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2024-05-23Merge tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-6/+7
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal. In detail, this contains: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fabrics connection retries (Daniel, Hannes) - Fabrics logging enhancements (Tokunori) - RDMA delete optimization (Sagi) - ublk DMA alignment fix (me) - null_blk sparse warning fixes (Bart) - Discard support for brd (Keith) - blk-cgroup list corruption fixes (Ming) - blk-cgroup stat propagation fix (Waiman) - Regression fix for plugging stall with md (Yu) - Misc fixes or cleanups (David, Jeff, Justin)" * tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits) null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues' blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket' block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow nbd: Fix signal handling nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd() nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions nbd: Remove superfluous casts nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer brd: implement discard support null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3 nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl nvme: do not retry authentication failures ...
2024-05-21block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based deviceYu Kuai1-6/+7
With the following two conditions, bio will be lost: 1) blk plug is not enabled, for example, __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() and __blkdev_direct_IO_async(); 2) bio plug is enabled, for example write IO for raid1/raid10 while bitmap is enabled; Root cause is that blk_finish_plug() will add the bio to curent->bio_list, while such bio will not be handled: __submit_bio_noacct current->bio_list = bio_list_on_stack; blk_start_plug do { dm_submit_bio md_handle_request raid10_write_request -> generate new bio for underlying disks raid1_add_bio_to_plug -> bio is added to plug } while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0]))) -> previous bio are all handled blk_finish_plug raid10_unplug raid1_submit_write submit_bio_noacct if (current->bio_list) bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio) -> add new bio current->bio_list = NULL -> new bio is lost Fix the problem by moving the plug into the while loop, so that current->bio_list will still be handled after blk_finish_plug(). By the way, enable plug for raid1/raid10 in this case will also prevent delay IO handling into daemon thread, which should also improve IO performance. Fixes: 060406c61c7c ("block: add plug while submitting IO") Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+Xsmzy2G9YuEatfMT6qv1M--YdOCQ0g7z7OVmcTbBxQAg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521200308.983986-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull bdev flags update from Al Viro: "Compactifying bdev flags. We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane atomicity, _without_ pushing anything out of the first cacheline of struct block_device" * tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: bdev: move ->bd_make_it_fail to ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_ro_warned to ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_has_subit_bio to ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_write_holder into ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_read_only to ->__bd_flags bdev: infrastructure for flags wrapper for access to ->bd_partno Use bdev_is_paritition() instead of open-coding it
2024-05-13Merge tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-13/+13
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd relying on an internal interface that went away. - Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it as it had issues. - Remove old ida_simple API in bcache - Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance on zoned devices. - Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used. - Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught anything and prepares us for removing in struct page. - MD pull request from Song - Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs * tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits) blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW block: fix that util can be greater than 100% block: support to account io_ticks precisely block: add plug while submitting IO bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle" blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD block: add a bio_await_chain helper block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks block: add a disk_has_partscan helper ...
2024-05-09block: support to account io_ticks preciselyYu Kuai1-4/+5
Currently, io_ticks is accounted based on sampling, specifically update_io_ticks() will always account io_ticks by 1 jiffies from bdev_start_io_acct()/blk_account_io_start(), and the result can be inaccurate, for example(HZ is 250): Test script: fio -filename=/dev/sda -bs=4k -rw=write -direct=1 -name=test -thinktime=4ms Test result: util is about 90%, while the disk is really idle. This behaviour is introduced by commit 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting"), however, there was a key point that is missed that this patch also improve performance a lot: Before the commit: part_round_stats: if (part->stamp != now) stats |= 1; part_in_flight() -> there can be lots of task here in 1 jiffies. part_round_stats_single() __part_stat_add() part->stamp = now; After the commit: update_io_ticks: stamp = part->bd_stamp; if (time_after(now, stamp)) if (try_cmpxchg()) __part_stat_add() -> only one task can reach here in 1 jiffies. Hence in order to account io_ticks precisely, we only need to know if there are IO inflight at most once in one jiffies. Noted that for rq-based device, iterating tags should not be used here because 'tags->lock' is grabbed in blk_mq_find_and_get_req(), hence part_stat_lock_inc/dec() and part_in_flight() is used to trace inflight. The additional overhead is quite little: - per cpu add/dec for each IO for rq-based device; - per cpu sum for each jiffies; And it's verified by null-blk that there are no performance degration under heavy IO pressure. Fixes: 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123717.3223892-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-09block: add plug while submitting IOYu Kuai1-0/+6
So that if caller didn't use plug, for example, __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() and __blkdev_direct_IO_async(), block layer can still benefit from caching nsec time in the plug. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123825.3225207-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-02bdev: move ->bd_make_it_fail to ->__bd_flagsAl Viro1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02bdev: move ->bd_ro_warned to ->__bd_flagsAl Viro1-2/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02bdev: move ->bd_has_subit_bio to ->__bd_flagsAl Viro1-2/+2
In bdev_alloc() we have all flags initialized to false, so assignment to ->bh_has_submit_bio n there is a no-op unless we have partno != 0 and flag already set on entire device. In device_add_disk() we have just allocated the block_device in question and it had been a full-device one, so the flag is guaranteed to be still clear when we get to assignment. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02Use bdev_is_paritition() instead of open-coding itAl Viro1-2/+3
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-04-17block: Do not special-case plugging of zone write operationsDamien Le Moal1-6/+0
With the block layer zone write plugging being automatically done for any write operation to a zone of a zoned block device, a regular request plugging handled through current->plug can only ever see at most a single write request per zone. In such case, any potential reordering of the plugged requests will be harmless. We can thus remove the special casing for write operations to zones and have these requests plugged as well. This allows removing the function blk_mq_plug and instead directly using current->plug where needed. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-29-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Do not check zone type in blk_check_zone_append()Damien Le Moal1-2/+1
Zone append operations are only allowed to target sequential write required zones. blk_check_zone_append() uses bio_zone_is_seq() to check this. However, this check is not necessary because: 1) For NVMe ZNS namespace devices, only sequential write required zones exist, making the zone type check useless. 2) For null_blk, the driver will fail the request anyway, thus notifying the user that a conventional zone was targeted. 3) For all other zoned devices, zone append is now emulated using zone write plugging, which checks that a zone append operation does not target a conventional zone. In preparation for the removal of zone write locking and its conventional zone bitmap (used by bio_zone_is_seq()), remove the bio_zone_is_seq() call from blk_check_zone_append(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-24-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Allow zero value of max_zone_append_sectors queue limitDamien Le Moal1-1/+1
In preparation for adding a generic zone append emulation using zone write plugging, allow device drivers supporting zoned block device to set a the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of a device to 0 to indicate the lack of native support for zone append operations and that the block layer should emulate these operations using regular write operations. blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to allow passing 0 as the max_zone_append_sectors argument. The function queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is also modified to ensure that the minimum of the max_hw_sectors and chunk_sectors limit is used whenever the max_zone_append_sectors limit is 0. This minimum is consistent with the value set for the max_zone_append_sectors limit by the function blk_validate_zoned_limits() when limits for a queue are validated. The helper functions queue_emulates_zone_append() and bdev_emulates_zone_append() are added to test if a queue (or block device) emulates zone append operations. In order for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to accept zoned block devices relying on zone append emulation, the direct check to the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of the disk is replaced by a check using the value returned by queue_max_zone_append_sectors(). Similarly, queue_zone_append_max_show() is modified to use the same accessor so that the sysfs attribute advertizes the non-zero limit that will be used, regardless if it is for native or emulated commands. For stacking drivers, a top device should not need to care if the underlying devices have native or emulated zone append operations. blk_stack_limits() is thus modified to set the top device max_zone_append_sectors limit using the new accessor queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(). queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to use this function as well. Stacking drivers that require zone append emulation, e.g. dm-crypt, can still request this feature by calling blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() with a 0 limit. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-10-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-12block: fix that blk_time_get_ns() doesn't update time after scheduleYu Kuai1-0/+1
While monitoring the throttle time of IO from iocost, it's found that such time is always zero after the io_schedule() from ioc_rqos_throttle, for example, with the following debug patch: + printk("%s-%d: %s enter %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns()); while (true) { set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (wait.committed) break; io_schedule(); } + printk("%s-%d: %s exit %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns()); It can be observerd that blk_time_get_ns() always return the same time: [ 1068.096579] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.272587] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 [ 1068.274389] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.472690] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 [ 1068.474485] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.672656] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 [ 1068.674451] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.872655] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 And I think the root cause is that 'PF_BLOCK_TS' is always cleared by blk_flush_plug() before scheduel(), hence blk_plug_invalidate_ts() will never be called: blk_time_get_ns plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns(); current->flags |= PF_BLOCK_TS; io_schedule: io_schedule_prepare blk_flush_plug __blk_flush_plug /* the flag is cleared, while time is not */ current->flags &= ~PF_BLOCK_TS; schedule sched_update_worker /* the flag is not set, hence plug->cur_ktime is not cleared */ if (tsk->flags & PF_BLOCK_TS) blk_plug_invalidate_ts() blk_time_get_ns /* got the time stashed before schedule */ return plug->cur_ktime; Fix the problem by clearing cached time in __blk_flush_plug(). Fixes: 06b23f92af87 ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411032349.3051233-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-07block: fix q->blkg_list corruption during disk rebindMing Lei1-0/+2
Multiple gendisk instances can allocated/added for single request queue in case of disk rebind. blkg may still stay in q->blkg_list when calling blkcg_init_disk() for rebind, then q->blkg_list becomes corrupted. Fix the list corruption issue by: - add blkg_init_queue() to initialize q->blkg_list & q->blkcg_mutex only - move calling blkg_init_queue() into blk_alloc_queue() The list corruption should be started since commit f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()") which delays removing blkg from q->blkg_list into blkg_free_workfn(). Fixes: f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()") Fixes: 1059699f87eb ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler") Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407125910.4053377-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_queueChristoph Hellwig1-8/+18
Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and capping the values using blk_validate_limits. This will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting the values one at a time later. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13block: add an API to atomically update queue limitsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Add a new queue_limits_{start,commit}_update pair of functions that allows taking an atomic snapshot of queue limits, update it, and commit it if it passes validity checking. Also use the low-level validation helper to implement blk_set_default_limits instead of duplicating the initialization. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08block: Simplify the allocation of slab cachesKunwu Chan1-2/+1
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create to simplify the creation of SLAB caches. Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131094323.146659-1-chentao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemptionJens Axboe1-0/+2
Mark the task as having a cached timestamp when set assign it, so we can efficiently check if it needs updating post being scheduled back in. This covers both the actual schedule out case, which would've flushed the plug, and the preemption case which doesn't touch the plugged requests (for many reasons, one of them being then we'd need to have preemption disabled around plug state manipulation). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plugJens Axboe1-0/+1
Querying the current time is the most costly thing we do in the block layer per IO, and depending on kernel config settings, we may do it many times per IO. None of the callers actually need nsec granularity. Take advantage of that by caching the current time in the plug, with the assumption here being that any time checking will be temporally close enough that the slight loss of precision doesn't matter. If the block plug gets flushed, eg on preempt or schedule out, then we invalidate the cached clock. On a basic peak IOPS test case with iostats enabled, this changes the performance from: IOPS=108.41M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31 IOPS=108.43M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32 IOPS=108.29M, BW=52.88GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32 IOPS=108.35M, BW=52.91GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32 IOPS=108.42M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31 IOPS=108.40M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32 IOPS=108.31M, BW=52.89GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31 to IOPS=118.79M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32 IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31 IOPS=118.80M, BW=58.01GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31 IOPS=118.78M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32 IOPS=118.69M, BW=57.95GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31 IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31 IOPS=118.63M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32 which is more than a 9% improvement in performance. Looking at perf diff, we can see a huge reduction in time overhead: 10.55% -9.88% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] read_tsc 1.31% -1.22% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ktime_get Note that since this relies on blk_plug for the caching, it's only applicable to the issue side. But this is where most of the time calls happen anyway. On the completion side, cached time stamping is done with struct io_comp patch, as long as the driver supports it. It's also worth noting that the above testing doesn't enable any of the higher cost CPU items on the block layer side, like wbt, cgroups, iocost, etc, which all would add additional time querying and hence overhead. IOW, results would likely look even better in comparison with those enabled, as distros would do. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-01block: Fix where bio IO priority gets setHongyu Jin1-0/+10
Commit 82b74cac2849 ("blk-ioprio: Convert from rqos policy to direct call") pushed setting bio I/O priority down into blk_mq_submit_bio() -- which is too low within block core's submit_bio() because it skips setting I/O priority for block drivers that implement fops->submit_bio() (e.g. DM, MD, etc). Fix this by moving bio_set_ioprio() up from blk-mq.c to blk-core.c and call it from submit_bio(). This ensures all block drivers call bio_set_ioprio() during initial bio submission. Fixes: a78418e6a04c ("block: Always initialize bio IO priority on submit") Co-developed-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> [snitzer: revised commit header] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130202638.62600-2-snitzer@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-11Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+21
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains: - NVMe updates via Keith: - nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max) - nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan) - nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel) - nvme-fc numa fix (Keith) - MD updates via Song: - Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai) - Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi) - Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem - Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu) - raid1 read error check support (Li Nan) - Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas) - Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan) - Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith) - Zoned write fix (Damien) - rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti) - Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph) - Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing (Christoph) - Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph) - Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel, Bart, Christoph)" * tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits) block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid block: remove disk_clear_zoned sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup() blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity bcache: use the default discard granularity zram: use the default discard granularity null_blk: use the default discard granularity nbd: use the default discard granularity ubd: use the default discard granularity block: default the discard granularity to sector size bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS ...
2023-12-26block: reject invalid operation in submit_bio_noacctChristoph Hellwig1-5/+21
submit_bio_noacct allows completely invalid operations, or operations that are not supported in the bio path. Extent the existing switch statement to rejcect all invalid types. Move the code point for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND so that it's not right in the middle of the zone management operations and the switch statement can follow the numerical order of the operations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221070538.1112446-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28block: warn once for each partition in bio_check_ro()Yu Kuai1-3/+11
Commit 1b0a151c10a6 ("blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in bio_check_ro()") fix message storm by limit the rate, however, there will still be lots of message in the long term. Fix it better by warn once for each partition. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128123027.971610-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-07blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in bio_check_ro()Yu Kuai1-2/+2
If one of the underlying disks of raid or dm is set to read-only, then each io will generate new log, which will cause message storm. This environment is indeed problematic, however we can't make sure our naive custormer won't do this, hence use pr_warn_ratelimited() to prevent message storm in this case. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Fixes: 57e95e4670d1 ("block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107111247.2157820-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-29Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains: - Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming) - Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as needing a blocking context for issue (Bart) - Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming) - sed opal keyring support (Greg) - Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung) - Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in the future (Kent) - deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo) - Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support (Christoph) - Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph) - Write back cache fixes (Christoph) - MD updates via Song: - Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan) - Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David) - Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi) - raid6test build fixes (WANG) - Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph) - Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu) - Refactor md io accounting (Yu) - Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack) - Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li, Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)" * tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits) block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy() block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io() blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid() raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored ...
2023-08-14block: Add some exports for bcachefsKent Overstreet1-0/+1
- bio_set_pages_dirty(), bio_check_pages_dirty() - dio path - blk_status_to_str() - error messages - bio_add_folio() - this should definitely be exported for everyone, it's the modern version of bio_add_page() Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-08block: get rid of unused plug->nowait flagJens Axboe1-6/+0
This was introduced to add a plug based way of signaling nowait issues, but we have since moved on from that. Kill the old dead code, nobody is setting it anymore. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-14blk-mq: Fix stall due to recursive flush plugRoss Lagerwall1-2/+1
We have seen rare IO stalls as follows: * blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() is entered with an mq_list containing two requests. * For the first request, it sets last == false and enters the driver's queue_rq callback. * The driver queue_rq callback indirectly calls schedule() which calls blk_flush_plug(). This may happen if the driver has the BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag set and is allowed to sleep in ->queue_rq. * blk_flush_plug() handles the remaining request in the mq_list. mq_list is now empty. * The original call to queue_rq resumes (with last == false). * The loop in blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() terminates because there are no remaining requests in mq_list. The IO is now stalled because the last request submitted to the driver had last == false and there was no subsequent call to commit_rqs(). Fix this by returning early in blk_mq_flush_plug_list() if rq_count is 0 which it will be in the recursive case, rather than checking if the mq_list is empty. At the same time, adjust one of the callers to skip the mq_list empty check as it is not necessary. Fixes: dc5fc361d891 ("block: attempt direct issue of plug list") Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714101106.3635611-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-30Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds1-1/+4
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, pm80xx, libata-scsi, smartpqi, lpfc, qla2xxx). We have a couple of major core changes impacting other systems: - Command Duration Limits, which spills into block and ATA - block level Persistent Reservation Operations, which touches block, nvme, target and dm Both of these are added with merge commits containing a cover letter explaining what's going on" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (187 commits) scsi: core: Improve warning message in scsi_device_block() scsi: core: Replace scsi_target_block() with scsi_block_targets() scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_device_block() scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_stop_queue() scsi: core: Merge scsi_internal_device_block() and device_block() scsi: sg: Increase number of devices scsi: bsg: Increase number of devices scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT scsi: ufs: wb: Add explicit flush_threshold sysfs attribute scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Switch to the new ICE API scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: qcom: Add ICE phandle scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC quirk scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR quirk scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR scsi: ufs: core: Remove dedicated hwq for dev command scsi: ufs: core: mcq: Fix the incorrect OCS value for the device command scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: samsung,exynos: Drop unneeded quotes ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-05-24block: make bio_check_eod work for zero sized devicesChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Since the dawn of time bio_check_eod has a check for a non-zero size of the device. This doesn't really make any sense as we never want to send I/O to a device that's been set to zero size, or never moved out of that. I am a bit surprised we haven't caught this for a long time, but the removal of the extra validation inside of zram caused syzbot to trip over this issue recently. I've added a Fixes tag for that commit, but the issue really goes back way before git history. Fixes: 9fe95babc742 ("zram: remove valid_io_request") Reported-by: syzbot+b8d61a58b7c7ebd2c8e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524060538.1593686-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-23block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lockYu Kuai1-0/+1
commit 50e34d78815e ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk") move rq_qos_exit() from disk_release() to del_gendisk(), this will introduce some problems: 1) If rq_qos_add() is triggered by enabling iocost/iolatency through cgroupfs, then it can concurrent with del_gendisk(), it's not safe to write 'q->rq_qos' concurrently. 2) Activate cgroup policy that is relied on rq_qos will call rq_qos_add() and blkcg_activate_policy(), and if rq_qos_exit() is called in the middle, null-ptr-dereference will be triggered in blkcg_activate_policy(). 3) blkg_conf_open_bdev() can call blkdev_get_no_open() first to find the disk, then if rq_qos_exit() from del_gendisk() is done before rq_qos_add(), then memory will be leaked. This patch add a new disk level mutex 'rq_qos_mutex': 1) The lock will protect rq_qos_exit() directly. 2) For wbt that doesn't relied on blk-cgroup, rq_qos_add() can only be called from disk initialization for now because wbt can't be destructed until rq_qos_exit(), so it's safe not to protect wbt for now. Hoever, in case that rq_qos dynamically destruction is supported in the furture, this patch also protect rq_qos_add() from wbt_init() directly, this is enough because blk-sysfs already synchronize writers with disk removal. 3) For iocost and iolatency, in order to synchronize disk removal and cgroup configuration, the lock is held after blkdev_get_no_open() from blkg_conf_open_bdev(), and is released in blkg_conf_exit(). In order to fix the above memory leak, disk_live() is checked after holding the new lock. Fixes: 50e34d78815e ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414084008.2085155-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-22Merge patch series "Add Command Duration Limits support"Martin K. Petersen1-0/+3
Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org> says: This series adds support for Command Duration Limits. The series is based on linux tag: v6.4-rc1 The series can also be found in git: https://github.com/floatious/linux/commits/cdl-v7 ================= CDL in ATA / SCSI ================= Command Duration Limits is defined in: T13 ATA Command Set - 5 (ACS-5) and T10 SCSI Primary Commands - 6 (SPC-6) respectively (a simpler version of CDL is defined in T10 SPC-5). CDL defines Duration Limits Descriptors (DLD). 7 DLDs for read commands and 7 DLDs for write commands. Simply put, a DLD contains a limit and a policy. A command can specify that a certain limit should be applied by setting the DLD index field (3 bits, so 0-7) in the command itself. The DLD index points to one of the 7 DLDs. DLD index 0 means no descriptor, so no limit. DLD index 1-7 means DLD 1-7. A DLD can have a few different policies, but the two major ones are: -Policy 0xF (abort), command will be completed with command aborted error (ATA) or status CHECK CONDITION (SCSI), with sense data indicating that the command timed out. -Policy 0xD (complete-unavailable), command will be completed without error (ATA) or status GOOD (SCSI), with sense data indicating that the command timed out. Note that the command will not have transferred any data to/from the device when the command timed out, even though the command returned success. Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL timeout, the I/O will result in a -ETIME error to user-space. The DLDs are defined in the CDL log page(s) and are readable and writable. Reading and writing the CDL DLDs are outside the scope of the kernel. If a user wants to read or write the descriptors, they can do so using a user-space application that sends passthrough commands, such as cdl-tools: https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools ================================ The introduction of ioprio hints ================================ What the kernel does provide, is a method to let I/O use one of the CDL DLDs defined in the device. Note that the kernel will simply forward the DLD index to the device, so the kernel currently does not know, nor does it need to know, how the DLDs are defined inside the device. The way that the CDL DLD index is supplied to the kernel is by introducing a new 10 bit "ioprio hint" field within the existing 16 bit ioprio definition. Currently, only 6 out of the 16 ioprio bits are in use, the remaining 10 bits are unused, and are currently explicitly disallowed to be set by the kernel. For now, we only add ioprio hints representing CDL DLD index 1-7. Additional ioprio hints for other QoS features could be defined in the future. A theoretical future work could be to make an I/O scheduler aware of these hints. E.g. for CDL, an I/O scheduler could make use of the duration limit in each descriptor, and take that information into account while scheduling commands. Right now, the ioprio hints will be ignored by the I/O schedulers. ============================== How to use CDL from user-space ============================== Since CDL is mutually exclusive with NCQ priority (see ncq_prio_enable and sas_ncq_prio_enable in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device), CDL has to be explicitly enabled using: echo 1 > /sys/block/$bdev/device/cdl_enable Since the ioprio hints are supplied through the existing I/O priority API, it should be simple for an application to make use of the ioprio hints. It simply has to reuse one of the new macros defined in include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h: IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT() or IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE_HINT(), and supply one of the new hints defined in include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h: IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_[1-7], which indicates that the I/O should use the corresponding CDL DLD index 1-7. By reusing the I/O priority API, the user can both define a DLD to use per AIO (io_uring sqe->ioprio or libaio iocb->aio_reqprio) or per-thread (ioprio_set()). ======= Testing ======= With the following fio patches: https://github.com/floatious/fio/commits/cdl fio adds support for ioprio hints, such that CDL can be tested using e.g.: fio --ioengine=io_uring --cmdprio_percentage=10 --cmdprio_hint=DLD_index A simple way to test is to use a DLD with a very short duration limit, and send large reads. Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL timeout, the I/O will result in a -ETIME error to user-space. We also provide a CDL test suite located in the cdl-tools repo, see: https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools#testing-a-system-command-duration-limits-support We have tested this patch series using: -real hardware -the following QEMU implementation: https://github.com/floatious/qemu/tree/cdl (NOTE: the QEMU implementation requires you to define the CDL policy at compile time, so you currently need to recompile QEMU when switching between policies.) =================== Further information =================== For further information about CDL, see Damien's slides: Presented at SDC 2021: https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SDC/2021/pdfs/SNIA-SDC21-LeMoal-Be-On-Time-command-duration-limits-Feature-Support-in%20Linux.pdf Presented at Lund Linux Con 2022: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I6ChFc0h4JY9qZdO1bY5oCAdYCSZVqWw/view?usp=sharing ================ Changes since V6 ================ -Rebased series on v6.4-rc1. -Picked up Reviewed-by tags from Hannes (Thank you Hannes!) -Picked up Reviewed-by tag from Christoph (Thank you Christoph!) -Changed KernelVersion from 6.4 to 6.5 for new sysfs attributes. For older change logs, see previous patch series versions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230406113252.41211-1-nks@flawful.org/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230404182428.715140-1-nks@flawful.org/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230309215516.3800571-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230124190308.127318-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230112140412.667308-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20221208105947.2399894-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-1-nks@flawful.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-22scsi: block: Introduce BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMITDamien Le Moal1-0/+3
Introduce the new block I/O status BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT for LLDDs to report command that failed due to a command duration limit being exceeded. This new status is mapped to the ETIME error code to allow users to differentiate "soft" duration limit failures from other more serious hardware related errors. If we compare BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT with BLK_STS_TIMEOUT: -BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT means that the drive gave a reply indicating that the command duration limit was exceeded before the command could be completed. This I/O status is mapped to ETIME for user space. -BLK_STS_TIMEOUT means that the drive never gave a reply at all. This I/O status is mapped to ETIMEDOUT for user space. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Co-developed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-4-nks@flawful.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-22Merge patch series "Use block pr_ops in LIO"Martin K. Petersen1-1/+1
Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> says: The patches in this thread allow us to use the block pr_ops with LIO's target_core_iblock module to support cluster applications in VMs. They were built over Linus's tree. They also apply over linux-next and Martin's tree and Jens's trees. Currently, to use windows clustering or linux clustering (pacemaker + cluster labs scsi fence agents) in VMs with LIO and vhost-scsi, you have to use tcmu or pscsi or use a cluster aware FS/framework for the LIO pr file. Setting up a cluster FS/framework is pain and waste when your real backend device is already a distributed device, and pscsi and tcmu are nice for specific use cases, but iblock gives you the best performance and allows you to use stacked devices like dm-multipath. So these patches allow iblock to work like pscsi/tcmu where they can pass a PR command to the backend module. And then iblock will use the pr_ops to pass the PR command to the real devices similar to what we do for unmap today. The patches are separated in the following groups: Patch 1 - 2: - Add block layer callouts for reading reservations and rename reservation error code. Patch 3 - 5: - SCSI support for new callouts. Patch 6: - DM support for new callouts. Patch 7 - 13: - NVMe support for new callouts. Patch 14 - 18: - LIO support for new callouts. This patchset has been tested with the libiscsi PGR ops and with window's failover cluster verification test. Note that for scsi backend devices we need this patchset: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230123221046.125483-1-michael.christie@oracle.com/T/#m4834a643ffb5bac2529d65d40906d3cfbdd9b1b7 to handle UAs. To reduce the size of this patchset that's being done separately to make reviewing easier. And to make merging easier this patchset and the one above do not have any conflicts so can be merged in different trees. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407200551.12660-1-michael.christie@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-04-26Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-10/+4
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - drbd patches, bringing us closer to unifying the out-of-tree version and the in tree one (Andreas, Christoph) - support for auto-quiesce for the s390 dasd driver (Stefan) - MD pull request via Song: - md/bitmap: Optimal last page size (Jon Derrick) - Various raid10 fixes (Yu Kuai, Li Nan) - md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas) - Validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - Fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech) - Fix async event trace event (Keith Busch) - Minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi) - Fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal, Christoph Hellwig) - Fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler (Lei Yin) - Fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei) - Remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg) - use structured request attribute checks for nbd (Jakub) - fix blk-crypto race conditions between keyslot management (Eric) - add sed-opal support for reading read locking range attributes (Ondrej) - make fault injection configurable for null_blk (Akinobu) - clean up the request insertion API (Christoph) - clean up the queue running API (Christoph) - blkg config helper cleanups (Tejun) - lazy init support for blk-iolatency (Tejun) - various fixes and tweaks to ublk (Ming) - remove hybrid polling. It hasn't really been useful since we got async polled IO support, and these days we don't support sync polled IO at all (Keith) - misc fixes, cleanups, improvements (Zhong, Ondrej, Colin, Chengming, Chaitanya, me) * tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits) nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg ublk: don't return 0 in case of any failure sed-opal: geometry feature reporting command null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding blk-mq: fix the blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list call in blk_kick_flush block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum fault-inject: fix build error when FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and CONFIGFS_FS=m block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev block: re-arrange the struct block_device fields for better layout md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split' md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier() md: fix soft lockup in status_resync md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page md: Fix types in sb writer ...
2023-04-17btrfs, block: move REQ_CGROUP_PUNT to btrfsChristoph Hellwig1-3/+0
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT is a bit annoying as it is hard to follow and adds a branch to the bio submission hot path. To fix this, export blkcg_punt_bio_submit and let btrfs call it directly. Add a new REQ_FS_PRIVATE flag for btrfs to indicate to it's own low-level bio submission code that a punt to the cgroup submission helper is required. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-16block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdevJens Axboe1-4/+4
We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily the common case, add a bd_has_submit_bio state in the bdev to avoid traversing this memory dependency chain if we don't need to. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-11block: Rename BLK_STS_NEXUS to BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICTMike Christie1-1/+1
BLK_STS_NEXUS is used for NVMe/SCSI reservation conflicts and DASD's locking feature which works similar to NVMe/SCSI reservations where a host can get a lock on a device and when the lock is taken it will get failures. This patch renames BLK_STS_NEXUS so it better reflects this type of use. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407200551.12660-3-michael.christie@oracle.com Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-03-20blk-mq: remove hybrid pollingKeith Busch1-6/+0
io_uring provides the only way user space can poll completions, and that always sets BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP. This effectively makes hybrid polling dead code, so remove it and everything supporting it. Hybrid polling was effectively killed off with 9650b453a3d4b1, "block: ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio", but still potentially reachable through io_uring until d729cf9acb93119, "io_uring: don't sleep when polling for I/O", but hybrid polling probably should not have been reachable through that async interface from the beginning. Fixes: 9650b453a3d4 ("block: ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio") Fixes: d729cf9acb93 ("io_uring: don't sleep when polling for I/O") Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320194926.3353144-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-15block: count 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done for bio-based deviceYu Kuai1-10/+6
While using iostat for raid, I observed very strange 'await' occasionally, and turns out it's due to that 'ios' and 'sectors' is counted in bdev_start_io_acct(), while 'nsecs' is counted in bdev_end_io_acct(). I'm not sure why they are ccounted like that but I think this behaviour is obviously wrong because user will get wrong disk stats. Fix the problem by counting 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done, like what rq-based device does. Fixes: 394ffa503bc4 ("blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223091226.1135678-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-03Merge tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+8
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - Don't access released socket during error recovery (Akinobu Mita) - Bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential scan (Christoph Hellwig) - Fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge (Dan Carpenter) - Show well known discovery name (Daniel Wagner) - Add a missing endianess conversion in effects masking (Keith Busch) - Fix for a regression introduced in blk-rq-qos during init in this merge window (Breno) - Reorder a few fields in struct blk_mq_tag_set, eliminating a few holes and shrinking it (Christophe) - Remove redundant bdev_get_queue() NULL checks (Juhyung) - Add sed-opal single user mode support flag (Luca) - Remove SQE128 check in ublk as it isn't needed, saving some memory (Ming) - Op specific segment checking for cloned requests (Uday) - Exclusive open partition scan fixes (Yu) - Loop offset/size checking before assigning them in the device (Zhong) - Bio polling fixes (me) * tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: blk-mq: enforce op-specific segment limits in blk_insert_cloned_request nvme-fabrics: show well known discovery name nvme-tcp: don't access released socket during error recovery nvme-auth: fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge() nvme: bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential scan blk-iocost: Pass gendisk to ioc_refresh_params nvme: fix sparse warning on effects masking block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling block: clear bio->bi_bdev when putting a bio back in the cache loop: loop_set_status_from_info() check before assignment ublk: remove check IO_URING_F_SQE128 in ublk_ch_uring_cmd block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue() blk-mq: Reorder fields in 'struct blk_mq_tag_set' block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again block: Revert "block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device" sed-opal: add support flag for SUM in status ioctl
2023-02-24block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while pollingJens Axboe1-2/+8
Wei reports a crash with an application using polled IO: PGD 14265e067 P4D 14265e067 PUD 47ec50067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 21915 Comm: iocore_0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S 5.12.0-0_fbk12_clang_7346_g1bb6f2e7058f #1 Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake MP T8/Delta Lake-Class2, BIOS Y3DLM08 04/10/2022 RIP: 0010:bio_poll+0x25/0x200 Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 20 48 8b 47 08 <48> 8b 80 70 02 00 00 4c 8b 70 50 8b 6f 34 31 db 83 fd ff 75 25 65 RSP: 0018:ffffc90005fafdf8 EFLAGS: 00010292 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 74b43cd65dd66600 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffc90005fafe78 RDI: ffff8884b614e140 RBP: ffff88849964df78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88849964df00 R13: ffffc90005fafe78 R14: ffff888137d3c378 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007fd195000640(0000) GS:ffff88903f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000270 CR3: 0000000466121001 CR4: 00000000007706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: iocb_bio_iopoll+0x1d/0x30 io_do_iopoll+0xac/0x250 __se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x3c5/0x5a0 ? __x64_sys_write+0x89/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x94f225d Code: 24 cc 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 d0 00 00 00 c1 e0 04 83 e0 10 41 09 c2 8b 33 8b 53 04 4c 8b 43 18 4c 63 4b 0c b8 aa 01 00 00 0f 05 <85> c0 0f 88 85 00 00 00 29 03 45 84 f6 0f 84 88 00 00 00 41 f6 c7 RSP: 002b:00007fd194ffcd88 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001aa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd194ffcdc0 RCX: 00000000094f225d RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007fd194ffcdb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fd269d68030 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 which is due to bio->bi_bdev being NULL. This can happen if we have two tasks doing polled IO, and task B ends up completing IO from task A if they are sharing a poll queue. If task B completes the IO and puts the bio into our cache, then it can allocate that bio again before task A is done polling for it. As that would necessitate a preempt between the two tasks, it's enough to just be a bit more careful in checking for whether or not bio->bi_bdev is NULL. Reported-and-tested-by: Wei Zhang <wzhang@meta.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: be4d234d7aeb ("bio: add allocation cache abstraction") Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-22Merge tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal: - Small cleanup of the pata_octeon driver to drop a useless platform callback (Uwe) - Simplify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() code using the fact that ap->ops->error_handler is NULL most of the time (Wenchao) - Several patches improving libata error handling. This is in preparation for supporting the command duration limits (CDL) feature. The changes allow handling corner cases of ATA NCQ errors which do not happen with regular drives but will be triggered with CDL drives (Niklas) - Simplify the qc_fill_rtf operation (me) - Improve SCSI command translation for REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES command (me) - Cleanup of libata FUA handling. This falls short of enabling FUA for ATA drives that support it by default as there were concerns that old drives would break. The series however fixes several issues with the FUA support to ensure that FUA is reported as being supported only for drives that can handle all possible write cases (NCQ and non-NCQ). A check in the block layer is also added to ensure that we never see read FUA commands (current behavior) (me) - Several patches to move the old PARIDE (parallel port IDE) driver to libata as pata_parport. Given that this driver also needs protocol modules, the driver code resides in its own pata_parport directoy under drivers/ata (Ondrej) * tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: ata: pata_parport: Fix ida_alloc return value error check drivers/block: Move PARIDE protocol modules to drivers/ata/pata_parport drivers/block: Remove PARIDE core and high-level protocols ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement) ata: libata: exclude FUA support for known buggy drives ata: libata: Fix FUA handling in ata_build_rw_tf() ata: libata: cleanup fua support detection ata: libata: Rename and cleanup ata_rwcmd_protocol() ata: libata: Introduce ata_ncq_supported() block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios ata: libata-scsi: improve ata_scsiop_maint_in() ata: libata-scsi: do not overwrite SCSI ML and status bytes ata: libata: move NCQ related ATA_DFLAGs ata: libata: respect successfully completed commands during errors ata: libata: read the shared status for successful NCQ commands once ata: libata: simplify qc_fill_rtf port operation interface ata: scsi: rename flag ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED to ATA_QCFLAG_EH ata: libata-eh: Cleanup ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() ata: octeon: Drop empty platform remove function
2023-02-16block: Fix io statistics for cgroup in throttle pathJinke Han1-11/+12
In the current code, io statistics are missing for cgroup when bio was throttled by blk-throttle. Fix it by moving the unreaching code to submit_bio_noacct_nocheck. Fixes: 3f98c753717c ("block: don't check bio in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn") Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216032250.74230-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-29block: treat poll queue enter similarly to timeoutsJens Axboe1-1/+10
We ran into an issue where a production workload would randomly grind to a halt and not continue until the pending IO had timed out. This turned out to be a complicated interaction between queue freezing and polled IO: 1) You have an application that does polled IO. At any point in time, there may be polled IO pending. 2) You have a monitoring application that issues a passthrough command, which is marked with side effects such that it needs to freeze the queue. 3) Passthrough command is started, which calls blk_freeze_queue_start() on the device. At this point the queue is marked frozen, and any attempt to enter the queue will fail (for non-blocking) or block. 4) Now the driver calls blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which will return when the queue is quiesced and pending IO has completed. 5) The pending IO is polled IO, but any attempt to poll IO through the normal iocb_bio_iopoll() -> bio_poll() will fail when it gets to bio_queue_enter() as the queue is frozen. Rather than poll and complete IO, the polling threads will sit in a tight loop attempting to poll, but failing to enter the queue to do so. The end result is that progress for either application will be stalled until all pending polled IO has timed out. This causes obvious huge latency issues for the application doing polled IO, but also long delays for passthrough command. Fix this by treating queue enter for polled IO just like we do for timeouts. This allows quick quiesce of the queue as we still poll and complete this IO, while still disallowing queueing up new IO. Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-29block: add a new helper bdev_{is_zone_start, offset_from_zone_start}Pankaj Raghav1-1/+1
Instead of open coding to check for zone start, add a helper to improve readability and store the logic in one place. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-3-p.raghav@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-14block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua biosChristoph Hellwig1-5/+9
Check that the PREFUSH and FUA flags are only set on write bios, given that the flush state machine expects that. [Damien] The check is also extended to REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operations as these are data write operations used by btrfs and zonefs and may also have the REQ_FUA bit set. Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2023-01-08block: Drop spurious might_sleep() from blk_put_queue()Tejun Heo1-3/+0
Dan reports the following smatch detected the following: block/blk-cgroup.c:1863 blkcg_schedule_throttle() warn: sleeping in atomic context caused by blkcg_schedule_throttle() calling blk_put_queue() in an non-sleepable context. blk_put_queue() acquired might_sleep() in 63f93fd6fa57 ("block: mark blk_put_queue as potentially blocking") which transferred the might_sleep() from blk_free_queue(). blk_free_queue() acquired might_sleep() in e8c7d14ac6c3 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal") while turning request_queue removal synchronous. However, this isn't necessary as nothing in the free path actually requires sleeping. It's pretty unusual to require a sleeping context in a put operation and it's not needed in the first place. Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y7g3L6fntnTtOm63@kili Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Fixes: e8c7d14ac6c3 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal") # v5.9+ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y7iFwjN+XzWvLv3y@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>