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2022-10-17x86: Fixup asm-offsets duplicatePeter Zijlstra (Intel)1-1/+1
It turns out that 'stack_canary_offset' is a variable name; shadowing that with a #define is ripe of fail when the asm-offsets.h header gets included. Rename the thing. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: Support the vCPU preemption check with nopvspin and realtime hintLi RongQing1-2/+2
If guest kernel is configured with nopvspin, or CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCK is disabled, or guest find its has dedicated pCPUs from realtime hint feature, the pvspinlock will be disabled, and vCPU preemption check is disabled too. Hoever, KVM still can emulating HLT for vCPU for both cases. Checking if a vCPU is preempted or not can still boost performance in IPI-heavy scenarios such as unixbench file copy and pipe-based context switching tests: Here the vCPU is running with a dedicated pCPU, so the guest kernel has nopvspin but is emulating HLT for the vCPU: Testcase Base with patch System Benchmarks Index Values INDEX INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 3278.4 3277.7 Double-Precision Whetstone 822.8 825.8 Execl Throughput 1296.5 941.1 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 2124.2 2142.7 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1335.9 1353.6 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 4256.3 4760.3 Pipe Throughput 1050.1 1054.0 Pipe-based Context Switching 243.3 352.0 Process Creation 820.1 814.4 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 2169.0 2086.0 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 7710.3 7576.3 System Call Overhead 672.4 673.9 ======== ======= System Benchmarks Index Score 1467.2 1483.0 Move the setting of pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted to kvm_guest_init, so that it does not depend on pvspinlock. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Message-Id: <1646815610-43315-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-10x86/xen: Drop USERGS_SYSRET64 paravirt callJuergen Gross1-2/+0
USERGS_SYSRET64 is used to return from a syscall via SYSRET, but a Xen PV guest will nevertheless use the IRET hypercall, as there is no sysret PV hypercall defined. So instead of testing all the prerequisites for doing a sysret and then mangling the stack for Xen PV again for doing an iret just use the iret exit from the beginning. This can easily be done via an ALTERNATIVE like it is done for the sysenter compat case already. It should be noted that this drops the optimization in Xen for not restoring a few registers when returning to user mode, but it seems as if the saved instructions in the kernel more than compensate for this drop (a kernel build in a Xen PV guest was slightly faster with this patch applied). While at it remove the stale sysret32 remnants. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120135555.32594-6-jgross@suse.com
2021-02-10x86/pv: Switch SWAPGS to ALTERNATIVEJuergen Gross1-1/+0
SWAPGS is used only for interrupts coming from user mode or for returning to user mode. So there is no reason to use the PARAVIRT framework, as it can easily be replaced by an ALTERNATIVE depending on X86_FEATURE_XENPV. There are several instances using the PV-aware SWAPGS macro in paths which are never executed in a Xen PV guest. Replace those with the plain swapgs instruction. For SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK the same applies. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120135555.32594-5-jgross@suse.com
2020-06-11x86/entry: Remove DBn stacksPeter Zijlstra1-3/+0
Both #DB itself, as all other IST users (NMI, #MC) now clear DR7 on entry. Combined with not allowing breakpoints on entry/noinstr/NOKPROBE text and no single step (EFLAGS.TF) inside the #DB handler should guarantee no nested #DB. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.303027161@infradead.org
2020-03-21x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.shBrian Gerst1-36/+0
Instead of using an array in asm-offsets to calculate the max syscall number, calculate it when writing out the syscall headers. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-9-brgerst@gmail.com
2019-09-17Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Cleanup the apic IPI implementation by removing duplicated code and consolidating the functions into the APIC core. - Implement a safe variant of the IPI broadcast mode. Contrary to earlier attempts this uses the core tracking of which CPUs have been brought online at least once so that a broadcast does not end up in some dead end in BIOS/SMM code when the CPU is still waiting for init. Once all CPUs have been brought up once, IPI broadcasting is enabled. Before that regular one by one IPIs are issued. - Drop the paravirt CR8 related functions as they have no user anymore - Initialize the APIC TPR to block interrupt 16-31 as they are reserved for CPU exceptions and should never be raised by any well behaving device. - Emit a warning when vector space exhaustion breaks the admin set affinity of an interrupt. - Make sure to use the NMI fallback when shutdown via reboot vector IPI fails. The original code had conditions which prevent the code path to be reached. - Annotate various APIC config variables as RO after init. [ The ipi broadcase change came in earlier through the cpu hotplug branch, but I left the explanation in the commit message since it was shared between the two different branches - Linus ] * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) x86/apic/vector: Warn when vector space exhaustion breaks affinity x86/apic: Annotate global config variables as "read-only after init" x86/apic/x2apic: Implement IPI shorthands support x86/apic/flat64: Remove the IPI shorthand decision logic x86/apic: Share common IPI helpers x86/apic: Remove the shorthand decision logic x86/smp: Enhance native_send_call_func_ipi() x86/smp: Move smp_function_call implementations into IPI code x86/apic: Provide and use helper for send_IPI_allbutself() x86/apic: Add static key to Control IPI shorthands x86/apic: Move no_ipi_broadcast() out of 32bit x86/apic: Add NMI_VECTOR wait to IPI shorthand x86/apic: Remove dest argument from __default_send_IPI_shortcut() x86/hotplug: Silence APIC and NMI when CPU is dead x86/cpu: Move arch_smt_update() to a neutral place x86/apic/uv: Make x2apic_extra_bits static x86/apic: Consolidate the apic local headers x86/apic: Move apic_flat_64 header into apic directory x86/apic: Move ipi header into apic directory x86/apic: Cleanup the include maze ...
2019-07-22x86/syscalls: Split the x32 syscalls into their own tableAndy Lutomirski1-0/+20
For unfortunate historical reasons, the x32 syscalls and the x86_64 syscalls are not all numbered the same. As an example, ioctl() is nr 16 on x86_64 but 514 on x32. This has potentially nasty consequences, since it means that there are two valid RAX values to do ioctl(2) and two invalid RAX values. The valid values are 16 (i.e. ioctl(2) using the x86_64 ABI) and (514 | 0x40000000) (i.e. ioctl(2) using the x32 ABI). The invalid values are 514 and (16 | 0x40000000). 514 will enter the "COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, ...)" entry point with in_compat_syscall() and in_x32_syscall() returning false, whereas (16 | 0x40000000) will enter the native entry point with in_compat_syscall() and in_x32_syscall() returning true. Both are bogus, and both will exercise code paths in the kernel and in any running seccomp filters that really ought to be unreachable. Splitting out the x32 syscalls into their own tables, allows both bogus invocations to return -ENOSYS. I've checked glibc, musl, and Bionic, and all of them appear to call syscalls with their correct numbers, so this change should have no effect on them. There is an added benefit going forward: new syscalls that need special handling on x32 can share the same number on x32 and x86_64. This means that the special syscall range 512-547 can be treated as a legacy wart instead of something that may need to be extended in the future. Also add a selftest to verify the new behavior. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/208024256b764312598f014ebfb0a42472c19354.1562185330.git.luto@kernel.org
2019-07-22x86/paravirt: Drop {read,write}_cr8() hooksAndrew Cooper1-1/+0
There is a lot of infrastructure for functionality which is used exclusively in __{save,restore}_processor_state() on the suspend/resume path. cr8 is an alias of APIC_TASKPRI, and APIC_TASKPRI is saved/restored by lapic_{suspend,resume}(). Saving and restoring cr8 independently of the rest of the Local APIC state isn't a clever thing to be doing. Delete the suspend/resume cr8 handling, which shrinks the size of struct saved_context, and allows for the removal of both PVOPS. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190715151641.29210-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
2019-04-17x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pagesAndy Lutomirski1-1/+1
Currently, the IRQ stack is hardcoded as the first page of the percpu area, and the stack canary lives on the IRQ stack. The former gets in the way of adding an IRQ stack guard page, and the latter is a potential weakness in the stack canary mechanism. Split the IRQ stack into its own private percpu pages. [ tglx: Make 64 and 32 bit share struct irq_stack ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: "Rafael Ávila de Espíndola" <rafael@espindo.la> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160146.267376656@linutronix.de
2019-04-17x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stackThomas Gleixner1-0/+2
The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2018-09-03x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrellaJuergen Gross1-1/+1
All of the paravirt ops defined in pv_irq_ops are for Xen PV guests or VSMP only. Define them only if CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is set. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-14-jgross@suse.com
2018-09-03x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrellaJuergen Gross1-0/+2
Most of the paravirt ops defined in pv_cpu_ops are for Xen PV guests only. Define them only if CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is set. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-13-jgross@suse.com
2018-09-03x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structureJuergen Gross1-3/+4
Instead of using six globally visible paravirt ops structures combine them in a single structure, keeping the original structures as sub-structures. This avoids the need to assemble struct paravirt_patch_template at runtime on the stack each time apply_paravirt() is being called (i.e. when loading a module). [ tglx: Made the struct and the initializer tabular for readability sake ] Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-9-jgross@suse.com
2018-07-20x86/asm-offsets: Move TSS_sp0 and TSS_sp1 to asm-offsets.cJoerg Roedel1-2/+0
These offsets will be used in 32 bit assembly code as well, so make them available for all of x86 code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca> Cc: joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-2-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
2018-06-14Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variablesLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler supported. That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support directly. HOWEVER. It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file, the sane stack protector configuration would look like CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes, it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would disable it in the new config, resulting in: CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing. The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack protector option, but also the strong one. This does that by just removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users). This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes. The end result would generally look like this: CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler infrastructure, not the user selections. Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-17x86/entry/64: Separate cpu_current_top_of_stack from TSS.sp0Andy Lutomirski1-0/+1
On 64-bit kernels, we used to assume that TSS.sp0 was the current top of stack. With the addition of an entry trampoline, this will no longer be the case. Store the current top of stack in TSS.sp1, which is otherwise unused but shares the same cacheline. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.050864668@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-17x86/entry/64/paravirt: Use paravirt-safe macro to access eflagsBoris Ostrovsky1-0/+3
Commit 1d3e53e8624a ("x86/entry/64: Refactor IRQ stacks and make them NMI-safe") added DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF macro that acceses eflags using 'pushfq' instruction when testing for IF bit. On PV Xen guests looking at IF flag directly will always see it set, resulting in 'ud2'. Introduce SAVE_FLAGS() macro that will use appropriate save_fl pv op when running paravirt. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150604.899457242@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-31x86/xen: Get rid of paravirt op adjust_exception_frameJuergen Gross1-1/+0
When running as Xen pv-guest the exception frame on the stack contains %r11 and %rcx additional to the other data pushed by the processor. Instead of having a paravirt op being called for each exception type prepend the Xen specific code to each exception entry. When running as Xen pv-guest just use the exception entry with prepended instructions, otherwise use the entry without the Xen specific code. [ tglx: Merged through tip to avoid ugly merge conflict ] Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831174249.26853-1-jg@pfupf.net
2017-02-21x86/kvm: Provide optimized version of vcpu_is_preempted() for x86-64Waiman Long1-0/+9
It was found when running fio sequential write test with a XFS ramdisk on a KVM guest running on a 2-socket x86-64 system, the %CPU times as reported by perf were as follows: 69.75% 0.59% fio [k] down_write 69.15% 0.01% fio [k] call_rwsem_down_write_failed 67.12% 1.12% fio [k] rwsem_down_write_failed 63.48% 52.77% fio [k] osq_lock 9.46% 7.88% fio [k] __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempt 3.93% 3.93% fio [k] __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted Making vcpu_is_preempted() a callee-save function has a relatively high cost on x86-64 primarily due to at least one more cacheline of data access from the saving and restoring of registers (8 of them) to and from stack as well as one more level of function call. To reduce this performance overhead, an optimized assembly version of the the __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempt() function is provided for x86-64. With this patch applied on a KVM guest on a 2-socket 16-core 32-thread system with 16 parallel jobs (8 on each socket), the aggregrate bandwidth of the fio test on an XFS ramdisk were as follows: I/O Type w/o patch with patch -------- --------- ---------- random read 8141.2 MB/s 8497.1 MB/s seq read 8229.4 MB/s 8304.2 MB/s random write 1675.5 MB/s 1701.5 MB/s seq write 1681.3 MB/s 1699.9 MB/s There are some increases in the aggregated bandwidth because of the patch. The perf data now became: 70.78% 0.58% fio [k] down_write 70.20% 0.01% fio [k] call_rwsem_down_write_failed 69.70% 1.17% fio [k] rwsem_down_write_failed 59.91% 55.42% fio [k] osq_lock 10.14% 10.14% fio [k] __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted The assembly code was verified by using a test kernel module to compare the output of C __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted() and that of assembly __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempt() to verify that they matched. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-24sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() codeBrian Gerst1-0/+5
Move the low-level context switch code to an out-of-line asm stub instead of using complex inline asm. This allows constructing a new stack frame for the child process to make it seamlessly flow to ret_from_fork without an extra test and branch in __switch_to(). It also improves code generation for __schedule() by using the C calling convention instead of clobbering all registers. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-5-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-29x86/syscalls: Add syscall entry qualifiersAndy Lutomirski1-2/+2
This will let us specify something like 'sys_xyz/foo' instead of 'sys_xyz' in the syscall table, where the 'foo' qualifier conveys some extra information to the C code. The intent is to allow things like sys_execve/ptregs to indicate that sys_execve() touches pt_regs. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2de06e33dce62556b3ec662006fcb295504e296e.1454022279.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-29x86/syscalls: Move compat syscall entry handling into syscalltbl.shAndy Lutomirski1-2/+2
Rather than duplicating the compat entry handling in all consumers of syscalls_BITS.h, handle it directly in syscalltbl.sh. Now we generate entries in syscalls_32.h like: __SYSCALL_I386(5, sys_open) __SYSCALL_I386(5, compat_sys_open) and all of its consumers implicitly get the right entry point. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7c2b501dc0e6e43050e916b95807c3e2e16e9bb.1454022279.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-29x86/syscalls: Remove __SYSCALL_COMMON and __SYSCALL_X32Andy Lutomirski1-6/+0
The common/64/x32 distinction has no effect other than determining which kernels actually support the syscall. Move the logic into syscalltbl.sh. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/58d4a95f40e43b894f93288b4a3633963d0ee22e.1454022279.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV opBoris Ostrovsky1-1/+0
As result of commit "x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests", usergs_sysret32 pv op is not called by Xen PV guests anymore and since they were the only ones who used it we can safely remove it. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447970147-1733-4-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08x86/asm/entry: (Re-)rename __NR_entry_INT80_compat_max to ↵Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
__NR_syscall_compat_max Brian Gerst noticed that I did a weird rename in the following commit: b2502b418e63 ("x86/asm/entry: Untangle 'system_call' into two entry points: entry_SYSCALL_64 and entry_INT80_32") which renamed __NR_ia32_syscall_max to __NR_entry_INT80_compat_max. Now the original name was a misnomer, but the new one is a misnomer as well, as all the 32-bit compat syscall entry points (sysenter, syscall) share the system call table, not just the INT80 based one. Rename it to __NR_syscall_compat_max. Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08x86/asm/entry: Rename compat syscall entry pointsIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Rename the following system call entry points: ia32_cstar_target -> entry_SYSCALL_compat ia32_syscall -> entry_INT80_compat The generic naming scheme for x86 system call entry points is: entry_MNEMONIC_qualifier where 'qualifier' is one of _32, _64 or _compat. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-15x86/asm: Merge common 32-bit values in asm-offsets.cBrian Gerst1-21/+0
Merge common values for 32-bit native and compat. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428844486-6638-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-06x86/asm/entry/64/compat: Change the 32-bit sysenter code to use sp0Andy Lutomirski1-0/+1
The ia32 sysenter code loaded the top of the kernel stack into rsp by loading kernel_stack and then adjusting it. It can be simplified to just read sp0 directly. This requires the addition of a new asm-offsets entry for sp0. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/88ff9006163d296a0665338585c36d9bfb85235d.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-14Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes (mainly Andy's TLS fixes), plus a cleanup" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix MAINTAINERS: Add me as x86 VDSO submaintainer x86/asm: Unify segment selector defines x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c file directly x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES x86/mm: Use min() instead of min_t() in the e820 printout code x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout x86/doc: Update documentation after file shuffling
2014-12-11x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c ↵Borislav Petkov1-0/+4
file directly Sometimes it is helpful to build a kernel compilation unit directly, i.e.: make .../<filename>.i in order to look at compiler output. Since asm-offsets_{32,64}.c are included by asm-offsets.c and building them directly doesn't evaluate the macros used (thus making the preprocessor output not very useful), error out when an attempt is made to build them. Issue a hint for the user to build asm-offsets.c instead. Suggested-by: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418139917-12722-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-10-28x86/asm: Fix typo in arch/x86/kernel/asm_offset_64.cNicholas Mc Guire1-1/+0
Drop double entry for pt_regs_bx. This seems to be a typo - resulting in a double entry in the generated include/generated/asm-offsets.h, which is not necessary. Build-tested and booted on x86 64 box to make sure it was not doing any strange magic.... after all it was in the kernel in this form for almost 10 years. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141027172805.GA19760@opentech.at Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-05-02x86, gdt, hibernate: Store/load GDT for hibernate path.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-0/+1
The git commite7a5cd063c7b4c58417f674821d63f5eb6747e37 ("x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.") assumes that for the hibernate path the booting kernel and the resuming kernel MUST be the same. That is certainly the case for a 32-bit kernel (see check_image_kernel and CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER config option). However for 64-bit kernels it is OK to have a different kernel version (and size of the image) of the booting and resuming kernels. Hence the above mentioned git commit introduces an regression. This patch fixes it by introducing a 'struct desc_ptr gdt_desc' back in the 'struct saved_context'. However instead of having in the 'save_processor_state' and 'restore_processor_state' the store/load_gdt calls, we are only saving the GDT in the save_processor_state. For the restore path the lgdt operation is done in hibernate_asm_[32|64].S in the 'restore_registers' path. The apt reader of this description will recognize that only 64-bit kernels need this treatment, not 32-bit. This patch adds the logic in the 32-bit path to be more similar to 64-bit so that in the future the unification process can take advantage of this. [ hpa: this also reverts an inadvertent on-disk format change ] Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367459610-9656-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-20x32: If configured, add x32 system calls to system call tablesH. Peter Anvin1-1/+5
If CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI is defined, add the x32 system calls to the system call tables. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-20x32: Add x32 system calls to syscall/syscall_64.tblH. Peter Anvin1-0/+2
Split the 64-bit system calls into "64" (64-bit only) and "common" (64-bit or x32) and add the x32 system call numbers. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-11-17x86: Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h from tablesH. Peter Anvin1-7/+12
Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h automatically from the tables in arch/x86/syscalls. All other information, like NR_syscalls, is auto-generated, some of which is in asm-offsets_*.c. This allows us to keep all the system call information in one place, and allows for kernel space and user space to see different information; this is currently used for the ia32 system call numbers when building the 64-bit kernel, but will be used by the x32 ABI in the near future. This also removes some gratuitious differences between i386, x86-64 and ia32; in particular, now all system call tables are generated with the same mechanism. Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-02-10x86: Partly unify asm-offsets_{32,64}.cJan Beulich1-76/+14
Just consolidating the common parts. Full unification would seem straight forward, but it's not clear the necessary #ifdef-s would be acceptable. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4D525D520200007800030EE9@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-26tracing: Define NR_syscalls for x86_64Jason Baron1-0/+1
Express the available number of syscalls in a standard way by defining NR_syscalls. The common way to define it is to place its definition in asm/unistd.h However, the number of syscalls is defined using __NR_syscall_max in x86-64 after building a dynamic header file "asm-offsets.h" The source file that generates this header, asm-offsets-64.c includes unistd.h, then if we want to express NR_syscalls from __NR_syscall_max in unistd.h only after generating the dynamic header file, we need a watchguard. If unistd.h is included from asm-offsets-64.c, then we are generating asm-offset.h which defines __NR_syscall_max. At this time, we don't want to (we can't) define NR_syscalls, then we do nothing. Otherwise we define NR_syscalls because we know asm-offsets.h has been generated. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com> Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anwin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090826160910.GB2658@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-05-11x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fieldsH. Peter Anvin1-0/+1
Make the kernel_alignment field adjustable; this allows us to set it to a large value (intended to be 16 MB to avoid ZONE_DMA contention, memory holes and other weirdness) while a smart bootloader can still force a loading at a lesser alignment if absolutely necessary. Also export pref_address (preferred loading address, corresponding to the link-time address) and init_size, the total amount of linear memory the kernel will require during initialization. [ Impact: allows better kernel placement, gives bootloader more info ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-01pm: rework includes, remove arch ifdefsMagnus Damm1-0/+1
Make the following header file changes: - remove arch ifdefs and asm/suspend.h from linux/suspend.h - add asm/suspend.h to disk.c (for arch_prepare_suspend()) - add linux/io.h to swsusp.c (for ioremap()) - x86 32/64 bit compile fixes Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-20x86: remove pda.hBrian Gerst1-1/+0
Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
2009-01-20x86: move stack_canary into irq_stackBrian Gerst1-4/+0
Impact: x86_64 percpu area layout change, irq_stack now at the beginning Now that the PDA is empty except for the stack canary, it can be removed. The irqstack is moved to the start of the per-cpu section. If the stack protector is enabled, the canary overlaps the bottom 48 bytes of the irqstack. tj: * updated subject * dropped asm relocation of irq_stack_ptr * updated comments a bit * rebased on top of stack canary changes Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move irqcount from PDA to per-cpu.Brian Gerst1-1/+0
tj: s/irqcount/irq_count/ Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move oldrsp from PDA to per-cpu.Brian Gerst1-1/+0
tj: * in asm-offsets_64.c, pda.h inclusion shouldn't be removed as pda is still referenced in the file * s/oldrsp/old_rsp/ Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move kernelstack from PDA to per-cpu.Brian Gerst1-1/+0
Also clean up PER_CPU_VAR usage in xen-asm_64.S tj: * remove now unused stack_thread_info() * s/kernelstack/kernel_stack/ * added FIXME comment in xen-asm_64.S Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move current task from PDA to per-cpu and consolidate with 32-bit.Brian Gerst1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move cpu number from PDA to per-cpu and consolidate with 32-bit.Brian Gerst1-1/+0
tj: moved cpu_number definition out of CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA for voyager. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Convert irqstacks to per-cpuBrian Gerst1-1/+0
Move the irqstackptr variable from the PDA to per-cpu. Make the stacks themselves per-cpu, removing some specific allocation code. Add a seperate flag (is_boot_cpu) to simplify the per-cpu boot adjustments. tj: * sprinkle some underbars around. * irq_stack_ptr is not used till traps_init(), no reason to initialize it early. On SMP, just leaving it NULL till proper initialization in setup_per_cpu_areas() works. Dropped is_boot_cpu and early irq_stack_ptr initialization. * do DECLARE/DEFINE_PER_CPU(char[IRQ_STACK_SIZE], irq_stack) instead of (char, irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE]). Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-16x86: merge 64 and 32 SMP percpu handlingTejun Heo1-1/+0
Now that pda is allocated as part of percpu, percpu doesn't need to be accessed through pda. Unify x86_64 SMP percpu access with x86_32 SMP one. Other than the segment register, operand size and the base of percpu symbols, they behave identical now. This patch replaces now unnecessary pda->data_offset with a dummy field which is necessary to keep stack_canary at its place. This patch also moves per_cpu_offset initialization out of init_gdt() into setup_per_cpu_areas(). Note that this change also necessitates explicit per_cpu_offset initializations in voyager_smp.c. With this change, x86_OP_percpu()'s are as efficient on x86_64 as on x86_32 and also x86_64 can use assembly PER_CPU macros. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>