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2019-03-16Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.1-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds5-23/+21
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: "Highlights include: Bugfixes: - Fix an Oops in SUNRPC back channel tracepoints - Fix a SUNRPC client regression when handling oversized replies - Fix the minimal size for SUNRPC reply buffer allocation - rpc_decode_header() must always return a non-zero value on error - Fix a typo in pnfs_update_layout() Cleanup: - Remove redundant check for the reply length in call_decode()" * tag 'nfs-for-5.1-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: SUNRPC: Remove redundant check for the reply length in call_decode() SUNRPC: Handle the SYSTEM_ERR rpc error SUNRPC: rpc_decode_header() must always return a non-zero value on error SUNRPC: Use the ENOTCONN error on socket disconnect SUNRPC: Fix the minimal size for reply buffer allocation SUNRPC: Fix a client regression when handling oversized replies pNFS: Fix a typo in pnfs_update_layout fix null pointer deref in tracepoints in back channel
2019-03-16Merge tag 'powerpc-5.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-10/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "One fix to prevent runtime allocation of 16GB pages when running in a VM (as opposed to bare metal), because it doesn't work. A small fix to our recently added KCOV support to exempt some more code from being instrumented. Plus a few minor build fixes, a small dead code removal and a defconfig update. Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre" * tag 'powerpc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/64s: Include <asm/nmi.h> header file to fix a warning powerpc/powernv: Fix compile without CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS powerpc/mm: Disable kcov for SLB routines powerpc: remove dead code in head_fsl_booke.S powerpc/configs: Sync skiroot defconfig powerpc/hugetlb: Don't do runtime allocation of 16G pages in LPAR configuration
2019-03-16Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount infrastructure fix from Al Viro: "Fixup for sysfs braino. Capabilities checks for sysfs mount do include those on netns, but only if CONFIG_NET_NS is enabled. Sorry, should've caught that earlier..." * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fix sysfs_init_fs_context() in !CONFIG_NET_NS case
2019-03-16fix sysfs_init_fs_context() in !CONFIG_NET_NS caseAl Viro1-3/+5
Permission checks on current's netns should be done only when netns are enabled. Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Fixes: 23bf1b6be9c2 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-15Merge tag '5.1-rc-smb3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds17-362/+981
Pull more smb3 updates from Steve French: "Various tracing and debugging improvements, crediting fixes, some cleanup, and important fallocate fix (fixes three xfstests) and lock fix. Summary: - Various additional dynamic tracing tracepoints - Debugging improvements (including ability to query the server via SMB3 fsctl from userspace tools which can help with stats and debugging) - One minor performance improvement (root directory inode caching) - Crediting (SMB3 flow control) fixes - Some cleanup (docs and to mknod) - Important fixes: one to smb3 implementation of fallocate zero range (which fixes three xfstests) and a POSIX lock fix" * tag '5.1-rc-smb3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (22 commits) CIFS: fix POSIX lock leak and invalid ptr deref SMB3: Allow SMB3 FSCTL queries to be sent to server from tools cifs: fix incorrect handling of smb2_set_sparse() return in smb3_simple_falloc smb2: fix typo in definition of a few error flags CIFS: make mknod() an smb_version_op cifs: minor documentation updates cifs: remove unused value pointed out by Coverity SMB3: passthru query info doesn't check for SMB3 FSCTL passthru smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for simple fallocate and zero range cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when required cifs: add SMB2_ioctl_init/free helpers to be used with compounding smb3: Add dynamic trace points for various compounded smb3 ops cifs: cache FILE_ALL_INFO for the shared root handle smb3: display volume serial number for shares in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData cifs: simplify how we handle credits in compound_send_recv() smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for timeout waiting for credits smb3: display security information in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData more accurately cifs: add a timeout argument to wait_for_free_credits cifs: prevent starvation in wait_for_free_credits for multi-credit requests cifs: wait_for_free_credits() make it possible to wait for >=1 credits ...
2019-03-15Merge branch 'for-linus-5.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-6/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: "Bugfix for the UML block device driver" * 'for-linus-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: Fix for a possible OOPS in ubd initialization um: Remove duplicated include from vector_user.c
2019-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds93-1199/+2623
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - some cleanups - direct physical timer assignment - cache sanitization for 32-bit guests s390: - interrupt cleanup - introduction of the Guest Information Block - preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models PPC: - bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks and protection keys x86: - many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for unnecessary optimizations - AVIC fixes Generic: - memcg accounting" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits) kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()" KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char() KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2 KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()" x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children ...
2019-03-15Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-26/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt: "This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and error checks" * tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
2019-03-15Merge tag 'iommu-fix-v5.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel: "Fix a NULL-pointer dereference issue in the ACPI device matching code of the AMD IOMMU driver" * tag 'iommu-fix-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/amd: Fix NULL dereference bug in match_hid_uid
2019-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds95-609/+440
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis(). - Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang. - Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since 2004. - Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer useful since we hide pointers. - Correct SCU help text. - Remove legacy TWD registration method. - Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource files. - Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak. - Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds) - Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and other clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor). - Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups (from Vladimir Murzin). - Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n' pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from the arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing. - Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs. - AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach. - More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues (from Yang Shi and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior). - MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits) ARM: 8849/1: NOMMU: Fix encodings for PMSAv8's PRBAR4/PRLAR4 ARM: 8848/1: virt: Align GIC version check with arm64 counterpart ARM: 8847/1: pm: fix HYP/SVC mode mismatch when MCPM is used ARM: 8845/1: use unified assembler in c files ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers ARM: 8841/1: use unified assembler in macros ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t ARM: 8837/1: coresight: etmv4: Update ID register table to add UCI support ARM: 8836/1: drivers: amba: Update component matching to use the CoreSight UCI values. ARM: 8838/1: drivers: amba: Updates to component identification for driver matching. ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release" ARM: actions: remove boot_lock and pen_release ARM: oxnas: remove CPU hotplug implementation ARM: qcom: remove unnecessary boot_lock ARM: 8832/1: NOMMU: Limit visibility for CONFIG_FLASH_{MEM_BASE,SIZE} ARM: 8831/1: NOMMU: pmsa-v8: remove unneeded semicolon ...
2019-03-15Merge tag 'ntb-5.1' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntbLinus Torvalds7-21/+113
Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason: - fixes for switchtec debugability and mapping table entries - NTB transport improvements - a reworking of the peer_db_addr for better abstraction * tag 'ntb-5.1' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb: NTB: add new parameter to peer_db_addr() db_bit and db_data NTB: ntb_transport: Ensure the destination buffer is mapped for TX DMA NTB: ntb_transport: Free MWs in ntb_transport_link_cleanup() ntb_hw_switchtec: Added support of >=4G memory windows ntb_hw_switchtec: NT req id mapping table register entry number should be 512 ntb_hw_switchtec: debug print 64bit aligned crosslink BAR Numbers
2019-03-15Merge tag 'fbdev-v5.1' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linuxLinus Torvalds24-117/+72
Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz: "Just a couple of small fixes and cleanups: - fix memory access if logo is bigger than the screen (Manfred Schlaegl) - silence fbcon logo on 'quiet' boots (Prarit Bhargava) - use kvmalloc() for scrollback buffer in fbcon (Konstantin Khorenko) - misc fixes (Colin Ian King, YueHaibing, Matteo Croce, Mathieu Malaterre, Anders Roxell, Arnd Bergmann) - misc cleanups (Rob Herring, Lubomir Rintel, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jani Nikula, Michal Vokáč)" * tag 'fbdev-v5.1' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: fbdev: mbx: fix a misspelled variable name fbdev: omap2: fix warnings in dss core video: fbdev: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference fbcon: Silence fbcon logo on 'quiet' boots printk: Export console_printk ARM: dts: imx28-cfa10036: Fix the reset gpio signal polarity video: ssd1307fb: Do not hard code active-low reset sequence dt-bindings: display: ssd1307fb: Remove reset-active-low from examples fbdev: fbmem: fix memory access if logo is bigger than the screen video/fbdev: refactor video= cmdline parsing fbdev: mbx: fix up debugfs file creation fbdev: omap2: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions video: fbdev: geode: remove ifdef OLPC noise video: offb: annotate implicit fall throughs omapfb: fix typo fbdev: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons fbcon: use kvmalloc() for scrollback buffer fbdev: chipsfb: remove set but not used variable 'size' fbdev/via: fix spelling mistake "Expandsion" -> "Expansion"
2019-03-15Merge branch 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-16/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: "A set of driver bugfixes and an improvement for a core helper" * 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: i2c-designware-platdrv: Always use a dynamic adapter number i2c: i2c-designware-platdrv: Cleanup setting of the adapter number i2c: add extra check to safe DMA buffer helper i2c: i2c-stm32f7: Fix SDADEL minimum formula i2c: rcar: explain the lockless design i2c: rcar: fix concurrency issue related to ICDMAER i2c: sis630: correct format strings i2c: mediatek: modify threshold passed to i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf()
2019-03-15Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-33/+126
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Some cleaning after the first batch; mostly about HD-audio quirks but also some NULL dereference fixes in corner cases and a random build error fix, too" * tag 'sound-fix-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support headset mode for New DELL WYSE NB ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support headset mode for DELL WYSE AIO ALSA: hda/realtek: merge alc_fixup_headset_jack to alc295_fixup_chromebook ALSA: pcm: Fix function name in kernel-doc comment ALSA: hda: hdmi - add Icelake support ALSA: hda - add more quirks for HP Z2 G4 and HP Z240 ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headset Mic JD not stable ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset MIC of Acer TravelMate X514-51T with ALC255 ALSA: hda/tegra: avoid build error without CONFIG_PM ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference ALSA: hda: Avoid NULL pointer dereference at snd_hdac_stream_start()
2019-03-15Merge tag 'drm-next-2019-03-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds46-373/+449
Pull drm fixes and updates from Dave Airlie: "A few various fixes pulls and one late etnaviv pull but it was nearly all fixes anyways. etnaviv: - late next pull - mmu mapping fix - build non-ARM arches - misc fixes i915: - HDCP state handling fix - shrinker interaction fix - atomic state leak fix qxl: - kick out framebuffers early fix amdgpu: - Powerplay fixes - DC fixes - BACO turned off for now on vega20 - Locking fix - KFD MQD fix - gfx9 golden register updates" * tag 'drm-next-2019-03-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (43 commits) drm/amdgpu: Update gc golden setting for vega family drm/amd/powerplay: correct power reading on fiji drm/amd/powerplay: set max fan target temperature as 105C drm/i915: Relax mmap VMA check drm/i915: Fix atomic state leak when resetting HDMI link drm/i915: Acquire breadcrumb ref before cancelling drm/i915/selftests: Always free spinner on __sseu_prepare error drm/i915: Reacquire priolist cache after dropping the engine lock drm/i915: Protect i915_active iterators from the shrinker drm/i915: HDCP state handling in ddi_update_pipe drm/qxl: remove conflicting framebuffers earlier drm/fb-helper: call vga_remove_vgacon automatically. drm: move i915_kick_out_vgacon to vgaarb drm/amd/display: don't call dm_pp_ function from an fpu block drm: add __user attribute to ptr_to_compat() drm/amdgpu: clear PDs/PTs only after initializing them drm/amd/display: Pass app_tf by value rather than by reference Revert "drm/amdgpu: use BACO reset on vega20 if platform support" drm/amd/powerplay: show the right override pcie parameters drm/amd/powerplay: honor the OD settings ...
2019-03-15Merge tag 'xfs-5.1-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2-30/+25
Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong: "Here's a few more cleanups that trickled in for the merge window. It's all fixes for static checker complaints and slowly unwinding typedef usage. The four patches here have gone through a few days worth of fstest runs with no new problems observed. Summary: - Fix some clang/smatch/sparse warnings about uninitialized variables. - Clean up some typedef usage" * tag 'xfs-5.1-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leaf_addname xfs: zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leaf_addname xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leafn_add xfs: Zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leafn_add
2019-03-15Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds22-185/+424
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been shipped in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing checkpoint=disable feature, and provided some interfaces for QA. Enhancements: - expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file - run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout - tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power - some checking codes to address vulnerabilities - give random value to i_generation - shutdown with more flags for QA Bug fixes: - clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with checkpoint=disable - fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes - handle some corrupted disk cases - fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir We've also added some minor build error fixes and clean-up patches" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (53 commits) f2fs: set pin_file under CAP_SYS_ADMIN f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir() f2fs: fix to adapt small inline xattr space in __find_inline_xattr() f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size f2fs: give some messages for inline_xattr_size f2fs: don't trigger read IO for beyond EOF page f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private f2fs: remove wrong comment in f2fs_invalidate_page() f2fs: fix to use kvfree instead of kzfree f2fs: print more parameters in trace_f2fs_map_blocks f2fs: trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations f2fs: fix to dirty inode for i_mode recovery f2fs: give random value to i_generation f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in IPU path f2fs: fix encrypted page memory leak f2fs: make fault injection covering __submit_flush_wait() f2fs: fix to retry fill_super only if recovery failed f2fs: silence VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mempool_alloc ...
2019-03-15Merge branch 'akpm' (rest of patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-72/+131
Merge the left-over patches from Andrew Morton. This merges the remaining two patches from Andrew's pile of "little bit more MM". I mulled it over, and we emailed back and forth with Josef, and he pointed out where I was wrong. Rule #51 of kernel maintenance: when somebody makes it clear that they know the code better than you did, stop arguing and just apply the damn patch. Add a third patch by me to add a comment for the case that I had thought was buggy and Josef corrected me on. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: filemap: add a comment about FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT behavior filemap: drop the mmap_sem for all blocking operations filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_fault
2019-03-15filemap: add a comment about FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT behaviorLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
I thought Josef Bacik's patch to drop the mmap_sem was buggy, because when looking at the error cases, there was one case where we returned VM_FAULT_RETRY without actually dropping the mmap_sem. Josef had to explain to me (using small words) that yes, that's actually what we're supposed to do, and his patch was correct. Which not only convinced me he knew what he was doing and I should stop arguing with him, but also that I should add a comment to the case I was confused about. Patiently-pointed-out-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-15kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a commentPaolo Bonzini1-5/+5
Eliminate a gratuitous conflict with 5.0. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-15KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resourcesSean Christopherson1-0/+17
The series to add memcg accounting to KVM allocations[1] states: There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. While it is correct to account KVM kernel allocations to the cgroup of the process that created the VM, it's technically incorrect to state that the KVM kernel memory allocations are tied to the life of the VM process. This is because the VM itself, i.e. struct kvm, is not tied to the life of the process which created it, rather it is tied to the life of its associated file descriptor. In other words, kvm_destroy_vm() is not invoked until fput() decrements its associated file's refcount to zero. A simple example is to fork() in Qemu and have the child sleep indefinitely; kvm_destroy_vm() isn't called until Qemu closes its file descriptor *and* the rogue child is killed. The allocations are guaranteed to be *accounted* to the process which created the VM, but only because KVM's per-{VM,vCPU} ioctls reject the ioctl() with -EIO if kvm->mm != current->mm. I.e. the child can keep the VM "alive" but can't do anything useful with its reference. Note that because 'struct kvm' also holds a reference to the mm_struct of its owner, the above behavior also applies to userspace allocations. Given that mucking with a VM's file descriptor can lead to subtle and undesirable behavior, e.g. memcg charges persisting after a VM is shut down, explicitly document a VM's lifecycle and its impact on the VM's resources. Alternatively, KVM could aggressively free resources when the creating process exits, e.g. via mmu_notifier->release(). However, mmu_notifier isn't guaranteed to be available, and freeing resources when the creator exits is likely to be error prone and fragile as KVM would need to ensure that it only freed resources that are truly out of reach. In practice, the existing behavior shouldn't be problematic as a properly configured system will prevent a child process from being moved out of the appropriate cgroup hierarchy, i.e. prevent hiding the process from the OOM killer, and will prevent an unprivileged user from being able to to hold a reference to struct kvm via another method, e.g. debugfs. [1]https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10806707/ Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-15filemap: drop the mmap_sem for all blocking operationsJosef Bacik1-19/+117
Currently we only drop the mmap_sem if there is contention on the page lock. The idea is that we issue readahead and then go to lock the page while it is under IO and we want to not hold the mmap_sem during the IO. The problem with this is the assumption that the readahead does anything. In the case that the box is under extreme memory or IO pressure we may end up not reading anything at all for readahead, which means we will end up reading in the page under the mmap_sem. Even if the readahead does something, it could get throttled because of io pressure on the system and the process is in a lower priority cgroup. Holding the mmap_sem while doing IO is problematic because it can cause system-wide priority inversions. Consider some large company that does a lot of web traffic. This large company has load balancing logic in it's core web server, cause some engineer thought this was a brilliant plan. This load balancing logic gets statistics from /proc about the system, which trip over processes mmap_sem for various reasons. Now the web server application is in a protected cgroup, but these other processes may not be, and if they are being throttled while their mmap_sem is held we'll stall, and cause this nice death spiral. Instead rework filemap fault path to drop the mmap sem at any point that we may do IO or block for an extended period of time. This includes while issuing readahead, locking the page, or needing to call ->readpage because readahead did not occur. Then once we have a fully uptodate page we can return with VM_FAULT_RETRY and come back again to find our nicely in-cache page that was gotten outside of the mmap_sem. This patch also adds a new helper for locking the page with the mmap_sem dropped. This doesn't make sense currently as generally speaking if the page is already locked it'll have been read in (unless there was an error) before it was unlocked. However a forthcoming patchset will change this with the ability to abort read-ahead bio's if necessary, making it more likely that we could contend for a page lock and still have a not uptodate page. This allows us to deal with this case by grabbing the lock and issuing the IO without the mmap_sem held, and then returning VM_FAULT_RETRY to come back around. [josef@toxicpanda.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212152757.10017-1-josef@toxicpanda.com [kirill@shutemov.name: fix race in filemap_fault()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228235106.okk3oastsnpxusxs@kshutemo-mobl1 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-4-josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: syzbot+b437b5a429d680cf2217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-15filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_faultJosef Bacik2-60/+16
Patch series "drop the mmap_sem when doing IO in the fault path", v6. Now that we have proper isolation in place with cgroups2 we have started going through and fixing the various priority inversions. Most are all gone now, but this one is sort of weird since it's not necessarily a priority inversion that happens within the kernel, but rather because of something userspace does. We have giant applications that we want to protect, and parts of these giant applications do things like watch the system state to determine how healthy the box is for load balancing and such. This involves running 'ps' or other such utilities. These utilities will often walk /proc/<pid>/whatever, and these files can sometimes need to down_read(&task->mmap_sem). Not usually a big deal, but we noticed when we are stress testing that sometimes our protected application has latency spikes trying to get the mmap_sem for tasks that are in lower priority cgroups. This is because any down_write() on a semaphore essentially turns it into a mutex, so even if we currently have it held for reading, any new readers will not be allowed on to keep from starving the writer. This is fine, except a lower priority task could be stuck doing IO because it has been throttled to the point that its IO is taking much longer than normal. But because a higher priority group depends on this completing it is now stuck behind lower priority work. In order to avoid this particular priority inversion we want to use the existing retry mechanism to stop from holding the mmap_sem at all if we are going to do IO. This already exists in the read case sort of, but needed to be extended for more than just grabbing the page lock. With io.latency we throttle at submit_bio() time, so the readahead stuff can block and even page_cache_read can block, so all these paths need to have the mmap_sem dropped. The other big thing is ->page_mkwrite. btrfs is particularly shitty here because we have to reserve space for the dirty page, which can be a very expensive operation. We use the same retry method as the read path, and simply cache the page and verify the page is still setup properly the next pass through ->page_mkwrite(). I've tested these patches with xfstests and there are no regressions. This patch (of 3): If we do not have a page at filemap_fault time we'll do this weird forced page_cache_read thing to populate the page, and then drop it again and loop around and find it. This makes for 2 ways we can read a page in filemap_fault, and it's not really needed. Instead add a FGP_FOR_MMAP flag so that pagecache_get_page() will return a unlocked page that's in pagecache. Then use the normal page locking and readpage logic already in filemap_fault. This simplifies the no page in page cache case significantly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment text] [josef@toxicpanda.com: don't unlock null page in FGP_FOR_MMAP case] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312201742.22935-1-josef@toxicpanda.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-2-josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-15Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.1-3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini3-5/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD Third PPC KVM update for 5.1 - Tell userspace about whether a particular hardware workaround for one of the Spectre vulnerabilities is available, so that userspace can inform the guest.
2019-03-15MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entrySean Christopherson1-0/+1
It's safe to assume Paolo and Radim are maintaining the KVM selftests given that the vast majority of commits have their SOBs. Play nice with get_maintainers and make it official. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-15Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"Ben Gardon1-13/+3
This reverts commit 71883a62fcd6c70639fa12cda733378b4d997409. The above commit contains an optimization to kvm_zap_gfn_range which uses gfn-limited TLB flushes, if enabled. If using these limited flushes, kvm_zap_gfn_range passes lock_flush_tlb=false to slot_handle_level_range which creates a race when the function unlocks to call cond_resched. See an example of this race below: CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 3 // zap_direct_gfn_range mmu_lock() // *ptep == pte_1 *ptep = 0 if (lock_flush_tlb) flush_tlbs() mmu_unlock() // In invalidate range // MMU notifier mmu_lock() if (pte != 0) *ptep = 0 flush = true if (flush) flush_remote_tlbs() mmu_unlock() return // Host MM reallocates // page previously // backing guest memory. // Guest accesses // invalid page // through pte_1 // in its TLB!! Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a Intel Haswell machine with and without this patch. The patch introduced no new failures. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-15SUNRPC: Remove redundant check for the reply length in call_decode()Trond Myklebust1-4/+0
Now that we're using the xdr_stream functions to decode the header, the test for the minimum reply length is redundant. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-03-15SUNRPC: Handle the SYSTEM_ERR rpc errorTrond Myklebust1-0/+1
Handle the SYSTEM_ERR rpc error by retrying the RPC call as if it were a garbage argument. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-03-15SUNRPC: rpc_decode_header() must always return a non-zero value on errorTrond Myklebust1-13/+7
Ensure that when the "garbage args" case falls through, we do set an error of EIO. Fixes: a0584ee9aed8 ("SUNRPC: Use struct xdr_stream when decoding...") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-03-15SUNRPC: Use the ENOTCONN error on socket disconnectTrond Myklebust1-1/+1
When the socket is closed, we currently send an EAGAIN error to all pending requests in order to ask them to retransmit. Use ENOTCONN instead, to ensure that they try to reconnect before attempting to transmit. This also helps SOFTCONN tasks to behave correctly in this situation. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-03-15SUNRPC: Fix the minimal size for reply buffer allocationTrond Myklebust1-1/+6
We must at minimum allocate enough memory to be able to see any auth errors in the reply from the server. Fixes: 2c94b8eca1a26 ("SUNRPC: Use au_rslack when computing reply...") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-03-15SUNRPC: Fix a client regression when handling oversized repliesTrond Myklebust1-1/+1
If the server sends a reply that is larger than the pre-allocated buffer, then the current code may fail to register how much of the stream that it has finished reading. This again can lead to hangs. Fixes: e92053a52e68 ("SUNRPC: Handle zero length fragments correctly") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-03-15iommu/amd: Fix NULL dereference bug in match_hid_uidAaron Ma1-2/+6
Add a non-NULL check to fix potential NULL pointer dereference Cleanup code to call function once. Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com> Fixes: 2bf9a0a12749b ('iommu/amd: Add iommu support for ACPI HID devices') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-03-15Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'smp-hotplug' into for-nextRussell King89-596/+414
2019-03-14CIFS: fix POSIX lock leak and invalid ptr derefAurelien Aptel1-1/+13
We have a customer reporting crashes in lock_get_status() with many "Leaked POSIX lock" messages preceeding the crash. Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x56 ... Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x56 ... Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x56 ... Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x53 ... Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x53 ... Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x53 ... Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x53 ... POSIX: fl_owner=ffff8900e7b79380 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x1 fl_pid=20709 Leaked POSIX lock on dev=0x0:0x4b ino... Leaked locks on dev=0x0:0x4b ino=0xf911400000029: POSIX: fl_owner=ffff89f41c870e00 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x1 fl_pid=19592 stack segment: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: binfmt_misc msr tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag rpcsec_gss_krb5 arc4 ecb auth_rpcgss nfsv4 md4 nfs nls_utf8 lockd grace cifs sunrpc ccm dns_resolver fscache af_packet iscsi_ibft iscsi_boot_sysfs vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock xfs libcrc32c sb_edac edac_core crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel drbg ansi_cprng vmw_balloon aesni_intel aes_x86_64 lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd joydev pcspkr vmxnet3 i2c_piix4 vmw_vmci shpchp fjes processor button ac btrfs xor raid6_pq sr_mod cdrom ata_generic sd_mod ata_piix vmwgfx crc32c_intel drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm serio_raw ahci libahci drm libata vmw_pvscsi sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua scsi_mod autofs4 Supported: Yes CPU: 6 PID: 28250 Comm: lsof Not tainted 4.4.156-94.64-default #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/05/2016 task: ffff88a345f28740 ti: ffff88c74005c000 task.ti: ffff88c74005c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8125dcab>] [<ffffffff8125dcab>] lock_get_status+0x9b/0x3b0 RSP: 0018:ffff88c74005fd90 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff89bde83e20ae RBX: ffff89e870003d18 RCX: 0000000049534f50 RDX: ffffffff81a3541f RSI: ffffffff81a3544e RDI: ffff89bde83e20ae RBP: 0026252423222120 R08: 0000000020584953 R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88c74005fc70 R12: ffff89e5ca7b1340 R13: 00000000000050e5 R14: ffff89e870003d30 R15: ffff89e5ca7b1340 FS: 00007fafd64be800(0000) GS:ffff89f41fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000001c80018 CR3: 000000a522048000 CR4: 0000000000360670 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: 0000000000000208 ffffffff81a3d6b6 ffff89e870003d30 ffff89e870003d18 ffff89e5ca7b1340 ffff89f41738d7c0 ffff89e870003d30 ffff89e5ca7b1340 ffffffff8125e08f 0000000000000000 ffff89bc22b67d00 ffff88c74005ff28 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8125e08f>] locks_show+0x2f/0x70 [<ffffffff81230ad1>] seq_read+0x251/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81275bbc>] proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x70 [<ffffffff8120e456>] __vfs_read+0x26/0x140 [<ffffffff8120e9da>] vfs_read+0x7a/0x120 [<ffffffff8120faf2>] SyS_read+0x42/0xa0 [<ffffffff8161cbc3>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7 When Linux closes a FD (close(), close-on-exec, dup2(), ...) it calls filp_close() which also removes all posix locks. The lock struct is initialized like so in filp_close() and passed down to cifs ... lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK; lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE; lock.fl_start = 0; lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; ... Note the FL_CLOSE flag, which hints the VFS code that this unlocking is done for closing the fd. filp_close() locks_remove_posix(filp, id); vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL); return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl) => cifs_lock() rc = cifs_setlk(file, flock, type, wait_flag, posix_lck, lock, unlock, xid); rc = server->ops->mand_unlock_range(cfile, flock, xid); if (flock->fl_flags & FL_POSIX && !rc) rc = locks_lock_file_wait(file, flock) Notice how we don't call locks_lock_file_wait() which does the generic VFS lock/unlock/wait work on the inode if rc != 0. If we are closing the handle, the SMB server is supposed to remove any locks associated with it. Similarly, cifs.ko frees and wakes up any lock and lock waiter when closing the file: cifs_close() cifsFileInfo_put(file->private_data) /* * Delete any outstanding lock records. We'll lose them when the file * is closed anyway. */ down_write(&cifsi->lock_sem); list_for_each_entry_safe(li, tmp, &cifs_file->llist->locks, llist) { list_del(&li->llist); cifs_del_lock_waiters(li); kfree(li); } list_del(&cifs_file->llist->llist); kfree(cifs_file->llist); up_write(&cifsi->lock_sem); So we can safely ignore unlocking failures in cifs_lock() if they happen with the FL_CLOSE flag hint set as both the server and the client take care of it during the actual closing. This is not a proper fix for the unlocking failure but it's safe and it seems to prevent the lock leakages and crashes the customer experiences. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14SMB3: Allow SMB3 FSCTL queries to be sent to server from toolsRonnie Sahlberg1-16/+46
For debugging purposes we often have to be able to query additional information only available via SMB3 FSCTL from the server from user space tools (e.g. like cifs-utils's smbinfo). See MS-FSCC and MS-SMB2 protocol specifications for more details. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14cifs: fix incorrect handling of smb2_set_sparse() return in smb3_simple_fallocRonnie Sahlberg1-2/+12
smb2_set_sparse does not return -errno, it returns a boolean where true means success. Change this to just ignore the return value just like the other callsites. Additionally add code to handle the case where we must set the file sparse and possibly also extending it. Fixes xfstests: generic/236 generic/350 generic/420 Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14smb2: fix typo in definition of a few error flagsSteve French1-3/+3
As Sergey Senozhatsky pointed out __constant_cpu_to_le32() is misspelled in a few definitions in the list of status codes smb2status.h as __constanst_cpu_to_le32() Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> CC: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
2019-03-14CIFS: make mknod() an smb_version_opAurelien Aptel4-104/+239
This cleanup removes cifs specific code from SMB2/SMB3 code paths which is cleaner and easier to maintain as the code to handle special files is improved. Below is an example creating special files using 'sfu' mount option over SMB3 to Windows (with this patch) (Note that to Samba server, support for saving dos attributes has to be enabled for the SFU mount option to work). In the future this will also make implementation of creating special files as reparse points easier (as Windows NFS server does for example). root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# stat -c "%F" /mnt2/char character special file root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# stat -c "%F" /mnt2/block block special file Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
2019-03-14cifs: minor documentation updatesSteve French3-13/+25
Also updated a comment describing use of the GlobalMid_Lock Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14cifs: remove unused value pointed out by CoveritySteve French1-4/+0
Detected by CoverityScan CID#1438719 ("Unused Value") buf is reset again before being used so these two lines of code are useless. Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
2019-03-14SMB3: passthru query info doesn't check for SMB3 FSCTL passthruSteve French2-7/+22
The passthrough queries from user space tools like smbinfo can be either SMB3 QUERY_INFO or SMB3 FSCTL, but we are not checking for the latter. Temporarily we return EOPNOTSUPP for SMB3 FSCTL passthrough requests but once compounding fsctls is fixed can enable. Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
2019-03-14smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for simple fallocate and zero rangeSteve French2-0/+38
Can be helpful in debugging various xfstests that are currently skipped or failing due to missing features in our current implementation of fallocate. Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
2019-03-14cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when requiredRonnie Sahlberg3-19/+68
This allows fallocate -z to work against a Windows2016 share. This is due to the SMB3 ZERO_RANGE command does not modify the filesize. To address this we will now append a compounded SET-INFO to update the end-of-file information. This brings xfstests generic/469 closer to working against a windows share. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14cifs: add SMB2_ioctl_init/free helpers to be used with compoundingRonnie Sahlberg2-57/+80
Define an _init() and a _free() function for SMB2_init so that we will be able to use it with compounds. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14smb3: Add dynamic trace points for various compounded smb3 opsSteve French2-4/+185
Adds trace points for enter and exit (done vs. error) for: compounded query and setinfo, hardlink, rename, mkdir, rmdir, set_eof, delete (unlink) Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
2019-03-14cifs: cache FILE_ALL_INFO for the shared root handleRonnie Sahlberg5-28/+118
When we open the shared root handle also ask for FILE_ALL_INFORMATION since we can do this at zero cost as part of a compound. Cache this information as long as the lease is held and return and serve any future requests from cache. This allows us to serve "stat /<mountpoint>" directly from cache and avoid a network roundtrip. Since clients often want to do this quite a lot this improve performance slightly. As an example: xfstest generic/533 performs 43 stat operations on the root of the share while it is run. Which are eliminated with this patch. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14smb3: display volume serial number for shares in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugDataSteve French1-0/+3
It can be helpful for debugging. According to MS-FSCC: "A 32-bit unsigned integer that contains the serial number of the volume. The serial number is an opaque value generated by the file system at format time" Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14cifs: simplify how we handle credits in compound_send_recv()Ronnie Sahlberg1-72/+38
Since we can now wait for multiple requests atomically in wait_for_free_request() we can now greatly simplify the handling of the credits in this function. This fixes a potential deadlock where many concurrent compound requests could each have reserved 1 or 2 credits each but are all blocked waiting for the final credits they need to be able to issue the requests to the server. Set a default timeout of 60 seconds for compounded requests. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
2019-03-14smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for timeout waiting for creditsSteve French2-0/+6
To help debug credit starvation problems where we timeout waiting for server to grant the client credits. Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>