diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 306 |
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 3257d3d96767..4c0383da1c9a 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit) # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite) -# (c) 2008,2009, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> +# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 use strict; @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; -my $V = '0.30'; +my $V = '0.31'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ for my $key (keys %debug) { die "$@" if ($@); } +my $rpt_cleaners = 0; + if ($terse) { $emacs = 1; $quiet++; @@ -145,11 +147,28 @@ our $Sparse = qr{ __kprobes| __ref }x; + +# Notes to $Attribute: +# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check our $Attribute = qr{ const| + __percpu| + __nocast| + __safe| + __bitwise__| + __packed__| + __packed2__| + __naked| + __maybe_unused| + __always_unused| + __noreturn| + __used| + __cold| + __noclone| + __deprecated| __read_mostly| __kprobes| - __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)| + __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)| ____cacheline_aligned| ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| @@ -189,6 +208,14 @@ our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x: atomic_t )}; +our $logFunctions = qr{(?x: + printk| + pr_(debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|info|warning|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|cont)| + (dev|netdev|netif)_(printk|dbg|vdbg|info|warn|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|WARN)| + WARN| + panic +)}; + our @typeList = ( qr{void}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char}, @@ -213,6 +240,12 @@ our @modifierList = ( qr{fastcall}, ); +our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x: + irq| + memory +)}; +# memory.h: ARM has a custom one + sub build_types { my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)"; my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)"; @@ -541,6 +574,9 @@ sub ctx_statement_block { $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : ''; if ($level == 0) { + if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') { + $off++; + } last; } } @@ -655,15 +691,15 @@ sub ctx_block_get { $blk .= $rawlines[$line]; # Handle nested #if/#else. - if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { + if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { push(@stack, $level); - } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { $level = $stack[$#stack - 1]; - } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) { + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) { $level = pop(@stack); } - foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) { + foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) { ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n"; if ($off > 0) { $off--; @@ -823,7 +859,12 @@ sub annotate_values { $av_preprocessor = 0; } - } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\()/) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') { + print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + $type = 'C'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) { print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'T'; @@ -1288,7 +1329,11 @@ sub process { $here = "#$realline: " if ($file); # extract the filename as it passes - if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) { + $realfile = $1; + $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@; + + } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $realfile = $1; $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@; @@ -1312,6 +1357,14 @@ sub process { $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0); +# Check for incorrect file permissions + if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) { + my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n"; + if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) { + ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere); + } + } + #check the patch for a signoff: if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report. @@ -1369,6 +1422,38 @@ sub process { } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# check for Kconfig help text having a real description +# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have +# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough. + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) { + my $length = 0; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my $ln = $linenr + 1; + my $f; + my $is_end = 0; + while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]) { + $f = $lines[$ln - 1]; + $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/); + $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/; + $ln++; + + next if ($f =~ /^-/); + $f =~ s/^.//; + $f =~ s/#.*//; + $f =~ s/^\s+//; + next if ($f =~ /^$/); + if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) { + $is_end = 1; + last; + } + $length++; + } + WARN("please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4); + #print "is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n"; } # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk @@ -1377,12 +1462,18 @@ sub process { #80 column limit if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ && $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && - $line !~ /^\+\s*printk\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ && + !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ || + $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) && $length > 80) { WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for spaces before a quoted newline + if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) { + WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for adding lines without a newline. if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) { WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); @@ -1409,6 +1500,23 @@ sub process { $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# check for space before tabs. + if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet); + } + +# check for spaces at the beginning of a line. +# Exceptions: +# 1) within comments +# 2) indented preprocessor commands +# 3) hanging labels + if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet); } # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk @@ -1544,7 +1652,7 @@ sub process { if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) { ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . - "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && @@ -1553,7 +1661,7 @@ sub process { my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]); if ($nindent > $indent) { WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" . - "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } } } @@ -1714,8 +1822,17 @@ sub process { !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} && ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { + # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with + # a prefix: + # XXX(foo); + # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo); my $name = $1; - if ($stat !~ /(?: + if ($stat =~ /^.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ && + $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) { +#print "FOO C name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; + + } elsif ($stat !~ /(?: \n.}\s*$| ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| @@ -1741,9 +1858,9 @@ sub process { WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for external initialisers. +# check for global initialisers. if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { - ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" . + ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" . $herecurr); } # check for static initialisers. @@ -1752,6 +1869,23 @@ sub process { $herecurr); } +# check for static const char * arrays. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) { + WARN("static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) { + WARN("static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id + if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) { + WARN("Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations # make sense. if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ && @@ -1845,6 +1979,11 @@ sub process { ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); } +# missing space after union, struct or enum definition + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) { + WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed: # 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a; # 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5, @@ -2122,21 +2261,29 @@ sub process { my $value = $2; # Flatten any parentheses - $value =~ s/\)\(/\) \(/g; + $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g; + $value =~ s/\)/\) /g; while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ || $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s* $Compare\s* (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x && $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) { } - - if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) { +#print "value<$value>\n"; + if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) { ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) { ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } } +# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve + if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) { + my $name = $1; + if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') { + WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); + } + } # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { @@ -2182,8 +2329,10 @@ sub process { # Find out how long the conditional actually is. my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + my $stat_real = ''; - my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines); + $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines) + . "\n" if ($cond_lines); if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; } @@ -2269,7 +2418,7 @@ sub process { my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file"; if (-f "$root/$checkfile" && $realfile ne $checkfile && - $1 ne 'irq') + $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/) { if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) { CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr); @@ -2348,11 +2497,13 @@ sub process { DECLARE_PER_CPU| DEFINE_PER_CPU| __typeof__\(| + union| + struct| \.$Ident\s*=\s*| ^\"|\"$ }x; - #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat>\n"; - if ($rest ne '') { + #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n"; + if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') { if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ && $dstat !~ /$exceptions/) { @@ -2529,6 +2680,21 @@ sub process { } } +# prefer usleep_range over udelay + if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) { + # ignore udelay's < 10, however + if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) { + CHK("usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line); + } + } + +# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's + if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) { + if ($1 < 20) { + WARN("msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line); + } + } + # warn about #ifdefs in C files # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n"; @@ -2560,6 +2726,11 @@ sub process { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } +# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration + if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) { + WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr) + } + # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # storage class and type. if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ || @@ -2572,6 +2743,16 @@ sub process { WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr); } +# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed + if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) { + WARN("__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for sizeof(&) + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) { + WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for new externs in .c files. if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s) @@ -2609,22 +2790,24 @@ sub process { } # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return - if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) { + if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for multiple semicolons + if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) { + WARN("Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__ if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) { WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for semaphores used as mutexes - if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { - WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr); - } -# check for semaphores used as mutexes - if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) { +# check for semaphores initialized locked + if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) { WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); + } # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { @@ -2634,9 +2817,46 @@ sub process { if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for struct file_operations, ensure they are const. +# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. + my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| + address_space_operations| + backlight_ops| + block_device_operations| + dentry_operations| + dev_pm_ops| + dma_map_ops| + extent_io_ops| + file_lock_operations| + file_operations| + hv_ops| + ide_dma_ops| + intel_dvo_dev_ops| + item_operations| + iwl_ops| + kgdb_arch| + kgdb_io| + kset_uevent_ops| + lock_manager_operations| + microcode_ops| + mtrr_ops| + neigh_ops| + nlmsvc_binding| + pci_raw_ops| + pipe_buf_operations| + platform_hibernation_ops| + platform_suspend_ops| + proto_ops| + rpc_pipe_ops| + seq_operations| + snd_ac97_build_ops| + soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| + stacktrace_ops| + sysfs_ops| + tty_operations| + usb_mon_operations| + wd_ops}x; if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && - $line =~ /\bstruct\s+(file_operations|seq_operations)\b/) { + $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -2672,6 +2892,21 @@ sub process { WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr); } } + +# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class + if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ || + $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) { + if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) { + ERROR("lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + + if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ || + $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) { + WARN("Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr); + } } # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on @@ -2708,6 +2943,15 @@ sub process { print "\n" if ($quiet == 0); } + if ($quiet == 0) { + # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix + # then suggest that. + if ($rpt_cleaners) { + print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n"; + print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n"; + } + } + if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" } |