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Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/rwsem.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-i386/rwsem.h | 288 |
1 files changed, 288 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h b/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7625a675852f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +/* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores implemented using XADD/CMPXCHG for i486+ + * + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). + * + * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h + * + * + * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and waiting + * lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks + * + * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers). + * + * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffff0001 for the case of an + * uncontended lock. This can be determined because XADD returns the old value. + * Readers increment by 1 and see a positive value when uncontended, negative + * if there are writers (and maybe) readers waiting (in which case it goes to + * sleep). + * + * The value of WAITING_BIAS supports up to 32766 waiting processes. This can + * be extended to 65534 by manually checking the whole MSW rather than relying + * on the S flag. + * + * The value of ACTIVE_BIAS supports up to 65535 active processes. + * + * This should be totally fair - if anything is waiting, a process that wants a + * lock will go to the back of the queue. When the currently active lock is + * released, if there's a writer at the front of the queue, then that and only + * that will be woken up; if there's a bunch of consequtive readers at the + * front, then they'll all be woken up, but no other readers will be. + */ + +#ifndef _I386_RWSEM_H +#define _I386_RWSEM_H + +#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H +#error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead" +#endif + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +struct rwsem_waiter; + +extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)); +extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)); +extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *)); +extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)); + +/* + * the semaphore definition + */ +struct rw_semaphore { + signed long count; +#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000 +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001 +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffff +#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-0x00010000) +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) + spinlock_t wait_lock; + struct list_head wait_list; +#if RWSEM_DEBUG + int debug; +#endif +}; + +/* + * initialisation + */ +#if RWSEM_DEBUG +#define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT , 0 +#else +#define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT /* */ +#endif + +#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \ +{ RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) \ + __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT } + +#define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \ + struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) + +static inline void init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE; + spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list); +#if RWSEM_DEBUG + sem->debug = 0; +#endif +} + +/* + * lock for reading + */ +static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "# beginning down_read\n\t" +LOCK_PREFIX " incl (%%eax)\n\t" /* adds 0x00000001, returns the old value */ + " js 2f\n\t" /* jump if we weren't granted the lock */ + "1:\n\t" + LOCK_SECTION_START("") + "2:\n\t" + " pushl %%ecx\n\t" + " pushl %%edx\n\t" + " call rwsem_down_read_failed\n\t" + " popl %%edx\n\t" + " popl %%ecx\n\t" + " jmp 1b\n" + LOCK_SECTION_END + "# ending down_read\n\t" + : "=m"(sem->count) + : "a"(sem), "m"(sem->count) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +/* + * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention + */ +static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __s32 result, tmp; + __asm__ __volatile__( + "# beginning __down_read_trylock\n\t" + " movl %0,%1\n\t" + "1:\n\t" + " movl %1,%2\n\t" + " addl %3,%2\n\t" + " jle 2f\n\t" +LOCK_PREFIX " cmpxchgl %2,%0\n\t" + " jnz 1b\n\t" + "2:\n\t" + "# ending __down_read_trylock\n\t" + : "+m"(sem->count), "=&a"(result), "=&r"(tmp) + : "i"(RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) + : "memory", "cc"); + return result>=0 ? 1 : 0; +} + +/* + * lock for writing + */ +static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + int tmp; + + tmp = RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS; + __asm__ __volatile__( + "# beginning down_write\n\t" +LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %%edx,(%%eax)\n\t" /* subtract 0x0000ffff, returns the old value */ + " testl %%edx,%%edx\n\t" /* was the count 0 before? */ + " jnz 2f\n\t" /* jump if we weren't granted the lock */ + "1:\n\t" + LOCK_SECTION_START("") + "2:\n\t" + " pushl %%ecx\n\t" + " call rwsem_down_write_failed\n\t" + " popl %%ecx\n\t" + " jmp 1b\n" + LOCK_SECTION_END + "# ending down_write" + : "=m"(sem->count), "=d"(tmp) + : "a"(sem), "1"(tmp), "m"(sem->count) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +/* + * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention + */ +static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + signed long ret = cmpxchg(&sem->count, + RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); + if (ret == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * unlock after reading + */ +static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __s32 tmp = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS; + __asm__ __volatile__( + "# beginning __up_read\n\t" +LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %%edx,(%%eax)\n\t" /* subtracts 1, returns the old value */ + " js 2f\n\t" /* jump if the lock is being waited upon */ + "1:\n\t" + LOCK_SECTION_START("") + "2:\n\t" + " decw %%dx\n\t" /* do nothing if still outstanding active readers */ + " jnz 1b\n\t" + " pushl %%ecx\n\t" + " call rwsem_wake\n\t" + " popl %%ecx\n\t" + " jmp 1b\n" + LOCK_SECTION_END + "# ending __up_read\n" + : "=m"(sem->count), "=d"(tmp) + : "a"(sem), "1"(tmp), "m"(sem->count) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +/* + * unlock after writing + */ +static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "# beginning __up_write\n\t" + " movl %2,%%edx\n\t" +LOCK_PREFIX " xaddl %%edx,(%%eax)\n\t" /* tries to transition 0xffff0001 -> 0x00000000 */ + " jnz 2f\n\t" /* jump if the lock is being waited upon */ + "1:\n\t" + LOCK_SECTION_START("") + "2:\n\t" + " decw %%dx\n\t" /* did the active count reduce to 0? */ + " jnz 1b\n\t" /* jump back if not */ + " pushl %%ecx\n\t" + " call rwsem_wake\n\t" + " popl %%ecx\n\t" + " jmp 1b\n" + LOCK_SECTION_END + "# ending __up_write\n" + : "=m"(sem->count) + : "a"(sem), "i"(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m"(sem->count) + : "memory", "cc", "edx"); +} + +/* + * downgrade write lock to read lock + */ +static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "# beginning __downgrade_write\n\t" +LOCK_PREFIX " addl %2,(%%eax)\n\t" /* transitions 0xZZZZ0001 -> 0xYYYY0001 */ + " js 2f\n\t" /* jump if the lock is being waited upon */ + "1:\n\t" + LOCK_SECTION_START("") + "2:\n\t" + " pushl %%ecx\n\t" + " pushl %%edx\n\t" + " call rwsem_downgrade_wake\n\t" + " popl %%edx\n\t" + " popl %%ecx\n\t" + " jmp 1b\n" + LOCK_SECTION_END + "# ending __downgrade_write\n" + : "=m"(sem->count) + : "a"(sem), "i"(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS), "m"(sem->count) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +/* + * implement atomic add functionality + */ +static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( +LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0" + : "=m"(sem->count) + : "ir"(delta), "m"(sem->count)); +} + +/* + * implement exchange and add functionality + */ +static inline int rwsem_atomic_update(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + int tmp = delta; + + __asm__ __volatile__( +LOCK_PREFIX "xadd %0,(%2)" + : "+r"(tmp), "=m"(sem->count) + : "r"(sem), "m"(sem->count) + : "memory"); + + return tmp+delta; +} + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ +#endif /* _I386_RWSEM_H */ |