diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
106 files changed, 4193 insertions, 327 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget index 37559a06393b..95a36589a66b 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget @@ -62,6 +62,40 @@ KernelVersion: 3.11 Description: This group contains functions available to this USB gadget. +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/<func>.<inst>/interface.<n> +Date: May 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.16 +Description: + This group contains "Feature Descriptors" specific for one + gadget's USB interface or one interface group described + by an IAD. + + The attributes: + + compatible_id - 8-byte string for "Compatible ID" + sub_compatible_id - 8-byte string for "Sub Compatible ID" + +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/<func>.<inst>/interface.<n>/<property> +Date: May 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.16 +Description: + This group contains "Extended Property Descriptors" specific for one + gadget's USB interface or one interface group described + by an IAD. + + The attributes: + + type - value 1..7 for interpreting the data + 1: unicode string + 2: unicode string with environment variable + 3: binary + 4: little-endian 32-bit + 5: big-endian 32-bit + 6: unicode string with a symbolic link + 7: multiple unicode strings + data - blob of data to be interpreted depending on + type + What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/strings Date: Jun 2013 KernelVersion: 3.11 @@ -79,3 +113,14 @@ Description: product - gadget's product description manufacturer - gadget's manufacturer description +What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/os_desc +Date: May 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.16 +Description: + This group contains "OS String" extension handling attributes. + + use - flag turning "OS Desctiptors" support on/off + b_vendor_code - one-byte value used for custom per-device and + per-interface requests + qw_sign - an identifier to be reported as "OS String" + proper diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index 6e02c5029152..a9757dcf2e81 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -114,14 +114,17 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_x_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_y_raw -What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_z_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_ambient_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_object_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) temperature measurement. If an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature sensor is associated with one part of a compound device (e.g. - a gyroscope axis). Units after application of scale and offset + a gyroscope axis). The ambient and object modifiers distinguish + between ambient (reference) and distant temperature for contact- + less measurements. Units after application of scale and offset are milli degrees Celsius. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_input @@ -210,6 +213,14 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Scaled humidity measurement in milli percent. +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_X_mean_raw +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Averaged raw measurement from channel X. The number of values + used for averaging is device specific. The converting rules for + normal raw values also applies to the averaged raw values. + What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_offset @@ -784,6 +795,7 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_x_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_rot_quaternion_en KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -799,6 +811,7 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_rot_quaternion_type KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -845,6 +858,7 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_rot_quaternion_index KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -881,6 +895,25 @@ Description: on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will automatically load the saved configuration. +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminanceY_input +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminanceY_raw +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminanceY_mean_raw +KernelVersion: 3.4 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Illuminance measurement, units after application of scale + and offset are lux. + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensityY_raw +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensityY_ir_raw +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensityY_both_raw +KernelVersion: 3.4 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Unit-less light intensity. Modifiers both and ir indicate + that measurements contains visible and infrared light + components or just infrared light, respectively. + What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensity_red_integration_time What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensity_green_integration_time What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensity_blue_integration_time @@ -891,3 +924,12 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: This attribute is used to get/set the integration time in seconds. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_rot_quaternion_raw +KernelVersion: 3.15 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw value of quaternion components using a format + x y z w. Here x, y, and z component represents the axis about + which a rotation will occur and w component represents the + amount of rotation. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6708c5e264aa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity_raw +Date: March 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.15 +Contact: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the current distance in meters of storm (1km steps) + 1000-40000 = distance in meters + +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sensor_sensitivity +Date: March 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.15 +Contact: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> +Description: + Show or set the gain boost of the amp, from 0-31 range. + 18 = indoors (default) + 14 = outdoors diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci index ab8d76dfaa80..6615fda0abfb 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci @@ -250,3 +250,24 @@ Description: valid. For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10 when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error. + +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../driver_override +Date: April 2014 +Contact: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> +Description: + This file allows the driver for a device to be specified which + will override standard static and dynamic ID matching. When + specified, only a driver with a name matching the value written + to driver_override will have an opportunity to bind to the + device. The override is specified by writing a string to the + driver_override file (echo pci-stub > driver_override) and + may be cleared with an empty string (echo > driver_override). + This returns the device to standard matching rules binding. + Writing to driver_override does not automatically unbind the + device from its current driver or make any attempt to + automatically load the specified driver. If no driver with a + matching name is currently loaded in the kernel, the device + will not bind to any driver. This also allows devices to + opt-out of driver binding using a driver_override name such as + "none". Only a single driver may be specified in the override, + there is no support for parsing delimiters. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-brcmstb-gisb-arb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-brcmstb-gisb-arb new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f1bad92bbe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-brcmstb-gisb-arb @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /sys/devices/../../gisb_arb_timeout +Date: May 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.17 +Contact: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> +Description: + Returns the currently configured raw timeout value of the + Broadcom Set Top Box internal GISB bus arbiter. Minimum value + is 1, and maximum value is 0xffffffff. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-chipidea-usb-otg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-chipidea-usb-otg new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..151c59578db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-chipidea-usb-otg @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req +Date: Feb 2014 +Contact: Li Jun <b47624@freescale.com> +Description: + Can be set and read. + Set a_bus_req(A-device bus request) input to be 1 if + the application running on the A-device wants to use the bus, + and to be 0 when the application no longer wants to use + the bus(or wants to work as peripheral). a_bus_req can also + be set to 1 by kernel in response to remote wakeup signaling + from the B-device, the A-device should decide to resume the bus. + + Valid values are "1" and "0". + + Reading: returns 1 if the application running on the A-device + is using the bus as host role, otherwise 0. + +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop +Date: Feb 2014 +Contact: Li Jun <b47624@freescale.com> +Description: + Can be set and read + The a_bus_drop(A-device bus drop) input is 1 when the + application running on the A-device wants to power down + the bus, and is 0 otherwise, When a_bus_drop is 1, then + the a_bus_req shall be 0. + + Valid values are "1" and "0". + + Reading: returns 1 if the bus is off(vbus is turned off) by + A-device, otherwise 0. + +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req +Date: Feb 2014 +Contact: Li Jun <b47624@freescale.com> +Description: + Can be set and read. + The b_bus_req(B-device bus request) input is 1 during the time + that the application running on the B-device wants to use the + bus as host, and is 0 when the application no longer wants to + work as host and decides to switch back to be peripheral. + + Valid values are "1" and "0". + + Reading: returns if the application running on the B device + is using the bus as host role, otherwise 0. + +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_clr_err +Date: Feb 2014 +Contact: Li Jun <b47624@freescale.com> +Description: + Only can be set. + The a_clr_err(A-device Vbus error clear) input is used to clear + vbus error, then A-device will power down the bus. + + Valid value is "1" diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt index 5e983031cc11..dcbbe3602d78 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt @@ -9,16 +9,76 @@ This is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the DMA API with example pseudo-code. For a concise description of the API, see DMA-API.txt. -Most of the 64bit platforms have special hardware that translates bus -addresses (DMA addresses) into physical addresses. This is similar to -how page tables and/or a TLB translates virtual addresses to physical -addresses on a CPU. This is needed so that e.g. PCI devices can -access with a Single Address Cycle (32bit DMA address) any page in the -64bit physical address space. Previously in Linux those 64bit -platforms had to set artificial limits on the maximum RAM size in the -system, so that the virt_to_bus() static scheme works (the DMA address -translation tables were simply filled on bootup to map each bus -address to the physical page __pa(bus_to_virt())). + CPU and DMA addresses + +There are several kinds of addresses involved in the DMA API, and it's +important to understand the differences. + +The kernel normally uses virtual addresses. Any address returned by +kmalloc(), vmalloc(), and similar interfaces is a virtual address and can +be stored in a "void *". + +The virtual memory system (TLB, page tables, etc.) translates virtual +addresses to CPU physical addresses, which are stored as "phys_addr_t" or +"resource_size_t". The kernel manages device resources like registers as +physical addresses. These are the addresses in /proc/iomem. The physical +address is not directly useful to a driver; it must use ioremap() to map +the space and produce a virtual address. + +I/O devices use a third kind of address: a "bus address" or "DMA address". +If a device has registers at an MMIO address, or if it performs DMA to read +or write system memory, the addresses used by the device are bus addresses. +In some systems, bus addresses are identical to CPU physical addresses, but +in general they are not. IOMMUs and host bridges can produce arbitrary +mappings between physical and bus addresses. + +Here's a picture and some examples: + + CPU CPU Bus + Virtual Physical Address + Address Address Space + Space Space + + +-------+ +------+ +------+ + | | |MMIO | Offset | | + | | Virtual |Space | applied | | + C +-------+ --------> B +------+ ----------> +------+ A + | | mapping | | by host | | + +-----+ | | | | bridge | | +--------+ + | | | | +------+ | | | | + | CPU | | | | RAM | | | | Device | + | | | | | | | | | | + +-----+ +-------+ +------+ +------+ +--------+ + | | Virtual |Buffer| Mapping | | + X +-------+ --------> Y +------+ <---------- +------+ Z + | | mapping | RAM | by IOMMU + | | | | + | | | | + +-------+ +------+ + +During the enumeration process, the kernel learns about I/O devices and +their MMIO space and the host bridges that connect them to the system. For +example, if a PCI device has a BAR, the kernel reads the bus address (A) +from the BAR and converts it to a CPU physical address (B). The address B +is stored in a struct resource and usually exposed via /proc/iomem. When a +driver claims a device, it typically uses ioremap() to map physical address +B at a virtual address (C). It can then use, e.g., ioread32(C), to access +the device registers at bus address A. + +If the device supports DMA, the driver sets up a buffer using kmalloc() or +a similar interface, which returns a virtual address (X). The virtual +memory system maps X to a physical address (Y) in system RAM. The driver +can use virtual address X to access the buffer, but the device itself +cannot because DMA doesn't go through the CPU virtual memory system. + +In some simple systems, the device can do DMA directly to physical address +Y. But in many others, there is IOMMU hardware that translates bus +addresses to physical addresses, e.g., it translates Z to Y. This is part +of the reason for the DMA API: the driver can give a virtual address X to +an interface like dma_map_single(), which sets up any required IOMMU +mapping and returns the bus address Z. The driver then tells the device to +do DMA to Z, and the IOMMU maps it to the buffer at address Y in system +RAM. So that Linux can use the dynamic DMA mapping, it needs some help from the drivers, namely it has to take into account that DMA addresses should be @@ -29,17 +89,17 @@ The following API will work of course even on platforms where no such hardware exists. Note that the DMA API works with any bus independent of the underlying -microprocessor architecture. You should use the DMA API rather than -the bus specific DMA API (e.g. pci_dma_*). +microprocessor architecture. You should use the DMA API rather than the +bus-specific DMA API, i.e., use the dma_map_*() interfaces rather than the +pci_map_*() interfaces. First of all, you should make sure #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> -is in your driver. This file will obtain for you the definition of the -dma_addr_t (which can hold any valid DMA address for the platform) -type which should be used everywhere you hold a DMA (bus) address -returned from the DMA mapping functions. +is in your driver, which provides the definition of dma_addr_t. This type +can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform and should be used +everywhere you hold a DMA address returned from the DMA mapping functions. What memory is DMA'able? @@ -123,9 +183,9 @@ Here, dev is a pointer to the device struct of your device, and mask is a bit mask describing which bits of an address your device supports. It returns zero if your card can perform DMA properly on the machine given the address mask you provided. In general, the -device struct of your device is embedded in the bus specific device -struct of your device. For example, a pointer to the device struct of -your PCI device is pdev->dev (pdev is a pointer to the PCI device +device struct of your device is embedded in the bus-specific device +struct of your device. For example, &pdev->dev is a pointer to the +device struct of a PCI device (pdev is a pointer to the PCI device struct of your device). If it returns non-zero, your device cannot perform DMA properly on @@ -147,8 +207,7 @@ exactly why. The standard 32-bit addressing device would do something like this: if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n"); + dev_warn(dev, "mydev: No suitable DMA available\n"); goto ignore_this_device; } @@ -170,8 +229,7 @@ all 64-bits when accessing streaming DMA: } else if (!dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) { using_dac = 0; } else { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n"); + dev_warn(dev, "mydev: No suitable DMA available\n"); goto ignore_this_device; } @@ -187,22 +245,20 @@ the case would look like this: using_dac = 0; consistent_using_dac = 0; } else { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n"); + dev_warn(dev, "mydev: No suitable DMA available\n"); goto ignore_this_device; } -The coherent coherent mask will always be able to set the same or a -smaller mask as the streaming mask. However for the rare case that a -device driver only uses consistent allocations, one would have to -check the return value from dma_set_coherent_mask(). +The coherent mask will always be able to set the same or a smaller mask as +the streaming mask. However for the rare case that a device driver only +uses consistent allocations, one would have to check the return value from +dma_set_coherent_mask(). Finally, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits of address you might do something like: if (dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24))) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mydev: 24-bit DMA addressing not available.\n"); + dev_warn(dev, "mydev: 24-bit DMA addressing not available\n"); goto ignore_this_device; } @@ -232,14 +288,14 @@ Here is pseudo-code showing how this might be done: card->playback_enabled = 1; } else { card->playback_enabled = 0; - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Playback disabled due to DMA limitations.\n", + dev_warn(dev, "%s: Playback disabled due to DMA limitations\n", card->name); } if (!dma_set_mask(dev, RECORD_ADDRESS_BITS)) { card->record_enabled = 1; } else { card->record_enabled = 0; - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Record disabled due to DMA limitations.\n", + dev_warn(dev, "%s: Record disabled due to DMA limitations\n", card->name); } @@ -331,7 +387,7 @@ context with the GFP_ATOMIC flag. Size is the length of the region you want to allocate, in bytes. This routine will allocate RAM for that region, so it acts similarly to -__get_free_pages (but takes size instead of a page order). If your +__get_free_pages() (but takes size instead of a page order). If your driver needs regions sized smaller than a page, you may prefer using the dma_pool interface, described below. @@ -343,11 +399,11 @@ the consistent DMA mask has been explicitly changed via dma_set_coherent_mask(). This is true of the dma_pool interface as well. -dma_alloc_coherent returns two values: the virtual address which you +dma_alloc_coherent() returns two values: the virtual address which you can use to access it from the CPU and dma_handle which you pass to the card. -The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both +The CPU virtual address and the DMA bus address are both guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the requested size. This invariant exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk @@ -359,13 +415,13 @@ To unmap and free such a DMA region, you call: dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle); where dev, size are the same as in the above call and cpu_addr and -dma_handle are the values dma_alloc_coherent returned to you. +dma_handle are the values dma_alloc_coherent() returned to you. This function may not be called in interrupt context. If your driver needs lots of smaller memory regions, you can write -custom code to subdivide pages returned by dma_alloc_coherent, +custom code to subdivide pages returned by dma_alloc_coherent(), or you can use the dma_pool API to do that. A dma_pool is like -a kmem_cache, but it uses dma_alloc_coherent not __get_free_pages. +a kmem_cache, but it uses dma_alloc_coherent(), not __get_free_pages(). Also, it understands common hardware constraints for alignment, like queue heads needing to be aligned on N byte boundaries. @@ -373,37 +429,37 @@ Create a dma_pool like this: struct dma_pool *pool; - pool = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, alloc); + pool = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, boundary); The "name" is for diagnostics (like a kmem_cache name); dev and size are as above. The device's hardware alignment requirement for this type of data is "align" (which is expressed in bytes, and must be a power of two). If your device has no boundary crossing restrictions, -pass 0 for alloc; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool +pass 0 for boundary; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool must not cross 4KByte boundaries (but at that time it may be better to -go for dma_alloc_coherent directly instead). +use dma_alloc_coherent() directly instead). -Allocate memory from a dma pool like this: +Allocate memory from a DMA pool like this: cpu_addr = dma_pool_alloc(pool, flags, &dma_handle); -flags are SLAB_KERNEL if blocking is permitted (not in_interrupt nor -holding SMP locks), SLAB_ATOMIC otherwise. Like dma_alloc_coherent, +flags are GFP_KERNEL if blocking is permitted (not in_interrupt nor +holding SMP locks), GFP_ATOMIC otherwise. Like dma_alloc_coherent(), this returns two values, cpu_addr and dma_handle. Free memory that was allocated from a dma_pool like this: dma_pool_free(pool, cpu_addr, dma_handle); -where pool is what you passed to dma_pool_alloc, and cpu_addr and -dma_handle are the values dma_pool_alloc returned. This function +where pool is what you passed to dma_pool_alloc(), and cpu_addr and +dma_handle are the values dma_pool_alloc() returned. This function may be called in interrupt context. Destroy a dma_pool by calling: dma_pool_destroy(pool); -Make sure you've called dma_pool_free for all memory allocated +Make sure you've called dma_pool_free() for all memory allocated from a pool before you destroy the pool. This function may not be called in interrupt context. @@ -418,7 +474,7 @@ one of the following values: DMA_FROM_DEVICE DMA_NONE -One should provide the exact DMA direction if you know it. +You should provide the exact DMA direction if you know it. DMA_TO_DEVICE means "from main memory to the device" DMA_FROM_DEVICE means "from the device to main memory" @@ -489,14 +545,14 @@ and to unmap it: dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_handle, size, direction); You should call dma_mapping_error() as dma_map_single() could fail and return -error. Not all dma implementations support dma_mapping_error() interface. +error. Not all DMA implementations support the dma_mapping_error() interface. However, it is a good practice to call dma_mapping_error() interface, which will invoke the generic mapping error check interface. Doing so will ensure -that the mapping code will work correctly on all dma implementations without +that the mapping code will work correctly on all DMA implementations without any dependency on the specifics of the underlying implementation. Using the returned address without checking for errors could result in failures ranging from panics to silent data corruption. A couple of examples of incorrect ways -to check for errors that make assumptions about the underlying dma +to check for errors that make assumptions about the underlying DMA implementation are as follows and these are applicable to dma_map_page() as well. @@ -516,13 +572,13 @@ Incorrect example 2: goto map_error; } -You should call dma_unmap_single when the DMA activity is finished, e.g. +You should call dma_unmap_single() when the DMA activity is finished, e.g., from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done. -Using cpu pointers like this for single mappings has a disadvantage, +Using CPU pointers like this for single mappings has a disadvantage: you cannot reference HIGHMEM memory in this way. Thus, there is a -map/unmap interface pair akin to dma_{map,unmap}_single. These -interfaces deal with page/offset pairs instead of cpu pointers. +map/unmap interface pair akin to dma_{map,unmap}_single(). These +interfaces deal with page/offset pairs instead of CPU pointers. Specifically: struct device *dev = &my_dev->dev; @@ -550,7 +606,7 @@ Here, "offset" means byte offset within the given page. You should call dma_mapping_error() as dma_map_page() could fail and return error as outlined under the dma_map_single() discussion. -You should call dma_unmap_page when the DMA activity is finished, e.g. +You should call dma_unmap_page() when the DMA activity is finished, e.g., from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done. With scatterlists, you map a region gathered from several regions by: @@ -588,18 +644,16 @@ PLEASE NOTE: The 'nents' argument to the dma_unmap_sg call must be it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the dma_map_sg call. -Every dma_map_{single,sg} call should have its dma_unmap_{single,sg} -counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource (although -in some ports the mapping is per each BUS so less devices contend for the -same bus address space) and you could render the machine unusable by eating -all bus addresses. +Every dma_map_{single,sg}() call should have its dma_unmap_{single,sg}() +counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource and +you could render the machine unusable by consuming all bus addresses. If you need to use the same streaming DMA region multiple times and touch the data in between the DMA transfers, the buffer needs to be synced -properly in order for the cpu and device to see the most uptodate and +properly in order for the CPU and device to see the most up-to-date and correct copy of the DMA buffer. -So, firstly, just map it with dma_map_{single,sg}, and after each DMA +So, firstly, just map it with dma_map_{single,sg}(), and after each DMA transfer call either: dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dma_handle, size, direction); @@ -611,7 +665,7 @@ or: as appropriate. Then, if you wish to let the device get at the DMA area again, -finish accessing the data with the cpu, and then before actually +finish accessing the data with the CPU, and then before actually giving the buffer to the hardware call either: dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, dma_handle, size, direction); @@ -623,9 +677,9 @@ or: as appropriate. After the last DMA transfer call one of the DMA unmap routines -dma_unmap_{single,sg}. If you don't touch the data from the first dma_map_* -call till dma_unmap_*, then you don't have to call the dma_sync_* -routines at all. +dma_unmap_{single,sg}(). If you don't touch the data from the first +dma_map_*() call till dma_unmap_*(), then you don't have to call the +dma_sync_*() routines at all. Here is pseudo code which shows a situation in which you would need to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces. @@ -690,12 +744,12 @@ to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces. } } -Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus any -longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt. Some drivers have to be changed a -little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt in the +Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus() any +longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt(). Some drivers have to be changed a +little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt() in the dynamic DMA mapping scheme - you have to always store the DMA addresses -returned by the dma_alloc_coherent, dma_pool_alloc, and dma_map_single -calls (dma_map_sg stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform +returned by the dma_alloc_coherent(), dma_pool_alloc(), and dma_map_single() +calls (dma_map_sg() stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform supports dynamic DMA mapping in hardware) in your driver structures and/or in the card registers. @@ -709,9 +763,9 @@ as it is impossible to correctly support them. DMA address space is limited on some architectures and an allocation failure can be determined by: -- checking if dma_alloc_coherent returns NULL or dma_map_sg returns 0 +- checking if dma_alloc_coherent() returns NULL or dma_map_sg returns 0 -- checking the returned dma_addr_t of dma_map_single and dma_map_page +- checking the dma_addr_t returned from dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() by using dma_mapping_error(): dma_addr_t dma_handle; @@ -794,7 +848,7 @@ Example 2: (if buffers are allocated in a loop, unmap all mapped buffers when dma_unmap_single(array[i].dma_addr); } -Networking drivers must call dev_kfree_skb to free the socket buffer +Networking drivers must call dev_kfree_skb() to free the socket buffer and return NETDEV_TX_OK if the DMA mapping fails on the transmit hook (ndo_start_xmit). This means that the socket buffer is just dropped in the failure case. @@ -831,7 +885,7 @@ transform some example code. DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_LEN(len); }; -2) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}_set to set these values. +2) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}_set() to set these values. Example, before: ringp->mapping = FOO; @@ -842,7 +896,7 @@ transform some example code. dma_unmap_addr_set(ringp, mapping, FOO); dma_unmap_len_set(ringp, len, BAR); -3) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len} to access these values. +3) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}() to access these values. Example, before: dma_unmap_single(dev, ringp->mapping, ringp->len, diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt index e865279cec58..52088408668a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt @@ -4,22 +4,26 @@ James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> This document describes the DMA API. For a more gentle introduction -of the API (and actual examples) see -Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt. +of the API (and actual examples), see Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt. -This API is split into two pieces. Part I describes the API. Part II -describes the extensions to the API for supporting non-consistent -memory machines. Unless you know that your driver absolutely has to -support non-consistent platforms (this is usually only legacy -platforms) you should only use the API described in part I. +This API is split into two pieces. Part I describes the basic API. +Part II describes extensions for supporting non-consistent memory +machines. Unless you know that your driver absolutely has to support +non-consistent platforms (this is usually only legacy platforms) you +should only use the API described in part I. Part I - dma_ API ------------------------------------- -To get the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +To get the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>. This +provides dma_addr_t and the interfaces described below. +A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform. It +can be given to a device to use as a DMA source or target. A CPU cannot +reference a dma_addr_t directly because there may be translation between +its physical address space and the bus address space. -Part Ia - Using large dma-coherent buffers +Part Ia - Using large DMA-coherent buffers ------------------------------------------ void * @@ -33,20 +37,21 @@ to make sure to flush the processor's write buffers before telling devices to read that memory.) This routine allocates a region of <size> bytes of consistent memory. -It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned -integer the same width as the bus and used as the physical address -base of the region. -Returns: a pointer to the allocated region (in the processor's virtual +It returns a pointer to the allocated region (in the processor's virtual address space) or NULL if the allocation failed. +It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned integer the +same width as the bus and given to the device as the bus address base of +the region. + Note: consistent memory can be expensive on some platforms, and the minimum allocation length may be as big as a page, so you should consolidate your requests for consistent memory as much as possible. The simplest way to do that is to use the dma_pool calls (see below). -The flag parameter (dma_alloc_coherent only) allows the caller to -specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc) for the allocation (the +The flag parameter (dma_alloc_coherent() only) allows the caller to +specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc()) for the allocation (the implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of the returned memory, like GFP_DMA). @@ -61,24 +66,24 @@ void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle) -Free the region of consistent memory you previously allocated. dev, -size and dma_handle must all be the same as those passed into the -consistent allocate. cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by -the consistent allocate. +Free a region of consistent memory you previously allocated. dev, +size and dma_handle must all be the same as those passed into +dma_alloc_coherent(). cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by +the dma_alloc_coherent(). Note that unlike their sibling allocation calls, these routines may only be called with IRQs enabled. -Part Ib - Using small dma-coherent buffers +Part Ib - Using small DMA-coherent buffers ------------------------------------------ To get this part of the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dmapool.h> -Many drivers need lots of small dma-coherent memory regions for DMA +Many drivers need lots of small DMA-coherent memory regions for DMA descriptors or I/O buffers. Rather than allocating in units of a page or more using dma_alloc_coherent(), you can use DMA pools. These work -much like a struct kmem_cache, except that they use the dma-coherent allocator, +much like a struct kmem_cache, except that they use the DMA-coherent allocator, not __get_free_pages(). Also, they understand common hardware constraints for alignment, like queue heads needing to be aligned on N-byte boundaries. @@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ for alignment, like queue heads needing to be aligned on N-byte boundaries. dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, size_t size, size_t align, size_t alloc); -The pool create() routines initialize a pool of dma-coherent buffers +dma_pool_create() initializes a pool of DMA-coherent buffers for use with a given device. It must be called in a context which can sleep. @@ -102,25 +107,26 @@ from this pool must not cross 4KByte boundaries. void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle); -This allocates memory from the pool; the returned memory will meet the size -and alignment requirements specified at creation time. Pass GFP_ATOMIC to -prevent blocking, or if it's permitted (not in_interrupt, not holding SMP locks), -pass GFP_KERNEL to allow blocking. Like dma_alloc_coherent(), this returns -two values: an address usable by the cpu, and the dma address usable by the -pool's device. +This allocates memory from the pool; the returned memory will meet the +size and alignment requirements specified at creation time. Pass +GFP_ATOMIC to prevent blocking, or if it's permitted (not +in_interrupt, not holding SMP locks), pass GFP_KERNEL to allow +blocking. Like dma_alloc_coherent(), this returns two values: an +address usable by the CPU, and the DMA address usable by the pool's +device. void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t addr); This puts memory back into the pool. The pool is what was passed to -the pool allocation routine; the cpu (vaddr) and dma addresses are what +dma_pool_alloc(); the CPU (vaddr) and DMA addresses are what were returned when that routine allocated the memory being freed. void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool); -The pool destroy() routines free the resources of the pool. They must be +dma_pool_destroy() frees the resources of the pool. It must be called in a context which can sleep. Make sure you've freed all allocated memory back to the pool before you destroy it. @@ -187,9 +193,9 @@ dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) Maps a piece of processor virtual memory so it can be accessed by the -device and returns the physical handle of the memory. +device and returns the bus address of the memory. -The direction for both api's may be converted freely by casting. +The direction for both APIs may be converted freely by casting. However the dma_ API uses a strongly typed enumerator for its direction: @@ -198,31 +204,30 @@ DMA_TO_DEVICE data is going from the memory to the device DMA_FROM_DEVICE data is coming from the device to the memory DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction isn't known -Notes: Not all memory regions in a machine can be mapped by this -API. Further, regions that appear to be physically contiguous in -kernel virtual space may not be contiguous as physical memory. Since -this API does not provide any scatter/gather capability, it will fail -if the user tries to map a non-physically contiguous piece of memory. -For this reason, it is recommended that memory mapped by this API be -obtained only from sources which guarantee it to be physically contiguous -(like kmalloc). - -Further, the physical address of the memory must be within the -dma_mask of the device (the dma_mask represents a bit mask of the -addressable region for the device. I.e., if the physical address of -the memory anded with the dma_mask is still equal to the physical -address, then the device can perform DMA to the memory). In order to +Notes: Not all memory regions in a machine can be mapped by this API. +Further, contiguous kernel virtual space may not be contiguous as +physical memory. Since this API does not provide any scatter/gather +capability, it will fail if the user tries to map a non-physically +contiguous piece of memory. For this reason, memory to be mapped by +this API should be obtained from sources which guarantee it to be +physically contiguous (like kmalloc). + +Further, the bus address of the memory must be within the +dma_mask of the device (the dma_mask is a bit mask of the +addressable region for the device, i.e., if the bus address of +the memory ANDed with the dma_mask is still equal to the bus +address, then the device can perform DMA to the memory). To ensure that the memory allocated by kmalloc is within the dma_mask, the driver may specify various platform-dependent flags to restrict -the physical memory range of the allocation (e.g. on x86, GFP_DMA -guarantees to be within the first 16Mb of available physical memory, +the bus address range of the allocation (e.g., on x86, GFP_DMA +guarantees to be within the first 16MB of available bus addresses, as required by ISA devices). Note also that the above constraints on physical contiguity and dma_mask may not apply if the platform has an IOMMU (a device which -supplies a physical to virtual mapping between the I/O memory bus and -the device). However, to be portable, device driver writers may *not* -assume that such an IOMMU exists. +maps an I/O bus address to a physical memory address). However, to be +portable, device driver writers may *not* assume that such an IOMMU +exists. Warnings: Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache line width. In order for memory mapped by this API to operate @@ -281,9 +286,9 @@ cache width is. int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) -In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create +In some circumstances dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() will fail to create a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned -dma address with dma_mapping_error(). A non-zero return value means the mapping +DMA address with dma_mapping_error(). A non-zero return value means the mapping could not be created and the driver should take appropriate action (e.g. reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later). @@ -291,7 +296,7 @@ reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later). dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) -Returns: the number of physical segments mapped (this may be shorter +Returns: the number of bus address segments mapped (this may be shorter than <nents> passed in if some elements of the scatter/gather list are physically or virtually adjacent and an IOMMU maps them with a single entry). @@ -299,7 +304,7 @@ entry). Please note that the sg cannot be mapped again if it has been mapped once. The mapping process is allowed to destroy information in the sg. -As with the other mapping interfaces, dma_map_sg can fail. When it +As with the other mapping interfaces, dma_map_sg() can fail. When it does, 0 is returned and a driver must take appropriate action. It is critical that the driver do something, in the case of a block driver aborting the request or even oopsing is better than doing nothing and @@ -335,7 +340,7 @@ must be the same as those and passed in to the scatter/gather mapping API. Note: <nents> must be the number you passed in, *not* the number of -physical entries returned. +bus address entries returned. void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, @@ -350,7 +355,7 @@ void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction) -Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping for the cpu +Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping for the CPU and device. With the sync_sg API, all the parameters must be the same as those passed into the single mapping API. With the sync_single API, you can use dma_handle and size parameters that aren't identical to @@ -391,10 +396,10 @@ The four functions above are just like the counterpart functions without the _attrs suffixes, except that they pass an optional struct dma_attrs*. -struct dma_attrs encapsulates a set of "dma attributes". For the +struct dma_attrs encapsulates a set of "DMA attributes". For the definition of struct dma_attrs see linux/dma-attrs.h. -The interpretation of dma attributes is architecture-specific, and +The interpretation of DMA attributes is architecture-specific, and each attribute should be documented in Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt. If struct dma_attrs* is NULL, the semantics of each of these @@ -458,7 +463,7 @@ Note: where the platform can return consistent memory, it will guarantee that the sync points become nops. Warning: Handling non-consistent memory is a real pain. You should -only ever use this API if you positively know your driver will be +only use this API if you positively know your driver will be required to work on one of the rare (usually non-PCI) architectures that simply cannot make consistent memory. @@ -492,30 +497,29 @@ continuing on for size. Again, you *must* observe the cache line boundaries when doing this. int -dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr, +dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags) -Declare region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent when +Declare region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent() when it's asked for coherent memory for this device. -bus_addr is the physical address to which the memory is currently -assigned in the bus responding region (this will be used by the -platform to perform the mapping). +phys_addr is the CPU physical address to which the memory is currently +assigned (this will be ioremapped so the CPU can access the region). -device_addr is the physical address the device needs to be programmed -with actually to address this memory (this will be handed out as the +device_addr is the bus address the device needs to be programmed +with to actually address this memory (this will be handed out as the dma_addr_t in dma_alloc_coherent()). size is the size of the area (must be multiples of PAGE_SIZE). -flags can be or'd together and are: +flags can be ORed together and are: DMA_MEMORY_MAP - request that the memory returned from dma_alloc_coherent() be directly writable. DMA_MEMORY_IO - request that the memory returned from -dma_alloc_coherent() be addressable using read/write/memcpy_toio etc. +dma_alloc_coherent() be addressable using read()/write()/memcpy_toio() etc. One or both of these flags must be present. @@ -572,7 +576,7 @@ region is occupied. Part III - Debug drivers use of the DMA-API ------------------------------------------- -The DMA-API as described above as some constraints. DMA addresses must be +The DMA-API as described above has some constraints. DMA addresses must be released with the corresponding function with the same size for example. With the advent of hardware IOMMUs it becomes more and more important that drivers do not violate those constraints. In the worst case such a violation can @@ -690,11 +694,11 @@ architectural default. void debug_dmap_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr); dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail -to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and +to check DMA mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error() -routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging. +routines to enable DMA mapping error check debugging. diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-ISA-LPC.txt b/Documentation/DMA-ISA-LPC.txt index e767805b4182..b1a19835e907 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-ISA-LPC.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-ISA-LPC.txt @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ To do ISA style DMA you need to include two headers: #include <asm/dma.h> The first is the generic DMA API used to convert virtual addresses to -physical addresses (see Documentation/DMA-API.txt for details). +bus addresses (see Documentation/DMA-API.txt for details). The second contains the routines specific to ISA DMA transfers. Since this is not present on all platforms make sure you construct your @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ early as possible and not release it until the driver is unloaded.) Part III - Address translation ------------------------------ -To translate the virtual address to a physical use the normal DMA +To translate the virtual address to a bus address, use the normal DMA API. Do _not_ use isa_virt_to_phys() even though it does the same thing. The reason for this is that the function isa_virt_to_phys() will require a Kconfig dependency to ISA, not just ISA_DMA_API which diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index b444f2e8fe32..bec06659e0eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \ genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \ 80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \ alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \ - tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml w1.xml + tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml w1.xml \ + writing_musb_glue_layer.xml include Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl index 4f676838da06..bcdfdb9a9277 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ !Efs/mpage.c !Efs/namei.c !Efs/buffer.c -!Efs/bio.c +!Eblock/bio.c !Efs/seq_file.c !Efs/filesystems.c !Efs/fs-writeback.c diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing_musb_glue_layer.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing_musb_glue_layer.tmpl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..837eca77f274 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing_musb_glue_layer.tmpl @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []> + +<book id="Writing-MUSB-Glue-Layer"> + <bookinfo> + <title>Writing an MUSB Glue Layer</title> + + <authorgroup> + <author> + <firstname>Apelete</firstname> + <surname>Seketeli</surname> + <affiliation> + <address> + <email>apelete at seketeli.net</email> + </address> + </affiliation> + </author> + </authorgroup> + + <copyright> + <year>2014</year> + <holder>Apelete Seketeli</holder> + </copyright> + + <legalnotice> + <para> + This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it + and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + </para> + + <para> + This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be + useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied + warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + See the GNU General Public License for more details. + </para> + + <para> + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this documentation; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA + </para> + + <para> + For more details see the file COPYING in the Linux kernel source + tree. + </para> + </legalnotice> + </bookinfo> + +<toc></toc> + + <chapter id="introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + The Linux MUSB subsystem is part of the larger Linux USB + subsystem. It provides support for embedded USB Device Controllers + (UDC) that do not use Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI) + or Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI). + </para> + <para> + Instead, these embedded UDC rely on the USB On-the-Go (OTG) + specification which they implement at least partially. The silicon + reference design used in most cases is the Multipoint USB + Highspeed Dual-Role Controller (MUSB HDRC) found in the Mentor + Graphics Inventra™ design. + </para> + <para> + As a self-taught exercise I have written an MUSB glue layer for + the Ingenic JZ4740 SoC, modelled after the many MUSB glue layers + in the kernel source tree. This layer can be found at + drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c. In this documentation I will walk + through the basics of the jz4740.c glue layer, explaining the + different pieces and what needs to be done in order to write your + own device glue layer. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="linux-musb-basics"> + <title>Linux MUSB Basics</title> + <para> + To get started on the topic, please read USB On-the-Go Basics (see + Resources) which provides an introduction of USB OTG operation at + the hardware level. A couple of wiki pages by Texas Instruments + and Analog Devices also provide an overview of the Linux kernel + MUSB configuration, albeit focused on some specific devices + provided by these companies. Finally, getting acquainted with the + USB specification at USB home page may come in handy, with + practical instance provided through the Writing USB Device Drivers + documentation (again, see Resources). + </para> + <para> + Linux USB stack is a layered architecture in which the MUSB + controller hardware sits at the lowest. The MUSB controller driver + abstract the MUSB controller hardware to the Linux USB stack. + </para> + <programlisting> + ------------------------ + | | <------- drivers/usb/gadget + | Linux USB Core Stack | <------- drivers/usb/host + | | <------- drivers/usb/core + ------------------------ + ⬍ + -------------------------- + | | <------ drivers/usb/musb/musb_gadget.c + | MUSB Controller driver | <------ drivers/usb/musb/musb_host.c + | | <------ drivers/usb/musb/musb_core.c + -------------------------- + ⬍ + --------------------------------- + | MUSB Platform Specific Driver | + | | <-- drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c + | aka "Glue Layer" | + --------------------------------- + ⬍ + --------------------------------- + | MUSB Controller Hardware | + --------------------------------- + </programlisting> + <para> + As outlined above, the glue layer is actually the platform + specific code sitting in between the controller driver and the + controller hardware. + </para> + <para> + Just like a Linux USB driver needs to register itself with the + Linux USB subsystem, the MUSB glue layer needs first to register + itself with the MUSB controller driver. This will allow the + controller driver to know about which device the glue layer + supports and which functions to call when a supported device is + detected or released; remember we are talking about an embedded + controller chip here, so no insertion or removal at run-time. + </para> + <para> + All of this information is passed to the MUSB controller driver + through a platform_driver structure defined in the glue layer as: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static struct platform_driver jz4740_driver = { + .probe = jz4740_probe, + .remove = jz4740_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "musb-jz4740", + }, +}; + </programlisting> + <para> + The probe and remove function pointers are called when a matching + device is detected and, respectively, released. The name string + describes the device supported by this glue layer. In the current + case it matches a platform_device structure declared in + arch/mips/jz4740/platform.c. Note that we are not using device + tree bindings here. + </para> + <para> + In order to register itself to the controller driver, the glue + layer goes through a few steps, basically allocating the + controller hardware resources and initialising a couple of + circuits. To do so, it needs to keep track of the information used + throughout these steps. This is done by defining a private + jz4740_glue structure: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +struct jz4740_glue { + struct device *dev; + struct platform_device *musb; + struct clk *clk; +}; + </programlisting> + <para> + The dev and musb members are both device structure variables. The + first one holds generic information about the device, since it's + the basic device structure, and the latter holds information more + closely related to the subsystem the device is registered to. The + clk variable keeps information related to the device clock + operation. + </para> + <para> + Let's go through the steps of the probe function that leads the + glue layer to register itself to the controller driver. + </para> + <para> + N.B.: For the sake of readability each function will be split in + logical parts, each part being shown as if it was independent from + the others. + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct platform_device *musb; + struct jz4740_glue *glue; + struct clk *clk; + int ret; + + glue = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*glue), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!glue) + return -ENOMEM; + + musb = platform_device_alloc("musb-hdrc", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO); + if (!musb) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate musb device\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "udc"); + if (IS_ERR(clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(clk); + goto err_platform_device_put; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock\n"); + goto err_platform_device_put; + } + + musb->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + glue->dev = &pdev->dev; + glue->musb = musb; + glue->clk = clk; + + return 0; + +err_platform_device_put: + platform_device_put(musb); + return ret; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + The first few lines of the probe function allocate and assign the + glue, musb and clk variables. The GFP_KERNEL flag (line 8) allows + the allocation process to sleep and wait for memory, thus being + usable in a blocking situation. The PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO flag (line + 12) allows automatic allocation and management of device IDs in + order to avoid device namespace collisions with explicit IDs. With + devm_clk_get() (line 18) the glue layer allocates the clock -- the + <literal>devm_</literal> prefix indicates that clk_get() is + managed: it automatically frees the allocated clock resource data + when the device is released -- and enable it. + </para> + <para> + Then comes the registration steps: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct musb_hdrc_platform_data *pdata = &jz4740_musb_platform_data; + + pdata->platform_ops = &jz4740_musb_ops; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, glue); + + ret = platform_device_add_resources(musb, pdev->resource, + pdev->num_resources); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add resources\n"); + goto err_clk_disable; + } + + ret = platform_device_add_data(musb, pdata, sizeof(*pdata)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add platform_data\n"); + goto err_clk_disable; + } + + return 0; + +err_clk_disable: + clk_disable_unprepare(clk); +err_platform_device_put: + platform_device_put(musb); + return ret; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + The first step is to pass the device data privately held by the + glue layer on to the controller driver through + platform_set_drvdata() (line 7). Next is passing on the device + resources information, also privately held at that point, through + platform_device_add_resources() (line 9). + </para> + <para> + Finally comes passing on the platform specific data to the + controller driver (line 16). Platform data will be discussed in + <link linkend="device-platform-data">Chapter 4</link>, but here + we are looking at the platform_ops function pointer (line 5) in + musb_hdrc_platform_data structure (line 3). This function + pointer allows the MUSB controller driver to know which function + to call for device operation: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static const struct musb_platform_ops jz4740_musb_ops = { + .init = jz4740_musb_init, + .exit = jz4740_musb_exit, +}; + </programlisting> + <para> + Here we have the minimal case where only init and exit functions + are called by the controller driver when needed. Fact is the + JZ4740 MUSB controller is a basic controller, lacking some + features found in other controllers, otherwise we may also have + pointers to a few other functions like a power management function + or a function to switch between OTG and non-OTG modes, for + instance. + </para> + <para> + At that point of the registration process, the controller driver + actually calls the init function: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_musb_init(struct musb *musb) +{ + musb->xceiv = usb_get_phy(USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2); + if (!musb->xceiv) { + pr_err("HS UDC: no transceiver configured\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Silicon does not implement ConfigData register. + * Set dyn_fifo to avoid reading EP config from hardware. + */ + musb->dyn_fifo = true; + + musb->isr = jz4740_musb_interrupt; + + return 0; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + The goal of jz4740_musb_init() is to get hold of the transceiver + driver data of the MUSB controller hardware and pass it on to the + MUSB controller driver, as usual. The transceiver is the circuitry + inside the controller hardware responsible for sending/receiving + the USB data. Since it is an implementation of the physical layer + of the OSI model, the transceiver is also referred to as PHY. + </para> + <para> + Getting hold of the MUSB PHY driver data is done with + usb_get_phy() which returns a pointer to the structure + containing the driver instance data. The next couple of + instructions (line 12 and 14) are used as a quirk and to setup + IRQ handling respectively. Quirks and IRQ handling will be + discussed later in <link linkend="device-quirks">Chapter + 5</link> and <link linkend="handling-irqs">Chapter 3</link>. + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_musb_exit(struct musb *musb) +{ + usb_put_phy(musb->xceiv); + + return 0; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + Acting as the counterpart of init, the exit function releases the + MUSB PHY driver when the controller hardware itself is about to be + released. + </para> + <para> + Again, note that init and exit are fairly simple in this case due + to the basic set of features of the JZ4740 controller hardware. + When writing an musb glue layer for a more complex controller + hardware, you might need to take care of more processing in those + two functions. + </para> + <para> + Returning from the init function, the MUSB controller driver jumps + back into the probe function: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + ret = platform_device_add(musb); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register musb device\n"); + goto err_clk_disable; + } + + return 0; + +err_clk_disable: + clk_disable_unprepare(clk); +err_platform_device_put: + platform_device_put(musb); + return ret; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + This is the last part of the device registration process where the + glue layer adds the controller hardware device to Linux kernel + device hierarchy: at this stage, all known information about the + device is passed on to the Linux USB core stack. + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct jz4740_glue *glue = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + platform_device_unregister(glue->musb); + clk_disable_unprepare(glue->clk); + + return 0; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + Acting as the counterpart of probe, the remove function unregister + the MUSB controller hardware (line 5) and disable the clock (line + 6), allowing it to be gated. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="handling-irqs"> + <title>Handling IRQs</title> + <para> + Additionally to the MUSB controller hardware basic setup and + registration, the glue layer is also responsible for handling the + IRQs: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static irqreturn_t jz4740_musb_interrupt(int irq, void *__hci) +{ + unsigned long flags; + irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE; + struct musb *musb = __hci; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&musb->lock, flags); + + musb->int_usb = musb_readb(musb->mregs, MUSB_INTRUSB); + musb->int_tx = musb_readw(musb->mregs, MUSB_INTRTX); + musb->int_rx = musb_readw(musb->mregs, MUSB_INTRRX); + + /* + * The controller is gadget only, the state of the host mode IRQ bits is + * undefined. Mask them to make sure that the musb driver core will + * never see them set + */ + musb->int_usb &= MUSB_INTR_SUSPEND | MUSB_INTR_RESUME | + MUSB_INTR_RESET | MUSB_INTR_SOF; + + if (musb->int_usb || musb->int_tx || musb->int_rx) + retval = musb_interrupt(musb); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&musb->lock, flags); + + return retval; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + Here the glue layer mostly has to read the relevant hardware + registers and pass their values on to the controller driver which + will handle the actual event that triggered the IRQ. + </para> + <para> + The interrupt handler critical section is protected by the + spin_lock_irqsave() and counterpart spin_unlock_irqrestore() + functions (line 7 and 24 respectively), which prevent the + interrupt handler code to be run by two different threads at the + same time. + </para> + <para> + Then the relevant interrupt registers are read (line 9 to 11): + </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + MUSB_INTRUSB: indicates which USB interrupts are currently + active, + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + MUSB_INTRTX: indicates which of the interrupts for TX + endpoints are currently active, + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + MUSB_INTRRX: indicates which of the interrupts for TX + endpoints are currently active. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para> + Note that musb_readb() is used to read 8-bit registers at most, + while musb_readw() allows us to read at most 16-bit registers. + There are other functions that can be used depending on the size + of your device registers. See musb_io.h for more information. + </para> + <para> + Instruction on line 18 is another quirk specific to the JZ4740 + USB device controller, which will be discussed later in <link + linkend="device-quirks">Chapter 5</link>. + </para> + <para> + The glue layer still needs to register the IRQ handler though. + Remember the instruction on line 14 of the init function: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_musb_init(struct musb *musb) +{ + musb->isr = jz4740_musb_interrupt; + + return 0; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + This instruction sets a pointer to the glue layer IRQ handler + function, in order for the controller hardware to call the handler + back when an IRQ comes from the controller hardware. The interrupt + handler is now implemented and registered. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="device-platform-data"> + <title>Device Platform Data</title> + <para> + In order to write an MUSB glue layer, you need to have some data + describing the hardware capabilities of your controller hardware, + which is called the platform data. + </para> + <para> + Platform data is specific to your hardware, though it may cover a + broad range of devices, and is generally found somewhere in the + arch/ directory, depending on your device architecture. + </para> + <para> + For instance, platform data for the JZ4740 SoC is found in + arch/mips/jz4740/platform.c. In the platform.c file each device of + the JZ4740 SoC is described through a set of structures. + </para> + <para> + Here is the part of arch/mips/jz4740/platform.c that covers the + USB Device Controller (UDC): + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +/* USB Device Controller */ +struct platform_device jz4740_udc_xceiv_device = { + .name = "usb_phy_gen_xceiv", + .id = 0, +}; + +static struct resource jz4740_udc_resources[] = { + [0] = { + .start = JZ4740_UDC_BASE_ADDR, + .end = JZ4740_UDC_BASE_ADDR + 0x10000 - 1, + .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, + }, + [1] = { + .start = JZ4740_IRQ_UDC, + .end = JZ4740_IRQ_UDC, + .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, + .name = "mc", + }, +}; + +struct platform_device jz4740_udc_device = { + .name = "musb-jz4740", + .id = -1, + .dev = { + .dma_mask = &jz4740_udc_device.dev.coherent_dma_mask, + .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32), + }, + .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(jz4740_udc_resources), + .resource = jz4740_udc_resources, +}; + </programlisting> + <para> + The jz4740_udc_xceiv_device platform device structure (line 2) + describes the UDC transceiver with a name and id number. + </para> + <para> + At the time of this writing, note that + "usb_phy_gen_xceiv" is the specific name to be used for + all transceivers that are either built-in with reference USB IP or + autonomous and doesn't require any PHY programming. You will need + to set CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV=y in the kernel configuration to make + use of the corresponding transceiver driver. The id field could be + set to -1 (equivalent to PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE), -2 (equivalent to + PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO) or start with 0 for the first device of this + kind if we want a specific id number. + </para> + <para> + The jz4740_udc_resources resource structure (line 7) defines the + UDC registers base addresses. + </para> + <para> + The first array (line 9 to 11) defines the UDC registers base + memory addresses: start points to the first register memory + address, end points to the last register memory address and the + flags member defines the type of resource we are dealing with. So + IORESOURCE_MEM is used to define the registers memory addresses. + The second array (line 14 to 17) defines the UDC IRQ registers + addresses. Since there is only one IRQ register available for the + JZ4740 UDC, start and end point at the same address. The + IORESOURCE_IRQ flag tells that we are dealing with IRQ resources, + and the name "mc" is in fact hard-coded in the MUSB core + in order for the controller driver to retrieve this IRQ resource + by querying it by its name. + </para> + <para> + Finally, the jz4740_udc_device platform device structure (line 21) + describes the UDC itself. + </para> + <para> + The "musb-jz4740" name (line 22) defines the MUSB + driver that is used for this device; remember this is in fact + the name that we used in the jz4740_driver platform driver + structure in <link linkend="linux-musb-basics">Chapter + 2</link>. The id field (line 23) is set to -1 (equivalent to + PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE) since we do not need an id for the device: + the MUSB controller driver was already set to allocate an + automatic id in <link linkend="linux-musb-basics">Chapter + 2</link>. In the dev field we care for DMA related information + here. The dma_mask field (line 25) defines the width of the DMA + mask that is going to be used, and coherent_dma_mask (line 26) + has the same purpose but for the alloc_coherent DMA mappings: in + both cases we are using a 32 bits mask. Then the resource field + (line 29) is simply a pointer to the resource structure defined + before, while the num_resources field (line 28) keeps track of + the number of arrays defined in the resource structure (in this + case there were two resource arrays defined before). + </para> + <para> + With this quick overview of the UDC platform data at the arch/ + level now done, let's get back to the MUSB glue layer specific + platform data in drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static struct musb_hdrc_config jz4740_musb_config = { + /* Silicon does not implement USB OTG. */ + .multipoint = 0, + /* Max EPs scanned, driver will decide which EP can be used. */ + .num_eps = 4, + /* RAMbits needed to configure EPs from table */ + .ram_bits = 9, + .fifo_cfg = jz4740_musb_fifo_cfg, + .fifo_cfg_size = ARRAY_SIZE(jz4740_musb_fifo_cfg), +}; + +static struct musb_hdrc_platform_data jz4740_musb_platform_data = { + .mode = MUSB_PERIPHERAL, + .config = &jz4740_musb_config, +}; + </programlisting> + <para> + First the glue layer configures some aspects of the controller + driver operation related to the controller hardware specifics. + This is done through the jz4740_musb_config musb_hdrc_config + structure. + </para> + <para> + Defining the OTG capability of the controller hardware, the + multipoint member (line 3) is set to 0 (equivalent to false) + since the JZ4740 UDC is not OTG compatible. Then num_eps (line + 5) defines the number of USB endpoints of the controller + hardware, including endpoint 0: here we have 3 endpoints + + endpoint 0. Next is ram_bits (line 7) which is the width of the + RAM address bus for the MUSB controller hardware. This + information is needed when the controller driver cannot + automatically configure endpoints by reading the relevant + controller hardware registers. This issue will be discussed when + we get to device quirks in <link linkend="device-quirks">Chapter + 5</link>. Last two fields (line 8 and 9) are also about device + quirks: fifo_cfg points to the USB endpoints configuration table + and fifo_cfg_size keeps track of the size of the number of + entries in that configuration table. More on that later in <link + linkend="device-quirks">Chapter 5</link>. + </para> + <para> + Then this configuration is embedded inside + jz4740_musb_platform_data musb_hdrc_platform_data structure (line + 11): config is a pointer to the configuration structure itself, + and mode tells the controller driver if the controller hardware + may be used as MUSB_HOST only, MUSB_PERIPHERAL only or MUSB_OTG + which is a dual mode. + </para> + <para> + Remember that jz4740_musb_platform_data is then used to convey + platform data information as we have seen in the probe function + in <link linkend="linux-musb-basics">Chapter 2</link> + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="device-quirks"> + <title>Device Quirks</title> + <para> + Completing the platform data specific to your device, you may also + need to write some code in the glue layer to work around some + device specific limitations. These quirks may be due to some + hardware bugs, or simply be the result of an incomplete + implementation of the USB On-the-Go specification. + </para> + <para> + The JZ4740 UDC exhibits such quirks, some of which we will discuss + here for the sake of insight even though these might not be found + in the controller hardware you are working on. + </para> + <para> + Let's get back to the init function first: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static int jz4740_musb_init(struct musb *musb) +{ + musb->xceiv = usb_get_phy(USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2); + if (!musb->xceiv) { + pr_err("HS UDC: no transceiver configured\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Silicon does not implement ConfigData register. + * Set dyn_fifo to avoid reading EP config from hardware. + */ + musb->dyn_fifo = true; + + musb->isr = jz4740_musb_interrupt; + + return 0; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + Instruction on line 12 helps the MUSB controller driver to work + around the fact that the controller hardware is missing registers + that are used for USB endpoints configuration. + </para> + <para> + Without these registers, the controller driver is unable to read + the endpoints configuration from the hardware, so we use line 12 + instruction to bypass reading the configuration from silicon, and + rely on a hard-coded table that describes the endpoints + configuration instead: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static struct musb_fifo_cfg jz4740_musb_fifo_cfg[] = { +{ .hw_ep_num = 1, .style = FIFO_TX, .maxpacket = 512, }, +{ .hw_ep_num = 1, .style = FIFO_RX, .maxpacket = 512, }, +{ .hw_ep_num = 2, .style = FIFO_TX, .maxpacket = 64, }, +}; + </programlisting> + <para> + Looking at the configuration table above, we see that each + endpoints is described by three fields: hw_ep_num is the endpoint + number, style is its direction (either FIFO_TX for the controller + driver to send packets in the controller hardware, or FIFO_RX to + receive packets from hardware), and maxpacket defines the maximum + size of each data packet that can be transmitted over that + endpoint. Reading from the table, the controller driver knows that + endpoint 1 can be used to send and receive USB data packets of 512 + bytes at once (this is in fact a bulk in/out endpoint), and + endpoint 2 can be used to send data packets of 64 bytes at once + (this is in fact an interrupt endpoint). + </para> + <para> + Note that there is no information about endpoint 0 here: that one + is implemented by default in every silicon design, with a + predefined configuration according to the USB specification. For + more examples of endpoint configuration tables, see musb_core.c. + </para> + <para> + Let's now get back to the interrupt handler function: + </para> + <programlisting linenumbering="numbered"> +static irqreturn_t jz4740_musb_interrupt(int irq, void *__hci) +{ + unsigned long flags; + irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE; + struct musb *musb = __hci; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&musb->lock, flags); + + musb->int_usb = musb_readb(musb->mregs, MUSB_INTRUSB); + musb->int_tx = musb_readw(musb->mregs, MUSB_INTRTX); + musb->int_rx = musb_readw(musb->mregs, MUSB_INTRRX); + + /* + * The controller is gadget only, the state of the host mode IRQ bits is + * undefined. Mask them to make sure that the musb driver core will + * never see them set + */ + musb->int_usb &= MUSB_INTR_SUSPEND | MUSB_INTR_RESUME | + MUSB_INTR_RESET | MUSB_INTR_SOF; + + if (musb->int_usb || musb->int_tx || musb->int_rx) + retval = musb_interrupt(musb); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&musb->lock, flags); + + return retval; +} + </programlisting> + <para> + Instruction on line 18 above is a way for the controller driver to + work around the fact that some interrupt bits used for USB host + mode operation are missing in the MUSB_INTRUSB register, thus left + in an undefined hardware state, since this MUSB controller + hardware is used in peripheral mode only. As a consequence, the + glue layer masks these missing bits out to avoid parasite + interrupts by doing a logical AND operation between the value read + from MUSB_INTRUSB and the bits that are actually implemented in + the register. + </para> + <para> + These are only a couple of the quirks found in the JZ4740 USB + device controller. Some others were directly addressed in the MUSB + core since the fixes were generic enough to provide a better + handling of the issues for others controller hardware eventually. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="conclusion"> + <title>Conclusion</title> + <para> + Writing a Linux MUSB glue layer should be a more accessible task, + as this documentation tries to show the ins and outs of this + exercise. + </para> + <para> + The JZ4740 USB device controller being fairly simple, I hope its + glue layer serves as a good example for the curious mind. Used + with the current MUSB glue layers, this documentation should + provide enough guidance to get started; should anything gets out + of hand, the linux-usb mailing list archive is another helpful + resource to browse through. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="acknowledgements"> + <title>Acknowledgements</title> + <para> + Many thanks to Lars-Peter Clausen and Maarten ter Huurne for + answering my questions while I was writing the JZ4740 glue layer + and for helping me out getting the code in good shape. + </para> + <para> + I would also like to thank the Qi-Hardware community at large for + its cheerful guidance and support. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="resources"> + <title>Resources</title> + <para> + USB Home Page: + <ulink url="http://www.usb.org">http://www.usb.org</ulink> + </para> + <para> + linux-usb Mailing List Archives: + <ulink url="http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb">http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb</ulink> + </para> + <para> + USB On-the-Go Basics: + <ulink url="http://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822">http://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822</ulink> + </para> + <para> + Writing USB Device Drivers: + <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/htmldocs/writing_usb_driver/index.html">https://www.kernel.org/doc/htmldocs/writing_usb_driver/index.html</ulink> + </para> + <para> + Texas Instruments USB Configuration Wiki Page: + <ulink url="http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Usbgeneralpage">http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Usbgeneralpage</ulink> + </para> + <para> + Analog Devices Blackfin MUSB Configuration: + <ulink url="http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:drivers:musb">http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:drivers:musb</ulink> + </para> + </chapter> + +</book> diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt index 2a1519b87177..fd786ea13a1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt +++ b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ specifies the path to the controller. In order to use these GPIOs in Linux we need to translate them to the corresponding Linux GPIO descriptors. There is a standard GPIO API for that and is documented in -Documentation/gpio.txt. +Documentation/gpio/. In the above example we can get the corresponding two GPIO descriptors with a code like this: diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Marvell/README b/Documentation/arm/Marvell/README index 963ec445e15a..2cce5401e323 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Marvell/README +++ b/Documentation/arm/Marvell/README @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ Berlin family (Digital Entertainment) Core: Marvell PJ4B (ARMv7), Tauros3 L2CC Homepage: http://www.marvell.com/digital-entertainment/armada-1500/ Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com/digital-entertainment/armada-1500/assets/Marvell-ARMADA-1500-Product-Brief.pdf + 88DE3114, Armada 1500 Pro + Design name: BG2-Q + Core: Quad Core ARM Cortex-A9, PL310 L2CC + Homepage: http://www.marvell.com/digital-entertainment/armada-1500-pro/ + Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com/digital-entertainment/armada-1500-pro/assets/Marvell_ARMADA_1500_PRO-01_product_brief.pdf 88DE???? Design name: BG3 Core: ARM Cortex-A15, CA15 integrated L2CC diff --git a/Documentation/arm/sti/stih407-overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/sti/stih407-overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3343f32f58bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/sti/stih407-overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + STiH407 Overview + ================ + +Introduction +------------ + + The STiH407 is the new generation of SoC for Multi-HD, AVC set-top boxes + and server/connected client application for satellite, cable, terrestrial + and IP-STB markets. + + Features + - ARM Cortex-A9 1.5 GHz dual core CPU (28nm) + - SATA2, USB 3.0, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet + + Document Author + --------------- + + Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2014 ST Microelectronics diff --git a/Documentation/connector/connector.txt b/Documentation/connector/connector.txt index e5c5f5e6ab70..f6215f95149b 100644 --- a/Documentation/connector/connector.txt +++ b/Documentation/connector/connector.txt @@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ netlink based networking for inter-process communication in a significantly easier way: int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback) (struct cn_msg *, struct netlink_skb_parms *)); -void cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, int gfp_mask); +void cn_netlink_send_multi(struct cn_msg *msg, u16 len, u32 portid, u32 __group, int gfp_mask); +void cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 portid, u32 __group, int gfp_mask); struct cb_id { @@ -71,15 +72,21 @@ void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id); struct cb_id *id - unique connector's user identifier. -int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __groups, int gfp_mask); +int cn_netlink_send_multi(struct cn_msg *msg, u16 len, u32 portid, u32 __groups, int gfp_mask); +int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 portid, u32 __groups, int gfp_mask); Sends message to the specified groups. It can be safely called from softirq context, but may silently fail under strong memory pressure. If there are no listeners for given group -ESRCH can be returned. struct cn_msg * - message header(with attached data). + u16 len - for *_multi multiple cn_msg messages can be sent + u32 port - destination port. + If non-zero the message will be sent to the + given port, which should be set to the + original sender. u32 __group - destination group. - If __group is zero, then appropriate group will + If port and __group is zero, then appropriate group will be searched through all registered connector users, and message will be delivered to the group which was created for user with the same ID as in msg. @@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1. If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to one we are expecting, then it is a new message. If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one we are expecting, but its -acknowledge is not equal to the acknowledge number in the original +acknowledge is not equal to the sequence number in the original message + 1, then it is a new message. Obviously, the protocol header contains the above id. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-pmsu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-pmsu.txt index 926b4d6aae7e..26799ef562df 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-pmsu.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-pmsu.txt @@ -1,20 +1,21 @@ Power Management Service Unit(PMSU) ----------------------------------- -Available on Marvell SOCs: Armada 370 and Armada XP +Available on Marvell SOCs: Armada 370, Armada 38x and Armada XP Required properties: -- compatible: "marvell,armada-370-xp-pmsu" +- compatible: should be one of: + - "marvell,armada-370-pmsu" for Armada 370 or Armada XP + - "marvell,armada-380-pmsu" for Armada 38x + - "marvell,armada-370-xp-pmsu" was used for Armada 370/XP but is now + deprecated and will be removed -- reg: Should contain PMSU registers location and length. First pair - for the per-CPU SW Reset Control registers, second pair for the - Power Management Service Unit. +- reg: Should contain PMSU registers location and length. Example: -armada-370-xp-pmsu@d0022000 { - compatible = "marvell,armada-370-xp-pmsu"; - reg = <0xd0022100 0x430>, - <0xd0020800 0x20>; +armada-370-xp-pmsu@22000 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-370-pmsu"; + reg = <0x22000 0x1000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-cpu-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-cpu-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b63a7b6ab998 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-cpu-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +Marvell Armada CPU reset controller +=================================== + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "marvell,armada-370-cpu-reset". + +- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the + datasheet for the CPU reset registers + +cpurst: cpurst@20800 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-370-cpu-reset"; + reg = <0x20800 0x20>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/axxia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/axxia.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7b4ef9c07696 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/axxia.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Axxia AXM55xx device tree bindings + +Boards using the AXM55xx SoC need to have the following properties: + +Required root node property: + + - compatible = "lsi,axm5516" + +Boards: + + LSI AXM5516 Validation board (Amarillo) + compatible = "lsi,axm5516-amarillo", "lsi,axm5516" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt index 17d8cd107559..8dd46617c889 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt @@ -1,16 +1,33 @@ Coherency fabric ---------------- -Available on Marvell SOCs: Armada 370 and Armada XP +Available on Marvell SOCs: Armada 370, Armada 375, Armada 38x and Armada XP Required properties: -- compatible: "marvell,coherency-fabric" +- compatible: the possible values are: + + * "marvell,coherency-fabric", to be used for the coherency fabric of + the Armada 370 and Armada XP. + + * "marvell,armada-375-coherency-fabric", for the Armada 375 coherency + fabric. + + * "marvell,armada-380-coherency-fabric", for the Armada 38x coherency + fabric. - reg: Should contain coherency fabric registers location and - length. First pair for the coherency fabric registers, second pair - for the per-CPU fabric registers registers. + length. + + * For "marvell,coherency-fabric", the first pair for the coherency + fabric registers, second pair for the per-CPU fabric registers. -Example: + * For "marvell,armada-375-coherency-fabric", only one pair is needed + for the per-CPU fabric registers. + + * For "marvell,armada-380-coherency-fabric", only one pair is needed + for the per-CPU fabric registers. + +Examples: coherency-fabric@d0020200 { compatible = "marvell,coherency-fabric"; @@ -19,3 +36,8 @@ coherency-fabric@d0020200 { }; +coherency-fabric@21810 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-375-coherency-fabric"; + reg = <0x21810 0x1c>; +}; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt index 333f4aea3029..1fe72a0778cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt @@ -178,13 +178,19 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below. Usage and definition depend on ARM architecture version. # On ARM v8 64-bit this property is required and must be one of: - "spin-table" "psci" + "spin-table" # On ARM 32-bit systems this property is optional and can be one of: + "allwinner,sun6i-a31" + "arm,psci" + "marvell,armada-375-smp" + "marvell,armada-380-smp" + "marvell,armada-xp-smp" "qcom,gcc-msm8660" "qcom,kpss-acc-v1" "qcom,kpss-acc-v2" + "rockchip,rk3066-smp" - cpu-release-addr Usage: required for systems that have an "enable-method" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/smp-sysram.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/smp-sysram.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4a0a4f70a0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/smp-sysram.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +Samsung Exynos SYSRAM for SMP bringup: +------------------------------------ + +Samsung SMP-capable Exynos SoCs use part of the SYSRAM for the bringup +of the secondary cores. Once the core gets powered up it executes the +code that is residing at some specific location of the SYSRAM. + +Therefore reserved section sub-nodes have to be added to the mmio-sram +declaration. These nodes are of two types depending upon secure or +non-secure execution environment. + +Required sub-node properties: +- compatible : depending upon boot mode, should be + "samsung,exynos4210-sysram" : for Secure SYSRAM + "samsung,exynos4210-sysram-ns" : for Non-secure SYSRAM + +The rest of the properties should follow the generic mmio-sram discription +found in ../../misc/sysram.txt + +Example: + + sysram@02020000 { + compatible = "mmio-sram"; + reg = <0x02020000 0x54000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0x02020000 0x54000>; + + smp-sysram@0 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-sysram"; + reg = <0x0 0x1000>; + }; + + smp-sysram@53000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-sysram-ns"; + reg = <0x53000 0x1000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt index 737afa5f8148..94013a9a8769 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ SoC and board used. Currently known SoC compatibles are: "marvell,berlin2" for Marvell Armada 1500 (BG2, 88DE3100), "marvell,berlin2cd" for Marvell Armada 1500-mini (BG2CD, 88DE3005) "marvell,berlin2ct" for Marvell Armada ? (BG2CT, 88DE????) + "marvell,berlin2q" for Marvell Armada 1500-pro (BG2Q, 88DE3114) "marvell,berlin3" for Marvell Armada ? (BG3, 88DE????) * Example: @@ -22,3 +23,104 @@ SoC and board used. Currently known SoC compatibles are: ... } + +* Marvell Berlin2 chip control binding + +Marvell Berlin SoCs have a chip control register set providing several +individual registers dealing with pinmux, padmux, clock, reset, and secondary +CPU boot address. Unfortunately, the individual registers are spread among the +chip control registers, so there should be a single DT node only providing the +different functions which are described below. + +Required properties: +- compatible: shall be one of + "marvell,berlin2-chip-ctrl" for BG2 + "marvell,berlin2cd-chip-ctrl" for BG2CD + "marvell,berlin2q-chip-ctrl" for BG2Q +- reg: address and length of following register sets for + BG2/BG2CD: chip control register set + BG2Q: chip control register set and cpu pll registers + +* Marvell Berlin2 system control binding + +Marvell Berlin SoCs have a system control register set providing several +individual registers dealing with pinmux, padmux, and reset. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of + "marvell,berlin2-system-ctrl" for BG2 + "marvell,berlin2cd-system-ctrl" for BG2CD + "marvell,berlin2q-system-ctrl" for BG2Q +- reg: address and length of the system control register set + +* Clock provider binding + +As clock related registers are spread among the chip control registers, the +chip control node also provides the clocks. Marvell Berlin2 (BG2, BG2CD, BG2Q) +SoCs share the same IP for PLLs and clocks, with some minor differences in +features and register layout. + +Required properties: +- #clock-cells: shall be set to 1 +- clocks: clock specifiers referencing the core clock input clocks +- clock-names: array of strings describing the input clock specifiers above. + Allowed clock-names for the reference clocks are + "refclk" for the SoCs osciallator input on all SoCs, + and SoC-specific input clocks for + BG2/BG2CD: "video_ext0" for the external video clock input + +Clocks provided by core clocks shall be referenced by a clock specifier +indexing one of the provided clocks. Refer to dt-bindings/clock/berlin<soc>.h +for the corresponding index mapping. + +* Pin controller binding + +Pin control registers are part of both register sets, chip control and system +control. The pins controlled are organized in groups, so no actual pin +information is needed. + +A pin-controller node should contain subnodes representing the pin group +configurations, one per function. Each subnode has the group name and the muxing +function used. + +Be aware the Marvell Berlin datasheets use the keyword 'mode' for what is called +a 'function' in the pin-controller subsystem. + +Required subnode-properties: +- groups: a list of strings describing the group names. +- function: a string describing the function used to mux the groups. + +Example: + +chip: chip-control@ea0000 { + compatible = "marvell,berlin2-chip-ctrl"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + reg = <0xea0000 0x400>; + clocks = <&refclk>, <&externaldev 0>; + clock-names = "refclk", "video_ext0"; + + spi1_pmux: spi1-pmux { + groups = "G0"; + function = "spi1"; + }; +}; + +sysctrl: system-controller@d000 { + compatible = "marvell,berlin2-system-ctrl"; + reg = <0xd000 0x100>; + + uart0_pmux: uart0-pmux { + groups = "GSM4"; + function = "uart0"; + }; + + uart1_pmux: uart1-pmux { + groups = "GSM5"; + function = "uart1"; + }; + + uart2_pmux: uart2-pmux { + groups = "GSM3"; + function = "uart2"; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt index c0105de55cbd..974624ea68f6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ provided by Arteris. Required properties: - compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-l3-smx" for OMAP3 family Should be "ti,omap4-l3-noc" for OMAP4 family + Should be "ti,dra7-l3-noc" for DRA7 family + Should be "ti,am4372-l3-noc" for AM43 family - reg: Contains L3 register address range for each noc domain. - ti,hwmods: "l3_main_1", ... One hwmod for each noc domain. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt index 36ede19a1630..189baba40cd6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt @@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ SoCs: compatible = "ti,omap5432", "ti,omap5" - DRA742 - compatible = "ti,dra7xx", "ti,dra7" + compatible = "ti,dra742", "ti,dra74", "ti,dra7" + +- DRA722 + compatible = "ti,dra722", "ti,dra72", "ti,dra7" - AM4372 compatible = "ti,am4372", "ti,am43" @@ -102,6 +105,12 @@ Boards: - OMAP4 DuoVero with Parlor : Commercial expansion board with daughter board compatible = "gumstix,omap4-duovero-parlor", "gumstix,omap4-duovero", "ti,omap4430", "ti,omap4"; +- OMAP4 VAR-STK-OM44 : Commercial dev kit with VAR-OM44CustomBoard and VAR-SOM-OM44 w/WLAN + compatible = "variscite,var-stk-om44", "variscite,var-som-om44", "ti,omap4460", "ti,omap4"; + +- OMAP4 VAR-DVK-OM44 : Commercial dev kit with VAR-OM44CustomBoard, VAR-SOM-OM44 w/WLAN and LCD touchscreen + compatible = "variscite,var-dvk-om44", "variscite,var-som-om44", "ti,omap4460", "ti,omap4"; + - OMAP3 EVM : Software Development Board for OMAP35x, AM/DM37x compatible = "ti,omap3-evm", "ti,omap3" @@ -120,5 +129,8 @@ Boards: - AM437x GP EVM compatible = "ti,am437x-gp-evm", "ti,am4372", "ti,am43" -- DRA7 EVM: Software Developement Board for DRA7XX - compatible = "ti,dra7-evm", "ti,dra7" +- DRA742 EVM: Software Developement Board for DRA742 + compatible = "ti,dra7-evm", "ti,dra742", "ti,dra74", "ti,dra7" + +- DRA722 EVM: Software Development Board for DRA722 + compatible = "ti,dra72-evm", "ti,dra722", "ti,dra72", "ti,dra7" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..857f12636eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Rockchip platforms device tree bindings +--------------------------------------- + +- bq Curie 2 tablet: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "mundoreader,bq-curie2", "rockchip,rk3066a"; + +- Radxa Rock board: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "radxa,rock", "rockchip,rk3188"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.txt index f1f155255f28..2a4ab046a8a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.txt @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ SAMSUNG Exynos SoC series PMU Registers Properties: - compatible : should contain two values. First value must be one from following list: + - "samsung,exynos3250-pmu" - for Exynos3250 SoC, + - "samsung,exynos4210-pmu" - for Exynos4210 SoC, + - "samsung,exynos4212-pmu" - for Exynos4212 SoC, + - "samsung,exynos4412-pmu" - for Exynos4412 SoC, - "samsung,exynos5250-pmu" - for Exynos5250 SoC, - "samsung,exynos5420-pmu" - for Exynos5420 SoC. second value must be always "syscon". diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt index 0ab3251a6ec2..4fced6e9d5e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ SAMSUNG S5P/Exynos SoC series System Registers (SYSREG) Properties: - - compatible : should contain "samsung,<chip name>-sysreg", "syscon"; - For Exynos4 SoC series it should be "samsung,exynos4-sysreg", "syscon"; + - compatible : should contain two values. First value must be one from following list: + - "samsung,exynos4-sysreg" - for Exynos4 based SoCs, + - "samsung,exynos5-sysreg" - for Exynos5 based SoCs. + second value must be always "syscon". - reg : offset and length of the register set. Example: @@ -10,3 +12,8 @@ Example: compatible = "samsung,exynos4-sysreg", "syscon"; reg = <0x10010000 0x400>; }; + + syscon@10050000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5-sysreg", "syscon"; + reg = <0x10050000 0x5000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sti.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sti.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..92f16c78bb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sti.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +ST STi Platforms Device Tree Bindings +--------------------------------------- + +Boards with the ST STiH415 SoC shall have the following properties: +Required root node property: +compatible = "st,stih415"; + +Boards with the ST STiH416 SoC shall have the following properties: +Required root node property: +compatible = "st,stih416"; + +Boards with the ST STiH407 SoC shall have the following properties: +Required root node property: +compatible = "st,stih407"; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress-sysreg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress-sysreg.txt index 5580e9c4bd85..00318d083c9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress-sysreg.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress-sysreg.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ interrupt generation, MMC and NOR Flash control etc. Required node properties: - compatible value : = "arm,vexpress,sysreg"; - reg : physical base address and the size of the registers window + +Deprecated properties, replaced by GPIO subnodes (see below): - gpio-controller : specifies that the node is a GPIO controller - #gpio-cells : size of the GPIO specifier, should be 2: - first cell is the pseudo-GPIO line number: @@ -16,35 +18,86 @@ Required node properties: 2 - NOR FLASH WPn - second cell can take standard GPIO flags (currently ignored). +Control registers providing pseudo-GPIO lines must be represented +by subnodes, each of them requiring the following properties: +- compatible value : one of + "arm,vexpress-sysreg,sys_led" + "arm,vexpress-sysreg,sys_mci" + "arm,vexpress-sysreg,sys_flash" +- gpio-controller : makes the node a GPIO controller +- #gpio-cells : size of the GPIO specifier, must be 2: + - first cell is the function number: + - for sys_led : 0..7 = LED 0..7 + - for sys_mci : 0 = MMC CARDIN, 1 = MMC WPROT + - for sys_flash : 0 = NOR FLASH WPn + - second cell can take standard GPIO flags (currently ignored). + Example: v2m_sysreg: sysreg@10000000 { compatible = "arm,vexpress-sysreg"; reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>; - gpio-controller; - #gpio-cells = <2>; + + v2m_led_gpios: sys_led@08 { + compatible = "arm,vexpress-sysreg,sys_led"; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; + + v2m_mmc_gpios: sys_mci@48 { + compatible = "arm,vexpress-sysreg,sys_mci"; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; + + v2m_flash_gpios: sys_flash@4c { + compatible = "arm,vexpress-sysreg,sys_flash"; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; }; This block also can also act a bridge to the platform's configuration bus via "system control" interface, addressing devices with site number, position in the board stack, config controller, function and device -numbers - see motherboard's TRM for more details. - -The node describing a config device must refer to the sysreg node via -"arm,vexpress,config-bridge" phandle (can be also defined in the node's -parent) and relies on the board topology properties - see main vexpress -node documentation for more details. It must also define the following -property: -- arm,vexpress-sysreg,func : must contain two cells: - - first cell defines function number (eg. 1 for clock generator, - 2 for voltage regulators etc.) - - device number (eg. osc 0, osc 1 etc.) +numbers - see motherboard's TRM for more details. All configuration +controller accessible via this interface must reference the sysreg +node via "arm,vexpress,config-bridge" phandle and define appropriate +topology properties - see main vexpress node documentation for more +details. Each child of such node describes one function and must +define the following properties: +- compatible value : must be one of (corresponding to the TRM): + "arm,vexpress-amp" + "arm,vexpress-dvimode" + "arm,vexpress-energy" + "arm,vexpress-muxfpga" + "arm,vexpress-osc" + "arm,vexpress-power" + "arm,vexpress-reboot" + "arm,vexpress-reset" + "arm,vexpress-scc" + "arm,vexpress-shutdown" + "arm,vexpress-temp" + "arm,vexpress-volt" +- arm,vexpress-sysreg,func : must contain a set of two cells long groups: + - first cell of each group defines the function number + (eg. 1 for clock generator, 2 for voltage regulators etc.) + - second cell of each group defines device number (eg. osc 0, + osc 1 etc.) + - some functions (eg. energy meter, with its 64 bit long counter) + are using more than one function/device number pair Example: mcc { + compatible = "arm,vexpress,config-bus"; arm,vexpress,config-bridge = <&v2m_sysreg>; osc@0 { compatible = "arm,vexpress-osc"; arm,vexpress-sysreg,func = <1 0>; }; + + energy@0 { + compatible = "arm,vexpress-energy"; + arm,vexpress-sysreg,func = <13 0>, <13 1>; + }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt index ae49161e478a..39844cd0bcce 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt @@ -80,12 +80,17 @@ but also control clock generators, voltage regulators, gather environmental data like temperature, power consumption etc. Even the video output switch (FPGA) is controlled that way. -Nodes describing devices controlled by this infrastructure should -point at the bridge device node: +The controllers are not mapped into normal memory address space +and must be accessed through bridges - other devices capable +of generating transactions on the configuration bus. + +The nodes describing configuration controllers must define +the following properties: +- compatible value: + compatible = "arm,vexpress,config-bus"; - bridge phandle: arm,vexpress,config-bridge = <phandle>; -This property can be also defined in a parent node (eg. for a DCC) -and is effective for all children. +and children describing available functions. Platform topology @@ -197,7 +202,7 @@ Example of a VE tile description (simplified) }; dcc { - compatible = "simple-bus"; + compatible = "arm,vexpress,config-bus"; arm,vexpress,config-bridge = <&v2m_sysreg>; osc@0 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/brcm,gisb-arb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/brcm,gisb-arb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2d501d20c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/brcm,gisb-arb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Broadcom GISB bus Arbiter controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "brcm,gisb-arb" +- reg: specifies the base physical address and size of the registers +- interrupt-parent: specifies the phandle to the parent interrupt controller + this arbiter gets interrupt line from +- interrupts: specifies the two interrupts (timeout and TEA) to be used from + the parent interrupt controller + +Optional properties: + +- brcm,gisb-arb-master-mask: 32-bits wide bitmask used to specify which GISB + masters are valid at the system level +- brcm,gisb-arb-master-names: string list of the litteral name of the GISB + masters. Should match the number of bits set in brcm,gisb-master-mask and + the order in which they appear + +Example: + +gisb-arb@f0400000 { + compatible = "brcm,gisb-arb"; + reg = <0xf0400000 0x800>; + interrupts = <0>, <2>; + interrupt-parent = <&sun_l2_intc>; + + brcm,gisb-arb-master-mask = <0x7>; + brcm,gisb-arb-master-names = "bsp_0", "scpu_0", "cpu_0"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt index 5dfd145d3ccf..f72e80e0dade 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/altr_socfpga.txt @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Optional properties: - fixed-divider : If clocks have a fixed divider value, use this property. - clk-gate : For "socfpga-gate-clk", clk-gate contains the gating register and the bit index. -- div-reg : For "socfpga-gate-clk", div-reg contains the divider register, bit shift, - and width. +- div-reg : For "socfpga-gate-clk" and "socfpga-periph-clock", div-reg contains + the divider register, bit shift, and width. - clk-phase : For the sdmmc_clk, contains the value of the clock phase that controls the SDMMC CIU clock. The first value is the clk_sample(smpsel), and the second value is the cclk_in_drv(drvsel). The clk-phase is used to enable the correct diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt index 6794cdc96d8f..b3d544ca522a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt @@ -6,6 +6,16 @@ This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. Required properties: - compatible : shall be one of the following: + "atmel,at91sam9x5-sckc": + at91 SCKC (Slow Clock Controller) + This node contains the slow clock definitions. + + "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-slow-osc": + at91 slow oscillator + + "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-slow-rc-osc": + at91 internal slow RC oscillator + "atmel,at91rm9200-pmc" or "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmc" or "atmel,at91sam9n12-pmc" or @@ -15,8 +25,18 @@ Required properties: All at91 specific clocks (clocks defined below) must be child node of the PMC node. + "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-slow" (under sckc node) + or + "atmel,at91sam9260-clk-slow" (under pmc node): + at91 slow clk + + "atmel,at91rm9200-clk-main-osc" + "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-main-rc-osc" + at91 main clk sources + + "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-main" "atmel,at91rm9200-clk-main": - at91 main oscillator + at91 main clock "atmel,at91rm9200-clk-master" or "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-master": @@ -54,6 +74,63 @@ Required properties: "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-utmi": at91 utmi clock +Required properties for SCKC node: +- reg : defines the IO memory reserved for the SCKC. +- #size-cells : shall be 0 (reg is used to encode clk id). +- #address-cells : shall be 1 (reg is used to encode clk id). + + +For example: + sckc: sckc@fffffe50 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-pmc"; + reg = <0xfffffe50 0x4> + #size-cells = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + + /* put at91 slow clocks here */ + }; + + +Required properties for internal slow RC oscillator: +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- clock-frequency : define the internal RC oscillator frequency. + +Optional properties: +- clock-accuracy : define the internal RC oscillator accuracy. + +For example: + slow_rc_osc: slow_rc_osc { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-slow-rc-osc"; + clock-frequency = <32768>; + clock-accuracy = <50000000>; + }; + +Required properties for slow oscillator: +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- clocks : shall encode the main osc source clk sources (see atmel datasheet). + +Optional properties: +- atmel,osc-bypass : boolean property. Set this when a clock signal is directly + provided on XIN. + +For example: + slow_osc: slow_osc { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-clk-slow-osc"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&slow_xtal>; + }; + +Required properties for slow clock: +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- clocks : shall encode the slow clk sources (see atmel datasheet). + +For example: + clk32k: slck { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-slow"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&slow_rc_osc &slow_osc>; + }; + Required properties for PMC node: - reg : defines the IO memory reserved for the PMC. - #size-cells : shall be 0 (reg is used to encode clk id). @@ -85,24 +162,57 @@ For example: /* put at91 clocks here */ }; +Required properties for main clock internal RC oscillator: +- interrupt-parent : must reference the PMC node. +- interrupts : shall be set to "<0>". +- clock-frequency : define the internal RC oscillator frequency. + +Optional properties: +- clock-accuracy : define the internal RC oscillator accuracy. + +For example: + main_rc_osc: main_rc_osc { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-main-rc-osc"; + interrupt-parent = <&pmc>; + interrupts = <0>; + clock-frequency = <12000000>; + clock-accuracy = <50000000>; + }; + +Required properties for main clock oscillator: +- interrupt-parent : must reference the PMC node. +- interrupts : shall be set to "<0>". +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- clocks : shall encode the main osc source clk sources (see atmel datasheet). + +Optional properties: +- atmel,osc-bypass : boolean property. Specified if a clock signal is provided + on XIN. + + clock signal is directly provided on XIN pin. + +For example: + main_osc: main_osc { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-clk-main-osc"; + interrupt-parent = <&pmc>; + interrupts = <0>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&main_xtal>; + }; + Required properties for main clock: - interrupt-parent : must reference the PMC node. - interrupts : shall be set to "<0>". - #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. -- clocks (optional if clock-frequency is provided) : shall be the slow clock - phandle. This clock is used to calculate the main clock rate if - "clock-frequency" is not provided. -- clock-frequency : the main oscillator frequency.Prefer the use of - "clock-frequency" over automatic clock rate calculation. +- clocks : shall encode the main clk sources (see atmel datasheet). For example: main: mainck { - compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-clk-main"; + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-clk-main"; interrupt-parent = <&pmc>; interrupts = <0>; #clock-cells = <0>; - clocks = <&ck32k>; - clock-frequency = <18432000>; + clocks = <&main_rc_osc &main_osc>; }; Required properties for master clock: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aadc9c59e2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +* Samsung Exynos3250 Clock Controller + +The Exynos3250 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the Exynos3250 SoC. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,exynos3250-cmu" - controller compatible with Exynos3250 SoC. + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. + +All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in +dt-bindings/clock/exynos3250.h header and can be used in device +tree sources. + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + cmu: clock-controller@10030000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos3250-cmu"; + reg = <0x10030000 0x20000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information + about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + + serial@13800000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; + reg = <0x13800000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 109 0>; + clocks = <&cmu CLK_UART0>, <&cmu CLK_SCLK_UART0>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5260-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5260-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5496b2fac483 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5260-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +* Samsung Exynos5260 Clock Controller + +Exynos5260 has 13 clock controllers which are instantiated +independently from the device-tree. These clock controllers +generate and supply clocks to various hardware blocks within +the SoC. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use +this identifier to specify the clock which they consume. All +available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in +dt-bindings/clock/exynos5260-clk.h header and can be used in +device tree sources. + +External clocks: + +There are several clocks that are generated outside the SoC. It +is expected that they are defined using standard clock bindings +with following clock-output-names: + + - "fin_pll" - PLL input clock from XXTI + - "xrtcxti" - input clock from XRTCXTI + - "ioclk_pcm_extclk" - pcm external operation clock + - "ioclk_spdif_extclk" - spdif external operation clock + - "ioclk_i2s_cdclk" - i2s0 codec clock + +Phy clocks: + +There are several clocks which are generated by specific PHYs. +These clocks are fed into the clock controller and then routed to +the hardware blocks. These clocks are defined as fixed clocks in the +driver with following names: + + - "phyclk_dptx_phy_ch3_txd_clk" - dp phy clock for channel 3 + - "phyclk_dptx_phy_ch2_txd_clk" - dp phy clock for channel 2 + - "phyclk_dptx_phy_ch1_txd_clk" - dp phy clock for channel 1 + - "phyclk_dptx_phy_ch0_txd_clk" - dp phy clock for channel 0 + - "phyclk_hdmi_phy_tmds_clko" - hdmi phy tmds clock + - "phyclk_hdmi_phy_pixel_clko" - hdmi phy pixel clock + - "phyclk_hdmi_link_o_tmds_clkhi" - hdmi phy for hdmi link + - "phyclk_dptx_phy_o_ref_clk_24m" - dp phy reference clock + - "phyclk_dptx_phy_clk_div2" + - "phyclk_mipi_dphy_4l_m_rxclkesc0" + - "phyclk_usbhost20_phy_phyclock" - usb 2.0 phy clock + - "phyclk_usbhost20_phy_freeclk" + - "phyclk_usbhost20_phy_clk48mohci" + - "phyclk_usbdrd30_udrd30_pipe_pclk" + - "phyclk_usbdrd30_udrd30_phyclock" - usb 3.0 phy clock + +Required Properties for Clock Controller: + + - compatible: should be one of the following. + 1) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-top" + 2) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-peri" + 3) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-egl" + 4) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-kfc" + 5) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-g2d" + 6) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-mif" + 7) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-mfc" + 8) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-g3d" + 9) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-fsys" + 10) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-aud" + 11) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-isp" + 12) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-gscl" + 13) "samsung,exynos5260-clock-disp" + + - reg: physical base address of the controller and the length of + memory mapped region. + + - #clock-cells: should be 1. + + - clocks: list of clock identifiers which are fed as the input to + the given clock controller. Please refer the next section to find + the input clocks for a given controller. + + - clock-names: list of names of clocks which are fed as the input + to the given clock controller. + +Input clocks for top clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_mem_pll + - dout_bus_pll + - dout_media_pll + +Input clocks for peri clock controller: + - fin_pll + - ioclk_pcm_extclk + - ioclk_i2s_cdclk + - ioclk_spdif_extclk + - phyclk_hdmi_phy_ref_cko + - dout_aclk_peri_66 + - dout_sclk_peri_uart0 + - dout_sclk_peri_uart1 + - dout_sclk_peri_uart2 + - dout_sclk_peri_spi0_b + - dout_sclk_peri_spi1_b + - dout_sclk_peri_spi2_b + - dout_aclk_peri_aud + - dout_sclk_peri_spi0_b + +Input clocks for egl clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_bus_pll + +Input clocks for kfc clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_media_pll + +Input clocks for g2d clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_aclk_g2d_333 + +Input clocks for mif clock controller: + - fin_pll + +Input clocks for mfc clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_aclk_mfc_333 + +Input clocks for g3d clock controller: + - fin_pll + +Input clocks for fsys clock controller: + - fin_pll + - phyclk_usbhost20_phy_phyclock + - phyclk_usbhost20_phy_freeclk + - phyclk_usbhost20_phy_clk48mohci + - phyclk_usbdrd30_udrd30_pipe_pclk + - phyclk_usbdrd30_udrd30_phyclock + - dout_aclk_fsys_200 + +Input clocks for aud clock controller: + - fin_pll + - fout_aud_pll + - ioclk_i2s_cdclk + - ioclk_pcm_extclk + +Input clocks for isp clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_aclk_isp1_266 + - dout_aclk_isp1_400 + - mout_aclk_isp1_266 + +Input clocks for gscl clock controller: + - fin_pll + - dout_aclk_gscl_400 + - dout_aclk_gscl_333 + +Input clocks for disp clock controller: + - fin_pll + - phyclk_dptx_phy_ch3_txd_clk + - phyclk_dptx_phy_ch2_txd_clk + - phyclk_dptx_phy_ch1_txd_clk + - phyclk_dptx_phy_ch0_txd_clk + - phyclk_hdmi_phy_tmds_clko + - phyclk_hdmi_phy_ref_clko + - phyclk_hdmi_phy_pixel_clko + - phyclk_hdmi_link_o_tmds_clkhi + - phyclk_mipi_dphy_4l_m_txbyte_clkhs + - phyclk_dptx_phy_o_ref_clk_24m + - phyclk_dptx_phy_clk_div2 + - phyclk_mipi_dphy_4l_m_rxclkesc0 + - phyclk_hdmi_phy_ref_cko + - ioclk_spdif_extclk + - dout_aclk_peri_aud + - dout_aclk_disp_222 + - dout_sclk_disp_pixel + - dout_aclk_disp_333 + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + clock_mfc: clock-controller@11090000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5260-clock-mfc"; + clock = <&fin_pll>, <&clock_top TOP_DOUT_ACLK_MFC_333>; + clock-names = "fin_pll", "dout_aclk_mfc_333"; + reg = <0x11090000 0x10000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the + peri clock controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for + information about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + + serial@12C00000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; + reg = <0x12C00000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 146 0>; + clocks = <&clock_peri PERI_PCLK_UART0>, <&clock_peri PERI_SCLK_UART0>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aeab635b07b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +* Samsung Exynos5410 Clock Controller + +The Exynos5410 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the Exynos5410 SoC. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be "samsung,exynos5410-clock" + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in +dt-bindings/clock/exynos5410.h header and can be used in device +tree sources. + +External clock: + +There is clock that is generated outside the SoC. It +is expected that it is defined using standard clock bindings +with following clock-output-name: + + - "fin_pll" - PLL input clock from XXTI + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5410-clock"; + reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information + about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + + serial@12C20000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; + reg = <0x12C00000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 51 0>; + clocks = <&clock CLK_UART0>, <&clock CLK_SCLK_UART0>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt index ca88c97a8562..d54f42cf0440 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ * Samsung Exynos5420 Clock Controller The Exynos5420 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various -controllers within the Exynos5420 SoC. +controllers within the Exynos5420 SoC and for the Exynos5800 SoC. Required Properties: - compatible: should be one of the following. - "samsung,exynos5420-clock" - controller compatible with Exynos5420 SoC. + - "samsung,exynos5800-clock" - controller compatible with Exynos5800 SoC. - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx25-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx25-clock.txt index db4f2f05c4d0..ba6b312ff8a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx25-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx25-clock.txt @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ clocks and IDs. uart5_ipg 124 reserved 125 wdt_ipg 126 + cko_div 127 + cko_sel 128 + cko 129 Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx27-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx27-clock.txt index 7a2070393732..6bc9fd2c6631 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx27-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx27-clock.txt @@ -98,7 +98,12 @@ clocks and IDs. fpm 83 mpll_osc_sel 84 mpll_sel 85 - spll_gate 86 + spll_gate 86 + mshc_div 87 + rtic_ipg_gate 88 + mshc_ipg_gate 89 + rtic_ahb_gate 90 + mshc_baud_gate 91 Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt index 6aab72bf67ea..90ec91fe5ce0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ clocks and IDs. lvds2_sel 205 lvds1_gate 206 lvds2_gate 207 + esai_ahb 208 Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6sx-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6sx-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..22362b9b7ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6sx-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX6 SoloX + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx6sx-ccm" +- reg: Address and length of the register set +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> +- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required + entry in clock-names +- clock-names: should include entries "ckil", "osc", "ipp_di0" and "ipp_di1" + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx6sx-clock.h +for the full list of i.MX6 SoloX clock IDs. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt index 02a25d99ca61..6c3c0847e4fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ index in the group, from 0 to 31. Required Properties: - compatible: Must be one of the following + - "renesas,r7s72100-mstp-clocks" for R7S72100 (RZ) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7790-mstp-clocks" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7791-mstp-clocks" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,cpg-mstp-clock" for generic MSTP gate clocks diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2410-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2410-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..822505e715ae --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2410-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +* Samsung S3C2410 Clock Controller + +The S3C2410 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various controllers +within the SoC. The clock binding described here is applicable to the s3c2410, +s3c2440 and s3c2442 SoCs in the s3c24x family. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,s3c2410-clock" - controller compatible with S3C2410 SoC. + - "samsung,s3c2440-clock" - controller compatible with S3C2440 SoC. + - "samsung,s3c2442-clock" - controller compatible with S3C2442 SoC. +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. Some of the clocks are available only +on a particular SoC. + +All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in +dt-bindings/clock/s3c2410.h header and can be used in device +tree sources. + +External clocks: + +The xti clock used as input for the plls is generated outside the SoC. It is +expected that is are defined using standard clock bindings with a +clock-output-names value of "xti". + +Example: Clock controller node: + + clocks: clock-controller@4c000000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-clock"; + reg = <0x4c000000 0x20>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller (refer to the standard clock bindings for information about + "clocks" and "clock-names" properties): + + serial@50004000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-uart"; + reg = <0x50004000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <1 23 3 4>, <1 23 4 4>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud2"; + clocks = <&clocks PCLK_UART0>, <&clocks PCLK_UART0>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2412-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2412-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b430960ba47 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2412-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +* Samsung S3C2412 Clock Controller + +The S3C2412 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various controllers +within the SoC. The clock binding described here is applicable to the s3c2412 +and s3c2413 SoCs in the s3c24x family. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be "samsung,s3c2412-clock" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. Some of the clocks are available only +on a particular SoC. + +All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in +dt-bindings/clock/s3c2412.h header and can be used in device +tree sources. + +External clocks: + +There are several clocks that are generated outside the SoC. It is expected +that they are defined using standard clock bindings with following +clock-output-names: + - "xti" - crystal input - required, + - "ext" - external clock source - optional, + +Example: Clock controller node: + + clocks: clock-controller@4c000000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2412-clock"; + reg = <0x4c000000 0x20>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller (refer to the standard clock bindings for information about + "clocks" and "clock-names" properties): + + serial@50004000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2412-uart"; + reg = <0x50004000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <1 23 3 4>, <1 23 4 4>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud2", "clk_uart_baud3"; + clocks = <&clocks PCLK_UART0>, <&clocks PCLK_UART0>, + <&clocks SCLK_UART>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2443-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2443-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e67bb05478af --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/samsung,s3c2443-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +* Samsung S3C2443 Clock Controller + +The S3C2443 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various controllers +within the SoC. The clock binding described here is applicable to all SoCs in +the s3c24x family starting with the s3c2443. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,s3c2416-clock" - controller compatible with S3C2416 SoC. + - "samsung,s3c2443-clock" - controller compatible with S3C2443 SoC. + - "samsung,s3c2450-clock" - controller compatible with S3C2450 SoC. +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. Some of the clocks are available only +on a particular SoC. + +All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in +dt-bindings/clock/s3c2443.h header and can be used in device +tree sources. + +External clocks: + +There are several clocks that are generated outside the SoC. It is expected +that they are defined using standard clock bindings with following +clock-output-names: + - "xti" - crystal input - required, + - "ext" - external clock source - optional, + - "ext_i2s" - external I2S clock - optional, + - "ext_uart" - external uart clock - optional, + +Example: Clock controller node: + + clocks: clock-controller@4c000000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2416-clock"; + reg = <0x4c000000 0x40>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller (refer to the standard clock bindings for information about + "clocks" and "clock-names" properties): + + serial@50004000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-uart"; + reg = <0x50004000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <1 23 3 4>, <1 23 4 4>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud2", + "clk_uart_baud3"; + clocks = <&clocks PCLK_UART0>, <&clocks PCLK_UART0>, + <&clocks SCLK_UART>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3e6a81e99804 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* Device tree bindings for Texas Instruments keystone pll controller + +The main pll controller used to drive theC66x CorePacs, the switch fabric, +and a majority of the peripheral clocks (all but the ARM CorePacs, DDR3 and +the NETCP modules) requires a PLL Controller to manage the various clock +divisions, gating, and synchronization. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,keystone-pllctrl", "syscon" + +- reg: contains offset/length value for pll controller + registers space. + +Example: + +pllctrl: pll-controller@0x02310000 { + compatible = "ti,keystone-pllctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x02310000 0x200>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt index 68ff2137bae7..5ba525a10035 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt @@ -2,11 +2,8 @@ TI EDMA Required properties: - compatible : "ti,edma3" -- ti,edma-regions: Number of regions -- ti,edma-slots: Number of slots - #dma-cells: Should be set to <1> Clients should use a single channel number per DMA request. -- dma-channels: Specify total DMA channels per CC - reg: Memory map for accessing module - interrupt-parent: Interrupt controller the interrupt is routed through - interrupts: Exactly 3 interrupts need to be specified in the order: @@ -17,6 +14,13 @@ Optional properties: - ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmods associated to the EDMA - ti,edma-xbar-event-map: Crossbar event to channel map +Deprecated properties: +Listed here in case one wants to boot an old kernel with new DTB. These +properties might need to be added to the new DTS files. +- ti,edma-regions: Number of regions +- ti,edma-slots: Number of slots +- dma-channels: Specify total DMA channels per CC + Example: edma: edma@49000000 { @@ -26,9 +30,6 @@ edma: edma@49000000 { compatible = "ti,edma3"; ti,hwmods = "tpcc", "tptc0", "tptc1", "tptc2"; #dma-cells = <1>; - dma-channels = <64>; - ti,edma-regions = <4>; - ti,edma-slots = <256>; ti,edma-xbar-event-map = /bits/ 16 <1 12 2 13>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt index f61cef74a212..941a26aa4322 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt @@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ Required Properties: GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH and GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flags are supported. - gpio-ranges: Range of pins managed by the GPIO controller. +Optional properties: + + - clocks: Must contain a reference to the functional clock. The property is + mandatory if the hardware implements a controllable functional clock for + the GPIO instance. + Please refer to gpio.txt in this directory for details of gpio-ranges property and the common GPIO bindings used by client devices. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..104c9a3e57a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +Each HSI port is supposed to have one child node, which +symbols the remote device connected to the HSI port. The +following properties are standardized for HSI clients: + +Required HSI configuration properties: + +- hsi-channel-ids: A list of channel ids + +- hsi-rx-mode: Receiver Bit transmission mode ("stream" or "frame") +- hsi-tx-mode: Transmitter Bit transmission mode ("stream" or "frame") +- hsi-mode: May be used instead hsi-rx-mode and hsi-tx-mode if + the transmission mode is the same for receiver and + transmitter +- hsi-speed-kbps: Max bit transmission speed in kbit/s +- hsi-flow: RX flow type ("synchronized" or "pipeline") +- hsi-arb-mode: Arbitration mode for TX frame ("round-robin", "priority") + +Optional HSI configuration properties: + +- hsi-channel-names: A list with one name per channel specified in the + hsi-channel-ids property + + +Device Tree node example for an HSI client: + +hsi-controller { + hsi-port { + modem: hsi-client { + compatible = "nokia,n900-modem"; + + hsi-channel-ids = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>; + hsi-channel-names = "mcsaab-control", + "speech-control", + "speech-data", + "mcsaab-data"; + hsi-speed-kbps = <55000>; + hsi-mode = "frame"; + hsi-flow = "synchronized"; + hsi-arb-mode = "round-robin"; + + /* more client specific properties */ + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8a979780452b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Nokia modem client bindings + +The Nokia modem HSI client follows the common HSI client binding +and inherits all required properties. The following additional +properties are needed by the Nokia modem HSI client: + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of + "nokia,n900-modem" +- hsi-channel-names: Should contain the following strings + "mcsaab-control" + "speech-control" + "speech-data" + "mcsaab-data" +- gpios: Should provide a GPIO handler for each GPIO listed in + gpio-names +- gpio-names: Should contain the following strings + "cmt_apeslpx" + "cmt_rst_rq" + "cmt_en" + "cmt_rst" + "cmt_bsi" +- interrupts: Should be IRQ handle for modem's reset indication + +Example: + +&ssi_port { + modem: hsi-client { + compatible = "nokia,n900-modem"; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&modem_pins>; + + hsi-channel-ids = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>; + hsi-channel-names = "mcsaab-control", + "speech-control", + "speech-data", + "mcsaab-data"; + hsi-speed-kbps = <55000>; + hsi-mode = "frame"; + hsi-flow = "synchronized"; + hsi-arb-mode = "round-robin"; + + interrupts-extended = <&gpio3 8 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; /* 72 */ + + gpios = <&gpio3 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 70 */ + <&gpio3 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 73 */ + <&gpio3 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 74 */ + <&gpio3 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 75 */ + <&gpio5 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* 157 */ + gpio-names = "cmt_apeslpx", + "cmt_rst_rq", + "cmt_en", + "cmt_rst", + "cmt_bsi"; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f26625e42693 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +OMAP SSI controller bindings + +OMAP Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) controller implements a legacy +variant of MIPI's High Speed Synchronous Serial Interface (HSI). + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should include "ti,omap3-ssi". +- reg-names: Contains the values "sys" and "gdd" (in this order). +- reg: Contains a matching register specifier for each entry + in reg-names. +- interrupt-names: Contains the value "gdd_mpu". +- interrupts: Contains matching interrupt information for each entry + in interrupt-names. +- ranges: Represents the bus address mapping between the main + controller node and the child nodes below. +- clock-names: Must include the following entries: + "ssi_ssr_fck": The OMAP clock of that name + "ssi_sst_fck": The OMAP clock of that name + "ssi_ick": The OMAP clock of that name +- clocks: Contains a matching clock specifier for each entry in + clock-names. +- #address-cells: Should be set to <1> +- #size-cells: Should be set to <1> + +Each port is represented as a sub-node of the ti,omap3-ssi device. + +Required Port sub-node properties: +- compatible: Should be set to the following value + ti,omap3-ssi-port (applicable to OMAP34xx devices) +- reg-names: Contains the values "tx" and "rx" (in this order). +- reg: Contains a matching register specifier for each entry + in reg-names. +- interrupt-parent Should be a phandle for the interrupt controller +- interrupts: Should contain interrupt specifiers for mpu interrupts + 0 and 1 (in this order). +- ti,ssi-cawake-gpio: Defines which GPIO pin is used to signify CAWAKE + events for the port. This is an optional board-specific + property. If it's missing the port will not be + enabled. + +Example for Nokia N900: + +ssi-controller@48058000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3-ssi"; + + /* needed until hwmod is updated to use the compatible string */ + ti,hwmods = "ssi"; + + reg = <0x48058000 0x1000>, + <0x48059000 0x1000>; + reg-names = "sys", + "gdd"; + + interrupts = <55>; + interrupt-names = "gdd_mpu"; + + clocks = <&ssi_ssr_fck>, + <&ssi_sst_fck>, + <&ssi_ick>; + clock-names = "ssi_ssr_fck", + "ssi_sst_fck", + "ssi_ick"; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + ssi-port@4805a000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3-ssi-port"; + + reg = <0x4805a000 0x800>, + <0x4805a800 0x800>; + reg-names = "tx", + "rx"; + + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <67>, + <68>; + + ti,ssi-cawake-gpio = <&gpio5 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* 151 */ + } + + ssi-port@4805a000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3-ssi-port"; + + reg = <0x4805b000 0x800>, + <0x4805b800 0x800>; + reg-names = "tx", + "rx"; + + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <69>, + <70>; + + status = "disabled"; /* second port is not used on N900 */ + } +} diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ae23dd8da736 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Austrian Microsystems AS3935 Franklin lightning sensor device driver + +Required properties: + - compatible: must be "ams,as3935" + - reg: SPI chip select number for the device + - spi-cpha: SPI Mode 1. Refer to spi/spi-bus.txt for generic SPI + slave node bindings. + - interrupt-parent : should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + - interrupts : the sole interrupt generated by the device + + Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic + interrupt client node bindings. + +Optional properties: + - ams,tuning-capacitor-pf: Calibration tuning capacitor stepping + value 0 - 120pF. This will require using the calibration data from + the manufacturer. + +Example: + +as3935@0 { + compatible = "ams,as3935"; + reg = <0>; + spi-cpha; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <16 1>; + ams,tuning-capacitor-pf = <80>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt index 653c90c34a71..1ee3bc09f319 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt @@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a Device Bus node. Required properties: - - compatible: Currently only Armada 370/XP SoC are supported, - with this compatible string: + - compatible: Armada 370/XP SoC are supported using the + "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string. - marvell,mvebu-devbus + Orion5x SoC are supported using the + "marvell,orion-devbus" compatible string. - reg: A resource specifier for the register space. This is the base address of a chip select within @@ -22,7 +23,14 @@ Required properties: integer values for each chip-select line in use: 0 <physical address of mapping> <size> -Mandatory timing properties for child nodes: +Optional properties: + + - devbus,keep-config This property can optionally be used to keep + using the timing parameters set by the + bootloader. It makes all the timing properties + described below unused. + +Timing properties for child nodes: Read parameters: @@ -30,21 +38,26 @@ Read parameters: drive the AD bus after the completion of a device read. This prevents contentions on the Device Bus after a read cycle from a slow device. + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. - - devbus,bus-width: Defines the bus width (e.g. <16>) + - devbus,bus-width: Defines the bus width, in bits (e.g. <16>). + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. - devbus,badr-skew-ps: Defines the time delay from from A[2:0] toggle, to read data sample. This parameter is useful for synchronous pipelined devices, where the address precedes the read data by one or two cycles. + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. - devbus,acc-first-ps: Defines the time delay from the negation of ALE[0] to the cycle that the first read data is sampled by the controller. + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. - devbus,acc-next-ps: Defines the time delay between the cycle that samples data N and the cycle that samples data N+1 (in burst accesses). + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. - devbus,rd-setup-ps: Defines the time delay between DEV_CSn assertion to DEV_OEn assertion. If set to 0 (default), @@ -52,6 +65,8 @@ Read parameters: This parameter has no affect on <acc-first-ps> parameter (no affect on first data sample). Set <rd-setup-ps> to a value smaller than <acc-first-ps>. + Mandatory for "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string, + except if devbus,keep-config is used. - devbus,rd-hold-ps: Defines the time between the last data sample to the de-assertion of DEV_CSn. If set to 0 (default), @@ -62,16 +77,20 @@ Read parameters: last data sampled. Also this parameter has no affect on <turn-off-ps> parameter. Set <rd-hold-ps> to a value smaller than <turn-off-ps>. + Mandatory for "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string, + except if devbus,keep-config is used. Write parameters: - devbus,ale-wr-ps: Defines the time delay from the ALE[0] negation cycle to the DEV_WEn assertion. + Mandatory. - devbus,wr-low-ps: Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is active. A[2:0] and Data are kept valid as long as DEV_WEn is active. This parameter defines the setup time of address and data to DEV_WEn rise. + Mandatory. - devbus,wr-high-ps: Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is kept inactive (high) between data beats of a burst write. @@ -79,10 +98,13 @@ Write parameters: <wr-high-ps> - <tick> ps. This parameter defines the hold time of address and data after DEV_WEn rise. + Mandatory. - devbus,sync-enable: Synchronous device enable. 1: True 0: False + Mandatory for "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string, + except if devbus,keep-config is used. An example for an Armada XP GP board, with a 16 MiB NOR device as child is showed below. Note that the Device Bus driver is in charge of allocating diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/arm-charlcd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/arm-charlcd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e28e2aac47f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/arm-charlcd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +ARM Versatile Character LCD +----------------------------------------------------- +This binding defines the character LCD interface found on ARM Versatile AB +and PB reference platforms. + +Required properties: +- compatible : "arm,versatile-clcd" +- reg : Location and size of character LCD registers + +Optional properties: +- interrupts - single interrupt for character LCD. The character LCD can + operate in polled mode without an interrupt. + +Example: + lcd@10008000 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-lcd"; + reg = <0x10008000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt index 2b584cae352a..03796cf2d3e7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt @@ -4,12 +4,58 @@ The ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180 and PL181 provides an interface for reading and writing to MultiMedia and SD cards alike. This file documents differences between the core properties described -by mmc.txt and the properties used by the mmci driver. +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the mmci driver. Using "st" as +the prefix for a property, indicates support by the ST Micro variant. Required properties: - compatible : contains "arm,pl18x", "arm,primecell". -- arm,primecell-periphid : contains the PrimeCell Peripheral ID. +- vmmc-supply : phandle to the regulator device tree node, mentioned + as the VCC/VDD supply in the eMMC/SD specs. Optional properties: -- mmc-cap-mmc-highspeed : indicates whether MMC is high speed capable -- mmc-cap-sd-highspeed : indicates whether SD is high speed capable +- arm,primecell-periphid : contains the PrimeCell Peripheral ID, it overrides + the ID provided by the HW +- vqmmc-supply : phandle to the regulator device tree node, mentioned + as the VCCQ/VDD_IO supply in the eMMC/SD specs. +- st,sig-dir-dat0 : bus signal direction pin used for DAT[0]. +- st,sig-dir-dat2 : bus signal direction pin used for DAT[2]. +- st,sig-dir-dat31 : bus signal direction pin used for DAT[3] and DAT[1]. +- st,sig-dir-dat74 : bus signal direction pin used for DAT[4] to DAT[7]. +- st,sig-dir-cmd : cmd signal direction pin used for CMD. +- st,sig-pin-fbclk : feedback clock signal pin used. + +Deprecated properties: +- mmc-cap-mmc-highspeed : indicates whether MMC is high speed capable. +- mmc-cap-sd-highspeed : indicates whether SD is high speed capable. + +Example: + +sdi0_per1@80126000 { + compatible = "arm,pl18x", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x80126000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 60 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + dmas = <&dma 29 0 0x2>, /* Logical - DevToMem */ + <&dma 29 0 0x0>; /* Logical - MemToDev */ + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + + clocks = <&prcc_kclk 1 5>, <&prcc_pclk 1 5>; + clock-names = "sdi", "apb_pclk"; + + max-frequency = <100000000>; + bus-width = <4>; + cap-sd-highspeed; + cap-mmc-highspeed; + cd-gpios = <&gpio2 31 0x4>; // 95 + st,sig-dir-dat0; + st,sig-dir-dat2; + st,sig-dir-cmd; + st,sig-pin-fbclk; + + vmmc-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_aux3_reg>; + vqmmc-supply = <&vmmci>; + + pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sdi0_default_mode>; + pinctrl-1 = <&sdi0_sleep_mode>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f0b0436807b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +* Generic PCI host controller + +Firmware-initialised PCI host controllers and PCI emulations, such as the +virtio-pci implementations found in kvmtool and other para-virtualised +systems, do not require driver support for complexities such as regulator +and clock management. In fact, the controller may not even require the +configuration of a control interface by the operating system, instead +presenting a set of fixed windows describing a subset of IO, Memory and +Configuration Spaces. + +Such a controller can be described purely in terms of the standardized device +tree bindings communicated in pci.txt: + + +Properties of the host controller node: + +- compatible : Must be "pci-host-cam-generic" or "pci-host-ecam-generic" + depending on the layout of configuration space (CAM vs + ECAM respectively). + +- device_type : Must be "pci". + +- ranges : As described in IEEE Std 1275-1994, but must provide + at least a definition of non-prefetchable memory. One + or both of prefetchable Memory and IO Space may also + be provided. + +- bus-range : Optional property (also described in IEEE Std 1275-1994) + to indicate the range of bus numbers for this controller. + If absent, defaults to <0 255> (i.e. all buses). + +- #address-cells : Must be 3. + +- #size-cells : Must be 2. + +- reg : The Configuration Space base address and size, as accessed + from the parent bus. + + +Properties of the /chosen node: + +- linux,pci-probe-only + : Optional property which takes a single-cell argument. + If '0', then Linux will assign devices in its usual manner, + otherwise it will not try to assign devices and instead use + them as they are configured already. + +Configuration Space is assumed to be memory-mapped (as opposed to being +accessed via an ioport) and laid out with a direct correspondence to the +geography of a PCI bus address by concatenating the various components to +form an offset. + +For CAM, this 24-bit offset is: + + cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) = + bus << 16 | device << 11 | function << 8 | register + +Whilst ECAM extends this by 4 bits to accomodate 4k of function space: + + cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) = + bus << 20 | device << 15 | function << 12 | register + +Interrupt mapping is exactly as described in `Open Firmware Recommended +Practice: Interrupt Mapping' and requires the following properties: + +- #interrupt-cells : Must be 1 + +- interrupt-map : <see aforementioned specification> + +- interrupt-map-mask : <see aforementioned specification> + + +Example: + +pci { + compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic" + device_type = "pci"; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + bus-range = <0x0 0x1>; + + // CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2) + reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x1000000>; + + // BUS_ADDRESS(3) CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2) + ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x00010000>, + <0x02000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x3f000000>; + + + #interrupt-cells = <0x1>; + + // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1) CONTROLLER(PHANDLE) CONTROLLER_DATA(3) + interrupt-map = < 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x4 0x1 + 0x800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x5 0x1 + 0x1000 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x6 0x1 + 0x1800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x7 0x1>; + + // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1) + interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>; +} diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8ef5bf50f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +Renesas AHB to PCI bridge +------------------------- + +This is the bridge used internally to connect the USB controllers to the +AHB. There is one bridge instance per USB port connected to the internal +OHCI and EHCI controllers. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "renesas,pci-r8a7790" for the R8A7790 SoC; + "renesas,pci-r8a7791" for the R8A7791 SoC. +- reg: A list of physical regions to access the device: the first is + the operational registers for the OHCI/EHCI controllers and the + second is for the bridge configuration and control registers. +- interrupts: interrupt for the device. +- clocks: The reference to the device clock. +- bus-range: The PCI bus number range; as this is a single bus, the range + should be specified as the same value twice. +- #address-cells: must be 3. +- #size-cells: must be 2. +- #interrupt-cells: must be 1. +- interrupt-map: standard property used to define the mapping of the PCI + interrupts to the GIC interrupts. +- interrupt-map-mask: standard property that helps to define the interrupt + mapping. + +Example SoC configuration: + + pci0: pci@ee090000 { + compatible = "renesas,pci-r8a7790"; + clocks = <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_EHCI>; + reg = <0x0 0xee090000 0x0 0xc00>, + <0x0 0xee080000 0x0 0x1100>; + interrupts = <0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + status = "disabled"; + + bus-range = <0 0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-map-mask = <0xff00 0 0 0x7>; + interrupt-map = <0x0000 0 0 1 &gic 0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0x0800 0 0 1 &gic 0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0x1000 0 0 2 &gic 0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + pci@0,1 { + reg = <0x800 0 0 0 0>; + device_type = "pci"; + phys = <&usbphy 0 0>; + phy-names = "usb"; + }; + + pci@0,2 { + reg = <0x1000 0 0 0 0>; + device_type = "pci"; + phys = <&usbphy 0 0>; + phy-names = "usb"; + }; + }; + +Example board setup: + +&pci0 { + status = "okay"; + pinctrl-0 = <&usb0_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rcar-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rcar-pci.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..29d3b989d3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rcar-pci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +* Renesas RCar PCIe interface + +Required properties: +- compatible: should contain one of the following + "renesas,pcie-r8a7779", "renesas,pcie-r8a7790", "renesas,pcie-r8a7791" +- reg: base address and length of the pcie controller registers. +- #address-cells: set to <3> +- #size-cells: set to <2> +- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered +- device_type: set to "pci" +- ranges: ranges for the PCI memory and I/O regions. +- dma-ranges: ranges for the inbound memory regions. +- interrupts: two interrupt sources for MSI interrupts, followed by interrupt + source for hardware related interrupts (e.g. link speed change). +- #interrupt-cells: set to <1> +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties + to define the mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt + numbers. +- clocks: from common clock binding: clock specifiers for the PCIe controller + and PCIe bus clocks. +- clock-names: from common clock binding: should be "pcie" and "pcie_bus". + +Example: + +SoC specific DT Entry: + + pcie: pcie@fe000000 { + compatible = "renesas,pcie-r8a7791"; + reg = <0 0xfe000000 0 0x80000>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + bus-range = <0x00 0xff>; + device_type = "pci"; + ranges = <0x01000000 0 0x00000000 0 0xfe100000 0 0x00100000 + 0x02000000 0 0xfe200000 0 0xfe200000 0 0x00200000 + 0x02000000 0 0x30000000 0 0x30000000 0 0x08000000 + 0x42000000 0 0x38000000 0 0x38000000 0 0x08000000>; + dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0 0x40000000 0 0x40000000 0 0x40000000 + 0x42000000 2 0x00000000 2 0x00000000 0 0x40000000>; + interrupts = <0 116 4>, <0 117 4>, <0 118 4>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic 0 116 4>; + clocks = <&mstp3_clks R8A7791_CLK_PCIE>, <&pcie_bus_clk>; + clock-names = "pcie", "pcie_bus"; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt index b422e38946d7..2049261d8c31 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt @@ -114,3 +114,50 @@ Example: compatible = "samsung,exynos-sataphy-i2c"; reg = <0x38>; }; + +Samsung Exynos5 SoC series USB DRD PHY controller +-------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be set to one of the following supported values: + - "samsung,exynos5250-usbdrd-phy" - for exynos5250 SoC, + - "samsung,exynos5420-usbdrd-phy" - for exynos5420 SoC. +- reg : Register offset and length of USB DRD PHY register set; +- clocks: Clock IDs array as required by the controller +- clock-names: names of clocks correseponding to IDs in the clock property; + Required clocks: + - phy: main PHY clock (same as USB DRD controller i.e. DWC3 IP clock), + used for register access. + - ref: PHY's reference clock (usually crystal clock), used for + PHY operations, associated by phy name. It is used to + determine bit values for clock settings register. + For Exynos5420 this is given as 'sclk_usbphy30' in CMU. +- samsung,pmu-syscon: phandle for PMU system controller interface, used to + control pmu registers for power isolation. +- #phy-cells : from the generic PHY bindings, must be 1; + +For "samsung,exynos5250-usbdrd-phy" and "samsung,exynos5420-usbdrd-phy" +compatible PHYs, the second cell in the PHY specifier identifies the +PHY id, which is interpreted as follows: + 0 - UTMI+ type phy, + 1 - PIPE3 type phy, + +Example: + usbdrd_phy: usbphy@12100000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-usbdrd-phy"; + reg = <0x12100000 0x100>; + clocks = <&clock 286>, <&clock 1>; + clock-names = "phy", "ref"; + samsung,pmu-syscon = <&pmu_system_controller>; + #phy-cells = <1>; + }; + +- aliases: For SoCs like Exynos5420 having multiple USB 3.0 DRD PHY controllers, + 'usbdrd_phy' nodes should have numbered alias in the aliases node, + in the form of usbdrdphyN, N = 0, 1... (depending on number of + controllers). +Example: + aliases { + usbdrdphy0 = &usb3_phy0; + usbdrdphy1 = &usb3_phy1; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt index a82361b62015..16528b9eb561 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt @@ -2,15 +2,26 @@ Allwinner sun4i USB PHY ----------------------- Required properties: -- compatible : should be one of "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy", - "allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy" or "allwinner,sun7i-a20-usb-phy" +- compatible : should be one of + * allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy + * allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy + * allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy + * allwinner,sun7i-a20-usb-phy - reg : a list of offset + length pairs -- reg-names : "phy_ctrl", "pmu1" and for sun4i or sun7i "pmu2" +- reg-names : + * "phy_ctrl" + * "pmu1" + * "pmu2" for sun4i, sun6i or sun7i - #phy-cells : from the generic phy bindings, must be 1 -- clocks : phandle + clock specifier for the phy clock -- clock-names : "usb_phy" +- clocks : phandle + clock specifier for the phy clocks +- clock-names : + * "usb_phy" for sun4i, sun5i or sun7i + * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy" and "usb2_phy" for sun6i - resets : a list of phandle + reset specifier pairs -- reset-names : "usb0_reset", "usb1_reset" and for sun4i or sun7i "usb2_reset" +- reset-names : + * "usb0_reset" + * "usb1_reset" + * "usb2_reset" for sun4i, sun6i or sun7i Example: usbphy: phy@0x01c13400 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt index 788fb0fa3762..9ce458f32945 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt @@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ Required properties: - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device. - #phy-cells: determine the number of cells that should be given in the phandle while referencing this phy. + - clocks: a list of phandles and clock-specifier pairs, one for each entry in + clock-names. + - clock-names: should include: + * "wkupclk" - wakeup clock. + * "refclk" - reference clock (optional). Optional properties: - ctrl-module : phandle of the control module used by PHY driver to power on @@ -44,6 +49,8 @@ usb2phy@4a0ad080 { reg = <0x4a0ad080 0x58>; ctrl-module = <&omap_control_usb>; #phy-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&usb_phy_cm_clk32k>, <&usb_otg_ss_refclk960m>; + clock-names = "wkupclk", "refclk"; }; TI PIPE3 PHY diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt index dff0e5f995e2..d8d065608ec0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt @@ -6,8 +6,13 @@ the first two functions being GPIO in and out. The configuration on the pins includes drive strength and pull-up. Required properties: -- compatible: "allwinner,<soc>-pinctrl". Supported SoCs for now are: - sun5i-a13. +- compatible: Should be one of the followings (depending on you SoC): + "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun5i-a13-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun6i-a31-r-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun7i-a20-pinctrl" - reg: Should contain the register physical address and length for the pin controller. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6sx-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6sx-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b1b595220f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6sx-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +* Freescale i.MX6 SoloX IOMUX Controller + +Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt in this directory for common binding part +and usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,imx6sx-iomuxc" +- fsl,pins: each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config + setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg mux_val + input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in + imx6sx-pinfunc.h under device tree source folder. The last integer CONFIG is + the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please refer to i.MX6 SoloX + Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings. + +CONFIG bits definition: +PAD_CTL_HYS (1 << 16) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_DOWN (0 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUS_47K_UP (1 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_UP (2 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUS_22K_UP (3 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUE (1 << 13) +PAD_CTL_PKE (1 << 12) +PAD_CTL_ODE (1 << 11) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_LOW (0 << 6) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_MED (1 << 6) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_HIGH (3 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_DISABLE (0 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_260ohm (1 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_130ohm (2 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_87ohm (3 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_65ohm (4 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_52ohm (5 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_43ohm (6 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_37ohm (7 << 3) +PAD_CTL_SRE_FAST (1 << 0) +PAD_CTL_SRE_SLOW (0 << 0) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,orion-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,orion-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..27570a3a1741 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,orion-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +* Marvell Orion SoC pinctrl driver for mpp + +Please refer to marvell,mvebu-pinctrl.txt in this directory for common binding +part and usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "marvell,88f5181l-pinctrl", "marvell,88f5182-pinctrl", + "marvell,88f5281-pinctrl" + +- reg: two register areas, the first one describing the first two + contiguous MPP registers, and the second one describing the single + final MPP register, separated from the previous one. + +Available mpp pins/groups and functions: +Note: brackets (x) are not part of the mpp name for marvell,function and given +only for more detailed description in this document. + +* Marvell Orion 88f5181l + +name pins functions +================================================================================ +mpp0 0 pcie(rstout), pci(req2), gpio +mpp1 1 gpio, pci(gnt2) +mpp2 2 gpio, pci(req3), pci-1(pme) +mpp3 3 gpio, pci(gnt3) +mpp4 4 gpio, pci(req4) +mpp5 5 gpio, pci(gnt4) +mpp6 6 gpio, pci(req5), pci-1(clk) +mpp7 7 gpio, pci(gnt5), pci-1(clk) +mpp8 8 gpio, ge(col) +mpp9 9 gpio, ge(rxerr) +mpp10 10 gpio, ge(crs) +mpp11 11 gpio, ge(txerr) +mpp12 12 gpio, ge(txd4) +mpp13 13 gpio, ge(txd5) +mpp14 14 gpio, ge(txd6) +mpp15 15 gpio, ge(txd7) +mpp16 16 ge(rxd4) +mpp17 17 ge(rxd5) +mpp18 18 ge(rxd6) +mpp19 19 ge(rxd7) + +* Marvell Orion 88f5182 + +name pins functions +================================================================================ +mpp0 0 pcie(rstout), pci(req2), gpio +mpp1 1 gpio, pci(gnt2) +mpp2 2 gpio, pci(req3), pci-1(pme) +mpp3 3 gpio, pci(gnt3) +mpp4 4 gpio, pci(req4), bootnand(re), sata0(prsnt) +mpp5 5 gpio, pci(gnt4), bootnand(we), sata1(prsnt) +mpp6 6 gpio, pci(req5), nand(re0), sata0(act) +mpp7 7 gpio, pci(gnt5), nand(we0), sata1(act) +mpp8 8 gpio, ge(col) +mpp9 9 gpio, ge(rxerr) +mpp10 10 gpio, ge(crs) +mpp11 11 gpio, ge(txerr) +mpp12 12 gpio, ge(txd4), nand(re1), sata0(ledprsnt) +mpp13 13 gpio, ge(txd5), nand(we1), sata1(ledprsnt) +mpp14 14 gpio, ge(txd6), nand(re2), sata0(ledact) +mpp15 15 gpio, ge(txd7), nand(we2), sata1(ledact) +mpp16 16 uart1(rxd), ge(rxd4), gpio +mpp17 17 uart1(txd), ge(rxd5), gpio +mpp18 18 uart1(cts), ge(rxd6), gpio +mpp19 19 uart1(rts), ge(rxd7), gpio + +* Marvell Orion 88f5281 + +name pins functions +================================================================================ +mpp0 0 pcie(rstout), pci(req2), gpio +mpp1 1 gpio, pci(gnt2) +mpp2 2 gpio, pci(req3), pci(pme) +mpp3 3 gpio, pci(gnt3) +mpp4 4 gpio, pci(req4), bootnand(re) +mpp5 5 gpio, pci(gnt4), bootnand(we) +mpp6 6 gpio, pci(req5), nand(re0) +mpp7 7 gpio, pci(gnt5), nand(we0) +mpp8 8 gpio, ge(col) +mpp9 9 gpio, ge(rxerr) +mpp10 10 gpio, ge(crs) +mpp11 11 gpio, ge(txerr) +mpp12 12 gpio, ge(txd4), nand(re1) +mpp13 13 gpio, ge(txd5), nand(we1) +mpp14 14 gpio, ge(txd6), nand(re2) +mpp15 15 gpio, ge(txd7), nand(we2) +mpp16 16 uart1(rxd), ge(rxd4) +mpp17 17 uart1(txd), ge(rxd5) +mpp18 18 uart1(cts), ge(rxd6) +mpp19 19 uart1(rts), ge(rxd7) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt index 4414163e76d2..fa40a177164c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ input-disable - disable input on pin (no effect on output) input-schmitt-enable - enable schmitt-trigger mode input-schmitt-disable - disable schmitt-trigger mode input-debounce - debounce mode with debound time X +power-source - select between different power supplies low-power-enable - enable low power mode low-power-disable - disable low power mode output-low - set the pin to output mode with low level diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,apq8064-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,apq8064-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7181f925acaa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,apq8064-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +Qualcomm APQ8064 TLMM block + +Required properties: +- compatible: "qcom,apq8064-pinctrl" +- reg: Should be the base address and length of the TLMM block. +- interrupts: Should be the parent IRQ of the TLMM block. +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: Should be two. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. + The first cell is the gpio pin number and the + second cell is used for optional parameters. + +Please refer to ../gpio/gpio.txt and ../interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for +a general description of GPIO and interrupt bindings. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +Qualcomm's pin configuration nodes act as a container for an abitrary number of +subnodes. Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a +pin, a group, or a list of pins or groups. This configuration can include the +mux function to select on those pin(s)/group(s), and various pin configuration +parameters, such as pull-up, drive strength, etc. + +The name of each subnode is not important; all subnodes should be enumerated +and processed purely based on their content. + +Each subnode only affects those parameters that are explicitly listed. In +other words, a subnode that lists a mux function but no pin configuration +parameters implies no information about any pin configuration parameters. +Similarly, a pin subnode that describes a pullup parameter implies no +information about e.g. the mux function. + + +The following generic properties as defined in pinctrl-bindings.txt are valid +to specify in a pin configuration subnode: + + pins, function, bias-disable, bias-pull-down, bias-pull,up, drive-strength, + output-low, output-high. + +Non-empty subnodes must specify the 'pins' property. + +Valid values for pins are: + gpio0-gpio89 + +Valid values for function are: + cam_mclk, codec_mic_i2s, codec_spkr_i2s, gsbi1, gsbi2, gsbi3, gsbi4, + gsbi4_cam_i2c, gsbi5, gsbi5_spi_cs1, gsbi5_spi_cs2, gsbi5_spi_cs3, gsbi6, + gsbi6_spi_cs1, gsbi6_spi_cs2, gsbi6_spi_cs3, gsbi7, gsbi7_spi_cs1, + gsbi7_spi_cs2, gsbi7_spi_cs3, gsbi_cam_i2c, hdmi, mi2s, riva_bt, riva_fm, + riva_wlan, sdc2, sdc4, slimbus, spkr_i2s, tsif1, tsif2, usb2_hsic, + +Example: + + msmgpio: pinctrl@800000 { + compatible = "qcom,apq8064-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x800000 0x4000>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupts = <0 32 0x4>; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&gsbi5_uart_default>; + + gsbi5_uart_default: gsbi5_uart_default { + mux { + pins = "gpio51", "gpio52"; + function = "gsbi5"; + }; + + tx { + pins = "gpio51"; + drive-strength = <4>; + bias-disable; + }; + + rx { + pins = "gpio52"; + drive-strength = <2>; + bias-pull-up; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,ipq8064-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,ipq8064-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e0d35a40981b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,ipq8064-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +Qualcomm IPQ8064 TLMM block + +Required properties: +- compatible: "qcom,ipq8064-pinctrl" +- reg: Should be the base address and length of the TLMM block. +- interrupts: Should be the parent IRQ of the TLMM block. +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: Should be two. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. + The first cell is the gpio pin number and the + second cell is used for optional parameters. + +Please refer to ../gpio/gpio.txt and ../interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for +a general description of GPIO and interrupt bindings. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +Qualcomm's pin configuration nodes act as a container for an abitrary number of +subnodes. Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a +pin, a group, or a list of pins or groups. This configuration can include the +mux function to select on those pin(s)/group(s), and various pin configuration +parameters, such as pull-up, drive strength, etc. + +The name of each subnode is not important; all subnodes should be enumerated +and processed purely based on their content. + +Each subnode only affects those parameters that are explicitly listed. In +other words, a subnode that lists a mux function but no pin configuration +parameters implies no information about any pin configuration parameters. +Similarly, a pin subnode that describes a pullup parameter implies no +information about e.g. the mux function. + + +The following generic properties as defined in pinctrl-bindings.txt are valid +to specify in a pin configuration subnode: + + pins, function, bias-disable, bias-pull-down, bias-pull,up, drive-strength, + output-low, output-high. + +Non-empty subnodes must specify the 'pins' property. + +Valid values for qcom,pins are: + gpio0-gpio68 + Supports mux, bias, and drive-strength + + sdc3_clk, sdc3_cmd, sdc3_data + Supports bias and drive-strength + + +Valid values for function are: + mdio, mi2s, pdm, ssbi, spmi, audio_pcm, gsbi1, gsbi2, gsbi4, gsbi5, + gsbi5_spi_cs1, gsbi5_spi_cs2, gsbi5_spi_cs3, gsbi6, gsbi7, nss_spi, sdc1, + spdif, nand, tsif1, tsif2, usb_fs_n, usb_fs, usb2_hsic, rgmii2, sata, + pcie1_rst, pcie1_prsnt, pcie1_pwren_n, pcie1_pwren, pcie1_pwrflt, + pcie1_clk_req, pcie2_rst, pcie2_prsnt, pcie2_pwren_n, pcie2_pwren, + pcie2_pwrflt, pcie2_clk_req, pcie3_rst, pcie3_prsnt, pcie3_pwren_n, + pcie3_pwren, pcie3_pwrflt, pcie3_clk_req, ps_hold + +Example: + + pinmux: pinctrl@800000 { + compatible = "qcom,ipq8064-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x800000 0x4000>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupts = <0 32 0x4>; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&gsbi5_uart_default>; + + gsbi5_uart_default: gsbi5_uart_default { + mux { + pins = "gpio18", "gpio19"; + function = "gsbi5"; + }; + + tx { + pins = "gpio18"; + drive-strength = <4>; + bias-disable; + }; + + rx { + pins = "gpio19"; + drive-strength = <2>; + bias-pull-up; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8974-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8974-pinctrl.txt index 9fb89e3f61ea..73262b575dfc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8974-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8974-pinctrl.txt @@ -50,7 +50,27 @@ Valid values for pins are: Supports bias and drive-strength Valid values for function are: - blsp_i2c2, blsp_i2c6, blsp_i2c11, blsp_spi1, blsp_uart2, blsp_uart8, slimbus + cci_i2c0, cci_i2c1, uim1, uim2, uim_batt_alarm, + blsp_uim1, blsp_uart1, blsp_i2c1, blsp_spi1, + blsp_uim2, blsp_uart2, blsp_i2c2, blsp_spi2, + blsp_uim3, blsp_uart3, blsp_i2c3, blsp_spi3, + blsp_uim4, blsp_uart4, blsp_i2c4, blsp_spi4, + blsp_uim5, blsp_uart5, blsp_i2c5, blsp_spi5, + blsp_uim6, blsp_uart6, blsp_i2c6, blsp_spi6, + blsp_uim7, blsp_uart7, blsp_i2c7, blsp_spi7, + blsp_uim8, blsp_uart8, blsp_i2c8, blsp_spi8, + blsp_uim9, blsp_uart9, blsp_i2c9, blsp_spi9, + blsp_uim10, blsp_uart10, blsp_i2c10, blsp_spi10, + blsp_uim11, blsp_uart11, blsp_i2c11, blsp_spi11, + blsp_uim12, blsp_uart12, blsp_i2c12, blsp_spi12, + blsp_spi1_cs1, blsp_spi2_cs2, blsp_spi_cs3, blsp_spi2_cs1, blsp_spi2_cs2 + blsp_spi2_cs3, blsp_spi10_cs1, blsp_spi10_cs2, blsp_spi10_cs3, + sdc3, sdc4, gcc_gp_clk1, gcc_gp_clk2, gcc_gp_clk3, cci_timer0, cci_timer1, + cci_timer2, cci_timer3, cci_async_in0, cci_async_in1, cci_async_in2, + cam_mckl0, cam_mclk1, cam_mclk2, cam_mclk3, mdp_vsync, hdmi_cec, hdmi_ddc, + hdmi_hpd, edp_hpd, gp_pdm0, gp_pdm1, gp_pdm2, gp_pdm3, gp0_clk, gp1_clk, + gp_mn, tsif1, tsif2, hsic, grfc, audio_ref_clk, qua_mi2s, pri_mi2s, spkr_mi2s, + ter_mi2s, sec_mi2s, bt, fm, wlan, slimbus (Note that this is not yet the complete list of functions) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt index f378d342aae4..cefef741a40b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt @@ -21,13 +21,23 @@ defined as gpio sub-nodes of the pinmux controller. Required properties for iomux controller: - compatible: one of "rockchip,rk2928-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3066a-pinctrl" "rockchip,rk3066b-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3188-pinctrl" + - rockchip,grf: phandle referencing a syscon providing the + "general register files" + +Optional properties for iomux controller: + - rockchip,pmu: phandle referencing a syscon providing the pmu registers + as some SoCs carry parts of the iomux controller registers there. + Required for at least rk3188 and rk3288. + +Deprecated properties for iomux controller: - reg: first element is the general register space of the iomux controller - second element is the separate pull register space of the rk3188 + It should be large enough to contain also separate pull registers. + second element is the separate pull register space of the rk3188. + Use rockchip,grf and rockchip,pmu described above instead. Required properties for gpio sub nodes: - compatible: "rockchip,gpio-bank", "rockchip,rk3188-gpio-bank0" - reg: register of the gpio bank (different than the iomux registerset) - second element: separate pull register for rk3188 bank0 - interrupts: base interrupt of the gpio bank in the interrupt controller - clocks: clock that drives this bank - gpio-controller: identifies the node as a gpio controller and pin bank. @@ -39,6 +49,10 @@ Required properties for gpio sub nodes: cells should use the standard two-cell scheme described in bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt +Deprecated properties for gpio sub nodes: + - reg: second element: separate pull register for rk3188 bank0, use + rockchip,pmu described above instead + Required properties for pin configuration node: - rockchip,pins: 3 integers array, represents a group of pins mux and config setting. The format is rockchip,pins = <PIN_BANK PIN_BANK_IDX MUX &phandle>. @@ -54,7 +68,8 @@ Examples: pinctrl@20008000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3066a-pinctrl"; - reg = <0x20008000 0x150>; + rockchip,grf = <&grf>; + #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges; @@ -103,16 +118,15 @@ Example for rk3188: pinctrl@20008000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-pinctrl"; - reg = <0x20008000 0xa0>, - <0x20008164 0x1a0>; + rockchip,grf = <&grf>; + rockchip,pmu = <&pmu>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges; gpio0: gpio0@0x2000a000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-gpio-bank0"; - reg = <0x2000a000 0x100>, - <0x20004064 0x8>; + reg = <0x2000a000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 54 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; clocks = <&clk_gates8 9>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/keystone-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/keystone-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c82f12e2d85c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/keystone-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +* Device tree bindings for Texas Instruments keystone reset + +This node is intended to allow SoC reset in case of software reset +of selected watchdogs. + +The Keystone SoCs can contain up to 4 watchdog timers to reset +SoC. Each watchdog timer event input is connected to the Reset Mux +block. The Reset Mux block can be configured to cause reset or not. + +Additionally soft or hard reset can be configured. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: ti,keystone-reset + +- ti,syscon-pll: phandle/offset pair. The phandle to syscon used to + access pll controller registers and the offset to use + reset control registers. + +- ti,syscon-dev: phandle/offset pair. The phandle to syscon used to + access device state control registers and the offset + in order to use mux block registers for all watchdogs. + +Optional properties: + +- ti,soft-reset: Boolean option indicating soft reset. + By default hard reset is used. + +- ti,wdt-list: WDT list that can cause SoC reset. It's not related + to WDT driver, it's just needed to enable a SoC related + reset that's triggered by one of WDTs. The list is + in format: <0>, <2>; It can be in random order and + begins from 0 to 3, as keystone can contain up to 4 SoC + reset watchdogs and can be in random order. + +Example 1: +Setup keystone reset so that in case software reset or +WDT0 is triggered it issues hard reset for SoC. + +pllctrl: pll-controller@02310000 { + compatible = "ti,keystone-pllctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x02310000 0x200>; +}; + +devctrl: device-state-control@02620000 { + compatible = "ti,keystone-devctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x02620000 0x1000>; +}; + +rstctrl: reset-controller { + compatible = "ti,keystone-reset"; + ti,syscon-pll = <&pllctrl 0xe4>; + ti,syscon-dev = <&devctrl 0x328>; + ti,wdt-list = <0>; +}; + +Example 2: +Setup keystone reset so that in case of software reset or +WDT0 or WDT2 is triggered it issues soft reset for SoC. + +rstctrl: reset-controller { + compatible = "ti,keystone-reset"; + ti,syscon-pll = <&pllctrl 0xe4>; + ti,syscon-dev = <&devctrl 0x328>; + ti,wdt-list = <0>, <2>; + ti,soft-reset; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/axxia-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/axxia-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..47e720d249d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/axxia-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Axxia Restart Driver + +This driver can do reset of the Axxia SoC. It uses the registers in the syscon +block to initiate a chip reset. + +Required Properties: + -compatible: "lsi,axm55xx-reset" + -syscon: phandle to the syscon node. + +Example: + + syscon: syscon@2010030000 { + compatible = "lsi,axxia-syscon", "syscon"; + reg = <0x20 0x10030000 0 0x2000>; + }; + + reset: reset@2010031000 { + compatible = "lsi,axm55xx-reset"; + syscon = <&syscon>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c8f775714887 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Allwinner sunxi Peripheral Reset Controller +=========================================== + +Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset +controller binding usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of the following: + "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset" + "allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset" +- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the + datasheet +- #reset-cells: 1, see below + +example: + +ahb1_rst: reset@01c202c0 { + #reset-cells = <1>; + compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset"; + reg = <0x01c202c0 0xc>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/socfpga-reset.txt index ecdb57d69dbf..32c1c8bfd5dc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-reset.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/socfpga-reset.txt @@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ Altera SOCFPGA Reset Manager Required properties: - compatible : "altr,rst-mgr" - reg : Should contain 1 register ranges(address and length) +- #reset-cells: 1 Example: rstmgr@ffd05000 { + #reset-cells = <1>; compatible = "altr,rst-mgr"; reg = <0xffd05000 0x1000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt index 17c1042b2df8..a6391e70a8fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt @@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - atmel,use-dma-rx: use of PDC or DMA for receiving data - atmel,use-dma-tx: use of PDC or DMA for transmitting data -- rts-gpios: specify a GPIO for RTS line. It will use specified PIO instead of the peripheral - function pin for the USART RTS feature. If unsure, don't specify this property. +- {rts,cts,dtr,dsr,rng,dcd}-gpios: specify a GPIO for RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR/RI/DCD line respectively. + It will use specified PIO instead of the peripheral function pin for the USART feature. + If unsure, don't specify this property. - add dma bindings for dma transfer: - dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node, memory peripheral interface and USART DMA channel ID, FIFO configuration. @@ -35,7 +36,12 @@ Example: clock-names = "usart"; atmel,use-dma-rx; atmel,use-dma-tx; - rts-gpios = <&pioD 15 0>; + rts-gpios = <&pioD 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + cts-gpios = <&pioD 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + dtr-gpios = <&pioD 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + dsr-gpios = <&pioD 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + dcd-gpios = <&pioD 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + rng-gpios = <&pioD 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; - use DMA: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..246c795668dc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +* NXP SC16IS7xx advanced Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of the following: + - "nxp,sc16is740" for NXP SC16IS740, + - "nxp,sc16is741" for NXP SC16IS741, + - "nxp,sc16is750" for NXP SC16IS750, + - "nxp,sc16is752" for NXP SC16IS752, + - "nxp,sc16is760" for NXP SC16IS760, + - "nxp,sc16is762" for NXP SC16IS762. +- reg: I2C address of the SC16IS7xx device. +- interrupt-parent: The phandle for the interrupt controller that + services interrupts for this IC. +- interrupts: Should contain the UART interrupt +- clocks: Reference to the IC source clock. + +Optional properties: +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells: Should be two. The first cell is the GPIO number and + the second cell is used to specify the GPIO polarity: + 0 = active high, + 1 = active low. + +Example: + sc16is750: sc16is750@51 { + compatible = "nxp,sc16is750"; + reg = <0x51>; + clocks = <&clk20m>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio3>; + interrupts = <7 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/of-serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/of-serial.txt index 1928a3e83cd0..77054772a8f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/of-serial.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/of-serial.txt @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Optional properties: - auto-flow-control: one way to enable automatic flow control support. The driver is allowed to detect support for the capability even without this property. +- has-hw-flow-control: the hardware has flow control capability. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt index 53e6c175db6c..64fd7dec1bbc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Must contain one of the following: + - "renesas,scif-r8a7779" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) SCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scif-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scifa-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIFA compatible UART. - "renesas,scifb-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIFB compatible UART. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,gsbi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,gsbi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ce24d425bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,gsbi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +QCOM GSBI (General Serial Bus Interface) Driver + +The GSBI controller is modeled as a node with zero or more child nodes, each +representing a serial sub-node device that is mux'd as part of the GSBI +configuration settings. The mode setting will govern the input/output mode of +the 4 GSBI IOs. + +Required properties: +- compatible: must contain "qcom,gsbi-v1.0.0" for APQ8064/IPQ8064 +- reg: Address range for GSBI registers +- clocks: required clock +- clock-names: must contain "iface" entry +- qcom,mode : indicates MUX value for configuration of the serial interface. + Please reference dt-bindings/soc/qcom,gsbi.h for valid mux values. + +Optional properties: +- qcom,crci : indicates CRCI MUX value for QUP CRCI ports. Please reference + dt-bindings/soc/qcom,gsbi.h for valid CRCI mux values. + +Required properties if child node exists: +- #address-cells: Must be 1 +- #size-cells: Must be 1 +- ranges: Must be present + +Properties for children: + +A GSBI controller node can contain 0 or more child nodes representing serial +devices. These serial devices can be a QCOM UART, I2C controller, spi +controller, or some combination of aforementioned devices. + +See the following for child node definitions: +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,i2c-qup.txt +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qup.txt +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/qcom,msm-uartdm.txt + +Example for APQ8064: + +#include <dt-bindings/soc/qcom,gsbi.h> + + gsbi4@16300000 { + compatible = "qcom,gsbi-v1.0.0"; + reg = <0x16300000 0x100>; + clocks = <&gcc GSBI4_H_CLK>; + clock-names = "iface"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + qcom,mode = <GSBI_PROT_I2C_UART>; + qcom,crci = <GSBI_CRCI_QUP>; + + /* child nodes go under here */ + + i2c_qup4: i2c@16380000 { + compatible = "qcom,i2c-qup-v1.1.1"; + reg = <0x16380000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 153 0>; + + clocks = <&gcc GSBI4_QUP_CLK>, <&gcc GSBI4_H_CLK>; + clock-names = "core", "iface"; + + clock-frequency = <200000>; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + }; + + uart4: serial@16340000 { + compatible = "qcom,msm-uartdm-v1.3", "qcom,msm-uartdm"; + reg = <0x16340000 0x1000>, + <0x16300000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 152 0x0>; + clocks = <&gcc GSBI4_UART_CLK>, <&gcc GSBI4_H_CLK>; + clock-names = "core", "iface"; + status = "ok"; + }; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/spmi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/spmi.txt index 462a42fb3a1e..4bb10d161a27 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/spmi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/spmi.txt @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Each child node must have one and only one 'reg' entry of type SPMI_USID. reg = <...>; #address-cells = <2>; - #size-cells <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; child@0 { compatible = "..."; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt index 3be5ce7a9654..e75f0e549fff 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - interface_pix_fmt: How this display is connected to the display interface. Currently supported types: "rgb24", "rgb565", "bgr666" + and "lvds666". - edid: verbatim EDID data block describing attached display. - ddc: phandle describing the i2c bus handling the display data channel diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-qcom.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-qcom.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f2899b550939 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-qcom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Qualcomm CI13xxx (Chipidea) USB controllers + +Required properties: +- compatible: should contain "qcom,ci-hdrc" +- reg: offset and length of the register set in the memory map +- interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the controller interrupt. +- usb-phy: phandle for the PHY device +- dr_mode: Should be "peripheral" + +Examples: + gadget@f9a55000 { + compatible = "qcom,ci-hdrc"; + reg = <0xf9a55000 0x400>; + dr_mode = "peripheral"; + interrupts = <0 134 0>; + usb-phy = <&usbphy0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-orion.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-orion.txt index 6bc09ec14c4d..17c3bc858b86 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-orion.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-orion.txt @@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ Required properties: region. - interrupts: The EHCI interrupt +Optional properties: +- clocks: reference to the clock +- phys: reference to the USB PHY +- phy-names: name of the USB PHY, should be "usb" + Example: ehci@50000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt index d967ba16de60..a3b5990d0f2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt @@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ Required properties: - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to usb clock. - clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "usbhost". + - port: if in the SoC there are EHCI phys, they should be listed here. + One phy per port. Each port should have following entries: + - reg: port number on EHCI controller, e.g + On Exynos5250, port 0 is USB2.0 otg phy + port 1 is HSIC phy0 + port 2 is HSIC phy1 + - phys: from the *Generic PHY* bindings; specifying phy used by port. Optional properties: - samsung,vbus-gpio: if present, specifies the GPIO that @@ -27,6 +34,14 @@ Example: clocks = <&clock 285>; clock-names = "usbhost"; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + phys = <&usb2phy 1>; + status = "disabled"; + }; }; OHCI @@ -38,6 +53,13 @@ Required properties: - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to usb clock. - clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "usbhost". + - port: if in the SoC there are OHCI phys, they should be listed here. + One phy per port. Each port should have following entries: + - reg: port number on OHCI controller, e.g + On Exynos5250, port 0 is USB2.0 otg phy + port 1 is HSIC phy0 + port 2 is HSIC phy1 + - phys: from the *Generic PHY* bindings, specifying phy used by port. Example: usb@12120000 { @@ -47,6 +69,15 @@ Example: clocks = <&clock 285>; clock-names = "usbhost"; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + phys = <&usb2phy 1>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + }; DWC3 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/gr-udc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/gr-udc.txt index 0c5118f7a916..e9445224fabd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/gr-udc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/gr-udc.txt @@ -12,17 +12,23 @@ Required properties: - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device -- interrupts : Interrupt numbers for this device +- interrupts : Interrupt numbers for this device. Either one interrupt number + for all interrupts, or one for status related interrupts, one for IN + endpoint related interrupts and one for OUT endpoint related interrupts. Optional properties: -- epobufsizes : An array of buffer sizes for OUT endpoints. If the property is - not present, or for endpoints outside of the array, 1024 is assumed by - the driver. - -- epibufsizes : An array of buffer sizes for IN endpoints. If the property is - not present, or for endpoints outside of the array, 1024 is assumed by - the driver. +- epobufsizes : Array of buffer sizes for OUT endpoints when they differ + from the default size of 1024. The array is indexed by the OUT endpoint + number. If the property is present it typically contains one entry for + each OUT endpoint of the core. Fewer entries overrides the default sizes + only for as many endpoints as the array contains. + +- epibufsizes : Array of buffer sizes for IN endpoints when they differ + from the default size of 1024. The array is indexed by the IN endpoint + number. If the property is present it typically contains one entry for + each IN endpoint of the core. Fewer entries overrides the default sizes + only for as many endpoints as the array contains. For further information look in the documentation for the GLIB IP core library: http://www.gaisler.com/products/grlib/grip.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt index 5ea26c631e3a..2826f2af503a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt @@ -15,3 +15,81 @@ Example EHCI controller device node: usb-phy = <&usb_otg>; }; +USB PHY with optional OTG: + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain: + "qcom,usb-otg-ci" for chipsets with ChipIdea 45nm PHY + "qcom,usb-otg-snps" for chipsets with Synopsys 28nm PHY + +- regs: Offset and length of the register set in the memory map +- interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the OTG interrupt. + +- clocks: A list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs for the + clocks listed in clock-names +- clock-names: Should contain the following: + "phy" USB PHY reference clock + "core" Protocol engine clock + "iface" Interface bus clock + "alt_core" Protocol engine clock for targets with asynchronous + reset methodology. (optional) + +- vdccx-supply: phandle to the regulator for the vdd supply for + digital circuit operation. +- v1p8-supply: phandle to the regulator for the 1.8V supply +- v3p3-supply: phandle to the regulator for the 3.3V supply + +- resets: A list of phandle + reset-specifier pairs for the + resets listed in reset-names +- reset-names: Should contain the following: + "phy" USB PHY controller reset + "link" USB LINK controller reset + +- qcom,otg-control: OTG control (VBUS and ID notifications) can be one of + 1 - PHY control + 2 - PMIC control + +Optional properties: +- dr_mode: One of "host", "peripheral" or "otg". Defaults to "otg" + +- qcom,phy-init-sequence: PHY configuration sequence values. This is related to Device + Mode Eye Diagram test. Start address at which these values will be + written is ULPI_EXT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC. Value of -1 is reserved as + "do not overwrite default value at this address". + For example: qcom,phy-init-sequence = < -1 0x63 >; + Will update only value at address ULPI_EXT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC + 1. + +- qcom,phy-num: Select number of pyco-phy to use, can be one of + 0 - PHY one, default + 1 - Second PHY + Some platforms may have configuration to allow USB + controller work with any of the two HSPHYs present. + +- qcom,vdd-levels: This property must be a list of three integer values + (no, min, max) where each value represents either a voltage + in microvolts or a value corresponding to voltage corner. + +Example HSUSB OTG controller device node: + + usb@f9a55000 { + compatible = "qcom,usb-otg-snps"; + reg = <0xf9a55000 0x400>; + interrupts = <0 134 0>; + dr_mode = "peripheral"; + + clocks = <&gcc GCC_XO_CLK>, <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_SYSTEM_CLK>, + <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_AHB_CLK>; + + clock-names = "phy", "core", "iface"; + + vddcx-supply = <&pm8841_s2_corner>; + v1p8-supply = <&pm8941_l6>; + v3p3-supply = <&pm8941_l24>; + + resets = <&gcc GCC_USB2A_PHY_BCR>, <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_BCR>; + reset-names = "phy", "link"; + + qcom,otg-control = <1>; + qcom,phy-init-sequence = < -1 0x63 >; + qcom,vdd-levels = <1 5 7>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt index 38b2faec4199..38d9bb8507cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt @@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ Board specific device node entry }; OMAP DWC3 GLUE - - compatible : Should be "ti,dwc3" + - compatible : Should be + * "ti,dwc3" for OMAP5 and DRA7 + * "ti,am437x-dwc3" for AM437x - ti,hwmods : Should be "usb_otg_ss" - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device. - interrupts : The irq number of this device that is used to interrupt the diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt index ff151ec084c4..43c1a4e06767 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Optional properties: - clocks : a list of phandle + clock specifier pairs - phys : phandle + phy specifier pair - phy-names : "usb" + - resets : phandle + reset specifier pair Example (Sequoia 440EPx): ehci@e0000300 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ohci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ohci.txt index 45f67d91e888..b968a1aea995 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ohci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ohci.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Optional properties: - clocks : a list of phandle + clock specifier pairs - phys : phandle + phy specifier pair - phy-names : "usb" +- resets : phandle + reset specifier pair Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt index 90f8f607d125..5a79377c6a96 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt @@ -1,11 +1,17 @@ USB xHCI controllers Required properties: - - compatible: should be "generic-xhci" (deprecated: "xhci-platform"). + - compatible: should be one of "generic-xhci", + "marvell,armada-375-xhci", "marvell,armada-380-xhci", + "renesas,xhci-r8a7790", "renesas,xhci-r8a7791" (deprecated: + "xhci-platform"). - reg: should contain address and length of the standard XHCI register set for the device. - interrupts: one XHCI interrupt should be described here. +Optional property: + - clocks: reference to a clock + Example: usb@f0931000 { compatible = "generic-xhci"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt index a018da4a7ad7..221ac0dbc678 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt @@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ Optional properties: - reset-gpios: Should specify GPIO for reset. - initial-mode: Should specify initial mode. (1 for HUB mode, 2 for STANDBY mode) +- refclk: Clock used for driving REFCLK signal (optional, if not provided + the driver assumes that clock signal is always available, its + rate is specified by REF_SEL pins and a value from the primary + reference clock frequencies table is used) +- refclk-frequency: Frequency of the REFCLK signal as defined by REF_SEL + pins (optional, if not provided, driver will not set rate of the + REFCLK signal and assume that a value from the primary reference + clock frequencies table is used) Examples: usb3503@08 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index abc308083acb..2ee6ead72434 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ allwinner Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. altr Altera Corp. amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC) amd Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), Inc. +ams AMS AG amstaos AMS-Taos Inc. apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM) arm ARM Ltd. @@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ microchip Microchip Technology Inc. mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc. moxa Moxa mpl MPL AG +mundoreader Mundo Reader S.L. mxicy Macronix International Co., Ltd. national National Semiconductor neonode Neonode Inc. @@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ powervr PowerVR (deprecated, use img) qca Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. qcom Qualcomm Technologies, Inc qnap QNAP Systems, Inc. +radxa Radxa raidsonic RaidSonic Technology GmbH ralink Mediatek/Ralink Technology Corp. ramtron Ramtron International @@ -123,10 +126,12 @@ stericsson ST-Ericsson synology Synology, Inc. ti Texas Instruments tlm Trusted Logic Mobility +toradex Toradex AG toshiba Toshiba Corporation toumaz Toumaz usi Universal Scientifc Industrial Co., Ltd. v3 V3 Semiconductor +variscite Variscite Ltd. via VIA Technologies, Inc. voipac Voipac Technologies s.r.o. winbond Winbond Electronics corp. diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt index 4f7897e99cba..89472558011e 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt @@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ certainly invest a bit more effort into libata core layer). MEM devm_kzalloc() devm_kfree() + devm_kmemdup() + devm_get_free_pages() + devm_free_pages() IIO devm_iio_device_alloc() @@ -308,3 +311,10 @@ SLAVE DMA ENGINE SPI devm_spi_register_master() + +GPIO + devm_gpiod_get() + devm_gpiod_get_index() + devm_gpiod_get_optional() + devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() + devm_gpiod_put() diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt index f73cc7b5dc85..fa9a0a8b3734 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt +++ b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt @@ -73,6 +73,65 @@ The IRQ portions of the GPIO block are implemented using an irqchip, using the header <linux/irq.h>. So basically such a driver is utilizing two sub- systems simultaneously: gpio and irq. +GPIO irqchips usually fall in one of two categories: + +* CHAINED GPIO irqchips: these are usually the type that is embedded on + an SoC. This means that there is a fast IRQ handler for the GPIOs that + gets called in a chain from the parent IRQ handler, most typically the + system interrupt controller. This means the GPIO irqchip is registered + using irq_set_chained_handler() or the corresponding + gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() helper function, and the GPIO irqchip + handler will be called immediately from the parent irqchip, while + holding the IRQs disabled. The GPIO irqchip will then end up calling + something like this sequence in its interrupt handler: + + static irqreturn_t tc3589x_gpio_irq(int irq, void *data) + chained_irq_enter(...); + generic_handle_irq(...); + chained_irq_exit(...); + + Chained GPIO irqchips typically can NOT set the .can_sleep flag on + struct gpio_chip, as everything happens directly in the callbacks. + +* NESTED THREADED GPIO irqchips: these are off-chip GPIO expanders and any + other GPIO irqchip residing on the other side of a sleeping bus. Of course + such drivers that need slow bus traffic to read out IRQ status and similar, + traffic which may in turn incur other IRQs to happen, cannot be handled + in a quick IRQ handler with IRQs disabled. Instead they need to spawn a + thread and then mask the parent IRQ line until the interrupt is handled + by the driver. The hallmark of this driver is to call something like + this in its interrupt handler: + + static irqreturn_t tc3589x_gpio_irq(int irq, void *data) + ... + handle_nested_irq(irq); + + The hallmark of threaded GPIO irqchips is that they set the .can_sleep + flag on struct gpio_chip to true, indicating that this chip may sleep + when accessing the GPIOs. + +To help out in handling the set-up and management of GPIO irqchips and the +associated irqdomain and resource allocation callbacks, the gpiolib has +some helpers that can be enabled by selecting the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP Kconfig +symbol: + +* gpiochip_irqchip_add(): adds an irqchip to a gpiochip. It will pass + the struct gpio_chip* for the chip to all IRQ callbacks, so the callbacks + need to embed the gpio_chip in its state container and obtain a pointer + to the container using container_of(). + (See Documentation/driver-model/design-patterns.txt) + +* gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(): sets up a chained irq handler for a + gpio_chip from a parent IRQ and passes the struct gpio_chip* as handler + data. (Notice handler data, since the irqchip data is likely used by the + parent irqchip!) This is for the chained type of chip. + +To use the helpers please keep the following in mind: + +- Make sure to assign all relevant members of the struct gpio_chip so that + the irqchip can initialize. E.g. .dev and .can_sleep shall be set up + properly. + It is legal for any IRQ consumer to request an IRQ from any irqchip no matter if that is a combined GPIO+IRQ driver. The basic premise is that gpio_chip and irq_chip are orthogonal, and offering their services independent of each diff --git a/Documentation/hsi.txt b/Documentation/hsi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6ac6cd51852a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hsi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +HSI - High-speed Synchronous Serial Interface + +1. Introduction +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +High Speed Syncronous Interface (HSI) is a fullduplex, low latency protocol, +that is optimized for die-level interconnect between an Application Processor +and a Baseband chipset. It has been specified by the MIPI alliance in 2003 and +implemented by multiple vendors since then. + +The HSI interface supports full duplex communication over multiple channels +(typically 8) and is capable of reaching speeds up to 200 Mbit/s. + +The serial protocol uses two signals, DATA and FLAG as combined data and clock +signals and an additional READY signal for flow control. An additional WAKE +signal can be used to wakeup the chips from standby modes. The signals are +commonly prefixed by AC for signals going from the application die to the +cellular die and CA for signals going the other way around. + ++------------+ +---------------+ +| Cellular | | Application | +| Die | | Die | +| | - - - - - - CAWAKE - - - - - - >| | +| T|------------ CADATA ------------>|R | +| X|------------ CAFLAG ------------>|X | +| |<----------- ACREADY ------------| | +| | | | +| | | | +| |< - - - - - ACWAKE - - - - - - -| | +| R|<----------- ACDATA -------------|T | +| X|<----------- ACFLAG -------------|X | +| |------------ CAREADY ----------->| | +| | | | +| | | | ++------------+ +---------------+ + +2. HSI Subsystem in Linux +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In the Linux kernel the hsi subsystem is supposed to be used for HSI devices. +The hsi subsystem contains drivers for hsi controllers including support for +multi-port controllers and provides a generic API for using the HSI ports. + +It also contains HSI client drivers, which make use of the generic API to +implement a protocol used on the HSI interface. These client drivers can +use an arbitrary number of channels. + +3. hsi-char Device +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Each port automatically registers a generic client driver called hsi_char, +which provides a charecter device for userspace representing the HSI port. +It can be used to communicate via HSI from userspace. Userspace may +configure the hsi_char device using the following ioctl commands: + +* HSC_RESET: + - flush the HSI port + +* HSC_SET_PM + - enable or disable the client. + +* HSC_SEND_BREAK + - send break + +* HSC_SET_RX + - set RX configuration + +* HSC_GET_RX + - get RX configuration + +* HSC_SET_TX + - set TX configuration + +* HSC_GET_TX + - get TX configuration diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/emc1403 b/Documentation/hwmon/emc1403 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a869b0ef6a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/emc1403 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Kernel driver emc1403 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * SMSC / Microchip EMC1402, EMC1412 + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18, 0x1c, 0x29, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x5c + Prefix: 'emc1402' + Datasheets: + http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/1412.pdf + http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/1402.pdf + * SMSC / Microchip EMC1403, EMC1404, EMC1413, EMC1414 + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18, 0x29, 0x4c, 0x4d + Prefix: 'emc1403', 'emc1404' + Datasheets: + http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/1403_1404.pdf + http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/1413_1414.pdf + * SMSC / Microchip EMC1422 + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Prefix: 'emc1422' + Datasheet: + http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/1422.pdf + * SMSC / Microchip EMC1423, EMC1424 + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Prefix: 'emc1423', 'emc1424' + Datasheet: + http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/1423_1424.pdf + +Author: + Kalhan Trisal <kalhan.trisal@intel.com + + +Description +----------- + +The Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMSC) / Microchip EMC14xx chips +contain up to four temperature sensors. EMC14x2 support two sensors +(one internal, one external). EMC14x3 support three sensors (one internal, +two external), and EMC14x4 support four sensors (one internal, three +external). + +The chips implement three limits for each sensor: low (tempX_min), high +(tempX_max) and critical (tempX_crit.) The chips also implement an +hysteresis mechanism which applies to all limits. The relative difference +is stored in a single register on the chip, which means that the relative +difference between the limit and its hysteresis is always the same for +all three limits. + +This implementation detail implies the following: +* When setting a limit, its hysteresis will automatically follow, the + difference staying unchanged. For example, if the old critical limit + was 80 degrees C, and the hysteresis was 75 degrees C, and you change + the critical limit to 90 degrees C, then the hysteresis will + automatically change to 85 degrees C. +* The hysteresis values can't be set independently. We decided to make + only temp1_crit_hyst writable, while all other hysteresis attributes + are read-only. Setting temp1_crit_hyst writes the difference between + temp1_crit_hyst and temp1_crit into the chip, and the same relative + hysteresis applies automatically to all other limits. +* The limits should be set before the hysteresis. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/hwmon-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/hwmon/hwmon-kernel-api.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ecdbfc85ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/hwmon-kernel-api.txt @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +The Linux Hardware Monitoring kernel API. +========================================= + +Guenter Roeck + +Introduction +------------ + +This document describes the API that can be used by hardware monitoring +drivers that want to use the hardware monitoring framework. + +This document does not describe what a hardware monitoring (hwmon) Driver or +Device is. It also does not describe the API which can be used by user space +to communicate with a hardware monitoring device. If you want to know this +then please read the following file: Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface. + +For additional guidelines on how to write and improve hwmon drivers, please +also read Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches. + +The API +------- +Each hardware monitoring driver must #include <linux/hwmon.h> and, in most +cases, <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>. linux/hwmon.h declares the following +register/unregister functions: + +struct device *hwmon_device_register(struct device *dev); +struct device * +hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, const char *name, + void *drvdata, + const struct attribute_group **groups); + +struct device * +devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, + const char *name, void *drvdata, + const struct attribute_group **groups); + +void hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev); +void devm_hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev); + +hwmon_device_register registers a hardware monitoring device. The parameter +of this function is a pointer to the parent device. +This function returns a pointer to the newly created hardware monitoring device +or PTR_ERR for failure. If this registration function is used, hardware +monitoring sysfs attributes are expected to have been created and attached to +the parent device prior to calling hwmon_device_register. A name attribute must +have been created by the caller. + +hwmon_device_register_with_groups is similar to hwmon_device_register. However, +it has additional parameters. The name parameter is a pointer to the hwmon +device name. The registration function wil create a name sysfs attribute +pointing to this name. The drvdata parameter is the pointer to the local +driver data. hwmon_device_register_with_groups will attach this pointer +to the newly allocated hwmon device. The pointer can be retrieved by the driver +using dev_get_drvdata() on the hwmon device pointer. The groups parameter is +a pointer to a list of sysfs attribute groups. The list must be NULL terminated. +hwmon_device_register_with_groups creates the hwmon device with name attribute +as well as all sysfs attributes attached to the hwmon device. + +devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups is similar to +hwmon_device_register_with_groups. However, it is device managed, meaning the +hwmon device does not have to be removed explicitly by the removal function. + +hwmon_device_unregister deregisters a registered hardware monitoring device. +The parameter of this function is the pointer to the registered hardware +monitoring device structure. This function must be called from the driver +remove function if the hardware monitoring device was registered with +hwmon_device_register or with hwmon_device_register_with_groups. + +devm_hwmon_device_unregister does not normally have to be called. It is only +needed for error handling, and only needed if the driver probe fails after +the call to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups. + +The header file linux/hwmon-sysfs.h provides a number of useful macros to +declare and use hardware monitoring sysfs attributes. + +In many cases, you can use the exsting define DEVICE_ATTR to declare such +attributes. This is feasible if an attribute has no additional context. However, +in many cases there will be additional information such as a sensor index which +will need to be passed to the sysfs attribute handling function. + +SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR and SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 can be used to define attributes +which need such additional context information. SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR requires +one additional argument, SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 requires two. + +SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR defines a struct sensor_device_attribute variable. +This structure has the following fields. + +struct sensor_device_attribute { + struct device_attribute dev_attr; + int index; +}; + +You can use to_sensor_dev_attr to get the pointer to this structure from the +attribute read or write function. Its parameter is the device to which the +attribute is attached. + +SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 defines a struct sensor_device_attribute_2 variable, +which is defined as follows. + +struct sensor_device_attribute_2 { + struct device_attribute dev_attr; + u8 index; + u8 nr; +}; + +Use to_sensor_dev_attr_2 to get the pointer to this structure. Its parameter +is the device to which the attribute is attached. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/jc42 b/Documentation/hwmon/jc42 index 868d74d6b773..f3893f7440de 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/jc42 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/jc42 @@ -5,9 +5,12 @@ Supported chips: * Analog Devices ADT7408 Datasheets: http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADT7408.pdf - * Atmel AT30TS00 + * Atmel AT30TS00, AT30TS002A/B, AT30TSE004A Datasheets: http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc8585.pdf + http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc8711.pdf + http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-8852-SEEPROM-AT30TSE002A-Datasheet.pdf + http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-8868-DTS-AT30TSE004A-Datasheet.pdf * IDT TSE2002B3, TSE2002GB2, TS3000B3, TS3000GB2 Datasheets: http://www.idt.com/sites/default/files/documents/IDT_TSE2002B3C_DST_20100512_120303152056.pdf @@ -34,12 +37,13 @@ Supported chips: Datasheet: http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/CAT34TS02-D.PDF http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/CAT6095-D.PDF - * ST Microelectronics STTS424, STTS424E02, STTS2002, STTS3000 + * ST Microelectronics STTS424, STTS424E02, STTS2002, STTS2004, STTS3000 Datasheets: - http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/DATASHEET/CD00157556.pdf - http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/DATASHEET/CD00157558.pdf - http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/DATASHEET/CD00225278.pdf - http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/DATA_BRIEF/CD00270920.pdf + http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00157556.pdf + http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00157558.pdf + http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00266638.pdf + http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00225278.pdf + http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/DM00076709.pdf * JEDEC JC 42.4 compliant temperature sensor chips Datasheet: http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/4_01_04R19.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm77 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm77 index 57c3a46d6370..bfc915fe3639 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm77 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm77 @@ -18,5 +18,21 @@ sensor incorporates a band-gap type temperature sensor, 10-bit ADC, and a digital comparator with user-programmable upper and lower limit values. -Limits can be set through the Overtemperature Shutdown register and -Hysteresis register. +The LM77 implements 3 limits: low (temp1_min), high (temp1_max) and +critical (temp1_crit.) It also implements an hysteresis mechanism which +applies to all 3 limits. The relative difference is stored in a single +register on the chip, which means that the relative difference between +the limit and its hysteresis is always the same for all 3 limits. + +This implementation detail implies the following: +* When setting a limit, its hysteresis will automatically follow, the + difference staying unchanged. For example, if the old critical limit + was 80 degrees C, and the hysteresis was 75 degrees C, and you change + the critical limit to 90 degrees C, then the hysteresis will + automatically change to 85 degrees C. +* All 3 hysteresis can't be set independently. We decided to make + temp1_crit_hyst writable, while temp1_min_hyst and temp1_max_hyst are + read-only. Setting temp1_crit_hyst writes the difference between + temp1_crit_hyst and temp1_crit into the chip, and the same relative + hysteresis applies automatically to the low and high limits. +* The limits should be set before the hysteresis. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/nct6683 b/Documentation/hwmon/nct6683 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c1301d4300cd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/nct6683 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Kernel driver nct6683 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Nuvoton NCT6683D + Prefix: 'nct6683' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request + +Authors: + Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Nuvoton NCT6683D eSIO chip. + +The chips implement up to shared 32 temperature and voltage sensors. +It supports up to 16 fan rotation sensors and up to 8 fan control engines. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. Measurement resolution is +0.5 degrees C. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). + +Usage Note +---------- + +Limit register locations on Intel boards with EC firmware version 1.0 +build date 04/03/13 do not match the register locations in the Nuvoton +datasheet. Nuvoton confirms that Intel uses a special firmware version +with different register addresses. The specification describing the Intel +firmware is held under NDA by Nuvoton and Intel and not available +to the public. + +Some of the register locations can be reverse engineered; others are too +well hidden. Given this, writing any values from the operating system is +considered too risky with this firmware and has been disabled. All limits +must all be written from the BIOS. + +The driver has only been tested with the Intel firmware, and by default +only instantiates on Intel boards. To enable it on non-Intel boards, +set the 'force' module parameter to 1. + +Tested Boards and Firmware Versions +----------------------------------- + +The driver has been reported to work with the following boards and +firmware versions. + +Board Firmware version +--------------------------------------------------------------- +Intel DH87RL NCT6683D EC firmware version 1.0 build 04/03/13 +Intel DH87MC NCT6683D EC firmware version 1.0 build 04/03/13 +Intel DB85FL NCT6683D EC firmware version 1.0 build 04/03/13 diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 30a8ad0dae53..4ddcbf949699 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -883,6 +883,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. which are not unmapped. earlycon= [KNL] Output early console device and options. + uart[8250],io,<addr>[,options] uart[8250],mmio,<addr>[,options] uart[8250],mmio32,<addr>[,options] @@ -892,7 +893,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. (mmio) or 32-bit (mmio32). The options are the same as for ttyS, above. - earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN,ARM] + pl011,<addr> + Start an early, polled-mode console on a pl011 serial + port at the specified address. The pl011 serial port + must already be setup and configured. Options are not + yet supported. + + smh Use ARM semihosting calls for early console. + + earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN,ARM,M68k] earlyprintk=vga earlyprintk=efi earlyprintk=xen diff --git a/Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt b/Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt index cf45d27c4608..dc929be96016 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ -s390 SCSI dump tool (zfcpdump) +The s390 SCSI dump tool (zfcpdump) System z machines (z900 or higher) provide hardware support for creating system dumps on SCSI disks. The dump process is initiated by booting a dump tool, which has to create a dump of the current (probably crashed) Linux image. In order to not overwrite memory of the crashed Linux with data of the dump tool, the -hardware saves some memory plus the register sets of the boot cpu before the +hardware saves some memory plus the register sets of the boot CPU before the dump tool is loaded. There exists an SCLP hardware interface to obtain the saved memory afterwards. Currently 32 MB are saved. This zfcpdump implementation consists of a Linux dump kernel together with -a userspace dump tool, which are loaded together into the saved memory region +a user space dump tool, which are loaded together into the saved memory region below 32 MB. zfcpdump is installed on a SCSI disk using zipl (as contained in the s390-tools package) to make the device bootable. The operator of a Linux system can then trigger a SCSI dump by booting the SCSI disk, where zfcpdump @@ -19,68 +19,33 @@ The kernel part of zfcpdump is implemented as a debugfs file under "zcore/mem", which exports memory and registers of the crashed Linux in an s390 standalone dump format. It can be used in the same way as e.g. /dev/mem. The dump format defines a 4K header followed by plain uncompressed memory. The -register sets are stored in the prefix pages of the respective cpus. To build a +register sets are stored in the prefix pages of the respective CPUs. To build a dump enabled kernel with the zcore driver, the kernel config option -CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP has to be set. When reading from "zcore/mem", the part of +CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP has to be set. When reading from "zcore/mem", the part of memory, which has been saved by hardware is read by the driver via the SCLP hardware interface. The second part is just copied from the non overwritten real memory. -The userspace application of zfcpdump can reside e.g. in an intitramfs or an -initrd. It reads from zcore/mem and writes the system dump to a file on a -SCSI disk. +Since kernel version 3.12 also the /proc/vmcore file can also be used to access +the dump. -To build a zfcpdump kernel use the following settings in your kernel -configuration: - * CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP=y - * Enable ZFCP driver - * Enable SCSI driver - * Enable ext2 and ext3 filesystems - * Disable as many features as possible to keep the kernel small. - E.g. network support is not needed at all. +To get a valid zfcpdump kernel configuration use "make zfcpdump_defconfig". -To use the zfcpdump userspace application in an initramfs you have to do the -following: +The s390 zipl tool looks for the zfcpdump kernel and optional initrd/initramfs +under the following locations: - * Copy the zfcpdump executable somewhere into your Linux tree. - E.g. to "arch/s390/boot/zfcpdump. If you do not want to include - shared libraries, compile the tool with the "-static" gcc option. - * If you want to include e2fsck, add it to your source tree, too. The zfcpdump - application attempts to start /sbin/e2fsck from the ramdisk. - * Use an initramfs config file like the following: +* kernel: <zfcpdump directory>/zfcpdump.image +* ramdisk: <zfcpdump directory>/zfcpdump.rd - dir /dev 755 0 0 - nod /dev/console 644 0 0 c 5 1 - nod /dev/null 644 0 0 c 1 3 - nod /dev/sda1 644 0 0 b 8 1 - nod /dev/sda2 644 0 0 b 8 2 - nod /dev/sda3 644 0 0 b 8 3 - nod /dev/sda4 644 0 0 b 8 4 - nod /dev/sda5 644 0 0 b 8 5 - nod /dev/sda6 644 0 0 b 8 6 - nod /dev/sda7 644 0 0 b 8 7 - nod /dev/sda8 644 0 0 b 8 8 - nod /dev/sda9 644 0 0 b 8 9 - nod /dev/sda10 644 0 0 b 8 10 - nod /dev/sda11 644 0 0 b 8 11 - nod /dev/sda12 644 0 0 b 8 12 - nod /dev/sda13 644 0 0 b 8 13 - nod /dev/sda14 644 0 0 b 8 14 - nod /dev/sda15 644 0 0 b 8 15 - file /init arch/s390/boot/zfcpdump 755 0 0 - file /sbin/e2fsck arch/s390/boot/e2fsck 755 0 0 - dir /proc 755 0 0 - dir /sys 755 0 0 - dir /mnt 755 0 0 - dir /sbin 755 0 0 +The zfcpdump directory is defined in the s390-tools package. - * Issue "make image" to build the zfcpdump image with initramfs. +The user space application of zfcpdump can reside in an intitramfs or an +initrd. It can also be included in a built-in kernel initramfs. The application +reads from /proc/vmcore or zcore/mem and writes the system dump to a SCSI disk. -In a Linux distribution the zfcpdump enabled kernel image must be copied to -/usr/share/zfcpdump/zfcpdump.image, where the s390 zipl tool is looking for the -dump kernel when preparing a SCSI dump disk. - -If you use a ramdisk copy it to "/usr/share/zfcpdump/zfcpdump.rd". +The s390-tools package version 1.24.0 and above builds an external zfcpdump +initramfs with a user space application that writes the dump to a SCSI +partition. For more information on how to use zfcpdump refer to the s390 'Using the Dump Tools book', which is available from diff --git a/Documentation/serial/driver b/Documentation/serial/driver index c3a7689a90e6..3bba1aeb799c 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/driver +++ b/Documentation/serial/driver @@ -429,3 +429,28 @@ thus: struct uart_port port; int my_stuff; }; + +Modem control lines via GPIO +---------------------------- + +Some helpers are provided in order to set/get modem control lines via GPIO. + +mctrl_gpio_init(dev, idx): + This will get the {cts,rts,...}-gpios from device tree if they are + present and request them, set direction etc, and return an + allocated structure. devm_* functions are used, so there's no need + to call mctrl_gpio_free(). + +mctrl_gpio_free(dev, gpios): + This will free the requested gpios in mctrl_gpio_init(). + As devm_* function are used, there's generally no need to call + this function. + +mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(gpios, gidx) + This returns the gpio structure associated to the modem line index. + +mctrl_gpio_set(gpios, mctrl): + This will sets the gpios according to the mctrl state. + +mctrl_gpio_get(gpios, mctrl): + This will update mctrl with the gpios values. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/chipidea.txt b/Documentation/usb/chipidea.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..995c8bca40e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/chipidea.txt @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +1. How to test OTG FSM(HNP and SRP) +----------------------------------- +To show how to demo OTG HNP and SRP functions via sys input files +with 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards. + +1.1 How to enable OTG FSM in menuconfig +--------------------------------------- +Select CONFIG_USB_OTG_FSM, rebuild kernel Image and modules. +If you want to check some internal variables for otg fsm, +select CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_DEBUG, there are 2 files which +can show otg fsm variables and some controller registers value: +cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/otg +cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers + +1.2 Test operations +------------------- +1) Power up 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards with gadget class driver loaded + (e.g. g_mass_storage). + +2) Connect 2 boards with usb cable with one end is micro A plug, the other end + is micro B plug. + + The A-device(with micro A plug inserted) should enumrate B-device. + +3) Role switch + On B-device: + echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req + + if HNP polling is not supported, also need: + On A-device: + echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req + + B-device should take host role and enumrate A-device. + +4) A-device switch back to host. + On B-device: + echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req + + A-device should switch back to host and enumrate B-device. + +5) Remove B-device(unplug micro B plug) and insert again in 10 seconds, + A-device should enumrate B-device again. + +6) Remove B-device(unplug micro B plug) and insert again after 10 seconds, + A-device should NOT enumrate B-device. + + if A-device wants to use bus: + On A-device: + echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop + echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req + + if B-device wants to use bus: + On B-device: + echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req + +7) A-device power down the bus. + On A-device: + echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop + + A-device should disconnect with B-device and power down the bus. + +8) B-device does data pulse for SRP. + On B-device: + echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req + + A-device should resume usb bus and enumrate B-device. + +1.3 Reference document +---------------------- +"On-The-Go and Embedded Host Supplement to the USB Revision 2.0 Specification +July 27, 2012 Revision 2.0 version 1.1a" diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic index a31c5a242973..b2033c64c7da 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic +++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ driver - (standard) symlink to the w1 driver w1_master_add - Manually register a slave device w1_master_attempts - the number of times a search was attempted w1_master_max_slave_count - - the maximum slaves that may be attached to a master + - maximum number of slaves to search for at a time w1_master_name - the name of the device (w1_bus_masterX) w1_master_pullup - 5V strong pullup 0 enabled, 1 disabled w1_master_remove - Manually remove a slave device diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink b/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink index 927a52cc0519..ef2727192d69 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink +++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Protocol. W1_SLAVE_CMD userspace command for slave device (read/write/touch) - __u8 res - reserved + __u8 status - error indication from kernel __u16 len - size of data attached to this header data union { __u8 id[8]; - slave unique device id @@ -44,10 +44,14 @@ Protocol. __u8 cmd - command opcode. W1_CMD_READ - read command W1_CMD_WRITE - write command - W1_CMD_TOUCH - touch command - (write and sample data back to userspace) W1_CMD_SEARCH - search command W1_CMD_ALARM_SEARCH - alarm search command + W1_CMD_TOUCH - touch command + (write and sample data back to userspace) + W1_CMD_RESET - send bus reset + W1_CMD_SLAVE_ADD - add slave to kernel list + W1_CMD_SLAVE_REMOVE - remove slave from kernel list + W1_CMD_LIST_SLAVES - get slaves list from kernel __u8 res - reserved __u16 len - length of data for this command For read command data must be allocated like for write command @@ -87,8 +91,7 @@ format: id0 ... idN Each message is at most 4k in size, so if number of master devices - exceeds this, it will be split into several messages, - cn.seq will be increased for each one. + exceeds this, it will be split into several messages. W1 search and alarm search commands. request: |