ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checks

By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted
capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its
credentials.

To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g.
in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS
flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set.

The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its
privileges, e.g.  by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to
perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed
ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass.

While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to
perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access
check is reused for things in procfs.

In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely
on ptrace access checks:

 /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers
     should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR
 /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR
 /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted
     directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in
     this scenario:
     lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar
     drwx------ root root /root
     drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar
     -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret

Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its
effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file,
this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's
processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access
(through /proc/$pid/cwd).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

5 files changed, 36 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index bf8244190d0f..c0957416b32e 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -3376,7 +3376,7 @@ find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
 
 	/* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
 	err = -EACCES;
-	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
+	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
 		goto errout;
 
 	return task;
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index c6f514573b28..0773f2b23b10 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -2884,7 +2884,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
 	}
 
 	ret = -EPERM;
-	if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
+	if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
 		goto err_unlock;
 
 	head = p->robust_list;
diff --git a/kernel/futex_compat.c b/kernel/futex_compat.c
index 55c8c9349cfe..4ae3232e7a28 100644
--- a/kernel/futex_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/futex_compat.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
 	}
 
 	ret = -EPERM;
-	if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
+	if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
 		goto err_unlock;
 
 	head = p->compat_robust_list;
diff --git a/kernel/kcmp.c b/kernel/kcmp.c
index 0aa69ea1d8fd..3a47fa998fe0 100644
--- a/kernel/kcmp.c
+++ b/kernel/kcmp.c
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
 			&task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
-	if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ) ||
-	    !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
+	if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) ||
+	    !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
 		ret = -EPERM;
 		goto err_unlock;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index aa94aee9d4c9..2341efe7fe02 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -219,6 +219,14 @@ static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
+	int dumpable = 0;
+	kuid_t caller_uid;
+	kgid_t caller_gid;
+
+	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
+		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
 
 	/* May we inspect the given task?
 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
@@ -228,18 +236,33 @@ static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
 	 */
-	int dumpable = 0;
+
 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 		return 0;
 	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
+		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
+		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
+		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
+		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
+		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
+		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
+		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
+		 */
+		caller_uid = cred->uid;
+		caller_gid = cred->gid;
+	}
 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
-	if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
-	    uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
-	    uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid)  &&
-	    gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
-	    gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
-	    gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
+	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
+	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
+	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
+	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
+	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
+	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
 		goto ok;
 	if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
 		goto ok;
@@ -306,7 +329,7 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 		goto out;
 
 	task_lock(task);
-	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
+	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
 	task_unlock(task);
 	if (retval)
 		goto unlock_creds;