timer: Reduce timer migration overhead if disabled

Eric reported that the timer_migration sysctl is not really nice
performance wise as it needs to check at every timer insertion whether
the feature is enabled or not. Further the check does not live in the
timer code, so we have an extra function call which checks an extra
cache line to figure out that it is disabled.

We can do better and store that information in the per cpu (hr)timer
bases. I pondered to use a static key, but that's a nightmare to
update from the nohz code and the timer base cache line is hot anyway
when we select a timer base.

The old logic enabled the timer migration unconditionally if
CONFIG_NO_HZ was set even if nohz was disabled on the kernel command
line.

With this modification, we start off with migration disabled. The user
visible sysctl is still set to enabled. If the kernel switches to NOHZ
migration is enabled, if the user did not disable it via the sysctl
prior to the switch. If nohz=off is on the kernel command line,
migration stays disabled no matter what.

Before:
  47.76%  hog       [.] main
  14.84%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
   9.55%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
   6.71%  [kernel]  [k] mod_timer
   6.24%  [kernel]  [k] lock_timer_base.isra.38
   3.76%  [kernel]  [k] detach_if_pending
   3.71%  [kernel]  [k] del_timer
   2.50%  [kernel]  [k] internal_add_timer
   1.51%  [kernel]  [k] get_nohz_timer_target
   1.28%  [kernel]  [k] __internal_add_timer
   0.78%  [kernel]  [k] timerfn
   0.48%  [kernel]  [k] wake_up_nohz_cpu

After:
  48.10%  hog       [.] main
  15.25%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
   9.76%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
   6.50%  [kernel]  [k] mod_timer
   6.44%  [kernel]  [k] lock_timer_base.isra.38
   3.87%  [kernel]  [k] detach_if_pending
   3.80%  [kernel]  [k] del_timer
   2.67%  [kernel]  [k] internal_add_timer
   1.33%  [kernel]  [k] __internal_add_timer
   0.73%  [kernel]  [k] timerfn
   0.54%  [kernel]  [k] wake_up_nohz_cpu


Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Wenbo Wang <wenbo.wang@memblaze.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150526224512.127050787@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 812f7a3b9898..b1cb01699355 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ void __init tick_nohz_init(void)
  * NO HZ enabled ?
  */
 static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly  = 1;
-int tick_nohz_active  __read_mostly;
+unsigned long tick_nohz_active  __read_mostly;
 /*
  * Enable / Disable tickless mode
  */
@@ -956,6 +956,16 @@ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 	tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1);
 }
 
+static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts, int mode)
+{
+	if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
+		return;
+	ts->nohz_mode = mode;
+	/* One update is enough */
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &tick_nohz_active))
+		timers_update_migration();
+}
+
 /**
  * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
  */
@@ -970,9 +980,6 @@ static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
 	if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler))
 		return;
 
-	tick_nohz_active = 1;
-	ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
-
 	/*
 	 * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
 	 * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
@@ -984,6 +991,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
 	hrtimer_forward_now(&ts->sched_timer, tick_period);
 	hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next);
 	tick_program_event(next, 1);
+	tick_nohz_activate(ts, NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1035,6 +1043,7 @@ static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void)
 
 static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
 static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts, int mode) { }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
 
@@ -1117,13 +1126,7 @@ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
 
 	hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
 	hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
-	if (tick_nohz_enabled) {
-		ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
-		tick_nohz_active = 1;
-	}
-#endif
+	tick_nohz_activate(ts, NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES);
 }
 #endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */