virtio: memory access APIs

virtio 1.0 makes all memory structures LE, so
we need APIs to conditionally do a byteswap on BE
architectures.

To make it easier to check code statically,
add virtio specific types for multi-byte integers
in memory.

Add low level wrappers that do a byteswap conditionally, these will be
useful e.g. for vhost.  Add high level wrappers that
query device endian-ness and act accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

3 files changed, 70 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
index 8523f9bb72f2..615f96a6022a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
@@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ header-y += virtio_blk.h
 header-y += virtio_config.h
 header-y += virtio_console.h
 header-y += virtio_ids.h
+header-y += virtio_types.h
 header-y += virtio_net.h
 header-y += virtio_pci.h
 header-y += virtio_ring.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
index a99f9b7caa67..61c818a7fe70 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 2007. */
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_types.h>
 
 /* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
 #define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT	1
@@ -61,32 +62,32 @@
 /* Virtio ring descriptors: 16 bytes.  These can chain together via "next". */
 struct vring_desc {
 	/* Address (guest-physical). */
-	__u64 addr;
+	__virtio64 addr;
 	/* Length. */
-	__u32 len;
+	__virtio32 len;
 	/* The flags as indicated above. */
-	__u16 flags;
+	__virtio16 flags;
 	/* We chain unused descriptors via this, too */
-	__u16 next;
+	__virtio16 next;
 };
 
 struct vring_avail {
-	__u16 flags;
-	__u16 idx;
-	__u16 ring[];
+	__virtio16 flags;
+	__virtio16 idx;
+	__virtio16 ring[];
 };
 
 /* u32 is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
 struct vring_used_elem {
 	/* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
-	__u32 id;
+	__virtio32 id;
 	/* Total length of the descriptor chain which was used (written to) */
-	__u32 len;
+	__virtio32 len;
 };
 
 struct vring_used {
-	__u16 flags;
-	__u16 idx;
+	__virtio16 flags;
+	__virtio16 idx;
 	struct vring_used_elem ring[];
 };
 
@@ -109,25 +110,25 @@ struct vring {
  *	struct vring_desc desc[num];
  *
  *	// A ring of available descriptor heads with free-running index.
- *	__u16 avail_flags;
- *	__u16 avail_idx;
- *	__u16 available[num];
- *	__u16 used_event_idx;
+ *	__virtio16 avail_flags;
+ *	__virtio16 avail_idx;
+ *	__virtio16 available[num];
+ *	__virtio16 used_event_idx;
  *
  *	// Padding to the next align boundary.
  *	char pad[];
  *
  *	// A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
- *	__u16 used_flags;
- *	__u16 used_idx;
+ *	__virtio16 used_flags;
+ *	__virtio16 used_idx;
  *	struct vring_used_elem used[num];
- *	__u16 avail_event_idx;
+ *	__virtio16 avail_event_idx;
  * };
  */
 /* We publish the used event index at the end of the available ring, and vice
  * versa. They are at the end for backwards compatibility. */
 #define vring_used_event(vr) ((vr)->avail->ring[(vr)->num])
-#define vring_avail_event(vr) (*(__u16 *)&(vr)->used->ring[(vr)->num])
+#define vring_avail_event(vr) (*(__virtio16 *)&(vr)->used->ring[(vr)->num])
 
 static inline void vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, void *p,
 			      unsigned long align)
@@ -135,15 +136,15 @@ static inline void vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, void *p,
 	vr->num = num;
 	vr->desc = p;
 	vr->avail = p + num*sizeof(struct vring_desc);
-	vr->used = (void *)(((unsigned long)&vr->avail->ring[num] + sizeof(__u16)
+	vr->used = (void *)(((unsigned long)&vr->avail->ring[num] + sizeof(__virtio16)
 		+ align-1) & ~(align - 1));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
 {
-	return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__u16) * (3 + num)
+	return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__virtio16) * (3 + num)
 		 + align - 1) & ~(align - 1))
-		+ sizeof(__u16) * 3 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num;
+		+ sizeof(__virtio16) * 3 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num;
 }
 
 /* The following is used with USED_EVENT_IDX and AVAIL_EVENT_IDX */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_types.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e845e8c4cbee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_TYPES_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_TYPES_H
+/* Type definitions for virtio implementations.
+ *
+ * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
+ * compatible drivers/servers.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * __virtio{16,32,64} have the following meaning:
+ * - __u{16,32,64} for virtio devices in legacy mode, accessed in native endian
+ * - __le{16,32,64} for standard-compliant virtio devices
+ */
+
+typedef __u16 __bitwise__ __virtio16;
+typedef __u32 __bitwise__ __virtio32;
+typedef __u64 __bitwise__ __virtio64;
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_TYPES_H */