Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - almost all of the rest of MM

 - misc bits

 - KASAN updates

 - procfs

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (124 commits)
  checkpatch: remove false unbalanced braces warning
  checkpatch: notice unbalanced else braces in a patch
  checkpatch: add another old address for the FSF
  checkpatch: update $logFunctions
  checkpatch: warn on logging continuations
  checkpatch: warn on embedded function names
  lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappers
  fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version
  crypto: change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version
  lib/decompress_unlz4: change module to work with new LZ4 module version
  lib: update LZ4 compressor module
  lib/test_sort.c: make it explicitly non-modular
  lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort()
  rbtree: use designated initializers
  linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisors
  lib/find_bit.c: micro-optimise find_next_*_bit
  lib: add module support to atomic64 tests
  lib: add module support to glob tests
  lib: add module support to crc32 tests
  kernel/ksysfs.c: add __ro_after_init to bin_attribute structure
  ...

2 files changed, 69 insertions, 70 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index c73fede582f7..e27d89a36c34 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -74,6 +74,17 @@ static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
 	meta->table[index].value &= ~BIT(flag);
 }
 
+static inline void zram_set_element(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+			unsigned long element)
+{
+	meta->table[index].element = element;
+}
+
+static inline void zram_clear_element(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index)
+{
+	meta->table[index].element = 0;
+}
+
 static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index)
 {
 	return meta->table[index].value & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
@@ -146,31 +157,46 @@ static inline void update_used_max(struct zram *zram,
 	} while (old_max != cur_max);
 }
 
-static bool page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
+static inline void zram_fill_page(char *ptr, unsigned long len,
+					unsigned long value)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long *page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(unsigned long)));
+
+	if (likely(value == 0)) {
+		memset(ptr, 0, len);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*page); i++)
+			page[i] = value;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool page_same_filled(void *ptr, unsigned long *element)
 {
 	unsigned int pos;
 	unsigned long *page;
 
 	page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
 
-	for (pos = 0; pos != PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page); pos++) {
-		if (page[pos])
+	for (pos = 0; pos < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page) - 1; pos++) {
+		if (page[pos] != page[pos + 1])
 			return false;
 	}
 
+	*element = page[pos];
+
 	return true;
 }
 
-static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
+static void handle_same_page(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long element)
 {
 	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 	void *user_mem;
 
 	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
-	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
-		memset(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, 0, bvec->bv_len);
-	else
-		clear_page(user_mem);
+	zram_fill_page(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, element);
 	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
 
 	flush_dcache_page(page);
@@ -363,7 +389,7 @@ static ssize_t mm_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 			mem_used << PAGE_SHIFT,
 			zram->limit_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
 			max_used << PAGE_SHIFT,
-			(u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.zero_pages),
+			(u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.same_pages),
 			pool_stats.pages_compacted);
 	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 
@@ -391,18 +417,6 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
 
-static inline bool zram_meta_get(struct zram *zram)
-{
-	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&zram->refcount))
-		return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline void zram_meta_put(struct zram *zram)
-{
-	atomic_dec(&zram->refcount);
-}
-
 static void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta, u64 disksize)
 {
 	size_t num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -411,8 +425,11 @@ static void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta, u64 disksize)
 	/* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
 	for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++) {
 		unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
-
-		if (!handle)
+		/*
+		 * No memory is allocated for same element filled pages.
+		 * Simply clear same page flag.
+		 */
+		if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME))
 			continue;
 
 		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
@@ -462,18 +479,20 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
 
-	if (unlikely(!handle)) {
-		/*
-		 * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
-		 * Simply clear zero page flag.
-		 */
-		if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
-			zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
-			atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.zero_pages);
-		}
+	/*
+	 * No memory is allocated for same element filled pages.
+	 * Simply clear same page flag.
+	 */
+	if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
+		zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME);
+		zram_clear_element(meta, index);
+		atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.same_pages);
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (!handle)
+		return;
+
 	zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
 
 	atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(meta, index),
@@ -496,9 +515,9 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
 	handle = meta->table[index].handle;
 	size = zram_get_obj_size(meta, index);
 
-	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
 		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-		clear_page(mem);
+		zram_fill_page(mem, PAGE_SIZE, meta->table[index].element);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -534,9 +553,9 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 
 	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
 	if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
-			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
 		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-		handle_zero_page(bvec);
+		handle_same_page(bvec, meta->table[index].element);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
@@ -584,6 +603,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = NULL;
 	unsigned long alloced_pages;
+	unsigned long element;
 
 	page = bvec->bv_page;
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
@@ -612,16 +632,17 @@ compress_again:
 		uncmem = user_mem;
 	}
 
-	if (page_zero_filled(uncmem)) {
+	if (page_same_filled(uncmem, &element)) {
 		if (user_mem)
 			kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
 		/* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
 		bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
 		zram_free_page(zram, index);
-		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
+		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME);
+		zram_set_element(meta, index, element);
 		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
 
-		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.zero_pages);
+		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.same_pages);
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -859,22 +880,17 @@ static blk_qc_t zram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct zram *zram = queue->queuedata;
 
-	if (unlikely(!zram_meta_get(zram)))
-		goto error;
-
 	blk_queue_split(queue, &bio, queue->bio_split);
 
 	if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 					bio->bi_iter.bi_size)) {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
-		goto put_zram;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	__zram_make_request(zram, bio);
-	zram_meta_put(zram);
 	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
-put_zram:
-	zram_meta_put(zram);
+
 error:
 	bio_io_error(bio);
 	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
@@ -904,13 +920,11 @@ static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	struct bio_vec bv;
 
 	zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	if (unlikely(!zram_meta_get(zram)))
-		goto out;
 
 	if (!valid_io_request(zram, sector, PAGE_SIZE)) {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto put_zram;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	index = sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -921,8 +935,6 @@ static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	bv.bv_offset = 0;
 
 	err = zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, is_write);
-put_zram:
-	zram_meta_put(zram);
 out:
 	/*
 	 * If I/O fails, just return error(ie, non-zero) without
@@ -955,17 +967,6 @@ static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 	meta = zram->meta;
 	comp = zram->comp;
 	disksize = zram->disksize;
-	/*
-	 * Refcount will go down to 0 eventually and r/w handler
-	 * cannot handle further I/O so it will bail out by
-	 * check zram_meta_get.
-	 */
-	zram_meta_put(zram);
-	/*
-	 * We want to free zram_meta in process context to avoid
-	 * deadlock between reclaim path and any other locks.
-	 */
-	wait_event(zram->io_done, atomic_read(&zram->refcount) == 0);
 
 	/* Reset stats */
 	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
@@ -1013,8 +1014,6 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 		goto out_destroy_comp;
 	}
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&zram->io_done);
-	atomic_set(&zram->refcount, 1);
 	zram->meta = meta;
 	zram->comp = comp;
 	zram->disksize = disksize;
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
index 74fcf10da374..caeff51f1571 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static const size_t max_zpage_size = PAGE_SIZE / 4 * 3;
 /* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].value) */
 enum zram_pageflags {
 	/* Page consists entirely of zeros */
-	ZRAM_ZERO = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
+	ZRAM_SAME = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
 	ZRAM_ACCESS,	/* page is now accessed */
 
 	__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ enum zram_pageflags {
 
 /* Allocated for each disk page */
 struct zram_table_entry {
-	unsigned long handle;
+	union {
+		unsigned long handle;
+		unsigned long element;
+	};
 	unsigned long value;
 };
 
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ struct zram_stats {
 	atomic64_t failed_writes;	/* can happen when memory is too low */
 	atomic64_t invalid_io;	/* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
 	atomic64_t notify_free;	/* no. of swap slot free notifications */
-	atomic64_t zero_pages;		/* no. of zero filled pages */
+	atomic64_t same_pages;		/* no. of same element filled pages */
 	atomic64_t pages_stored;	/* no. of pages currently stored */
 	atomic_long_t max_used_pages;	/* no. of maximum pages stored */
 	atomic64_t writestall;		/* no. of write slow paths */
@@ -106,9 +109,6 @@ struct zram {
 	unsigned long limit_pages;
 
 	struct zram_stats stats;
-	atomic_t refcount; /* refcount for zram_meta */
-	/* wait all IO under all of cpu are done */
-	wait_queue_head_t io_done;
 	/*
 	 * This is the limit on amount of *uncompressed* worth of data
 	 * we can store in a disk.