blk-mq: release crypto keyslot before reporting I/O complete

Once all I/O using a blk_crypto_key has completed, filesystems can call
blk_crypto_evict_key().  However, the block layer currently doesn't call
blk_crypto_put_keyslot() until the request is being freed, which happens
after upper layers have been told (via bio_endio()) the I/O has
completed.  This causes a race condition where blk_crypto_evict_key()
can see 'slot_refs != 0' without there being an actual bug.

This makes __blk_crypto_evict_key() hit the
'WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)' and return without
doing anything, eventually causing a use-after-free in
blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys().  (This is a very rare bug and has only
been seen when per-file keys are being used with fscrypt.)

There are two options to fix this: either release the keyslot before
bio_endio() is called on the request's last bio, or make
__blk_crypto_evict_key() ignore slot_refs.  Let's go with the first
solution, since it preserves the ability to report bugs (via
WARN_ON_ONCE) where a key is evicted while still in-use.

Fixes: a892c8d52c02 ("block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315183907.53675-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

1 files changed, 12 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/block/blk-crypto.c b/block/blk-crypto.c
index 45378586151f..d0c7feb447e9 100644
--- a/block/blk-crypto.c
+++ b/block/blk-crypto.c
@@ -224,27 +224,27 @@ static bool bio_crypt_check_alignment(struct bio *bio)
 	return true;
 }
 
-blk_status_t __blk_crypto_init_request(struct request *rq)
+blk_status_t __blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(struct request *rq)
 {
 	return blk_crypto_get_keyslot(rq->q->crypto_profile,
 				      rq->crypt_ctx->bc_key,
 				      &rq->crypt_keyslot);
 }
 
-/**
- * __blk_crypto_free_request - Uninitialize the crypto fields of a request.
- *
- * @rq: The request whose crypto fields to uninitialize.
- *
- * Completely uninitializes the crypto fields of a request. If a keyslot has
- * been programmed into some inline encryption hardware, that keyslot is
- * released. The rq->crypt_ctx is also freed.
- */
-void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq)
+void __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(struct request *rq)
 {
 	blk_crypto_put_keyslot(rq->crypt_keyslot);
+	rq->crypt_keyslot = NULL;
+}
+
+void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	/* The keyslot, if one was needed, should have been released earlier. */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->crypt_keyslot))
+		__blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(rq);
+
 	mempool_free(rq->crypt_ctx, bio_crypt_ctx_pool);
-	blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq);
+	rq->crypt_ctx = NULL;
 }
 
 /**