License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

114 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/metag/Kconfig b/arch/metag/Kconfig
index 7d8b322e5101..c7b62a339539 100644
--- a/arch/metag/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/metag/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config METAG
 	def_bool y
 	select EMBEDDED
diff --git a/arch/metag/Kconfig.debug b/arch/metag/Kconfig.debug
index cb5c92860540..ac4516c605db 100644
--- a/arch/metag/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/metag/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 menu "Kernel hacking"
 
 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
diff --git a/arch/metag/Kconfig.soc b/arch/metag/Kconfig.soc
index 50f979c2b02d..c521f0e00d8e 100644
--- a/arch/metag/Kconfig.soc
+++ b/arch/metag/Kconfig.soc
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 choice
 	prompt "SoC Type"
 	default META21_FPGA
diff --git a/arch/metag/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/metag/boot/dts/Makefile
index 097c6da4547f..ad5dde558db1 100644
--- a/arch/metag/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/metag/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-y	+= skeleton.dtb
 dtb-y	+= tz1090_generic.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi b/arch/metag/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi
index 78229eacced7..43e2ffe73c27 100644
--- a/arch/metag/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi
+++ b/arch/metag/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Skeleton device tree; the bare minimum needed to boot; just include and
  * add a compatible value.  The bootloader will typically populate the memory
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic.h
index 8ff0a70865f6..97ae189c2dd8 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_ATOMIC_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_ATOMIC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lnkget.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lnkget.h
index def2c642f053..17e8c61c946d 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lnkget.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lnkget.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_ATOMIC_LNKGET_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_ATOMIC_LNKGET_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lock1.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lock1.h
index eee779f26cc4..2ce8fa3a79c2 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lock1.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/atomic_lock1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_ATOMIC_LOCK1_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_ATOMIC_LOCK1_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/barrier.h
index 5418517aa5eb..2661fec5696a 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_BARRIER_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_BARRIER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h
index 2671134ee745..766ad43010ad 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_BITOPS_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_BITOPS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/bug.h
index 9f8967f10f8c..ee07a943f931 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_BUG_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_BUG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cache.h
index a43b650cfdc0..b5df02239c8d 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_CACHE_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_CACHE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index 7787ec5e3ed0..2584a51eca1a 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_CACHEFLUSH_H
 #define _METAG_CACHEFLUSH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cachepart.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cachepart.h
index cf6b44e916b5..79411e977586 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cachepart.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cachepart.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Meta cache partition manipulation.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/checksum.h
index f65fe83b1730..6533d14e9789 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_CHECKSUM_H
 #define _METAG_CHECKSUM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index be29e3e44321..68c4ab1466fd 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_irq.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_irq.h
index 649573168b05..5255e37f8496 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_irq.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_IRQ_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lnkget.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lnkget.h
index 2369ad394876..c69be00a4739 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lnkget.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lnkget.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_LNKGET_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_LNKGET_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lock1.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lock1.h
index fd6850474969..5976e39db2b4 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lock1.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cmpxchg_lock1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_LOCK1_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_CMPXCHG_LOCK1_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/core_reg.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/core_reg.h
index bdbc3a51f31c..ca70a0a29b61 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/core_reg.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/core_reg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_CORE_REG_H_
 #define __ASM_METAG_CORE_REG_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/cpu.h
index decf12969268..9dac67de4748 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_CPU_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_CPU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/da.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/da.h
index 81bd5212fb03..901daa540e6e 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/da.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/da.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Meta DA JTAG debugger control.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/delay.h
index 9c92f996957a..fd73d3d5d294 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_DELAY_H
 #define _METAG_DELAY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/div64.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/div64.h
index 0fdd11676212..e3686d2ae20e 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/div64.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/div64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_DIV64_H__
 #define __ASM_DIV64_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index ea573be2b6d0..7465ce54a4a9 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_DMA_MAPPING_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_DMA_MAPPING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/elf.h
index 87b0cf1e0acb..a6c33800ba66 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_ELF_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_ELF_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/ftrace.h
index a2269d60a945..b1c8c76fb772 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_FTRACE
 #define _ASM_METAG_FTRACE
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/global_lock.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/global_lock.h
index fc831c88c22a..4d3da9682233 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/global_lock.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/global_lock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_GLOBAL_LOCK_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_GLOBAL_LOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/highmem.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/highmem.h
index 9b1d172cd884..8b0dfd684e15 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/highmem.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/highmem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_HIGHMEM_H
 #define _ASM_HIGHMEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/hugetlb.h
index 905ed422dbeb..1607363d2639 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_HUGETLB_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_HUGETLB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/hwthread.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/hwthread.h
index 8f9786619b1d..8d2171da5414 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/hwthread.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/hwthread.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Imagination Technologies
  */
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/io.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/io.h
index 9890f21eadbe..71cd2bc54718 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/io.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_IO_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_IO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/irq.h
index 6ac6d4a051dd..cb02c29935a4 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_IRQ_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 339b16f062eb..e2fe34acb93b 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * IRQ flags handling
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/l2cache.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/l2cache.h
index bffbeaa4d93b..f260b158b8fe 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/l2cache.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/l2cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_L2CACHE_H
 #define _METAG_L2CACHE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/linkage.h
index 73bf25ba4e18..3a9024ecb827 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 #define __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/mman.h
index 17999dba9275..dcb0d20a64fd 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __METAG_MMAN_H__
 #define __METAG_MMAN_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu.h
index 9c321147c0b4..cab5a01c3dcb 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MMU_H
 #define __MMU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 2e0312748197..7b4766379622 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __METAG_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 #define __METAG_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/mmzone.h
index 9c88a9c65f59..8627fb532206 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/mmzone.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_MMZONE_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_MMZONE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/module.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/module.h
index e47e60941b2b..e957171c320b 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_MODULE_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_MODULE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/page.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/page.h
index 1e8e281b8bb7..9e994d77069d 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/page.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_PAGE_H
 #define _METAG_PAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index c2caa1ee4360..0b9d95d78b61 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_PGALLOC_H
 #define _METAG_PGALLOC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
index 25ba6729f496..5f6b82282a41 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Meta page table definitions.
  */
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 0c151e5af079..a3422f06c03b 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Macros and functions to manipulate Meta page tables.
  */
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/processor.h
index 8ae92d6abfd2..9a0c502cd4a0 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Imagination Technologies
  */
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/ptrace.h
index fcabc18daf25..9074f254c9ca 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_PTRACE_H
 #define _METAG_PTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/setup.h
index e9fdee9452b1..504621d79ef5 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_SETUP_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_SETUP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/smp.h
index 1d7e770f7a54..8d3683d83680 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SMP_H
 #define __ASM_SMP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 03fe255d697a..2942894bace5 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_SPARSEMEM_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_SPARSEMEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock.h
index ddf7fe5708a6..349938c35f2d 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lnkget.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lnkget.h
index ad8436feed8d..029935560b7f 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lnkget.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lnkget.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_LNKGET_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_LNKGET_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lock1.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lock1.h
index c630444cffe9..12de9862d190 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lock1.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_lock1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_LOCK1_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_LOCK1_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index b76391405fea..cd197f1bed59 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/stacktrace.h
index 2830a0fe7ac9..f45e3cb2bbb5 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/stacktrace.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/stacktrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
 #define __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/string.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/string.h
index 53e3806eee04..86f9614d5fc6 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_STRING_H_
 #define _METAG_STRING_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/syscalls.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/syscalls.h
index a02b95556522..eac0cf120323 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/syscalls.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/syscalls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_SYSCALLS_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_SYSCALLS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/tcm.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/tcm.h
index 7711c317b1d2..a0a4997e4b8a 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/tcm.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/tcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_TCM_H__
 #define __ASM_TCM_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 32677cc278aa..554f73a77e6e 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* thread_info.h: Meta low-level thread information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2002  David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/tlb.h
index 048282f1cc1f..fbe6ee91e8e7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_TLB_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_TLB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 566acf918a64..f3e5d99a3891 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_METAG_TLBFLUSH_H
 #define __ASM_METAG_TLBFLUSH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
index 707c7f7b6bea..df0d9e6b7f12 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_TOPOLOGY_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_TOPOLOGY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 47469e26641a..a5311eb36e32 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __METAG_UACCESS_H
 #define __METAG_UACCESS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/user_gateway.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/user_gateway.h
index e404c09e3b74..cf2392b95a56 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/user_gateway.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/user_gateway.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Imagination Technologies
  */
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/Makefile b/arch/metag/kernel/Makefile
index d7675f4a5df8..73441d8c0369 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the Linux/Meta kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/metag/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index bfc9205f9647..d9b348b99ff2 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * This program is used to generate definitions needed by
  * assembly language modules.
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/cachepart.c b/arch/metag/kernel/cachepart.c
index db944c2e7d88..6e0f8a80cc96 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/cachepart.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/cachepart.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Meta cache partition manipulation.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/core_reg.c b/arch/metag/kernel/core_reg.c
index 671cce8c34f2..df2833f2766f 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/core_reg.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/core_reg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Support for reading and writing Meta core internal registers.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/head.S b/arch/metag/kernel/head.S
index 713f71d1bdfe..3ed27813413e 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/head.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 	! Copyright 2005,2006,2007,2009 Imagination Technologies
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/irq.c b/arch/metag/kernel/irq.c
index c9939604a38f..704cf17f8370 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Linux/Meta general interrupt handling code
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/machines.c b/arch/metag/kernel/machines.c
index 1edf6ba193b1..e49790181051 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/machines.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/machines.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  arch/metag/kernel/machines.c
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/metag_ksyms.c b/arch/metag/kernel/metag_ksyms.c
index 215c94ad63ac..e312386efb72 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/metag_ksyms.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/metag_ksyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c b/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c
index 3e8e048040df..d325ba101de0 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Perf callchain handling code.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/process.c b/arch/metag/kernel/process.c
index c4606ce743d2..0909834c83a7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/process.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Imagination Technologies
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/signal.c b/arch/metag/kernel/signal.c
index 338925d808e6..e64e8b0a9363 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 1991,1992  Linus Torvalds
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Imagination Technologies Ltd.
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/sys_metag.c b/arch/metag/kernel/sys_metag.c
index efe833a452f7..27d96499dd38 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/sys_metag.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/sys_metag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * This file contains various random system calls that
  * have a non-standard calling sequence on the Linux/Meta
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/tbiunexp.S b/arch/metag/kernel/tbiunexp.S
index 907bbe0b2e68..2664808086c7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/tbiunexp.S
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/tbiunexp.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* Pass a breakpoint through to Codescape */
 
 #include <asm/tbx.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/tcm.c b/arch/metag/kernel/tcm.c
index 5d102b31ce84..1d7b4e33b114 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/tcm.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/tcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  */
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/time.c b/arch/metag/kernel/time.c
index f1c8c53dace7..1e809e3b43d1 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/time.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/user_gateway.S b/arch/metag/kernel/user_gateway.S
index 7167f3e8db6b..7833fb8f9ddd 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/user_gateway.S
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/user_gateway.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e6c700eaf207..1efadae2ea8e 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* ld script to make Meta Linux kernel */
 
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/Makefile b/arch/metag/lib/Makefile
index a41d24e270e6..3982850d692c 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for Meta-specific library files.
 #
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/ashldi3.S b/arch/metag/lib/ashldi3.S
index 78d6974cffef..5055df9e5c7b 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/ashldi3.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/ashldi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 by Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! 64-bit arithmetic shift left routine.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/ashrdi3.S b/arch/metag/lib/ashrdi3.S
index 7cb7ed3bb1ad..0c838fd9da85 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/ashrdi3.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/ashrdi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 by Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! 64-bit arithmetic shift right routine.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/clear_page.S b/arch/metag/lib/clear_page.S
index 43144eebec55..87756a5d1367 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/clear_page.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/clear_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
         ! Copyright 2007,2008,2009 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/cmpdi2.S b/arch/metag/lib/cmpdi2.S
index 9c5c663c5aea..ab70bd94fd81 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/cmpdi2.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/cmpdi2.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 by Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! 64-bit signed compare routine.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/copy_page.S b/arch/metag/lib/copy_page.S
index 91f7d461239c..abbc75e94374 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/copy_page.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/copy_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
         ! Copyright 2007,2008 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/delay.c b/arch/metag/lib/delay.c
index 0b308f48b37a..6754012a261f 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/delay.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *	Precise Delay Loops for Meta
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/div64.S b/arch/metag/lib/div64.S
index 1cfc93498f70..55eece273a6b 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/div64.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/div64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! Signed/unsigned 64-bit division routines.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/divsi3.S b/arch/metag/lib/divsi3.S
index 11124cc93dee..9e31abefb160 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/divsi3.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/divsi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
 !               Imagination Technologies Ltd
 !
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/ip_fast_csum.S b/arch/metag/lib/ip_fast_csum.S
index 533b1e73deac..441f489d6a81 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/ip_fast_csum.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/ip_fast_csum.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 	.text
 /*
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/lshrdi3.S b/arch/metag/lib/lshrdi3.S
index 47f720283077..cf7ffc9b377f 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/lshrdi3.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/lshrdi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 by Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! 64-bit logical shift right routine.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/metag/lib/memcpy.S
index 46b7a2b9479e..c2e8395f9456 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 !   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 
 	.text
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/memmove.S b/arch/metag/lib/memmove.S
index 228ea04d7b39..934abda0e680 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/memmove.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/memmove.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 !   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 
 	.text
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/memset.S b/arch/metag/lib/memset.S
index 721085bad1d2..6ee246d831c7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/memset.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 !   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 
 	.text
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/modsi3.S b/arch/metag/lib/modsi3.S
index 210cfa856593..d65a2e5b3154 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/modsi3.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/modsi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
 !               Imagination Technologies Ltd
 !
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/muldi3.S b/arch/metag/lib/muldi3.S
index ee66ca8644d0..9d106790244d 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/muldi3.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/muldi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 by Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! 64-bit multiply routine.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/ucmpdi2.S b/arch/metag/lib/ucmpdi2.S
index 6f3347f7daeb..46f5686db8b1 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/ucmpdi2.S
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/ucmpdi2.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+! SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ! Copyright (C) 2012 by Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 !
 ! 64-bit unsigned compare routine.
diff --git a/arch/metag/lib/usercopy.c b/arch/metag/lib/usercopy.c
index c941abdb8f85..a48ef522c02d 100644
--- a/arch/metag/lib/usercopy.c
+++ b/arch/metag/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * User address space access functions.
  * The non-inlined parts of asm-metag/uaccess.h are here.
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/Kconfig b/arch/metag/mm/Kconfig
index 03fb8f1555a1..9d4b2c67dcc1 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 menu "Memory management options"
 
 config PAGE_OFFSET
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/Makefile b/arch/metag/mm/Makefile
index 994331164125..0c7c91ba9fb9 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the linux Meta-specific parts of the memory manager.
 #
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/extable.c b/arch/metag/mm/extable.c
index 3aa90b78b43d..9b92d3ad7f9c 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/extable.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/extable.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/fault.c b/arch/metag/mm/fault.c
index 5055477486b6..de54fe686080 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/fault.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Meta page fault handling.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/highmem.c b/arch/metag/mm/highmem.c
index f19a87f2c1ec..83527fc7c8a7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/highmem.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/highmem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index 67fd53e2935a..012ee4c80dc7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/init.c b/arch/metag/mm/init.c
index 188d4d9fbed4..0e2ca9058998 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/init.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Imagination Technologies
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/metag/mm/ioremap.c
index a136a435fdaa..df2b59cb02eb 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
  * Needed for memory-mapped I/O devices mapped outside our normal DRAM
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/l2cache.c b/arch/metag/mm/l2cache.c
index c64ee615cf90..addffc58989c 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/l2cache.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/l2cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/maccess.c b/arch/metag/mm/maccess.c
index eba2cfc935b1..c22755165df9 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/maccess.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/maccess.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * safe read and write memory routines callable while atomic
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta1.c b/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta1.c
index 62ebab90924d..53190b13dc54 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta1.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009 Imagination Technologies
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta2.c b/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta2.c
index 81dcbb0bba34..8b668a69c980 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta2.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/mmu-meta2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2010,2011 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/metag/oprofile/Makefile b/arch/metag/oprofile/Makefile
index c9639d4734d6..dc92a4a3d618 100644
--- a/arch/metag/oprofile/Makefile
+++ b/arch/metag/oprofile/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)	+= oprofile.o
 
 oprofile-core-y	+= buffer_sync.o
diff --git a/arch/metag/oprofile/backtrace.h b/arch/metag/oprofile/backtrace.h
index c0fcc4265abb..60adb862aa2c 100644
--- a/arch/metag/oprofile/backtrace.h
+++ b/arch/metag/oprofile/backtrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _METAG_OPROFILE_BACKTRACE_H
 #define _METAG_OPROFILE_BACKTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/tbx/Makefile b/arch/metag/tbx/Makefile
index e994239e518c..98bc5453cf24 100644
--- a/arch/metag/tbx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/metag/tbx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for TBX library files..
 #