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2016-07-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc bits - ocfs2 - most(?) of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits) thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock() cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id() cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h> mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page() thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings shmem: add huge pages support shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages ...
2016-07-26af_unix: charge buffers to kmemcgVladimir Davydov1-0/+1
Unix sockets can consume a significant amount of system memory, hence they should be accounted to kmemcg. Since unix socket buffers are always allocated from process context, all we need to do to charge them to kmemcg is set __GFP_ACCOUNT in sock->sk_allocation mask. Eric asked: > 1) What happens when a buffer, allocated from socket <A> lands in a > different socket <B>, maybe owned by another user/process. > > Who owns it now, in term of kmemcg accounting ? We never move memcg charges. E.g. if two processes from different cgroups are sharing a memory region, each page will be charged to the process which touched it first. Or if two processes are working with the same directory tree, inodes and dentries will be charged to the first user. The same is fair for unix socket buffers - they will be charged to the sender. > 2) Has performance impact been evaluated ? I ran netperf STREAM_STREAM with default options in a kmemcg on a 4 core x2 HT box. The results are below: # clients bandwidth (10^6bits/sec) base patched 1 67643 +- 725 64874 +- 353 - 4.0 % 4 193585 +- 2516 186715 +- 1460 - 3.5 % 8 194820 +- 377 187443 +- 1229 - 3.7 % So the accounting doesn't come for free - it takes ~4% of performance. I believe we could optimize it by using per cpu batching not only on charge, but also on uncharge in memcg core, but that's beyond the scope of this patch set - I'll take a look at this later. Anyway, if performance impact is found to be unacceptable, it is always possible to disable kmem accounting at boot time (cgroup.memory=nokmem) or not use memory cgroups at runtime at all (thanks to jump labels there'll be no overhead even if they are compiled in). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fcfe6cae27a59fbc5e40145664b3cf085a560c68.1464079538.git.vdavydov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "There are a couple of new things for s390 with this merge request: - a new scheduling domain "drawer" is added to reflect the unusual topology found on z13 machines. Performance tests showed up to 8 percent gain with the additional domain. - the new crc-32 checksum crypto module uses the vector-galois-field multiply and sum SIMD instruction to speed up crc-32 and crc-32c. - proper __ro_after_init support, this requires RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA in the generic vmlinux.lds linker script definitions. - kcov instrumentation support. A prerequisite for that is the inline assembly basic block cleanup, which is the reason for the net/iucv/iucv.c change. - support for 2GB pages is added to the hugetlbfs backend. Then there are two removals: - the oprofile hardware sampling support is dead code and is removed. The oprofile user space uses the perf interface nowadays. - the ETR clock synchronization is removed, this has been superseeded be the STP clock synchronization. And it always has been "interesting" code.. And the usual bug fixes and cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (82 commits) s390/pci: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "pci_dev_put" s390/smp: clean up a condition s390/cio/chp : Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue s390/chsc: improve channel path descriptor determination s390/chsc: sanitize fmt check for chp_desc determination s390/cio: make fmt1 channel path descriptor optional s390/chsc: fix ioctl CHSC_INFO_CU command s390/cio/device_ops: fix kernel doc s390/cio: allow to reset channel measurement block s390/console: Make preferred console handling more consistent s390/mm: fix gmap tlb flush issues s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepages s390: have unique symbol for __switch_to address s390/cpuinfo: show maximum thread id s390/ptrace: clarify bits in the per_struct s390: stack address vs thread_info s390: remove pointless load within __switch_to s390: enable kcov support s390/cpumf: use basic block for ecctr inline assembly s390/hypfs: use basic block for diag inline assembly ...
2016-07-25Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This update provides the following changes: - The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer, etc). That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20 years since Finn implemted it. - A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to consolidate the Device Tree initialization - Some more Y2038 updates - A capability fix for timerfd - Yet another clock chip driver - The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits) tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer() timers: Split out index calculation timers: Only wake softirq if necessary timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ timers: Move __run_timers() function timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k timers: Give a few structs and members proper names hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait() timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned ...
2016-07-25Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a couple of major projects happened to coincide. The main changes are: - implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra) - add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives (Davidlohr Bueso) - optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso, Waiman Long) - optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() on arm64 (Will Deacon) - introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra) - after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix usage sites (Peter Zijlstra) - optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra) - ... misc fixes and cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits) locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire() locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec() locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add() locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire() locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or() locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() ...
2016-07-24Merge tag 'tty-4.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big tty and serial driver update for 4.8-rc1. Lots of good cleanups from Jiri on a number of vt and other tty related things, and the normal driver updates. Full details are in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (90 commits) tty/serial: atmel: enforce tasklet init and termination sequences serial: sh-sci: Stop transfers in sci_shutdown() serial: 8250_ingenic: drop #if conditional surrounding earlycon code serial: 8250_mtk: drop !defined(MODULE) conditional serial: 8250_uniphier: drop !defined(MODULE) conditional earlycon: mark earlycon code as __used iif the caller is built-in tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers serial: mctrl_gpio: enable API usage only for initialized mctrl_gpios struct serial: mctrl_gpio: add modem control read routine tty/serial/8250: make UART_MCR register access consistent serial: 8250_mid: Read RX buffer on RX DMA timeout for DNV serial: 8250_dma: Export serial8250_rx_dma_flush() dmaengine: hsu: Export hsu_dma_get_status() tty: serial: 8250: add CON_CONSDEV to flags tty: serial: samsung: add byte-order aware bit functions tty: serial: samsung: fixup accessors for endian serial: sirf: make fifo functions static serial: mps2-uart: make driver explicitly non-modular serial: mvebu-uart: free the IRQ in ->shutdown() serial/bcm63xx_uart: use correct alias naming ...
2016-07-24Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.7-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds1-43/+113
Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov: "A fix for a long-standing bug in the incremental osdmap handling code that caused misdirected requests, tagged for stable" The tag is signed with a brand new key - Sage is on vacation and I didn't anticipate this" * tag 'ceph-for-4.7-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals
2016-07-22libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementalsIlya Dryomov1-43/+113
Currently, osd_weight and osd_state fields are updated in the encoding order. This is wrong, because an incremental map may look like e.g. new_up_client: { osd=6, addr=... } # set osd_state and addr new_state: { osd=6, xorstate=EXISTS } # clear osd_state Suppose osd6's current osd_state is EXISTS (i.e. osd6 is down). After applying new_up_client, osd_state is changed to EXISTS | UP. Carrying on with the new_state update, we flip EXISTS and leave osd6 in a weird "!EXISTS but UP" state. A non-existent OSD is considered down by the mapping code 2087 for (i = 0; i < pg->pg_temp.len; i++) { 2088 if (ceph_osd_is_down(osdmap, pg->pg_temp.osds[i])) { 2089 if (ceph_can_shift_osds(pi)) 2090 continue; 2091 2092 temp->osds[temp->size++] = CRUSH_ITEM_NONE; and so requests get directed to the second OSD in the set instead of the first, resulting in OSD-side errors like: [WRN] : client.4239 192.168.122.21:0/2444980242 misdirected client.4239.1:2827 pg 2.5df899f2 to osd.4 not [1,4,6] in e680/680 and hung rbds on the client: [ 493.566367] rbd: rbd0: write 400000 at 11cc00000 (0) [ 493.566805] rbd: rbd0: result -6 xferred 400000 [ 493.567011] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev rbd0, sector 9330688 The fix is to decouple application from the decoding and: - apply new_weight first - apply new_state before new_up_client - twiddle osd_state flags if marking in - clear out some of the state if osd is destroyed Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/14901 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+: 6dd74e44dc1d: libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+ Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
2016-07-22packet: propagate sock_cmsg_send() errorSoheil Hassas Yeganeh1-3/+1
sock_cmsg_send() can return different error codes and not only -EINVAL, and we should properly propagate them. Fixes: c14ac9451c34 ("sock: enable timestamping using control messages") Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-19packet: fix second argument of sock_tx_timestamp()Yoshihiro Shimoda1-3/+3
This patch fixes an issue that a syscall (e.g. sendto syscall) cannot work correctly. Since the sendto syscall doesn't have msg_control buffer, the sock_tx_timestamp() in packet_snd() cannot work correctly because the socks.tsflags is set to 0. So, this patch sets the socks.tsflags to sk->sk_tsflags as default. Fixes: c14ac9451c34 ("sock: enable timestamping using control messages") Reported-by: Kazuya Mizuguchi <kazuya.mizuguchi.ks@renesas.com> Reported-by: Keita Kobayashi <keita.kobayashi.ym@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-18sctp: load transport header after sk_filterWillem de Bruijn1-4/+1
Do not cache pointers into the skb linear segment across sk_filter. The function call can trigger pskb_expand_head. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-18net/sched/sch_htb: clamp xstats tokens to fit into 32-bit intKonstantin Khlebnikov1-2/+4
In kernel HTB keeps tokens in signed 64-bit in nanoseconds. In netlink protocol these values are converted into pshed ticks (64ns for now) and truncated to 32-bit. In struct tc_htb_xstats fields "tokens" and "ctokens" are declared as unsigned 32-bit but they could be negative thus tool 'tc' prints them as signed. Big values loose higher bits and/or become negative. This patch clamps tokens in xstat into range from INT_MIN to INT_MAX. In this way it's easier to understand what's going on here. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-16vlan: use a valid default mtu value for vlan over macsecPaolo Abeni2-6/+11
macsec can't cope with mtu frames which need vlan tag insertion, and vlan device set the default mtu equal to the underlying dev's one. By default vlan over macsec devices use invalid mtu, dropping all the large packets. This patch adds a netif helper to check if an upper vlan device needs mtu reduction. The helper is used during vlan devices initialization to set a valid default and during mtu updating to forbid invalid, too bit, mtu values. The helper currently only check if the lower dev is a macsec device, if we get more users, we need to update only the helper (possibly reserving an additional IFF bit). Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-15tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'Jason Baron1-17/+22
The per-socket rate limit for 'challenge acks' was introduced in the context of limiting ack loops: commit f2b2c582e824 ("tcp: mitigate ACK loops for connections as tcp_sock") And I think it can be extended to rate limit all 'challenge acks' on a per-socket basis. Since we have the global tcp_challenge_ack_limit, this patch allows for tcp_challenge_ack_limit to be set to a large value and effectively rely on the per-socket limit, or set tcp_challenge_ack_limit to a lower value and still prevents a single connections from consuming the entire challenge ack quota. It further moves in the direction of eliminating the global limit at some point, as Eric Dumazet has suggested. This a follow-up to: Subject: tcp: make challenge acks less predictable Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Yue Cao <ycao009@ucr.edu> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-13dccp: limit sk_filter trim to payloadWillem de Bruijn3-5/+6
Dccp verifies packet integrity, including length, at initial rcv in dccp_invalid_packet, later pulls headers in dccp_enqueue_skb. A call to sk_filter in-between can cause __skb_pull to wrap skb->len. skb_copy_datagram_msg interprets this as a negative value, so (correctly) fails with EFAULT. The negative length is reported in ioctl SIOCINQ or possibly in a DCCP_WARN in dccp_close. Introduce an sk_receive_skb variant that caps how small a filter program can trim packets, and call this in dccp with the header length. Excessively trimmed packets are now processed normally and queued for reception as 0B payloads. Fixes: 7c657876b63c ("[DCCP]: Initial implementation") Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-13rose: limit sk_filter trim to payloadWillem de Bruijn2-6/+7
Sockets can have a filter program attached that drops or trims incoming packets based on the filter program return value. Rose requires data packets to have at least ROSE_MIN_LEN bytes. It verifies this on arrival in rose_route_frame and unconditionally pulls the bytes in rose_recvmsg. The filter can trim packets to below this value in-between, causing pull to fail, leaving the partial header at the time of skb_copy_datagram_msg. Place a lower bound on the size to which sk_filter may trim packets by introducing sk_filter_trim_cap and call this for rose packets. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nfDavid S. Miller5-9/+17
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree. they are: 1) Fix leak in the error path of nft_expr_init(), from Liping Zhang. 2) Tracing from nf_tables cannot be disabled, also from Zhang. 3) Fix an integer overflow on 32bit archs when setting the number of hashtable buckets, from Florian Westphal. 4) Fix configuration of ipvs sync in backup mode with IPv6 address, from Quentin Armitage via Simon Horman. 5) Fix incorrect timeout calculation in nft_ct NFT_CT_EXPIRATION, from Florian Westphal. 6) Skip clash resolution in conntrack insertion races if NAT is in place. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-12netfilter: conntrack: skip clash resolution if nat is in placePablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
The clash resolution is not easy to apply if the NAT table is registered. Even if no NAT rules are installed, the nul-binding ensures that a unique tuple is used, thus, the packet that loses race gets a different source port number, as described by: http://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=146818011604484&w=2 Clash resolution with NAT is also problematic if addresses/port range ports are used since the conntrack that wins race may describe a different mangling that we may have earlier applied to the packet via nf_nat_setup_info(). Fixes: 71d8c47fc653 ("netfilter: conntrack: introduce clash resolution on insertion race") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com>
2016-07-11tipc: reset all unicast links when broadcast send link failsJon Paul Maloy3-4/+27
In test situations with many nodes and a heavily stressed system we have observed that the transmission broadcast link may fail due to an excessive number of retransmissions of the same packet. In such situations we need to reset all unicast links to all peers, in order to reset and re-synchronize the broadcast link. In this commit, we add a new function tipc_bearer_reset_all() to be used in such situations. The function scans across all bearers and resets all their pertaining links. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11tipc: ensure correct broadcast send buffer release when peer is lostJon Paul Maloy1-0/+2
After a new receiver peer has been added to the broadcast transmission link, we allow immediate transmission of new broadcast packets, trusting that the new peer will not accept the packets until it has received the previously sent unicast broadcast initialiation message. In the same way, the sender must not accept any acknowledges until it has itself received the broadcast initialization from the peer, as well as confirmation of the reception of its own initialization message. Furthermore, when a receiver peer goes down, the sender has to produce the missing acknowledges from the lost peer locally, in order ensure correct release of the buffers that were expected to be acknowledged by the said peer. In a highly stressed system we have observed that contact with a peer may come up and be lost before the above mentioned broadcast initial- ization and confirmation have been received. This leads to the locally produced acknowledges being rejected, and the non-acknowledged buffers to linger in the broadcast link transmission queue until it fills up and the link goes into permanent congestion. In this commit, we remedy this by temporarily setting the corresponding broadcast receive link state to ESTABLISHED and the 'bc_peer_is_up' state to true before we issue the local acknowledges. This ensures that those acknowledges will always be accepted. The mentioned state values are restored immediately afterwards when the link is reset. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11tipc: extend broadcast link initialization criteriaJon Paul Maloy1-1/+6
At first contact between two nodes, an endpoint might sometimes have time to send out a LINK_PROTOCOL/STATE packet before it has received the broadcast initialization packet from the peer, i.e., before it has received a valid broadcast packet number to add to the 'bc_ack' field of the protocol message. This means that the peer endpoint will receive a protocol packet with an invalid broadcast acknowledge value of 0. Under unlucky circumstances this may lead to the original, already received acknowledge value being overwritten, so that the whole broadcast link goes stale after a while. We fix this by delaying the setting of the link field 'bc_peer_is_up' until we know that the peer really has received our own broadcast initialization message. The latter is always sent out as the first unicast message on a link, and always with seqeunce number 1. Because of this, we only need to look for a non-zero unicast acknowledge value in the arriving STATE messages, and once that is confirmed we know we are safe and can set the mentioned field. Before this moment, we must ignore all broadcast acknowledges from the peer. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11sock: ignore SCM_RIGHTS and SCM_CREDENTIALS in __sock_cmsg_sendSoheil Hassas Yeganeh1-0/+4
Sergei Trofimovich reported that pulse audio sends SCM_CREDENTIALS as a control message to TCP. Since __sock_cmsg_send does not support SCM_RIGHTS and SCM_CREDENTIALS, it returns an error and hence breaks pulse audio over TCP. SCM_RIGHTS and SCM_CREDENTIALS are sent on the SOL_SOCKET layer but they semantically belong to SOL_UNIX. Since all cmsg-processing functions including sock_cmsg_send ignore control messages of other layers, it is best to ignore SCM_RIGHTS and SCM_CREDENTIALS for consistency (and also for fixing pulse audio over TCP). Fixes: c14ac9451c34 ("sock: enable timestamping using control messages") Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11ipv4: reject RTNH_F_DEAD and RTNH_F_LINKDOWN from user spaceJulian Anastasov1-0/+6
Vegard Nossum is reporting for a crash in fib_dump_info when nh_dev = NULL and fib_nhs == 1: Pid: 50, comm: netlink.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ RIP: 0033:[<00000000602b3d18>] RSP: 0000000062623890 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000006261b800 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000024 RDI: 000000006245ba00 RBP: 00000000626238f0 R08: 000000000000029c R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000062468038 R11: 000000006245ba00 R12: 000000006245ba00 R13: 00000000625f96c0 R14: 00000000601e16f0 R15: 0000000000000000 Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel mode fault at addr 0x2e0, ip 0x602b3d18 CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: netlink.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #581 Stack: 626238f0 960226a02 00000400 000000fe 62623910 600afca7 62623970 62623a48 62468038 00000018 00000000 00000000 Call Trace: [<602b3e93>] rtmsg_fib+0xd3/0x190 [<602b6680>] fib_table_insert+0x260/0x500 [<602b0e5d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x4d/0x60 [<60250def>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x8f/0x270 [<60267079>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0xe0 [<60250d4b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x3b/0x50 [<60265400>] netlink_unicast+0x1a0/0x2c0 [<60265e47>] netlink_sendmsg+0x3f7/0x470 [<6021dc9a>] sock_sendmsg+0x3a/0x90 [<6021e0d0>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x300/0x360 [<6021fa64>] __sys_sendmsg+0x54/0xa0 [<6021fac0>] SyS_sendmsg+0x10/0x20 [<6001ea68>] handle_syscall+0x88/0x90 [<600295fd>] userspace+0x3fd/0x500 [<6001ac55>] fork_handler+0x85/0x90 $ addr2line -e vmlinux -i 0x602b3d18 include/linux/inetdevice.h:222 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1264 Problem happens when RTNH_F_LINKDOWN is provided from user space when creating routes that do not use the flag, catched with netlink fuzzer. Currently, the kernel allows user space to set both flags to nh_flags and fib_flags but this is not intentional, the assumption was that they are not set. Fix this by rejecting both flags with EINVAL. Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Fixes: 0eeb075fad73 ("net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com> Cc: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com> Cc: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11tcp: make challenge acks less predictableEric Dumazet1-5/+10
Yue Cao claims that current host rate limiting of challenge ACKS (RFC 5961) could leak enough information to allow a patient attacker to hijack TCP sessions. He will soon provide details in an academic paper. This patch increases the default limit from 100 to 1000, and adds some randomization so that the attacker can no longer hijack sessions without spending a considerable amount of probes. Based on initial analysis and patch from Linus. Note that we also have per socket rate limiting, so it is tempting to remove the host limit in the future. v2: randomize the count of challenge acks per second, not the period. Fixes: 282f23c6ee34 ("tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2") Reported-by: Yue Cao <ycao009@ucr.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11udp: prevent bugcheck if filter truncates packet too muchMichal Kubeček2-0/+4
If socket filter truncates an udp packet below the length of UDP header in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb() or udp_queue_rcv_skb(), it will trigger a BUG_ON in skb_pull_rcsum(). This BUG_ON (and therefore a system crash if kernel is configured that way) can be easily enforced by an unprivileged user which was reported as CVE-2016-6162. For a reproducer, see http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q3/8 Fixes: e6afc8ace6dd ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before queueing") Reported-by: Marco Grassi <marco.gra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11Merge tag 'batadv-net-for-davem-20160708' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-mergeDavid S. Miller6-42/+161
Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== Here are a couple batman-adv bugfix patches, all by Sven Eckelmann: - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference for vlan_insert_tag (two patches) - Fix reference handling in some features, which may lead to reference leaks or invalid memory access (four patches) - Fix speedy join: DHCP packets handled by the gateway feature should be sent with 4-address unicast instead of 3-address unicast to make speedy join work. This fixes/speeds up DHCP assignment for clients which join a mesh for the first time. (one patch) ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11Merge tag 'ipvs-fixes2-for-v4.7' of ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso1-2/+4
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/ipvs Simon Horman says: ==================== Second Round of IPVS Fixes for v4.7 The fix from Quentin Armitage allows the backup sync daemon to be bound to a link-local mcast IPv6 address as is already the case for IPv4. ==================== Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-07-09dccp: avoid deadlock in dccp_v4_ctl_send_resetEric Dumazet1-4/+6
In the prep work I did before enabling BH while handling socket backlog, I missed two points in DCCP : 1) dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset() uses bh_lock_sock(), assuming BH were blocked. It is not anymore always true. 2) dccp_v4_route_skb() was using __IP_INC_STATS() instead of IP_INC_STATS() A similar fix was done for TCP, in commit 47dcc20a39d0 ("ipv4: tcp: ip_send_unicast_reply() is not BH safe") Fixes: 7309f8821fd6 ("dccp: do not assume DCCP code is non preemptible") Fixes: 5413d1babe8f ("net: do not block BH while processing socket backlog") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-08Merge tag 'mac80211-for-davem-2016-07-06' of ↵David S. Miller2-4/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211 Johannes Berg says: ==================== Two more fixes: * handle allocation failures in new(ish) A-MSDU decapsulation * don't leak memory on nl80211 ACL parse errors ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-08netfilter: nft_ct: fix expiration getterFlorian Westphal1-5/+1
We need to compute timeout.expires - jiffies, not the other way around. Add a helper, another patch can then later change more places in conntrack code where we currently open-code this. Will allow us to only change one place later when we remove per-ct timer. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-07-07ipvs: fix bind to link-local mcast IPv6 address in backupQuentin Armitage1-2/+4
When using HEAD from https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/kernel/ipvsadm/ipvsadm.git/, the command: ipvsadm --start-daemon backup --mcast-interface eth0.60 \ --mcast-group ff02::1:81 fails with the error message: Argument list too long whereas both: ipvsadm --start-daemon master --mcast-interface eth0.60 \ --mcast-group ff02::1:81 and: ipvsadm --start-daemon backup --mcast-interface eth0.60 \ --mcast-group 224.0.0.81 are successful. The error message "Argument list too long" isn't helpful. The error occurs because an IPv6 address is given in backup mode. The error is in make_receive_sock() in net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c, since it fails to set the interface on the address or the socket before calling inet6_bind() (via sock->ops->bind), where the test 'if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if)' failed. Setting sock->sk->sk_bound_dev_if on the socket before calling inet6_bind() resolves the issue. Fixes: d33288172e72 ("ipvs: add more mcast parameters for the sync daemon") Signed-off-by: Quentin Armitage <quentin@armitage.org.uk> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
2016-07-07timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinnedThomas Gleixner2-5/+7
Pinned timers must carry the pinned attribute in the timer structure itself, so convert the code to the new API. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.617891430@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-06batman-adv: Fix speedy join in gateway client modeSven Eckelmann1-2/+2
Speedy join only works when the received packet is either broadcast or an 4addr unicast packet. Thus packets converted from broadcast to unicast via the gateway handling code have to be converted to 4addr packets to allow the receiving gateway server to add the sender address as temporary entry to the translation table. Not doing it will make the batman-adv gateway server drop the DHCP response in many situations because it doesn't yet have the TT entry for the destination of the DHCP response. Fixes: 371351731e9c ("batman-adv: change interface_rx to get orig node") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-06cfg80211: handle failed skb allocationGregory Greenman1-0/+2
Handle the case when dev_alloc_skb returns NULL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2b67f944f88c2 ("cfg80211: reuse existing page fragments in A-MSDU rx") Signed-off-by: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
2016-07-06nl80211: Move ACL parsing later to avoid a possible memory leakPurushottam Kushwaha1-4/+4
No support for pbss results in a memory leak for the acl_data (if parse_acl_data succeeds). Fix this by moving the ACL parsing later. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 34d505193bd10 ("cfg80211: basic support for PBSS network type") Signed-off-by: Purushottam Kushwaha <pkushwah@qti.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
2016-07-05ipv6: Fix mem leak in rt6i_pcpuMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
It was first reported and reproduced by Petr (thanks!) in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=119581 free_percpu(rt->rt6i_pcpu) used to always happen in ip6_dst_destroy(). However, after fixing a deadlock bug in commit 9c7370a166b4 ("ipv6: Fix a potential deadlock when creating pcpu rt"), free_percpu() is not called before setting non_pcpu_rt->rt6i_pcpu to NULL. It is worth to note that rt6i_pcpu is protected by table->tb6_lock. kmemleak somehow did not report it. We nailed it down by observing the pcpu entries in /proc/vmallocinfo (first suggested by Hannes, thanks!). Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Fixes: 9c7370a166b4 ("ipv6: Fix a potential deadlock when creating pcpu rt") Reported-by: Petr Novopashenniy <pety@rusnet.ru> Tested-by: Petr Novopashenniy <pety@rusnet.ru> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Petr Novopashenniy <pety@rusnet.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-05net: fix decnet rtnexthop parsingVegard Nossum1-9/+12
dn_fib_count_nhs() could enter an infinite loop if nhp->rtnh_len == 0 (i.e. if userspace passes a malformed netlink message). Let's use the helpers from net/nexthop.h which take care of all this stuff. We can do exactly the same as e.g. fib_count_nexthops() and fib_get_nhs() from net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c. This fixes the softlockup for me. Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-05batman-adv: Free last_bonding_candidate on release of orig_nodeSven Eckelmann1-0/+7
The orig_ifinfo reference counter for last_bonding_candidate in batadv_orig_node has to be reduced when an originator node is released. Otherwise the orig_ifinfo is leaked and the reference counter the netdevice is not reduced correctly. Fixes: f3b3d9018975 ("batman-adv: add bonding again") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-05batman-adv: Fix reference leak in batadv_find_routerSven Eckelmann2-14/+42
The replacement of last_bonding_candidate in batadv_orig_node has to be an atomic operation. Otherwise it is possible that the reference counter of a batadv_orig_ifinfo is reduced which was no longer the last_bonding_candidate when the new candidate is added. This can either lead to an invalid memory access or to reference leaks which make it impossible to an interface which was added to batman-adv. Fixes: f3b3d9018975 ("batman-adv: add bonding again") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-05batman-adv: Fix non-atomic bla_claim::backbone_gw accessSven Eckelmann2-23/+90
The pointer batadv_bla_claim::backbone_gw can be changed at any time. Therefore, access to it must be protected to ensure that two function accessing the same backbone_gw are actually accessing the same. This is especially important when the crc_lock is used or when the backbone_gw of a claim is exchanged. Not doing so leads to invalid memory access and/or reference leaks. Fixes: 23721387c409 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code") Fixes: 5a1dd8a4773d ("batman-adv: lock crc access in bridge loop avoidance") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-05batman-adv: Fix orig_node_vlan leak on orig_node_releaseSven Eckelmann1-0/+8
batadv_orig_node_new uses batadv_orig_node_vlan_new to allocate a new batadv_orig_node_vlan and add it to batadv_orig_node::vlan_list. References to this list have also to be cleaned when the batadv_orig_node is removed. Fixes: 7ea7b4a14275 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-05batman-adv: Avoid nullptr dereference in dat after vlan_insert_tagSven Eckelmann1-2/+8
vlan_insert_tag can return NULL on errors. The distributed arp table code therefore has to check the return value of vlan_insert_tag for NULL before it can safely operate on this pointer. Fixes: be1db4f6615b ("batman-adv: make the Distributed ARP Table vlan aware") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-05batman-adv: Avoid nullptr dereference in bla after vlan_insert_tagSven Eckelmann1-1/+4
vlan_insert_tag can return NULL on errors. The bridge loop avoidance code therefore has to check the return value of vlan_insert_tag for NULL before it can safely operate on this pointer. Fixes: 23721387c409 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2016-07-04RDS: fix rds_tcp_init() error pathVegard Nossum1-2/+3
If register_pernet_subsys() fails, we shouldn't try to call unregister_pernet_subsys(). Fixes: 467fa15356 ("RDS-TCP: Support multiple RDS-TCP listen endpoints, one per netns.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-04Merge 4.7-rc6 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman61-345/+433
We want the tty/serial fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-01tipc: fix nl compat regression for link statisticsRichard Alpe1-1/+1
Fix incorrect use of nla_strlcpy() where the first NLA_HDRLEN bytes of the link name where left out. Making the output of tipc-config -ls look something like: Link statistics: dcast-link 1:data0-1.1.2:data0 1:data0-1.1.3:data0 Also, for the record, the patch that introduce this regression claims "Sending the whole object out can cause a leak". Which isn't very likely as this is a compat layer, where the data we are parsing is generated by us and we know the string to be NULL terminated. But you can of course never be to secure. Fixes: 5d2be1422e02 (tipc: fix an infoleak in tipc_nl_compat_link_dump) Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01net_sched: fix mirrored packets checksumWANG Cong2-19/+1
Similar to commit 9b368814b336 ("net: fix bridge multicast packet checksum validation") we need to fixup the checksum for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE when pushing skb on RX path. Otherwise we get similar splats. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01packet: Use symmetric hash for PACKET_FANOUT_HASH.David S. Miller2-1/+44
People who use PACKET_FANOUT_HASH want a symmetric hash, meaning that they want packets going in both directions on a flow to hash to the same bucket. The core kernel SKB hash became non-symmetric when the ipv6 flow label and other entities were incorporated into the standard flow hash order to increase entropy. But there are no users of PACKET_FANOUT_HASH who want an assymetric hash, they all want a symmetric one. Therefore, use the flow dissector to compute a flat symmetric hash over only the protocol, addresses and ports. This hash does not get installed into and override the normal skb hash, so this change has no effect whatsoever on the rest of the stack. Reported-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Tested-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01netfilter: conntrack: avoid integer overflow when resizingFlorian Westphal1-0/+7
Can overflow so we might allocate very small table when bucket count is high on a 32bit platform. Note: resize is only possible from init_netns. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-06-30ipv4: Fix ip_skb_dst_mtu to use the sk passed by ip_finish_outputShmulik Ladkani2-3/+3
ip_skb_dst_mtu uses skb->sk, assuming it is an AF_INET socket (e.g. it calls ip_sk_use_pmtu which casts sk as an inet_sk). However, in the case of UDP tunneling, the skb->sk is not necessarily an inet socket (could be AF_PACKET socket, or AF_UNSPEC if arriving from tun/tap). OTOH, the sk passed as an argument throughout IP stack's output path is the one which is of PMTU interest: - In case of local sockets, sk is same as skb->sk; - In case of a udp tunnel, sk is the tunneling socket. Fix, by passing ip_finish_output's sk to ip_skb_dst_mtu. This augments 7026b1ddb6 'netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().' Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>