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2017-04-10tracing: Make sure rcu_irq_enter() can work for trace_*_rcuidle() trace eventsSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-8/+11
Stack tracing discovered that there's a small location inside the RCU infrastructure where calling rcu_irq_enter() does not work. As trace events use rcu_irq_enter() it must make sure that it is functionable. A check against rcu_irq_enter_disabled() is added with a WARN_ON_ONCE() as no trace event should ever be used in that part of RCU. If the warning is triggered, then the trace event is ignored. Restructure the __DO_TRACE() a bit to get rid of the prercu and postrcu, and just have an rcucheck that does the work from within the _DO_TRACE() macro. gcc optimization will compile out the rcucheck=0 case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405093207.404f8deb@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-12-09tracing: Have the reg function allow to failSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-1/+1
Some tracepoints have a registration function that gets enabled when the tracepoint is enabled. There may be cases that the registraction function must fail (for example, can't allocate enough memory). In this case, the tracepoint should also fail to register, otherwise the user would not know why the tracepoint is not working. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-09tracing: Fix check for cpu online when event is disabledSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-8/+9
Commit f37755490fe9b ("tracepoints: Do not trace when cpu is offline") added a check to make sure that tracepoints only get called when the cpu is online, as it uses rcu_read_lock_sched() for protection. Commit 3a630178fd5f3 ("tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints are disabled") added lockdep checks (including rcu checks) for events that are not enabled to catch possible RCU issues that would only be triggered if a trace event was enabled. Commit f37755490fe9b only stopped the warnings when the trace event was enabled but did not prevent warnings if the trace event was called when disabled. To fix this, the cpu online check is moved to where the condition is added to the trace event. This will place the cpu online check in all places that it may be used now and in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Fixes: f37755490fe9b ("tracepoints: Do not trace when cpu is offline") Fixes: 3a630178fd5f3 ("tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints are disabled") Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-02-15tracepoints: Do not trace when cpu is offlineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-0/+5
The tracepoint infrastructure uses RCU sched protection to enable and disable tracepoints safely. There are some instances where tracepoints are used in infrastructure code (like kfree()) that get called after a CPU is going offline, and perhaps when it is coming back online but hasn't been registered yet. This can probuce the following warning: [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.4.0-00006-g0fe53e8-dirty #34 Tainted: G S ------------------------------- include/trace/events/kmem.h:141 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from offline CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by swapper/8/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 8 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/8 Tainted: G S 4.4.0-00006-g0fe53e8-dirty #34 Call Trace: [c0000005b76c78d0] [c0000000008b9540] .dump_stack+0x98/0xd4 (unreliable) [c0000005b76c7950] [c00000000010c898] .lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x108/0x170 [c0000005b76c79e0] [c00000000029adc0] .kfree+0x390/0x440 [c0000005b76c7a80] [c000000000055f74] .destroy_context+0x44/0x100 [c0000005b76c7b00] [c0000000000934a0] .__mmdrop+0x60/0x150 [c0000005b76c7b90] [c0000000000e3ff0] .idle_task_exit+0x130/0x140 [c0000005b76c7c20] [c000000000075804] .pseries_mach_cpu_die+0x64/0x310 [c0000005b76c7cd0] [c000000000043e7c] .cpu_die+0x3c/0x60 [c0000005b76c7d40] [c0000000000188d8] .arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x28/0x40 [c0000005b76c7db0] [c000000000101e6c] .cpu_startup_entry+0x50c/0x560 [c0000005b76c7ed0] [c000000000043bd8] .start_secondary+0x328/0x360 [c0000005b76c7f90] [c000000000008a6c] start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14 This warning is not a false positive either. RCU is not protecting code that is being executed while the CPU is offline. Instead of playing "whack-a-mole(TM)" and adding conditional statements to the tracepoints we find that are used in this instance, simply add a cpu_online() test to the tracepoint code where the tracepoint will be ignored if the CPU is offline. Use of raw_smp_processor_id() is fine, as there should never be a case where the tracepoint code goes from running on a CPU that is online and suddenly gets migrated to a CPU that is offline. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455387773-4245-1-git-send-email-kda@linux-powerpc.org Reported-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org> Fixes: 97e1c18e8d17b ("tracing: Kernel Tracepoints") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.28+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-12Merge tag 'trace-v4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and minor fixes. Here's what else is new: - A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for those that want both. - New selftest to test the instance create and delete - Better debug output when ftrace fails" * tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits) ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions x86: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code_direct() tracing: Fix comment to use tracing_on over tracing_enable metag: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code sh: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code() ia64: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code() ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module() tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len bpf: Constify bpf_verifier_ops structure ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp ftrace: Fix a typo in comment ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug() ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug() tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger ...
2016-01-11Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - Intel Knights Landing support. (Harish Chegondi) - Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support. (Kan Liang) - Core code improvements. (Peter Zijlstra.) - Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes. (Stephane Eranian) - Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom. (Stephane Eranian) - Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake. (Andi Kleen) - Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations. (Andi Kleen) - Intel PT enhancements. (Takao Indoh) - AMD cache events fix. (Vince Weaver) Tons of tooling changes: - Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line (Namhyung Kim) - perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has grouped events, try it with: # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ] # perf report # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }' # Event count (approx.): 1955219195 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 2.86% 0.22% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle 1.05% 0.33% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetObjectElement 1.05% 0.00% kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno 0.88% 0.17% chrome chrome [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab 0.65% 0.86% firefox libxul.so [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1> 0.64% 0.23% JS Helper libxul.so [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay 0.62% 1.27% firefox libxul.so [.] js::GetIterator 0.61% 1.74% firefox libxul.so [.] js::NativeSetProperty 0.61% 0.31% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining - Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow: Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat' specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc. Simple example: $ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 1,134,996 cycles 0.000670644 seconds time elapsed $ perf stat report Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1': 1,134,996 cycles 0.000670644 seconds time elapsed $ It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details: $ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD 0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637 0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535 0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG 0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT -1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text 0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND [acme@ssdandy linux]$ An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools. The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later. - Make command line options always available, even when they depend on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such options (Wang Nan) - Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan) - Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries, support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/ (Russell King) - Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read. (Taeung Song) - Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang, Wang Nan) - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan) - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang Nan) - BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan) Testing some of these new BPF features: Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the kernel, at arbitrary place. # cat ssl.bpf.c #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) struct pt_regs; SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum") int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port) { return err == 0 && port == 443; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; # # perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ] # perf script | head -30 swapper 0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb 8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) 11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) 1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) qemu-system-x86 9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb 8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge]) 48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge]) 855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) # - Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with 'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it explodes, please tell us! - Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry, facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim) E.g: # perf report | grep -v ^# | head 18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry | ---cpu_startup_entry | |--12.07%--start_secondary | --6.30%--rest_init start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel # Becomes, in "folded" mode: # perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5 18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry 12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_cpuidle 11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter 11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 15.12% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter_state # The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as the first column. ... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log for details" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits) perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does) perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets perf script: Align event name properly perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in perf report: Change default to use event group view perf top: Decay periods in callchains tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/ tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel ...
2015-12-23tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macroDenis Kirjanov1-0/+4
TRACE_EVENT_FN can't be used in some circumstances like invoking trace functions from offlined CPU due to RCU usage. This patch adds the TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro to make such trace points conditional. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450124286-4822-1-git-send-email-kda@linux-powerpc.org Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-07rcu: Don't redundantly disable irqs in rcu_irq_{enter,exit}()Paul E. McKenney1-2/+2
This commit replaces a local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() pair with a lockdep assertion that interrupts are already disabled. This should remove the corresponding overhead from the interrupt entry/exit fastpaths. This change was inspired by the fact that Iftekhar Ahmed's mutation testing showed that removing rcu_irq_enter()'s call to local_ird_restore() had no effect, which might indicate that interrupts were always enabled anyway. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-12-06tracepoints: Move struct tracepoint to new tracepoint-defs.h headerAndi Kleen1-15/+1
Steven recommended open coding access to tracepoint->key to add trace points to headers. Unfortunately this is difficult for some headers (such as x86 asm/msr.h) because including tracepoint.h includes so many other headers that it causes include loops. The main problem is the include of linux/rcupdate.h, which pulls in a lot of other headers. The rcu header is only needed when actually defining trace points. Move the struct tracepoint into a separate tracepoint-defs.h header that can be included without pulling in all of RCU. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449018060-1742-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-02tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checksMathieu Desnoyers1-4/+5
The documentation on top of __DECLARE_TRACE() does not match its implementation since the condition check has been added to the RCU lockdep checks. Update the documentation to match its implementation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446504164-21563-1-git-send-email-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com CC: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Fixes: a05d59a56733 "tracing: Add condition check to RCU lockdep checks" Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-25tracepoint: Give priority to probes of tracepointsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-0/+13
In order to guarantee that a probe will be called before other probes that are attached to a tracepoint, there needs to be a mechanism to provide priority of one probe over the others. Adding a prio field to the struct tracepoint_func, which lets the probes be sorted by the priority set in the structure. If no priority is specified, then a priority of 10 is given (this is a macro, and perhaps may be changed in the future). Now probes may be added to affect other probes that are attached to a tracepoint with a guaranteed order. One use case would be to allow tracing of tracepoints be able to filter by pid. A special (higher priority probe) may be added to the sched_switch tracepoint and set the necessary flags of the other tracepoints to notify them if they should be traced or not. In case a tracepoint is enabled at the sched_switch tracepoint too, the order of the two are not random. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-20tracing: Allow disabling compilation of specific trace systemsTal Shorer1-3/+14
Allow a trace events header file to disable compilation of its trace events by defining the preprocessor macro NOTRACE. This could be done, for example, according to a Kconfig option. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438432079-11704-3-git-send-email-tal.shorer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-08tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their valuesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-0/+8
Several tracepoints use the helper functions __print_symbolic() or __print_flags() and pass in enums that do the mapping between the binary data stored and the value to print. This works well for reading the ASCII trace files, but when the data is read via userspace tools such as perf and trace-cmd, the conversion of the binary value to a human string format is lost if an enum is used, as userspace does not have access to what the ENUM is. For example, the tracepoint trace_tlb_flush() has: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" }, { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" }) Which maps the enum values to the strings they represent. But perf and trace-cmd do no know what value TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN is, and would not be able to map it. With TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), developers can place these in the event header files and ftrace will convert the enums to their values: By adding: TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN); $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tlb/tlb_flush/format [...] __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { 0, "flush on task switch" }, { 1, "remote shootdown" }, { 2, "local shootdown" }, { 3, "local mm shootdown" }) The above is what userspace expects to see, and tools do not need to be modified to parse them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Guilherme Cox <cox@computer.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-07tracing: Add condition check to RCU lockdep checksSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-1/+1
The trace_tlb_flush() tracepoint can be called when a CPU is going offline. When a CPU is offline, RCU is no longer watching that CPU and since the tracepoint is protected by RCU, it must not be called. To prevent the tlb_flush tracepoint from being called when the CPU is offline, it was converted to a TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION where the condition checks if the CPU is online before calling the tracepoint. Unfortunately, this was not enough to stop lockdep from complaining about it. Even though the RCU protected code of the tracepoint will never be called, the condition is hidden within the tracepoint, and even though the condition prevents RCU code from being called, the lockdep checks are outside the tracepoint (this is to test tracepoints even when they are not enabled). Even though tracepoints should be checked to be RCU safe when they are not enabled, the condition should still be considered when checking RCU. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+icZUUGiGDoL5NU8RuxKzFjoLjEKRtUWx=JB8B9a0EQv-eGzQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 3a630178fd5f "tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints are disabled" Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+ Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints are disabledDave Hansen1-0/+11
Dave Jones reported seeing a bug from one of my TLB tracepoints: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140806181801.GA4605@redhat.com I've been running these patches for months and never saw this. But, a big chunk of my testing, especially with all the debugging enabled, was in a vm where intel_idle doesn't work. On the systems where I was using intel_idle, I never had lockdep enabled and this tracepoint on at the same time. This patch ensures that whenever we have lockdep available, we do _some_ RCU activity at the site of the tracepoint, despite whether the tracepoint's condition matches or even if the tracepoint itself is completely disabled. This is a bit of a hack, but it is pretty self-contained. I confirmed that with this patch plus lockdep I get the same splat as Dave Jones did, but without enabling the tracepoint explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140807175204.C257CAC5@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-07tracing: Do not do anything special with tracepoint_string when tracing is ↵Steven Rostedt1-0/+44
disabled When CONFIG_TRACING is not enabled, there's no reason to save the trace strings either by the linker or as a static variable that can be referenced later. Simply pass back the string that is given to tracepoint_string(). Had to move the define to include/linux/tracepoint.h so that it is still visible when CONFIG_TRACING is not set. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1406318733-26754-2-git-send-email-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org Suggested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-07tracing: Add trace_<tracepoint>_enabled() functionSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-0/+10
There are some code paths in the kernel that need to do some preparations before it calls a tracepoint. As that code is worthless overhead when the tracepoint is not enabled, it would be prudent to have that code only run when the tracepoint is active. To accomplish this, all tracepoints now get a static inline function called "trace_<tracepoint-name>_enabled()" which returns true when the tracepoint is enabled and false otherwise. As an added bonus, that function uses the static_key of the tracepoint such that no branch is needed. if (trace_mytracepoint_enabled()) { arg = process_tp_arg(); trace_mytracepoint(arg); } Will keep the "process_tp_arg()" (which may be expensive to run) from being executed when the tracepoint isn't enabled. It's best to encapsulate the tracepoint itself in the if statement just to keep races. For example, if you had: if (trace_mytracepoint_enabled()) arg = process_tp_arg(); trace_mytracepoint(arg); There's a chance that the tracepoint could be enabled just after the if statement, and arg will be undefined when calling the tracepoint. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140506094407.507b6435@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-09tracepoint: Fix sparse warnings in tracepoint.cMathieu Desnoyers1-0/+5
Fix the following sparse warnings: CHECK kernel/tracepoint.c kernel/tracepoint.c:184:18: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) kernel/tracepoint.c:184:18: expected struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs kernel/tracepoint.c:184:18: got struct tracepoint_func [noderef] <asn:4>*funcs kernel/tracepoint.c:216:18: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) kernel/tracepoint.c:216:18: expected struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs kernel/tracepoint.c:216:18: got struct tracepoint_func [noderef] <asn:4>*funcs kernel/tracepoint.c:392:24: error: return expression in void function CC kernel/tracepoint.o kernel/tracepoint.c: In function tracepoint_module_going: kernel/tracepoint.c:491:6: warning: symbol 'syscall_regfunc' was not declared. Should it be static? kernel/tracepoint.c:508:6: warning: symbol 'syscall_unregfunc' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397049883-28692-1-git-send-email-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-08tracepoint: Simplify tracepoint module searchSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-2/+1
Instead of copying the num_tracepoints and tracepoints_ptrs from the module structure to the tp_mod structure, which only uses it to find the module associated to tracepoints of modules that are coming and going, simply copy the pointer to the module struct to the tracepoint tp_module structure. Also removed un-needed brackets around an if statement. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140408201705.4dad2c4a@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-08tracepoint: Use struct pointer instead of name hash for reg/unreg tracepointsMathieu Desnoyers1-16/+25
Register/unregister tracepoint probes with struct tracepoint pointer rather than tracepoint name. This change, which vastly simplifies tracepoint.c, has been proposed by Steven Rostedt. It also removes 8.8kB (mostly of text) to the vmlinux size. From this point on, the tracers need to pass a struct tracepoint pointer to probe register/unregister. A probe can now only be connected to a tracepoint that exists. Moreover, tracers are responsible for unregistering the probe before the module containing its associated tracepoint is unloaded. text data bss dec hex filename 10443444 4282528 10391552 25117524 17f4354 vmlinux.orig 10434930 4282848 10391552 25109330 17f2352 vmlinux Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1396992381-23785-2-git-send-email-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> CC: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> [ SDR - fixed return val in void func in tracepoint_module_going() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-03Merge tag 'trace-3.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-18/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Most of the changes were largely clean ups, and some documentation. But there were a few features that were added: Uprobes now work with event triggers and multi buffers and have support under ftrace and perf. The big feature is that the function tracer can now be used within the multi buffer instances. That is, you can now trace some functions in one buffer, others in another buffer, all functions in a third buffer and so on. They are basically agnostic from each other. This only works for the function tracer and not for the function graph trace, although you can have the function graph tracer running in the top level buffer (or any tracer for that matter) and have different function tracing going on in the sub buffers" * tag 'trace-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (45 commits) tracing: Add BUG_ON when stack end location is over written tracepoint: Remove unused API functions Revert "tracing: Move event storage for array from macro to standalone function" ftrace: Constify ftrace_text_reserved tracepoints: API doc update to tracepoint_probe_register() return value tracepoints: API doc update to data argument ftrace: Fix compilation warning about control_ops_free ftrace/x86: BUG when ftrace recovery fails ftrace: Warn on error when modifying ftrace function ftrace: Remove freelist from struct dyn_ftrace ftrace: Do not pass data to ftrace_dyn_arch_init ftrace: Pass retval through return in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() ftrace: Inline the code from ftrace_dyn_table_alloc() ftrace: Cleanup of global variables ftrace_new_pgs and ftrace_update_cnt tracing: Evaluate len expression only once in __dynamic_array macro tracing: Correctly expand len expressions from __dynamic_array macro tracing/module: Replace include of tracepoint.h with jump_label.h in module.h tracing: Fix event header migrate.h to include tracepoint.h tracing: Fix event header writeback.h to include tracepoint.h tracing: Warn if a tracepoint is not set via debugfs ...
2014-03-21tracepoint: Remove unused API functionsMathieu Desnoyers1-18/+0
After the following commit: commit b75ef8b44b1cb95f5a26484b0e2fe37a63b12b44 Author: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Date: Wed Aug 10 15:18:39 2011 -0400 Tracepoint: Dissociate from module mutex The following functions became unnecessary: - tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate, - tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate, - tracepoint_probe_update_all. In fact, none of the in-kernel tracers, nor LTTng, nor SystemTAP use them. Remove those. Moreover, the functions: - tracepoint_iter_start, - tracepoint_iter_next, - tracepoint_iter_stop, - tracepoint_iter_reset. are unused by in-kernel tracers, LTTng and SystemTAP. Remove those too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395379142-2118-2-git-send-email-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-03-03tracing: Do not add event files for modules that fail tracepointsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-0/+6
If a module fails to add its tracepoints due to module tainting, do not create the module event infrastructure in the debugfs directory. As the events will not work and worse yet, they will silently fail, making the user wonder why the events they enable do not display anything. Having a warning on module load and the events not visible to the users will make the cause of the problem much clearer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140227154923.265882695@goodmis.org Fixes: 6d723736e472 "tracing/events: add support for modules to TRACE_EVENT" Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31+ Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-12-19Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina1-0/+4
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixes on top of newer things in tree (efi-stub). Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-02tracepoint: comment fix "binay" -> "binary"Viresh Kumar1-1/+1
Binary was written as binay, probably by mistake. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-11-19ftrace, perf: Avoid infinite event generation loopPeter Zijlstra1-0/+4
Vince's perf-trinity fuzzer found yet another 'interesting' problem. When we sample the irq_work_exit tracepoint with period==1 (or PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) and we add an fasync SIGNAL handler we create an infinite event generation loop: ,-> <IPI> | irq_work_exit() -> | trace_irq_work_exit() -> | ... | __perf_event_overflow() -> (due to fasync) | irq_work_queue() -> (irq_work_list must be empty) '--------- arch_irq_work_raise() Similar things can happen due to regular poll() wakeups if we exceed the ring-buffer wakeup watermark, or have an event_limit. To avoid this, dis-allow sampling this particular tracepoint. In order to achieve this, create a special perf_perm function pointer for each event and call this (when set) on trying to create a tracepoint perf event. [ roasted: use expr... to allow for ',' in your expression ] Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131114152304.GC5364@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-20tracing: Add DEFINE_EVENT_FN() macroSteven Rostedt1-0/+2
Each TRACE_EVENT() adds several helper functions. If two or more trace events share the same structure and print format, they can also share most of these helper functions and save a lot of space from duplicate code. This is why the DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() were created. Some events require a trigger to be called at registering and unregistering of the event and to do so they use TRACE_EVENT_FN(). If multiple events require a trigger, they currently have no choice but to use TRACE_EVENT_FN() as there's no DEFINE_EVENT_FN() available. This unfortunately causes a lot of wasted duplicate code created. By adding a DEFINE_EVENT_FN(), these events can still use a DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and then define their own triggers. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51C3236C.8030508@hds.com Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-10trace: Allow idle-safe tracepoints to be called from irqPaul E. McKenney1-2/+2
__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU() currently creates an _rcuidle() tracepoint which may safely be invoked from what RCU considers to be an idle CPU. However, these _rcuidle() tracepoints may -not- be invoked from the handler of an irq taken from idle, because rcu_idle_enter() zeroes RCU's nesting-level counter, so that the rcu_irq_exit() returning to idle will trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE(). This commit therefore substitutes rcu_irq_enter() for rcu_idle_exit() and rcu_irq_exit() for rcu_idle_enter() in order to make the _rcuidle() tracepoints usable from irq handlers as well as from process context. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-09-12trace: Don't declare trace_*_rcuidle functions in modulesJosh Triplett1-10/+18
Tracepoints declare a static inline trace_*_rcuidle variant of the trace function, to support safely generating trace events from the idle loop. Module code never actually uses that variant of trace functions, because modules don't run code that needs tracing with RCU idled. However, the declaration of those otherwise unused functions causes the module to reference rcu_idle_exit and rcu_idle_enter, which RCU does not export to modules. To avoid this, don't generate trace_*_rcuidle functions for tracepoints declared in module code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120905062306.GA14756@leaf Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-06tracepoint: Use static_key_false(), since static_branch() is deprecatedJason Baron1-1/+1
Convert the last user of static_branch() -> static_key_false(). Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5fffcd40a6c063769badcdd74a7d90980500dbcb.1340909155.git.jbaron@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-02-24static keys: Introduce 'struct static_key', static_key_true()/false() and ↵Ingo Molnar1-4/+4
static_key_slow_[inc|dec]() So here's a boot tested patch on top of Jason's series that does all the cleanups I talked about and turns jump labels into a more intuitive to use facility. It should also address the various misconceptions and confusions that surround jump labels. Typical usage scenarios: #include <linux/static_key.h> struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; if (static_key_false(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code Or: if (static_key_true(&key)) do likely code else do unlikely code The static key is modified via: static_key_slow_inc(&key); ... static_key_slow_dec(&key); The 'slow' prefix makes it abundantly clear that this is an expensive operation. I've updated all in-kernel code to use this everywhere. Note that I (intentionally) have not pushed through the rename blindly through to the lowest levels: the actual jump-label patching arch facility should be named like that, so we want to decouple jump labels from the static-key facility a bit. On non-jump-label enabled architectures static keys default to likely()/unlikely() branches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120222085809.GA26397@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-13tracing/rcu: Add trace_##name##__rcuidle() static tracepoint for inside ↵Steven Rostedt1-4/+18
rcu_idle_exit() sections Added is a new static inline function that lets *any* tracepoint be used inside a rcu_idle_exit() section. And this also solves the problem where the same tracepoint may be used inside a rcu_idle_exit() section as well as outside of one. I added a new tracepoint function with a "_rcuidle" extension. All tracepoints can be used with either the normal "trace_foobar()" function, or the "trace_foobar_rcuidle()" function when inside a rcu_idle_exit() section. All tracepoints defined by TRACE_EVENT() or any of the derivatives will have a "_rcuidle()" function also defined. When a tracepoint is used within an rcu_idle_exit() section, the "_rcuidle()" version must be used. This denotes that the tracepoint is within rcu_idle_exit() and it allows the rcu read locks within the tracepoint to still be valid, as this version takes us out of rcu_idle_exit(). Another nice aspect about this patch is that "static inline"s are not compiled into text when not used. So only the tracepoints that actually use the _rcuidle() version will have them defined in the actual text that is booted. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328563113.2200.39.camel@gandalf.stny.rr.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-08-10Tracepoint: Dissociate from module mutexMathieu Desnoyers1-14/+11
Copy the information needed from struct module into a local module list held within tracepoint.c from within the module coming/going notifier. This vastly simplifies locking of tracepoint registration / unregistration, because we don't have to take the module mutex to register and unregister tracepoints anymore. Steven Rostedt ran into dependency problems related to modules mutex vs kprobes mutex vs ftrace mutex vs tracepoint mutex that seems to be hard to fix without removing this dependency between tracepoint and module mutex. (note: it should be investigated whether kprobes could benefit of being dissociated from the modules mutex too.) This also fixes module handling of tracepoint list iterators, because it was expecting the list to be sorted by pointer address. Given we have control on our own list now, it's OK to sort this list which has tracepoints as its only purpose. The reason why this sorting is required is to handle the fact that seq files (and any read() operation from user-space) cannot hold the tracepoint mutex across multiple calls, so list entries may vanish between calls. With sorting, the tracepoint iterator becomes usable even if the list don't contain the exact item pointed to by the iterator anymore. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> CC: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110810191839.GC8525@Krystal Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-04-04jump label: Introduce static_branch() interfaceJason Baron1-12/+10
Introduce: static __always_inline bool static_branch(struct jump_label_key *key); instead of the old JUMP_LABEL(key, label) macro. In this way, jump labels become really easy to use: Define: struct jump_label_key jump_key; Can be used as: if (static_branch(&jump_key)) do unlikely code enable/disale via: jump_label_inc(&jump_key); jump_label_dec(&jump_key); that's it! For the jump labels disabled case, the static_branch() becomes an atomic_read(), and jump_label_inc()/dec() are simply atomic_inc(), atomic_dec() operations. We show testing results for this change below. Thanks to H. Peter Anvin for suggesting the 'static_branch()' construct. Since we now require a 'struct jump_label_key *key', we can store a pointer into the jump table addresses. In this way, we can enable/disable jump labels, in basically constant time. This change allows us to completely remove the previous hashtable scheme. Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for this re-write. Testing: I ran a series of 'tbench 20' runs 5 times (with reboots) for 3 configurations, where tracepoints were disabled. jump label configured in avg: 815.6 jump label *not* configured in (using atomic reads) avg: 800.1 jump label *not* configured in (regular reads) avg: 803.4 Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <20110316212947.GA8792@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-02-03tracepoints: Fix section alignment using pointer arrayMathieu Desnoyers1-15/+20
Make the tracepoints more robust, making them solid enough to handle compiler changes by not relying on anything based on compiler-specific behavior with respect to structure alignment. Implement an approach proposed by David Miller: use an array of const pointers to refer to the individual structures, and export this pointer array through the linker script rather than the structures per se. It will consume 32 extra bytes per tracepoint (24 for structure padding and 8 for the pointers), but are less likely to break due to compiler changes. History: commit 7e066fb8 tracepoints: add DECLARE_TRACE() and DEFINE_TRACE() added the aligned(32) type and variable attribute to the tracepoint structures to deal with gcc happily aligning statically defined structures on 32-byte multiples. One attempt was to use a 8-byte alignment for tracepoint structures by applying both the variable and type attribute to tracepoint structures definitions and declarations. It worked fine with gcc 4.5.1, but broke with gcc 4.4.4 and 4.4.5. The reason is that the "aligned" attribute only specify the _minimum_ alignment for a structure, leaving both the compiler and the linker free to align on larger multiples. Because tracepoint.c expects the structures to be placed as an array within each section, up-alignment cause NULL-pointer exceptions due to the extra unexpected padding. (this patch applies on top of -tip) Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> LKML-Reference: <20110126222622.GA10794@Krystal> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-01-07tracepoint: Add __rcu annotationLai Jiangshan1-1/+1
Add __rcu annotation to : (struct tracepoint)->funcs Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> LKML-Reference: <4D22D4F1.50505@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-01-07tracing/trivial: Add missing comma in TRACE_EVENT commentMathieu Desnoyers1-1/+1
Add missing comma within the TRACE_EVENT() example in tracepoint.h. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> LKML-Reference: <20110106184532.GA2526@Krystal> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-12-03tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_CONDITIONAL()Steven Rostedt1-6/+23
There are instances in the kernel that we only want to trace a tracepoint when a certain condition is set. But we do not want to test for that condition in the core kernel. If we test for that condition before calling the tracepoin, then we will be performing that test even when tracing is not enabled. This is 99.99% of the time. We currently can just filter out on that condition, but that happens after we write to the trace buffer. We just wasted time writing to the ring buffer for an event we never cared about. This patch adds: TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION() and DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION() These have a new TP_CONDITION() argument that comes right after the TP_ARGS(). This condition can use the parameters of TP_ARGS() in the TRACE_EVENT() to determine if the tracepoint should be traced or not. The TP_CONDITION() will be placed in a if (cond) trace; For example, for the tracepoint sched_wakeup, it is useless to trace a wakeup event where the caller never actually wakes anything up (where success == 0). So adding: TP_CONDITION(success), which uses the "success" parameter of the wakeup tracepoint will have it only trace when we have successfully woken up a task. Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-11-18tracing: New macro to set up initial event flags valueFrederic Weisbecker1-0/+4
This introduces the new TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS() macro in order to set up initial event flags value. This macro must simply follow the definition of a trace event and take the event name and the flag value as parameters: TRACE_EVENT(my_event, ..... .... ); TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(my_event, 1) This will set up 1 as the initial my_event->flags value. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
2010-09-22jump label: Tracepoint support for jump labelsJason Baron1-1/+4
Make use of the jump label infrastructure for tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <a9ba2056e2c9cf332c3c300b577463ce66ff23a8.1284733808.git.jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-06-21tracing: Fix undeclared ENOSYS in include/linux/tracepoint.hWu Zhangjin1-0/+1
The header file include/linux/tracepoint.h may be included without include/linux/errno.h and then the compiler will fail on building for undelcared ENOSYS. This patch fixes this problem via including <linux/errno.h> to include/linux/tracepoint.h. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1277118549-622-1-git-send-email-wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-05-14tracing: Let tracepoints have data passed to tracepoint callbacksSteven Rostedt1-23/+72
This patch adds data to be passed to tracepoint callbacks. The created functions from DECLARE_TRACE() now need a mandatory data parameter. For example: DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, int value, value) Will create the register function: int register_trace_mytracepoint((void(*)(void *data, int value))probe, void *data); As the first argument, all callbacks (probes) must take a (void *data) parameter. So a callback for the above tracepoint will look like: void myprobe(void *data, int value) { } The callback may choose to ignore the data parameter. This change allows callbacks to register a private data pointer along with the function probe. void mycallback(void *data, int value); register_trace_mytracepoint(mycallback, mydata); Then the mycallback() will receive the "mydata" as the first parameter before the args. A more detailed example: DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(int status), TP_ARGS(status)); /* In the C file */ DEFINE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(int status), TP_ARGS(status)); [...] trace_mytracepoint(status); /* In a file registering this tracepoint */ int my_callback(void *data, int status) { struct my_struct my_data = data; [...] } [...] my_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*my_data), GFP_KERNEL); init_my_data(my_data); register_trace_mytracepoint(my_callback, my_data); The same callback can also be registered to the same tracepoint as long as the data registered is different. Note, the data must also be used to unregister the callback: unregister_trace_mytracepoint(my_callback, my_data); Because of the data parameter, tracepoints declared this way can not have no args. That is: DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(void), TP_ARGS()); will cause an error. If no arguments are needed, a new macro can be used instead: DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(mytracepoint); Since there are no arguments, the proto and args fields are left out. This is part of a series to make the tracepoint footprint smaller: text data bss dec hex filename 4913961 1088356 861512 6863829 68bbd5 vmlinux.orig 4914025 1088868 861512 6864405 68be15 vmlinux.class 4918492 1084612 861512 6864616 68bee8 vmlinux.tracepoint Again, this patch also increases the size of the kernel, but lays the ground work for decreasing it. v5: Fixed net/core/drop_monitor.c to handle these updates. v4: Moved the DECLARE_TRACE() DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS out of the #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_POINTS, since the two are the same in both cases. The __DECLARE_TRACE() is what changes. Thanks to Frederic Weisbecker for pointing this out. v3: Made all register_* functions require data to be passed and all callbacks to take a void * parameter as its first argument. This makes the calling functions comply with C standards. Also added more comments to the modifications of DECLARE_TRACE(). v2: Made the DECLARE_TRACE() have the ability to pass arguments and added a new DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() for tracepoints that do not need any arguments. Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-05-14tracepoints: Add check trace callback typeMathieu Desnoyers1-1/+6
This check is meant to be used by tracepoint users which do a direct cast of callbacks to (void *) for direct registration, thus bypassing the register_trace_##name and unregister_trace_##name checks. This permits to ensure that the callback type matches the function type at the call site, but without generating any code. Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> LKML-Reference: <20100430165959.GA25605@Krystal> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> CC: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-05-05tracing: Fix tracepoint.h DECLARE_TRACE() to allow more than one headerSteven Rostedt1-55/+59
When more than one header is included under CREATE_TRACE_POINTS the DECLARE_TRACE() macro is not defined back to its original meaning and the second include will fail to initialize the TRACE_EVENT() and DECLARE_TRACE() correctly. To fix this the tracepoint.h file moves the define of DECLARE_TRACE() out of the #ifdef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H protection (just like the define of the TRACE_EVENT()). This way the define_trace.h will undef the DECLARE_TRACE() at the end and allow new headers to start from scratch. This patch also requires fixing the include/events/napi.h It currently uses DECLARE_TRACE() and should be converted to a TRACE_EVENT() format. But I'll leave that change to the authors of that file. But since the napi.h file depends on using the CREATE_TRACE_POINTS and does not define its own DEFINE_TRACE() it must use the define_trace.h method instead. Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-03-16rcu: Fix tracepoints & lockdep false positiveLai Jiangshan1-1/+1
tracepoint.h uses rcu_dereference(), which triggers this warning: [ 0.701161] =================================================== [ 0.702211] [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ] [ 0.702716] --------------------------------------------------- [ 0.703203] include/trace/events/workqueue.h:68 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection! [ 0.703971] [ 0.703990] other info that might help us debug this: [ 0.703993] [ 0.705590] [ 0.705604] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 0.706712] 1 lock held by swapper/1: [ 0.707229] #0: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0142f54>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x14/0x20 [ 0.710097] [ 0.710106] stack backtrace: [ 0.712602] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.34-rc1-tip-01613-g72662bb #168 [ 0.713231] Call Trace: [ 0.713997] [<c017174d>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x9d/0xb0 [ 0.714746] [<c015a117>] create_workqueue_thread+0x107/0x110 [ 0.715353] [<c015aee0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x340 [ 0.715845] [<c015a8e8>] __create_workqueue_key+0x138/0x240 [ 0.716427] [<c0142f92>] ? cpu_maps_update_done+0x12/0x20 [ 0.717012] [<c086b12f>] init_workqueues+0x6f/0x80 [ 0.717530] [<c08576d2>] kernel_init+0x102/0x1f0 [ 0.717570] [<c08575d0>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1f0 [ 0.718944] [<c01030fa>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10 Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4B9F48AD.4000404@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26events: Rename TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE() to DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS()Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
It is not quite obvious at first sight what TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE does: does it define an event as well beyond defining a template? To clarify this, rename it to DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS, which follows the various 'DECLARE_*()' idioms we already have in the kernel: DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(class) DEFINE_EVENT(class, event1) DEFINE_EVENT(class, event2) DEFINE_EVENT(class, event3) To complete this logic we should also rename TRACE_EVENT() to: DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT(single_event) ... but in a more quiet moment of the kernel cycle. Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4B0E286A.2000405@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-24tracing: Create new DEFINE_EVENT_PRINTSteven Rostedt1-0/+2
After creating the TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE I started to look at other trace points to see what duplication was made. I noticed that there are several trace points where they are almost identical except for the name and the output format. Since TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE was successful in bringing down the size of trace events, I added a DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT. DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT is used just like DEFINE_EVENT is. That is, the DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT also uses a TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE, but it allows the developer to overwrite the print format. If there are two or more TRACE_EVENTS that are identical except for the name and print, then they can be converted to use a TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE. Since the TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE already does the print output, the first trace event would have its print format held in the TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE and be defined with a DEFINE_EVENT. The rest will use the DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT and override the print format. Converting the sched trace points to both DEFINE_EVENT and DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT. Five were converted to DEFINE_EVENT and two were converted to DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT. I was able to get the following: $ size kernel/sched.o-* text data bss dec hex filename 79299 6776 2520 88595 15a13 kernel/sched.o-notrace 101941 11896 2584 116421 1c6c5 kernel/sched.o-templ 104779 11896 2584 119259 1d1db kernel/sched.o-trace sched.o-notrace is the scheduler compiled with no trace points. sched.o-templ is with the use of DEFINE_EVENT and DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT sched.o-trace is the current trace events. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-11-24tracing: Create new TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATESteven Rostedt1-0/+4
There are some places in the kernel that define several tracepoints and they are all identical besides the name. The code to enable, disable and record is created for every trace point even if most of the code is identical. This patch adds TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE that lets the developer create a template TRACE_EVENT and create trace points with DEFINE_EVENT, which is based off of a given template. Each trace point used by this will share most of the code, and bring down the size of the kernel when there are several duplicate events. Usage is: TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print); Which would be the same as defining a normal TRACE_EVENT. To create the trace events that the trace points will use: DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) is done. The template is the name of the TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE to use. The name is the name of the trace point. The parameters proto and args must be the same as the proto and args of the template. If they are not the same, then a compile error will result. I tried hard removing this duplication but the C preprocessor is not powerful enough (or my CPP magic experience points is not at a high enough level) to not need them. A lot of trace events are coming in with new XFS development. Most of the trace points are identical except for the name. The following shows the advantage of having TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE: $ size fs/xfs/xfs.o.* text data bss dec hex filename 452114 2788 3520 458422 6feb6 fs/xfs/xfs.o.old 638482 38116 3744 680342 a6196 fs/xfs/xfs.o.template 996954 38116 4480 1039550 fdcbe fs/xfs/xfs.o.trace xfs.o.old is without any tracepoints. xfs.o.template uses the new TRACE_EVENT_TEMPLATE. xfs.o.trace uses the current TRACE_EVENT macros. Requested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-09-22tracing: Fix a comment and a trivial format issue in tracepoint.hLi Hong1-2/+2
Fix the tracepoint documentation path in tracepoints headers and a misaligned tabulation. Signed-off-by: Li Hong <lihong.hi@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <3a3680030909220300h7cf18849q4d4702b9d4feaa67@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-26Merge branch 'tracing/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-28/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing into tracing/core Conflicts: include/linux/tracepoint.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>