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2012-11-15xfs: make buffer read verication an IO completion functionDave Chinner19-61/+75
Add a verifier function callback capability to the buffer read interfaces. This will be used by the callers to supply a function that verifies the contents of the buffer when it is read from disk. This patch does not provide callback functions, but simply modifies the interfaces to allow them to be called. The reason for adding this to the read interfaces is that it is very difficult to tell fom the outside is a buffer was just read from disk or whether we just pulled it out of cache. Supplying a callbck allows the buffer cache to use it's internal knowledge of the buffer to execute it only when the buffer is read from disk. It is intended that the verifier functions will mark the buffer with an EFSCORRUPTED error when verification fails. This allows the reading context to distinguish a verification error from an IO error, and potentially take further actions on the buffer (e.g. attempt repair) based on the error reported. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Phil White <pwhite@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-14xfs: remove xfs_flushinval_pagesDave Chinner6-72/+21
It's just a simple wrapper around VFS functionality, and is actually bugging in that it doesn't remove mappings before invalidating the page cache. Remove it and replace it with the correct VFS functionality. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-14xfs: remove xfs_flush_pagesDave Chinner6-32/+9
It is a complex wrapper around VFS functions, but there are VFS functions that provide exactly the same functionality. Call the VFS functions directly and remove the unnecessary indirection and complexity. We don't need to care about clearing the XFS_ITRUNCATED flag, as that is done during .writepages. Hence is cleared by the VFS writeback path if there is anything to write back during the flush. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-14xfs: remove xfs_wait_on_pages()Dave Chinner2-17/+2
It's just a simple wrapper around a VFS function that is only called by another function in xfs_fs_subr.c. Remove it and call the VFS function directly. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-14xfs: reverse the check on XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGEAndrew Dahl1-1/+1
Reversing the check on XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE. Range should be zeroed if the start is less than or equal to the end. Signed-off-by: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-14xfs: remove xfs_tosspagesDave Chinner4-21/+26
It's a buggy, unnecessary wrapper that is duplicating truncate_pagecache_range(). When replacing the call in xfs_change_file_space(), also ensure that the length being allocated/freed is always positive before making any changes. These checks are done in the lower extent manipulation functions, too, but we need to do them before any page cache operations. Reported-by: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: make growfs initialise the AGFL headerDave Chinner1-1/+22
For verification purposes, AGFLs need to be initialised to a known set of values. For upcoming CRC changes, they are also headers that need to be initialised. Currently, growfs does neither for the AGFLs - it ignores them completely. Add initialisation of the AGFL to be full of invalid block numbers (NULLAGBLOCK) to put the infrastructure in place needed for CRC support. Includes a comment clarification from Jeff Liu. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by Rich Johnston <rjohnston@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: growfs: use uncached buffers for new headersDave Chinner1-22/+41
When writing the new AG headers to disk, we can't attach write verifiers because they have a dependency on the struct xfs-perag being attached to the buffer to be fully initialised and growfs can't fully initialise them until later in the process. The simplest way to avoid this problem is to use uncached buffers for writing the new headers. These buffers don't have the xfs-perag attached to them, so it's simple to detect in the write verifier and be able to skip the checks that need the xfs-perag. This enables us to attach the appropriate buffer ops to the buffer and hence calculate CRCs on the way to disk. IT also means that the buffer is torn down immediately, and so the first access to the AG headers will re-read the header from disk and perform full verification of the buffer. This way we also can catch corruptions due to problems that went undetected in growfs. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by Rich Johnston <rjohnston@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: use btree block initialisation functions in growfsDave Chinner3-33/+48
Factor xfs_btree_init_block() to be independent of the btree cursor, and use the function to initialise btree blocks in the growfs code. This makes adding support for different format btree blocks simple. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by Rich Johnston <rjohnston@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: add more attribute tree trace points.Dave Chinner4-16/+99
Added when debugging recent attribute tree problems to more finely trace code execution through the maze of twisty passages that makes up the attr code. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: drop buffer io reference when a bad bio is builtDave Chinner1-2/+12
Error handling in xfs_buf_ioapply_map() does not handle IO reference counts correctly. We increment the b_io_remaining count before building the bio, but then fail to decrement it in the failure case. This leads to the buffer never running IO completion and releasing the reference that the IO holds, so at unmount we can leak the buffer. This leak is captured by this assert failure during unmount: XFS: Assertion failed: atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c, line: 273 This is not a new bug - the b_io_remaining accounting has had this problem for a long, long time - it's just very hard to get a zero length bio being built by this code... Further, the buffer IO error can be overwritten on a multi-segment buffer by subsequent bio completions for partial sections of the buffer. Hence we should only set the buffer error status if the buffer is not already carrying an error status. This ensures that a partial IO error on a multi-segment buffer will not be lost. This part of the problem is a regression, however. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: fix broken error handling in xfs_vm_writepageDave Chinner1-15/+39
When we shut down the filesystem, it might first be detected in writeback when we are allocating a inode size transaction. This happens after we have moved all the pages into the writeback state and unlocked them. Unfortunately, if we fail to set up the transaction we then abort writeback and try to invalidate the current page. This then triggers are BUG() in block_invalidatepage() because we are trying to invalidate an unlocked page. Fixing this is a bit of a chicken and egg problem - we can't allocate the transaction until we've clustered all the pages into the IO and we know the size of it (i.e. whether the last block of the IO is beyond the current EOF or not). However, we don't want to hold pages locked for long periods of time, especially while we lock other pages to cluster them into the write. To fix this, we need to make a clear delineation in writeback where errors can only be handled by IO completion processing. That is, once we have marked a page for writeback and unlocked it, we have to report errors via IO completion because we've already started the IO. We may not have submitted any IO, but we've changed the page state to indicate that it is under IO so we must now use the IO completion path to report errors. To do this, add an error field to xfs_submit_ioend() to pass it the error that occurred during the building on the ioend chain. When this is non-zero, mark each ioend with the error and call xfs_finish_ioend() directly rather than building bios. This will immediately push the ioends through completion processing with the error that has occurred. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-13xfs: fix attr tree double split corruptionDave Chinner1-2/+18
In certain circumstances, a double split of an attribute tree is needed to insert or replace an attribute. In rare situations, this can go wrong, leaving the attribute tree corrupted. In this case, the attr being replaced is the last attr in a leaf node, and the replacement is larger so doesn't fit in the same leaf node. When we have the initial condition of a node format attribute btree with two leaves at index 1 and 2. Call them L1 and L2. The leaf L1 is completely full, there is not a single byte of free space in it. L2 is mostly empty. The attribute being replaced - call it X - is the last attribute in L1. The way an attribute replace is executed is that the replacement attribute - call it Y - is first inserted into the tree, but has an INCOMPLETE flag set on it so that list traversals ignore it. Once this transaction is committed, a second transaction it run to atomically mark Y as COMPLETE and X as INCOMPLETE, so that a traversal will now find Y and skip X. Once that transaction is committed, attribute X is then removed. So, the initial condition is: +--------+ +--------+ | L1 | | L2 | | fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 | | bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 | | fsp: 0 | | fsp: N | |--------| |--------| | attr A | | attr 1 | |--------| |--------| | attr B | | attr 2 | |--------| |--------| .......... .......... |--------| |--------| | attr X | | attr n | +--------+ +--------+ So now we go to replace X, and see that L1:fsp = 0 - it is full so we can't insert Y in the same leaf. So we record the the location of attribute X so we can track it for later use, then we split L1 into L1 and L3 and reblance across the two leafs. We end with: +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ | L1 | | L3 | | L2 | | fwd: 3 |---->| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 | | bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |<----| bwd: 3 | | fsp: M | | fsp: J | | fsp: N | |--------| |--------| |--------| | attr A | | attr X | | attr 1 | |--------| +--------+ |--------| | attr B | | attr 2 | |--------| |--------| .......... .......... |--------| |--------| | attr W | | attr n | +--------+ +--------+ And we track that the original attribute is now at L3:0. We then try to insert Y into L1 again, and find that there isn't enough room because the new attribute is larger than the old one. Hence we have to split again to make room for Y. We end up with this: +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ | L1 | | L4 | | L3 | | L2 | | fwd: 4 |---->| fwd: 3 |---->| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 | | bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |<----| bwd: 4 |<----| bwd: 3 | | fsp: M | | fsp: J | | fsp: J | | fsp: N | |--------| |--------| |--------| |--------| | attr A | | attr Y | | attr X | | attr 1 | |--------| + INCOMP + +--------+ |--------| | attr B | +--------+ | attr 2 | |--------| |--------| .......... .......... |--------| |--------| | attr W | | attr n | +--------+ +--------+ And now we have the new (incomplete) attribute @ L4:0, and the original attribute at L3:0. At this point, the first transaction is committed, and we move to the flipping of the flags. This is where we are supposed to end up with this: +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ | L1 | | L4 | | L3 | | L2 | | fwd: 4 |---->| fwd: 3 |---->| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 | | bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |<----| bwd: 4 |<----| bwd: 3 | | fsp: M | | fsp: J | | fsp: J | | fsp: N | |--------| |--------| |--------| |--------| | attr A | | attr Y | | attr X | | attr 1 | |--------| +--------+ + INCOMP + |--------| | attr B | +--------+ | attr 2 | |--------| |--------| .......... .......... |--------| |--------| | attr W | | attr n | +--------+ +--------+ But that doesn't happen properly - the attribute tracking indexes are not pointing to the right locations. What we end up with is both the old attribute to be removed pointing at L4:0 and the new attribute at L4:1. On a debug kernel, this assert fails like so: XFS: Assertion failed: args->index2 < be16_to_cpu(leaf2->hdr.count), file: fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c, line: 2725 because the new attribute location does not exist. On a production kernel, this goes unnoticed and the code proceeds ahead merrily and removes L4 because it thinks that is the block that is no longer needed. This leaves the hash index node pointing to entries L1, L4 and L2, but only blocks L1, L3 and L2 to exist. Further, the leaf level sibling list is L1 <-> L4 <-> L2, but L4 is now free space, and so everything is busted. This corruption is caused by the removal of the old attribute triggering a join - it joins everything correctly but then frees the wrong block. xfs_repair will report something like: bad sibling back pointer for block 4 in attribute fork for inode 131 problem with attribute contents in inode 131 would clear attr fork bad nblocks 8 for inode 131, would reset to 3 bad anextents 4 for inode 131, would reset to 0 The problem lies in the assignment of the old/new blocks for tracking purposes when the double leaf split occurs. The first split tries to place the new attribute inside the current leaf (i.e. "inleaf == true") and moves the old attribute (X) to the new block. This sets up the old block/index to L1:X, and newly allocated block to L3:0. It then moves attr X to the new block and tries to insert attr Y at the old index. That fails, so it splits again. With the second split, the rebalance ends up placing the new attr in the second new block - L4:0 - and this is where the code goes wrong. What is does is it sets both the new and old block index to the second new block. Hence it inserts attr Y at the right place (L4:0) but overwrites the current location of the attr to replace that is held in the new block index (currently L3:0). It over writes it with L4:1 - the index we later assert fail on. Hopefully this table will show this in a foramt that is a bit easier to understand: Split old attr index new attr index vanilla patched vanilla patched before 1st L1:26 L1:26 N/A N/A after 1st L3:0 L3:0 L1:26 L1:26 after 2nd L4:0 L3:0 L4:1 L4:0 ^^^^ ^^^^ wrong wrong The fix is surprisingly simple, for all this analysis - just stop the rebalance on the out-of leaf case from overwriting the new attr index - it's already correct for the double split case. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: add background scanning to clear eofblocks inodesBrian Foster9-1/+58
Create a new mount workqueue and delayed_work to enable background scanning and freeing of eofblocks inodes. The scanner kicks in once speculative preallocation occurs and stops requeueing itself when no eofblocks inodes exist. The scan interval is based on the new 'speculative_prealloc_lifetime' tunable (default to 5m). The background scanner performs unfiltered, best effort scans (which skips inodes under lock contention or with a dirty cache mapping). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: add minimum file size filtering to eofblocks scanBrian Foster2-4/+14
Support minimum file size filtering in the eofblocks scan. The caller must set the XFS_EOF_FLAGS_MINFILESIZE flags bit and minimum file size value in bytes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: support multiple inode id filtering in eofblocks scanBrian Foster1-11/+13
Enhance the eofblocks scan code to filter based on multiply specified inode id values. When multiple inode id values are specified, only inodes that match all id values are selected. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: add inode id filtering to eofblocks scanBrian Foster3-3/+36
Support inode ID filtering in the eofblocks scan. The caller must set the associated XFS_EOF_FLAGS_*ID bit and ID field. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: add XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS ioctlBrian Foster4-4/+45
The XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS ioctl allows users to invoke an EOFBLOCKS scan. The xfs_eofblocks structure is defined to support the command parameters (scan mode). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: create function to scan and clear EOFBLOCKS inodesBrian Foster3-0/+45
xfs_inodes_free_eofblocks() implements scanning functionality for EOFBLOCKS inodes. It uses the AG iterator to walk the tagged inodes and free post-EOF blocks via the xfs_inode_free_eofblocks() execute function. The scan can be invoked in best-effort mode or wait (force) mode. A best-effort scan (default) handles all inodes that do not have a dirty cache and we successfully acquire the io lock via trylock. In wait mode, we continue to cycle through an AG until all inodes are handled. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: make xfs_free_eofblocks() non-static, return EAGAIN on trylock failureBrian Foster2-3/+4
Turn xfs_free_eofblocks() into a non-static function, return EAGAIN to indicate trylock failure and make sure this error is not propagated in xfs_release(). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: create helper to check whether to free eofblocks on inodeBrian Foster3-12/+45
This check is used in multiple places to determine whether we should check for (and potentially free) post EOF blocks on an inode. Add a helper to consolidate the check. Note that when we remove an inode from the cache (xfs_inactive()), we are required to trim post-EOF blocks even if the inode is marked preallocated or append-only to maintain correct space accounting. The 'force' parameter to xfs_can_free_eofblocks() specifies whether we should ignore the prealloc/append-only status of the inode. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: support a tag-based inode_ag_iteratorBrian Foster3-11/+59
Genericize xfs_inode_ag_walk() to support an optional radix tree tag and args argument for the execute function. Create a new wrapper called xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag() that performs a tag based walk of perag's and inodes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08xfs: add EOFBLOCKS inode tagging/untaggingBrian Foster7-0/+85
Add the XFS_ICI_EOFBLOCKS_TAG inode tag to identify inodes with speculatively preallocated blocks beyond EOF. An inode is tagged when speculative preallocation occurs and untagged either via truncate down or when post-EOF blocks are freed via release or reclaim. The tag management is intentionally not aggressive to prefer simplicity over the complexity of handling all the corner cases under which post-EOF blocks could be freed (i.e., forward truncation, fallocate, write error conditions, etc.). This means that a tagged inode may or may not have post-EOF blocks after a period of time. The tag is eventually cleared when the inode is released or reclaimed. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-07xfs: report projid32bit feature in geometry callEric Sandeen2-2/+5
When xfs gained the projid32bit feature, it was never added to the FSGEOMETRY ioctl feature flags, so it's not queryable without this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-07xfs: fix reading of wrapped log dataDave Chinner1-1/+1
Commit 4439647 ("xfs: reset buffer pointers before freeing them") in 3.0-rc1 introduced a regression when recovering log buffers that wrapped around the end of log. The second part of the log buffer at the start of the physical log was being read into the header buffer rather than the data buffer, and hence recovery was seeing garbage in the data buffer when it got to the region of the log buffer that was incorrectly read. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.0.x, 3.2.x, 3.4.x 3.6.x Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-07xfs: fix buffer shudown reference count mismatchDave Chinner1-0/+18
When we shut down the filesystem, we have to unpin and free all the buffers currently active in the CIL. To do this we unpin and remove them in one operation as a result of a failed iclogbuf write. For buffers, we do this removal via a simultated IO completion of after marking the buffer stale. At the time we do this, we have two references to the buffer - the active LRU reference and the buf log item. The LRU reference is removed by marking the buffer stale, and the active CIL reference is by the xfs_buf_iodone() callback that is run by xfs_buf_do_callbacks() during ioend processing (via the bp->b_iodone callback). However, ioend processing requires one more reference - that of the IO that it is completing. We don't have this reference, so we free the buffer prematurely and use it after it is freed. For buffers marked with XBF_ASYNC, this leads to assert failures in xfs_buf_rele() on debug kernels because the b_hold count is zero. Fix this by making sure we take the necessary IO reference before starting IO completion processing on the stale buffer, and set the XBF_ASYNC flag to ensure that IO completion processing removes all the active references from the buffer to ensure it is fully torn down. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-07xfs: don't vmap inode cluster buffers during freeDave Chinner1-1/+2
Inode buffers do not need to be mapped as inodes are read or written directly from/to the pages underlying the buffer. This fixes a regression introduced by commit 611c994 ("xfs: make XBF_MAPPED the default behaviour"). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-07xfs: invalidate allocbt blocks moved to the free listDave Chinner1-0/+2
When we free a block from the alloc btree tree, we move it to the freelist held in the AGFL and mark it busy in the busy extent tree. This typically happens when we merge btree blocks. Once the transaction is committed and checkpointed, the block can remain on the free list for an indefinite amount of time. Now, this isn't the end of the world at this point - if the free list is shortened, the buffer is invalidated in the transaction that moves it back to free space. If the buffer is allocated as metadata from the free list, then all the modifications getted logged, and we have no issues, either. And if it gets allocated as userdata direct from the freelist, it gets invalidated and so will never get written. However, during the time it sits on the free list, pressure on the log can cause the AIL to be pushed and the buffer that covers the block gets pushed for write. IOWs, we end up writing a freed metadata block to disk. Again, this isn't the end of the world because we know from the above we are only writing to free space. The problem, however, is for validation callbacks. If the block was on old btree root block, then the level of the block is going to be higher than the current tree root, and so will fail validation. There may be other inconsistencies in the block as well, and currently we don't care because the block is in free space. Shutting down the filesystem because a freed block doesn't pass write validation, OTOH, is rather unfriendly. So, make sure we always invalidate buffers as they move from the free space trees to the free list so that we guarantee they never get written to disk while on the free list. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Phil White <pwhite@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-02xfs: Update mount options documentationCarlos Maiolino1-2/+9
Once inode64 is the default allocation mode now, kernel documentation should be updated to match this behaviour. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-02xfs: Update inode alloc commentsCarlos Maiolino2-12/+12
I found some out of date comments while studying the inode allocation code, so I believe it's worth to have these comments updated. It basically rewrites the comment regarding to "call_again" variable, which is not used anymore, but instead, callers of xfs_ialloc() decides if it needs to be called again relying only if ialloc_context is NULL or not. Also did some small changes in another comment that I thought to be pertinent to the current behaviour of these functions and some alignment on both comments. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-02xfs: silence uninitialised f.file warning.Dave Chinner1-1/+1
Uninitialised variable build warning introduced by 2903ff0 ("switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget"), gcc is not smart enough to work out that the variable is not used uninitialised, and the commit removed the initialisation at declaration that the old variable had. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-02xfs: growfs: don't read garbage for new secondary superblocksDave Chinner1-2/+19
When updating new secondary superblocks in a growfs operation, the superblock buffer is read from the newly grown region of the underlying device. This is not guaranteed to be zero, so violates the underlying assumption that the unused parts of superblocks are zero filled. Get a new buffer for these secondary superblocks to ensure that the unused regions are zero filled correctly. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-18xfs: move allocation stack switch up to xfs_bmapi_allocateDave Chinner4-56/+54
Switching stacks are xfs_alloc_vextent can cause deadlocks when we run out of worker threads on the allocation workqueue. This can occur because xfs_bmap_btalloc can make multiple calls to xfs_alloc_vextent() and even if xfs_alloc_vextent() fails it can return with the AGF locked in the current allocation transaction. If we then need to make another allocation, and all the allocation worker contexts are exhausted because the are blocked waiting for the AGF lock, holder of the AGF cannot get it's xfs-alloc_vextent work completed to release the AGF. Hence allocation effectively deadlocks. To avoid this, move the stack switch one layer up to xfs_bmapi_allocate() so that all of the allocation attempts in a single switched stack transaction occur in a single worker context. This avoids the problem of an allocation being blocked waiting for a worker thread whilst holding the AGF. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-18xfs: introduce XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCHDave Chinner5-3/+13
Certain allocation paths through xfs_bmapi_write() are in situations where we have limited stack available. These are almost always in the buffered IO writeback path when convertion delayed allocation extents to real extents. The current stack switch occurs for userdata allocations, which means we also do stack switches for preallocation, direct IO and unwritten extent conversion, even those these call chains have never been implicated in a stack overrun. Hence, let's target just the single stack overun offended for stack switches. To do that, introduce a XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH flag that the caller can pass xfs_bmapi_write() to indicate it should switch stacks if it needs to do allocation. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-18xfs: zero allocation_args on the kernel stackMark Tinguely3-0/+5
Zero the kernel stack space that makes up the xfs_alloc_arg structures. Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: only update the last_sync_lsn when a transaction completesDave Chinner1-3/+16
The log write code stamps each iclog with the current tail LSN in the iclog header so that recovery knows where to find the tail of thelog once it has found the head. Normally this is taken from the first item on the AIL - the log item that corresponds to the oldest active item in the log. The problem is that when the AIL is empty, the tail lsn is dervied from the the l_last_sync_lsn, which is the LSN of the last iclog to be written to the log. In most cases this doesn't happen, because the AIL is rarely empty on an active filesystem. However, when it does, it opens up an interesting case when the transaction being committed to the iclog spans multiple iclogs. That is, the first iclog is stamped with the l_last_sync_lsn, and IO is issued. Then the next iclog is setup, the changes copied into the iclog (takes some time), and then the l_last_sync_lsn is stamped into the header and IO is issued. This is still the same transaction, so the tail lsn of both iclogs must be the same for log recovery to find the entire transaction to be able to replay it. The problem arises in that the iclog buffer IO completion updates the l_last_sync_lsn with it's own LSN. Therefore, If the first iclog completes it's IO before the second iclog is filled and has the tail lsn stamped in it, it will stamp the LSN of the first iclog into it's tail lsn field. If the system fails at this point, log recovery will not see a complete transaction, so the transaction will no be replayed. The fix is simple - the l_last_sync_lsn is updated when a iclog buffer IO completes, and this is incorrect. The l_last_sync_lsn shoul dbe updated when a transaction is completed by a iclog buffer IO. That is, only iclog buffers that have transaction commit callbacks attached to them should update the l_last_sync_lsn. This means that the last_sync_lsn will only move forward when a commit record it written, not in the middle of a large transaction that is rolling through multiple iclog buffers. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: remove xfs_iget.cDave Chinner12-470/+430
The inode cache functions remaining in xfs_iget.c can be moved to xfs_icache.c along with the other inode cache functions. This removes all functionality from xfs_iget.c, so the file can simply be removed. This move results in various functions now only having the scope of a single file (e.g. xfs_inode_free()), so clean up all the definitions and exported prototypes in xfs_icache.[ch] and xfs_inode.h appropriately. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: move inode locking functions to xfs_inode.cDave Chinner2-251/+250
xfs_ilock() and friends really aren't related to the inode cache in any way, so move them to xfs_inode.c with all the other inode related functionality. While doing this move, move the xfs_ilock() tracepoints to *before* the lock is taken so that when a hang on a lock occurs we have events to indicate which process and what inode we were trying to lock when the hang occurred. This is much better than the current silence we get on a hang... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: rename xfs_sync.[ch] to xfs_icache.[ch]Dave Chinner8-4/+6
xfs_sync.c now only contains inode reclaim functions and inode cache iteration functions. It is not related to sync operations anymore. Rename to xfs_icache.c to reflect it's contents and prepare for consolidation with the other inode cache file that exists (xfs_iget.c). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: xfs_quiesce_attr() should quiesce the log like unmountDave Chinner3-40/+27
xfs_quiesce_attr() is supposed to leave the log empty with an unmount record written. Right now it does not wait for the AIL to be emptied before writing the unmount record, not does it wait for metadata IO completion, either. Fix it to use the same method and code as xfs_log_unmount(). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: move xfs_quiesce_attr() into xfs_super.cDave Chinner3-68/+67
Both callers of xfs_quiesce_attr() are in xfs_super.c, and there's nothing really sync-specific about this functionality so it doesn't really matter where it lives. Move it to benext to it's callers, so all the remount/sync_fs code is in the one place. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: xfs_sync_fsdata is redundantDave Chinner2-72/+14
Why do we need to write the superblock to disk once we've written all the data? We don't actually - the reasons for doing this are lost in the mists of time, and go back to the way Irix used to drive VFS flushing. On linux, this code is only called from two contexts: remount and .sync_fs. In the remount case, the call is followed by a metadata sync, which unpins and writes the superblock. In the sync_fs case, we only need to force the log to disk to ensure that the superblock is correctly on disk, so we don't actually need to write it. Hence the functionality is either redundant or superfluous and thus can be removed. Seeing as xfs_quiesce_data is essentially now just a log force, remove it as well and fold the code back into the two callers. Neither of them need the log covering check, either, as that is redundant for the remount case, and unnecessary for the .sync_fs case. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: syncd workqueue is no moreDave Chinner5-34/+30
With the syncd functions moved to the log and/or removed, the syncd workqueue is the only remaining bit left. It is used by the log covering/ail pushing work, as well as by the inode reclaim work. Given how cheap workqueues are these days, give the log and inode reclaim work their own work queues and kill the syncd work queue. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: xfs_sync_data is redundant.Dave Chinner8-108/+34
We don't do any data writeback from XFS any more - the VFS is completely responsible for that, including for freeze. We can replace the remaining caller with a VFS level function that achieves the same thing, but without conflicting with current writeback work. This means we can remove the flush_work and xfs_flush_inodes() - the VFS functionality completely replaces the internal flush queue for doing this writeback work in a separate context to avoid stack overruns. This does have one complication - it cannot be called with page locks held. Hence move the flushing of delalloc space when ENOSPC occurs back up into xfs_file_aio_buffered_write when we don't hold any locks that will stall writeback. Unfortunately, writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle() is not sufficient to trigger delalloc conversion fast enough to prevent spurious ENOSPC whent here are hundreds of writers, thousands of small files and GBs of free RAM. Hence we need to use sync_sb_inodes() to block callers while we wait for writeback like the previous xfs_flush_inodes implementation did. That means we have to hold the s_umount lock here, but because this call can nest inside i_mutex (the parent directory in the create case, held by the VFS), we have to use down_read_trylock() to avoid potential deadlocks. In practice, this trylock will succeed on almost every attempt as unmount/remount type operations are exceedingly rare. Note: we always need to pass a count of zero to generic_file_buffered_write() as the previously written byte count. We only do this by accident before this patch by the virtue of ret always being zero when there are no errors. Make this explicit rather than needing to specifically zero ret in the ENOSPC retry case. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: Bring some sanity to log unmountingDave Chinner2-27/+26
When unmounting the filesystem, there are lots of operations that need to be done in a specific order, and they are spread across across a couple of functions. We have to drain the AIL before we write the unmount record, and we have to shut down the background log work before we do either of them. But this is all split haphazardly across xfs_unmountfs() and xfs_log_unmount(). Move all the AIL flushing and log manipulations to xfs_log_unmount() so that the responisbilities of each function is clear and the operations they perform obvious. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: sync work is now only periodic log workDave Chinner7-61/+62
The only thing the periodic sync work does now is flush the AIL and idle the log. These are really functions of the log code, so move the work to xfs_log.c and rename it appropriately. The only wart that this leaves behind is the xfssyncd_centisecs sysctl, otherwise the xfssyncd is dead. Clean up any comments that related to xfssyncd to reflect it's passing. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: don't run the sync work if the filesystem is read-onlyDave Chinner2-13/+18
If the filesystem is mounted or remounted read-only, stop the sync worker that tries to flush or cover the log if the filesystem is dirty. It's read-only, so it isn't dirty. Restart it on a remount,rw as necessary. This avoids the need for RO checks in the work. Similarly, stop the sync work when the filesystem is frozen, and start it again when the filesysetm is thawed. This avoids the need for special freeze checks in the work. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: rationalise xfs_mount_wq usersDave Chinner3-38/+23
Instead of starting and stopping background work on the xfs_mount_wq all at the same time, separate them to where they really are needed to start and stop. The xfs_sync_worker, only needs to be started after all the mount processing has completed successfully, while it needs to be stopped before the log is unmounted. The xfs_reclaim_worker is started on demand, and can be stopped before the unmount process does it's own inode reclaim pass. The xfs_flush_inodes work is run on demand, and so we really only need to ensure that it has stopped running before we start processing an unmount, freeze or remount,ro. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17xfs: xfs_syncd_stop must dieDave Chinner3-35/+26
xfs_syncd_start and xfs_syncd_stop tie a bunch of unrelated functionailty together that actually have different start and stop requirements. Kill these functions and open code the start/stop methods for each of the background functions. Subsequent patches will move the start/stop functions around to the correct places to avoid races and shutdown issues. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-14Linux 3.7-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2