diff options
author | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2014-03-17 21:37:25 -0400 |
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committer | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2014-03-17 21:37:25 -0400 |
commit | 33125df35d7fe7c403a6aa92995916169fd93df2 (patch) | |
tree | dab40897b69cfd3df76902928bac10e4847adb03 /Documentation/networking | |
parent | d5d20912d33f13766902a27087323f5c94e831c8 (diff) | |
parent | f7b18249ef15788f7f4bb9c9d4a6016b3efb0500 (diff) |
Merge branch 'altera_tse'
Vince Bridgers says:
====================
Altera Triple Speed Ethernet (TSE) Driver
This is the version 6 submission for the Altera Triple Speed Ethernet (TSE)
driver. All comments received during the version 2, 3, 4, and 5 submissions
have been accepted. Please find the change log and a description of the
submission below.
If you find the submission acceptable, please consider this patch set for
inclusion into the Linux kernel.
V6: Address comments from V5 review
- add call to skb_tx_timestamp in the drivers transmit path
- correct use of unsigned int where it was cast to pointer. Use types
appropriate for intended and correct use to let the compiler warn us
when type usage is incorrect.
- use correct semantics for pointer arithmetic in same code path
V5: Address comments from V4 review
- Add descriptions of statistics to driver documentation. The statstics
supported by the driver/controller map to IEEE and RFC statistics, and
the names and mappings are described in the user documentation.
- Change "unsigned int" to u32 in device structure definitions
- Change used of netdev_warn to netif_warn in altera_sgdma.c
- Change stat name rx_fifo_drops to ether_drops to match the event
actually counted by the hardware.
V4: Address comments from V3 review
- Change statistics names in ethtool module to follow common use in
other ethernet drivers.
- remove an unnecessary case in ethtool module
- change logging to use netdev_* where possible instead of dev_*
- remove logging for OOM errors since those are already logged
V3: Address comments from V2 review
- Reorder patch submission so that net/ethernet Makefile and Kconfig
are committed last, thus not breaking bisect
- Use of_get_mac_address instead of of_get_property
- Change supplemental and hash configuration bindings to boolean/empty,
and more meaningful names
- Add check for failure from calls to of_phy_connect and
connect_local_phy
- Correct code to find mdio child node
- Update bindings document
- Remove cast to u64 when not necessary
- add use of const for statistics strings
V2: Address comments from initial RFC review.
- The driver files were broken up by major sections of functionality.
These include MSGDMA, SGDMA, Misc, and Main.
- Add patch for MAINTAINERS file, add the maintainer for this submission
- Use 32-bit lower/upper physical address accessor functions so the driver
is 64-bit ready.
- Use standard bindings where applicable. Especially phy-addr, and change
"altr,rx-fifo-depth" to "rx-fifo-depth" and "altr,tx-fifo-depth" to
"tx-fifo-depth".
- Add use of max-frame-size property
- Update bindings documents accordingly
- Correct interrupt handler to use budget parameter in the convential way
- Use macros consistently to define bit fields across files
- Correct include exclusion macro in altera_msgdmahw.h (typo)
- Remove use of barriers, these were not necessary since the DMA APIs
ensure memory & buffer consistency
- Remove use of netif_carrier_off in driver
- move probing of phy from the open function to the probe function
- use of_get_phy_mode instead of custom function
- Use the .data field in the device structure to obtain a pointer
to SGDMA or MSGDMA device specific properties and functions.
- remove custom function to access devicetree since Altera specific
bindings requiring it's use have been deprecated in favor of
standard bindings.
The Altera TSE is a 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet soft IP component that can be
configured and synthesized using Quartus, and programmed into Altera FPGAs.
Two types of soft DMA IP components are supported by this driver - the Altera
SGDMA and the MSGDMA. The MSGDMA DMA component is preferred over the SGDMA,
since the SGDMA will be deprecated in favor of the MSGDMA. Software supporting
both is provided for customers still using the SGDMA and to demonstrate how
multiple types of DMA engines may be supported by the TSE driver in the event
customers wish to develop their own custom soft DMA engine for particular
applications.
The design has been tested on Altera's Cyclone 4, 5, and Cyclone 5 SOC
development kits using an ARM A9 processor and an Altera NIOS2 processor.
Differences in CPU/DMA coherency management and address alignment are
addressed by proper use of driver APIs and semantics.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/altera_tse.txt | 263 |
1 files changed, 263 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/altera_tse.txt b/Documentation/networking/altera_tse.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f24df8c6e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/altera_tse.txt @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + Altera Triple-Speed Ethernet MAC driver + +Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Altera Corporation + +This is the driver for the Altera Triple-Speed Ethernet (TSE) controllers +using the SGDMA and MSGDMA soft DMA IP components. The driver uses the +platform bus to obtain component resources. The designs used to test this +driver were built for a Cyclone(R) V SOC FPGA board, a Cyclone(R) V FPGA board, +and tested with ARM and NIOS processor hosts seperately. The anticipated use +cases are simple communications between an embedded system and an external peer +for status and simple configuration of the embedded system. + +For more information visit www.altera.com and www.rocketboards.org. Support +forums for the driver may be found on www.rocketboards.org, and a design used +to test this driver may be found there as well. Support is also available from +the maintainer of this driver, found in MAINTAINERS. + +The Triple-Speed Ethernet, SGDMA, and MSGDMA components are all soft IP +components that can be assembled and built into an FPGA using the Altera +Quartus toolchain. Quartus 13.1 and 14.0 were used to build the design that +this driver was tested against. The sopc2dts tool is used to create the +device tree for the driver, and may be found at rocketboards.org. + +The driver probe function examines the device tree and determines if the +Triple-Speed Ethernet instance is using an SGDMA or MSGDMA component. The +probe function then installs the appropriate set of DMA routines to +initialize, setup transmits, receives, and interrupt handling primitives for +the respective configurations. + +The SGDMA component is to be deprecated in the near future (over the next 1-2 +years as of this writing in early 2014) in favor of the MSGDMA component. +SGDMA support is included for existing designs and reference in case a +developer wishes to support their own soft DMA logic and driver support. Any +new designs should not use the SGDMA. + +The SGDMA supports only a single transmit or receive operation at a time, and +therefore will not perform as well compared to the MSGDMA soft IP. Please +visit www.altera.com for known, documented SGDMA errata. + +Scatter-gather DMA is not supported by the SGDMA or MSGDMA at this time. +Scatter-gather DMA will be added to a future maintenance update to this +driver. + +Jumbo frames are not supported at this time. + +The driver limits PHY operations to 10/100Mbps, and has not yet been fully +tested for 1Gbps. This support will be added in a future maintenance update. + +1) Kernel Configuration +The kernel configuration option is ALTERA_TSE: + Device Drivers ---> Network device support ---> Ethernet driver support ---> + Altera Triple-Speed Ethernet MAC support (ALTERA_TSE) + +2) Driver parameters list: + debug: message level (0: no output, 16: all); + dma_rx_num: Number of descriptors in the RX list (default is 64); + dma_tx_num: Number of descriptors in the TX list (default is 64). + +3) Command line options +Driver parameters can be also passed in command line by using: + altera_tse=dma_rx_num:128,dma_tx_num:512 + +4) Driver information and notes + +4.1) Transmit process +When the driver's transmit routine is called by the kernel, it sets up a +transmit descriptor by calling the underlying DMA transmit routine (SGDMA or +MSGDMA), and initites a transmit operation. Once the transmit is complete, an +interrupt is driven by the transmit DMA logic. The driver handles the transmit +completion in the context of the interrupt handling chain by recycling +resource required to send and track the requested transmit operation. + +4.2) Receive process +The driver will post receive buffers to the receive DMA logic during driver +intialization. Receive buffers may or may not be queued depending upon the +underlying DMA logic (MSGDMA is able queue receive buffers, SGDMA is not able +to queue receive buffers to the SGDMA receive logic). When a packet is +received, the DMA logic generates an interrupt. The driver handles a receive +interrupt by obtaining the DMA receive logic status, reaping receive +completions until no more receive completions are available. + +4.3) Interrupt Mitigation +The driver is able to mitigate the number of its DMA interrupts +using NAPI for receive operations. Interrupt mitigation is not yet supported +for transmit operations, but will be added in a future maintenance release. + +4.4) Ethtool support +Ethtool is supported. Driver statistics and internal errors can be taken using: +ethtool -S ethX command. It is possible to dump registers etc. + +4.5) PHY Support +The driver is compatible with PAL to work with PHY and GPHY devices. + +4.7) List of source files: + o Kconfig + o Makefile + o altera_tse_main.c: main network device driver + o altera_tse_ethtool.c: ethtool support + o altera_tse.h: private driver structure and common definitions + o altera_msgdma.h: MSGDMA implementation function definitions + o altera_sgdma.h: SGDMA implementation function definitions + o altera_msgdma.c: MSGDMA implementation + o altera_sgdma.c: SGDMA implementation + o altera_sgdmahw.h: SGDMA register and descriptor definitions + o altera_msgdmahw.h: MSGDMA register and descriptor definitions + o altera_utils.c: Driver utility functions + o altera_utils.h: Driver utility function definitions + +5) Debug Information + +The driver exports debug information such as internal statistics, +debug information, MAC and DMA registers etc. + +A user may use the ethtool support to get statistics: +e.g. using: ethtool -S ethX (that shows the statistics counters) +or sees the MAC registers: e.g. using: ethtool -d ethX + +The developer can also use the "debug" module parameter to get +further debug information. + +6) Statistics Support + +The controller and driver support a mix of IEEE standard defined statistics, +RFC defined statistics, and driver or Altera defined statistics. The four +specifications containing the standard definitions for these statistics are +as follows: + + o IEEE 802.3-2012 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet. + o RFC 2863 found at http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2863.txt. + o RFC 2819 found at http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2819.txt. + o Altera Triple Speed Ethernet User Guide, found at http://www.altera.com + +The statistics supported by the TSE and the device driver are as follows: + +"tx_packets" is equivalent to aFramesTransmittedOK defined in IEEE 802.3-2012, +Section 5.2.2.1.2. This statistics is the count of frames that are successfully +transmitted. + +"rx_packets" is equivalent to aFramesReceivedOK defined in IEEE 802.3-2012, +Section 5.2.2.1.5. This statistic is the count of frames that are successfully +received. This count does not include any error packets such as CRC errors, +length errors, or alignment errors. + +"rx_crc_errors" is equivalent to aFrameCheckSequenceErrors defined in IEEE +802.3-2012, Section 5.2.2.1.6. This statistic is the count of frames that are +an integral number of bytes in length and do not pass the CRC test as the frame +is received. + +"rx_align_errors" is equivalent to aAlignmentErrors defined in IEEE 802.3-2012, +Section 5.2.2.1.7. This statistic is the count of frames that are not an +integral number of bytes in length and do not pass the CRC test as the frame is +received. + +"tx_bytes" is equivalent to aOctetsTransmittedOK defined in IEEE 802.3-2012, +Section 5.2.2.1.8. This statistic is the count of data and pad bytes +successfully transmitted from the interface. + +"rx_bytes" is equivalent to aOctetsReceivedOK defined in IEEE 802.3-2012, +Section 5.2.2.1.14. This statistic is the count of data and pad bytes +successfully received by the controller. + +"tx_pause" is equivalent to aPAUSEMACCtrlFramesTransmitted defined in IEEE +802.3-2012, Section 30.3.4.2. This statistic is a count of PAUSE frames +transmitted from the network controller. + +"rx_pause" is equivalent to aPAUSEMACCtrlFramesReceived defined in IEEE +802.3-2012, Section 30.3.4.3. This statistic is a count of PAUSE frames +received by the network controller. + +"rx_errors" is equivalent to ifInErrors defined in RFC 2863. This statistic is +a count of the number of packets received containing errors that prevented the +packet from being delivered to a higher level protocol. + +"tx_errors" is equivalent to ifOutErrors defined in RFC 2863. This statistic +is a count of the number of packets that could not be transmitted due to errors. + +"rx_unicast" is equivalent to ifInUcastPkts defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic is a count of the number of packets received that were not addressed +to the broadcast address or a multicast group. + +"rx_multicast" is equivalent to ifInMulticastPkts defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic is a count of the number of packets received that were addressed to +a multicast address group. + +"rx_broadcast" is equivalent to ifInBroadcastPkts defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic is a count of the number of packets received that were addressed to +the broadcast address. + +"tx_discards" is equivalent to ifOutDiscards defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic is the number of outbound packets not transmitted even though an +error was not detected. An example of a reason this might occur is to free up +internal buffer space. + +"tx_unicast" is equivalent to ifOutUcastPkts defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic counts the number of packets transmitted that were not addressed to +a multicast group or broadcast address. + +"tx_multicast" is equivalent to ifOutMulticastPkts defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic counts the number of packets transmitted that were addressed to a +multicast group. + +"tx_broadcast" is equivalent to ifOutBroadcastPkts defined in RFC 2863. This +statistic counts the number of packets transmitted that were addressed to a +broadcast address. + +"ether_drops" is equivalent to etherStatsDropEvents defined in RFC 2819. +This statistic counts the number of packets dropped due to lack of internal +controller resources. + +"rx_total_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsOctets defined in RFC 2819. +This statistic counts the total number of bytes received by the controller, +including error and discarded packets. + +"rx_total_packets" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts defined in RFC 2819. +This statistic counts the total number of packets received by the controller, +including error, discarded, unicast, multicast, and broadcast packets. + +"rx_undersize" is equivalent to etherStatsUndersizePkts defined in RFC 2819. +This statistic counts the number of correctly formed packets received less +than 64 bytes long. + +"rx_oversize" is equivalent to etherStatsOversizePkts defined in RFC 2819. +This statistic counts the number of correctly formed packets greater than 1518 +bytes long. + +"rx_64_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts64Octets defined in RFC 2819. +This statistic counts the total number of packets received that were 64 octets +in length. + +"rx_65_127_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts65to127Octets defined in RFC +2819. This statistic counts the total number of packets received that were +between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive. + +"rx_128_255_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts128to255Octets defined in +RFC 2819. This statistic is the total number of packets received that were +between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive. + +"rx_256_511_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts256to511Octets defined in +RFC 2819. This statistic is the total number of packets received that were +between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive. + +"rx_512_1023_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets defined in +RFC 2819. This statistic is the total number of packets received that were +between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive. + +"rx_1024_1518_bytes" is equivalent to etherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets define +in RFC 2819. This statistic is the total number of packets received that were +between 1024 and 1518 octets in length inclusive. + +"rx_gte_1519_bytes" is a statistic defined specific to the behavior of the +Altera TSE. This statistics counts the number of received good and errored +frames between the length of 1519 and the maximum frame length configured +in the frm_length register. See the Altera TSE User Guide for More details. + +"rx_jabbers" is equivalent to etherStatsJabbers defined in RFC 2819. This +statistic is the total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 +octets, and had either a bad CRC with an integral number of octets (CRC Error) +or a bad CRC with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error). + +"rx_runts" is equivalent to etherStatsFragments defined in RFC 2819. This +statistic is the total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets +in length and had either a bad CRC with an integral number of octets (CRC +error) or a bad CRC with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error). |