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2024-06-24bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heapKuan-Wei Chiu1-65/+2
Drop the heap-related macros from bcache and replacing them with the generic min_heap implementation from include/linux. By doing so, code readability is improved by using functions instead of macros. Moreover, the min_heap implementation in include/linux adopts a bottom-up variation compared to the textbook version currently used in bcache. This bottom-up variation allows for approximately 50% reduction in the number of comparison operations during heap siftdown, without changing the number of swaps, thus making it more efficient. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-16-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-19bcache: move closures to lib/Kent Overstreet1-2/+1
Prep work for bcachefs - being a fork of bcache it also uses closures Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2021-11-01Merge tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-4/+0
Pull bdev size cleanups from Jens Axboe: "Clean up the bdev size handling with new bdev_nr_bytes() helper" * tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits) partitions/ibm: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it partitions/efi: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it block/ioctl: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes block: cache inode size in bdev udf: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks reiserfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks ntfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks jfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks ext4: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks block: add a sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper block: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it in blkdev_fallocate squashfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it reiserfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it pstore/blk: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it ntfs3: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it nilfs2: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it nfs/blocklayout: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it jfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it hfsplus: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it hfs: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it ...
2021-10-29bcache: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emitQing Wang1-17/+0
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions. Fix the following coccicheck warning: drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.h:54:12-20: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf. Implement sysfs_print() by sysfs_emit() and remove snprint() since no one uses it any more. Suggested-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029060930.119923-3-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-20bcache: remove bch_crc64_updateChristoph Hellwig1-8/+0
bch_crc64_update is an entirely pointless wrapper around crc64_be. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-9-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18bcache: remove bdev_sectorsChristoph Hellwig1-4/+0
Use the equivalent block layer helper instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-11block: move some macros to blkdev.hGuoqing Jiang1-2/+0
Move them (PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, PAGE_SECTORS and SECTOR_MASK) to the generic header file to remove redundancy. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721025315.1729118-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-11md: bcache: avoid -Wempty-body warningsArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
building with 'make W=1' shows a harmless warning for each user of the EBUG_ON() macro: drivers/md/bcache/bset.c: In function 'bch_btree_sort_partial': drivers/md/bcache/util.h:30:55: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body] 30 | #define EBUG_ON(cond) do { if (cond); } while (0) | ^ drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1312:9: note: in expansion of macro 'EBUG_ON' 1312 | EBUG_ON(oldsize >= 0 && bch_count_data(b) != oldsize); | ^~~~~~~ Reword the macro slightly to avoid the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-5-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-28bcache: Revert "bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal"Coly Li1-2/+0
This reverts commit c4dc2497d50d9c6fb16aa0d07b6a14f3b2adb1e0. This patch enlarges a race between normal btree flush code path and flush_btree_write(), which causes deadlock when journal space is exhausted. Reverts this patch makes the race window from 128 btree nodes to only 1 btree nodes. Fixes: c4dc2497d50d ("bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal") Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24bcache: Clean up bch_get_congested()George Spelvin1-7/+19
There are a few nits in this function. They could in theory all be separate patches, but that's probably taking small commits too far. 1) I added a brief comment saying what it does. 2) I like to declare pointer parameters "const" where possible for documentation reasons. 3) It uses bitmap_weight(&rand, BITS_PER_LONG) to compute the Hamming weight of a 32-bit random number (giving a random integer with mean 16 and variance 8). Passing by reference in a 64-bit variable is silly; just use hweight32(). 4) Its helper function fract_exp_two is unnecessarily tangled. Gcc can optimize the multiply by (1 << x) to a shift, but it can be written in a much more straightforward way at the cost of one more bit of internal precision. Some analysis reveals that this bit is always available. This shrinks the object code for fract_exp_two(x, 6) from 23 bytes: 0000000000000000 <foo1>: 0: 89 f9 mov %edi,%ecx 2: c1 e9 06 shr $0x6,%ecx 5: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax a: d3 e0 shl %cl,%eax c: 83 e7 3f and $0x3f,%edi f: d3 e7 shl %cl,%edi 11: c1 ef 06 shr $0x6,%edi 14: 01 f8 add %edi,%eax 16: c3 retq To 19: 0000000000000017 <foo2>: 17: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax 19: 83 e0 3f and $0x3f,%eax 1c: 83 c0 40 add $0x40,%eax 1f: 89 f9 mov %edi,%ecx 21: c1 e9 06 shr $0x6,%ecx 24: d3 e0 shl %cl,%eax 26: c1 e8 06 shr $0x6,%eax 29: c3 retq (Verified with 0 <= frac_bits <= 8, 0 <= x < 16<<frac_bits; both versions produce the same output.) 5) And finally, the call to bch_get_congested() in check_should_bypass() is separated from the use of the value by multiple tests which could moot the need to compute it. Move the computation down to where it's needed. This also saves a local register to hold the computed value. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-22Merge tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-9/+11
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: - Set of bcache fixes and changes (Coly) - The flush warn fix (me) - Small series of BFQ fixes (Paolo) - wbt hang fix (Ming) - blktrace fix (Steven) - blk-mq hardware queue count update fix (Jianchao) - Various little fixes * tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits) block/DAC960.c: make some arrays static const, shrinks object size blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter blk-mq: init hctx sched after update ctx and hctx mapping block: remove duplicate initialization tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same value pktcdvd: fix setting of 'ret' error return for a few cases block: change return type to bool block, bfq: return nbytes and not zero from struct cftype .write() method block, bfq: improve code of bfq_bfqq_charge_time block, bfq: reduce write overcharge block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when needed block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service blk-wbt: fix IO hang in wbt_wait() block: don't warn for flush on read-only device bcache: add the missing comments for smp_mb()/smp_wmb() bcache: remove unnecessary space before ioctl function pointer arguments bcache: add missing SPDX header bcache: move open brace at end of function definitions to next line bcache: add static const prefix to char * array declarations bcache: fix code comments style ...
2018-08-22bcache: use routines from lib/crc64.c for CRC64 calculationColy Li1-4/+17
Now we have crc64 calculation in lib/crc64.c, it is unnecessary for bcache to use its own version. This patch changes bcache code to use crc64 routines in lib/crc64.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180718165545.1622-3-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Noah Massey <noah.massey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-11bcache: style fixes for lines over 80 charactersColy Li1-1/+2
This patch fixes the lines over 80 characters into more lines, to minimize warnings by checkpatch.pl. There are still some lines exceed 80 characters, but it is better to be a single line and I don't change them. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitionsColy Li1-6/+6
There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names, scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this, WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should also have an identifier name #16735: FILE: writeback.h:120: +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *); This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function definitions to fix such warnings. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int'Coly Li1-4/+5
This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idleColy Li1-1/+1
Commit b1092c9af9ed ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle") allows the writeback rate to be faster if there is no I/O request on a bcache device. It works well if there is only one bcache device attached to the cache set. If there are many bcache devices attached to a cache set, it may introduce performance regression because multiple faster writeback threads of the idle bcache devices will compete the btree level locks with the bcache device who have I/O requests coming. This patch fixes the above issue by only permitting fast writebac when all bcache devices attached on the cache set are idle. And if one of the bcache devices has new I/O request coming, minimized all writeback throughput immediately and let PI controller __update_writeback_rate() to decide the upcoming writeback rate for each bcache device. Also when all bcache devices are idle, limited wrieback rate to a small number is wast of thoughput, especially when backing devices are slower non-rotation devices (e.g. SATA SSD). This patch sets a max writeback rate for each backing device if the whole cache set is idle. A faster writeback rate in idle time means new I/Os may have more available space for dirty data, and people may observe a better write performance then. Please note bcache may change its cache mode in run time, and this patch still works if the cache mode is switched from writeback mode and there is still dirty data on cache. Fixes: Commit b1092c9af9ed ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16+ Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-28bcache: Move couple of functions to sysfs.cAndy Shevchenko1-5/+0
There is couple of functions that are used exclusively in sysfs.c. Move it to there and make them static. Besides above, it will allow further clean up. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-18bcache: add CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE to struct cache_set flagsColy Li1-6/+0
When too many I/Os failed on cache device, bch_cache_set_error() is called in the error handling code path to retire whole problematic cache set. If new I/O requests continue to come and take refcount dc->count, the cache set won't be retired immediately, this is a problem. Further more, there are several kernel thread and self-armed kernel work may still running after bch_cache_set_error() is called. It needs to wait quite a while for them to stop, or they won't stop at all. They also prevent the cache set from being retired. The solution in this patch is, to add per cache set flag to disable I/O request on this cache and all attached backing devices. Then new coming I/O requests can be rejected in *_make_request() before taking refcount, kernel threads and self-armed kernel worker can stop very fast when flags bit CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set. Because bcache also do internal I/Os for writeback, garbage collection, bucket allocation, journaling, this kind of I/O should be disabled after bch_cache_set_error() is called. So closure_bio_submit() is modified to check whether CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set on cache_set->flags. If set, closure_bio_submit() will set bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR and return, generic_make_request() won't be called. A sysfs interface is also added to set or clear CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit from cache_set->flags, to disable or enable cache set I/O for debugging. It is helpful to trigger more corner case issues for failed cache device. Changelog v4, add wait_for_kthread_stop(), and call it before exits writeback and gc kernel threads. v3, change CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE from 4 to 3, since it is bit index. remove "bcache: " prefix when printing out kernel message. v2, more changes by previous review, - Use CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE of cache_set->flags, suggested by Junhui. - Check CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE in bch_btree_gc() to stop a while-loop, this is reported and inspired from origal patch of Pavel Vazharov. v1, initial version. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Pavel Vazharov <freakpv@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journalTang Junhui1-0/+2
After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half: [root@ceph151 internal]# top top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53 Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191 14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3 9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1 8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd 12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85 31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1 1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7 32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1 21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54 2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10 16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106 15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2 9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd 11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd 9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139 11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd 6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising frequency. Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works, and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high, and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node. In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also reduce the occupancy of CPU. [note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent, pre-existing style violations] Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06block: move bio_alloc_pages() to bcacheMing Lei1-0/+1
bcache is the only user of bio_alloc_pages(), so move this function into bcache, and avoid it being misused in the future. Also rename it to bch_bio_allo_pages() since it is bcache only. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-16bcache: writeback rate shouldn't artifically clampMichael Lyle1-2/+2
The previous code artificially limited writeback rate to 1000000 blocks/second (NSEC_PER_MSEC), which is a rate that can be met on fast hardware. The rate limiting code works fine (though with decreased precision) up to 3 orders of magnitude faster, so use NSEC_PER_SEC. Additionally, ensure that uint32_t is used as a type for rate throughout the rate management so that type checking/clamp_t can work properly. bch_next_delay should be rewritten for increased precision and better handling of high rates and long sleep periods, but this is adequate for now. Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reported-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-05-08treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variantsMichal Hocko1-10/+2
There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc. Let's use the helper instead. The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator. E.g. allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation. This sounds too disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc. On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction attempts previously. There is no guarantee something like that happens though. This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because they are more conservative. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390 Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4 Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5 Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com> Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com> Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com> Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09drivers/md/bcache/util.h: remove duplicate inclusion of blkdev.hMasanari Iida1-1/+0
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170226060230.11555-1-standby24x7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+1
<linux/sched/clock.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-13bcache: remove driver private bio splitting codeKent Overstreet1-2/+3
The bcache driver has always accepted arbitrarily large bios and split them internally. Now that every driver must accept arbitrarily large bios this code isn't nessecary anymore. Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [dpark: add more description in commit message] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-30bcache: use kvfree() in various placesPekka Enberg1-8/+2
Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-04bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_msSurbhi Palande1-2/+2
time_stats::btree_gc_max_duration_mc is not bit shifted by 8 Fixes BUG #138 Change-Id: I44fc6e1d0579674016acc533f1a546b080e5371a Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <sap@daterainc.com>
2014-01-08bcache: Convert debug code to btree_keysKent Overstreet1-0/+2
More work to disentangle various code from struct btree Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-01-08bcache: Remove/fix some header dependenciesKent Overstreet1-0/+6
In the process of disentagling/libraryizing bset.c from the rest of the bcache code. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: Fix heap_peek() macroNicholas Swenson1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10bcache: Move spinlock into struct time_statsKent Overstreet1-0/+1
Minor cleanup. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10bcache: Debug code improvementsKent Overstreet1-2/+2
Couple changes: * Consolidate bch_check_keys() and bch_check_key_order(), and move the checks that only check_key_order() could do to bch_btree_iter_next(). * Get rid of CONFIG_BCACHE_EDEBUG - now, all that code is compiled in when CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG is enabled, and there's now a sysfs file to flip on the EDEBUG checks at runtime. * Dropped an old not terribly useful check in rw_unlock(), and refactored/improved a some of the other debug code. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10bcache: Pull on disk data structures out into a separate headerKent Overstreet1-10/+0
Now, the on disk data structures are in a header that can be exported to userspace - and having them all centralized is nice too. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-09-24bcache: Fix a writeback performance regressionKent Overstreet1-3/+9
Background writeback works by scanning the btree for dirty data and adding those keys into a fixed size buffer, then for each dirty key in the keybuf writing it to the backing device. When read_dirty() finishes and it's time to scan for more dirty data, we need to wait for the outstanding writeback IO to finish - they still take up slots in the keybuf (so that foreground writes can check for them to avoid races) - without that wait, we'll continually rescan when we'll be able to add at most a key or two to the keybuf, and that takes locks that starves foreground IO. Doh. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-01bcache: Use standard utility codeKent Overstreet1-4/+0
Some of bcache's utility code has made it into the rest of the kernel, so drop the bcache versions. Bcache used to have a workaround for allocating from a bio set under generic_make_request() (if you allocated more than once, the bios you already allocated would get stuck on current->bio_list when you submitted, and you'd risk deadlock) - bcache would mask out __GFP_WAIT when allocating bios under generic_make_request() so that allocation could fail and it could retry from workqueue. But bio_alloc_bioset() has a workaround now, so we can drop this hack and the associated error handling. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-26bcache: Fix/revamp tracepointsKent Overstreet1-2/+0
The tracepoints were reworked to be more sensible, and fixed a null pointer deref in one of the tracepoints. Converted some of the pr_debug()s to tracepoints - this is partly a performance optimization; it used to be that with DEBUG or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG pr_debug() was an empty macro; but at some point it was changed to an empty inline function. Some of the pr_debug() statements had rather expensive function calls as part of the arguments, so this code was getting run unnecessarily even on non debug kernels - in some fast paths, too. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-03-28bcache: Don't export utility code, prefix with bch_Kent Overstreet1-27/+27
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-03-23bcache: A block layer cacheKent Overstreet1-0/+589
Does writethrough and writeback caching, handles unclean shutdown, and has a bunch of other nifty features motivated by real world usage. See the wiki at http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org for more. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>