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-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/google/gve.rst53
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/google/gve.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/google/gve.rst
index 793693cef6e3..6d73ee78f3d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/google/gve.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/google/gve.rst
@@ -47,13 +47,24 @@ The driver interacts with the device in the following ways:
- Transmit and Receive Queues
- See description below
+Descriptor Formats
+------------------
+GVE supports two descriptor formats: GQI and DQO. These two formats have
+entirely different descriptors, which will be described below.
+
Registers
---------
-All registers are MMIO and big endian.
+All registers are MMIO.
The registers are used for initializing and configuring the device as well as
querying device status in response to management interrupts.
+Endianness
+----------
+- Admin Queue messages and registers are all Big Endian.
+- GQI descriptors and datapath registers are Big Endian.
+- DQO descriptors and datapath registers are Little Endian.
+
Admin Queue (AQ)
----------------
The Admin Queue is a PAGE_SIZE memory block, treated as an array of AQ
@@ -97,10 +108,10 @@ the queues associated with that interrupt.
The handler for these irqs schedule the napi for that block to run
and poll the queues.
-Traffic Queues
---------------
-gVNIC's queues are composed of a descriptor ring and a buffer and are
-assigned to a notification block.
+GQI Traffic Queues
+------------------
+GQI queues are composed of a descriptor ring and a buffer and are assigned to a
+notification block.
The descriptor rings are power-of-two-sized ring buffers consisting of
fixed-size descriptors. They advance their head pointer using a __be32
@@ -121,3 +132,35 @@ Receive
The buffers for receive rings are put into a data ring that is the same
length as the descriptor ring and the head and tail pointers advance over
the rings together.
+
+DQO Traffic Queues
+------------------
+- Every TX and RX queue is assigned a notification block.
+
+- TX and RX buffers queues, which send descriptors to the device, use MMIO
+ doorbells to notify the device of new descriptors.
+
+- RX and TX completion queues, which receive descriptors from the device, use a
+ "generation bit" to know when a descriptor was populated by the device. The
+ driver initializes all bits with the "current generation". The device will
+ populate received descriptors with the "next generation" which is inverted
+ from the current generation. When the ring wraps, the current/next generation
+ are swapped.
+
+- It's the driver's responsibility to ensure that the RX and TX completion
+ queues are not overrun. This can be accomplished by limiting the number of
+ descriptors posted to HW.
+
+- TX packets have a 16 bit completion_tag and RX buffers have a 16 bit
+ buffer_id. These will be returned on the TX completion and RX queues
+ respectively to let the driver know which packet/buffer was completed.
+
+Transmit
+~~~~~~~~
+A packet's buffers are DMA mapped for the device to access before transmission.
+After the packet was successfully transmitted, the buffers are unmapped.
+
+Receive
+~~~~~~~
+The driver posts fixed sized buffers to HW on the RX buffer queue. The packet
+received on the associated RX queue may span multiple descriptors.