From 46ad0840b1584b92b5ff2cc3ed0b011dd6b8e0f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Waiman Long Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2019 10:30:06 -0400 Subject: locking/rwsem: Remove arch specific rwsem files As the generic rwsem-xadd code is using the appropriate acquire and release versions of the atomic operations, the arch specific rwsem.h files will not be that much faster than the generic code as long as the atomic functions are properly implemented. So we can remove those arch specific rwsem.h and stop building asm/rwsem.h to reduce maintenance effort. Currently, only x86, alpha and ia64 have implemented architecture specific fast paths. I don't have access to alpha and ia64 systems for testing, but they are legacy systems that are not likely to be updated to the latest kernel anyway. By using a rwsem microbenchmark, the total locking rates on a 4-socket 56-core 112-thread x86-64 system before and after the patch were as follows (mixed means equal # of read and write locks): Before Patch After Patch # of Threads wlock rlock mixed wlock rlock mixed ------------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 29,201 30,143 29,458 28,615 30,172 29,201 2 6,807 13,299 1,171 7,725 15,025 1,804 4 6,504 12,755 1,520 7,127 14,286 1,345 8 6,762 13,412 764 6,826 13,652 726 16 6,693 15,408 662 6,599 15,938 626 32 6,145 15,286 496 5,549 15,487 511 64 5,812 15,495 60 5,858 15,572 60 There were some run-to-run variations for the multi-thread tests. For x86-64, using the generic C code fast path seems to be a little bit faster than the assembly version with low lock contention. Looking at the assembly version of the fast paths, there are assembly to/from C code wrappers that save and restore all the callee-clobbered registers (7 registers on x86-64). The assembly generated from the generic C code doesn't need to do that. That may explain the slight performance gain here. The generic asm rwsem.h can also be merged into kernel/locking/rwsem.h with no code change as no other code other than those under kernel/locking needs to access the internal rwsem macros and functions. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322143008.21313-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h | 211 ----------------------------------- arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/hexagon/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/ia64/include/asm/rwsem.h | 172 ----------------------------- arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/s390/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/sh/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/sparc/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h | 237 ---------------------------------------- arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 - arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S | 156 -------------------------- arch/x86/um/Makefile | 4 +- arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - 14 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 788 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h delete mode 100644 arch/ia64/include/asm/rwsem.h delete mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h delete mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h deleted file mode 100644 index cf8fc8f9a2ed..000000000000 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,211 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -#ifndef _ALPHA_RWSEM_H -#define _ALPHA_RWSEM_H - -/* - * Written by Ivan Kokshaysky , 2001. - * Based on asm-alpha/semaphore.h and asm-i386/rwsem.h - */ - -#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H -#error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead" -#endif - -#ifdef __KERNEL__ - -#include - -#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x0000000000000000L -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x0000000000000001L -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x00000000ffffffffL -#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-0x0000000100000000L) -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) - -static inline int ___down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long oldcount; -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - oldcount = sem->count.counter; - sem->count.counter += RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS; -#else - long temp; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "1: ldq_l %0,%1\n" - " addq %0,%3,%2\n" - " stq_c %2,%1\n" - " beq %2,2f\n" - " mb\n" - ".subsection 2\n" - "2: br 1b\n" - ".previous" - :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp) - :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory"); -#endif - return (oldcount < 0); -} - -static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (unlikely(___down_read(sem))) - rwsem_down_read_failed(sem); -} - -static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (unlikely(___down_read(sem))) - if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(sem))) - return -EINTR; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long old, new, res; - - res = atomic_long_read(&sem->count); - do { - new = res + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS; - if (new <= 0) - break; - old = res; - res = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&sem->count, old, new); - } while (res != old); - return res >= 0 ? 1 : 0; -} - -static inline long ___down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long oldcount; -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - oldcount = sem->count.counter; - sem->count.counter += RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS; -#else - long temp; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "1: ldq_l %0,%1\n" - " addq %0,%3,%2\n" - " stq_c %2,%1\n" - " beq %2,2f\n" - " mb\n" - ".subsection 2\n" - "2: br 1b\n" - ".previous" - :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp) - :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory"); -#endif - return oldcount; -} - -static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (unlikely(___down_write(sem))) - rwsem_down_write_failed(sem); -} - -static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (unlikely(___down_write(sem))) { - if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(sem))) - return -EINTR; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long ret = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, - RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); - if (ret == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long oldcount; -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - oldcount = sem->count.counter; - sem->count.counter -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS; -#else - long temp; - __asm__ __volatile__( - " mb\n" - "1: ldq_l %0,%1\n" - " subq %0,%3,%2\n" - " stq_c %2,%1\n" - " beq %2,2f\n" - ".subsection 2\n" - "2: br 1b\n" - ".previous" - :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp) - :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory"); -#endif - if (unlikely(oldcount < 0)) - if ((int)oldcount - RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS == 0) - rwsem_wake(sem); -} - -static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long count; -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - sem->count.counter -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS; - count = sem->count.counter; -#else - long temp; - __asm__ __volatile__( - " mb\n" - "1: ldq_l %0,%1\n" - " subq %0,%3,%2\n" - " stq_c %2,%1\n" - " beq %2,2f\n" - " subq %0,%3,%0\n" - ".subsection 2\n" - "2: br 1b\n" - ".previous" - :"=&r" (count), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp) - :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory"); -#endif - if (unlikely(count)) - if ((int)count == 0) - rwsem_wake(sem); -} - -/* - * downgrade write lock to read lock - */ -static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long oldcount; -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - oldcount = sem->count.counter; - sem->count.counter -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; -#else - long temp; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "1: ldq_l %0,%1\n" - " addq %0,%3,%2\n" - " stq_c %2,%1\n" - " beq %2,2f\n" - " mb\n" - ".subsection 2\n" - "2: br 1b\n" - ".previous" - :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp) - :"Ir" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory"); -#endif - if (unlikely(oldcount < 0)) - rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem); -} - -#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ -#endif /* _ALPHA_RWSEM_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild index a8a4eb7f6dae..8fb51b7bf1d5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h generic-y += msi.h generic-y += parport.h generic-y += preempt.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += seccomp.h generic-y += segment.h generic-y += serial.h diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild index 1e17ea5c372b..60a933b07001 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h generic-y += msi.h generic-y += qrwlock.h generic-y += qspinlock.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += segment.h generic-y += serial.h generic-y += set_memory.h diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/Kbuild index d046e8ccdf78..3ff5f297acda 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h generic-y += pci.h generic-y += percpu.h generic-y += preempt.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += sections.h generic-y += segment.h generic-y += serial.h diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/rwsem.h deleted file mode 100644 index 917910607e0e..000000000000 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/rwsem.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,172 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -/* - * R/W semaphores for ia64 - * - * Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Chen - * Copyright (C) 2003 Asit Mallick - * Copyright (C) 2005 Christoph Lameter - * - * Based on asm-i386/rwsem.h and other architecture implementation. - * - * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and - * waiting lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks. - * - * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers). - * - * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffffffff00000001 for - * the case of an uncontended lock. Readers increment by 1 and see a positive - * value when uncontended, negative if there are writers (and maybe) readers - * waiting (in which case it goes to sleep). - */ - -#ifndef _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H -#define _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H - -#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H -#error "Please don't include directly, use instead." -#endif - -#include - -#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE __IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000000000000) -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS (1L) -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK (0xffffffffL) -#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-0x100000000L) -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) - -/* - * lock for reading - */ -static inline int -___down_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long result = ia64_fetchadd8_acq((unsigned long *)&sem->count.counter, 1); - - return (result < 0); -} - -static inline void -__down_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (___down_read(sem)) - rwsem_down_read_failed(sem); -} - -static inline int -__down_read_killable (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (___down_read(sem)) - if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(sem))) - return -EINTR; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * lock for writing - */ -static inline long -___down_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long old, new; - - do { - old = atomic_long_read(&sem->count); - new = old + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS; - } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, old, new) != old); - - return old; -} - -static inline void -__down_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (___down_write(sem)) - rwsem_down_write_failed(sem); -} - -static inline int -__down_write_killable (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (___down_write(sem)) { - if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(sem))) - return -EINTR; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * unlock after reading - */ -static inline void -__up_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long result = ia64_fetchadd8_rel((unsigned long *)&sem->count.counter, -1); - - if (result < 0 && (--result & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) - rwsem_wake(sem); -} - -/* - * unlock after writing - */ -static inline void -__up_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long old, new; - - do { - old = atomic_long_read(&sem->count); - new = old - RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS; - } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(&sem->count, old, new) != old); - - if (new < 0 && (new & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) - rwsem_wake(sem); -} - -/* - * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -static inline int -__down_read_trylock (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - while ((tmp = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) >= 0) { - if (tmp == atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, tmp, tmp+1)) { - return 1; - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* - * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -static inline int -__down_write_trylock (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, - RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); - return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE; -} - -/* - * downgrade write lock to read lock - */ -static inline void -__downgrade_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long old, new; - - do { - old = atomic_long_read(&sem->count); - new = old - RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; - } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(&sem->count, old, new) != old); - - if (old < 0) - rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem); -} - -#endif /* _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild index a0c132bedfae..36bda391e549 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -8,6 +8,5 @@ generic-y += irq_regs.h generic-y += local64.h generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h generic-y += preempt.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += vtime.h generic-y += msi.h diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/s390/include/asm/Kbuild index 12d77cb11fe5..d5fadefea33c 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ generic-y += local.h generic-y += local64.h generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += trace_clock.h generic-y += unaligned.h generic-y += word-at-a-time.h diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/sh/include/asm/Kbuild index 7bf2cb680d32..73fff39a0122 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h generic-y += parport.h generic-y += percpu.h generic-y += preempt.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += serial.h generic-y += sizes.h generic-y += trace_clock.h diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/sparc/include/asm/Kbuild index a22cfd5c0ee8..2ca3200d3616 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h generic-y += module.h generic-y += msi.h generic-y += preempt.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += serial.h generic-y += trace_clock.h generic-y += word-at-a-time.h diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h deleted file mode 100644 index 4c25cf6caefa..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,237 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -/* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores implemented using XADD/CMPXCHG for i486+ - * - * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). - * - * Derived from asm-x86/semaphore.h - * - * - * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and waiting - * lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks - * - * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers). - * - * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffff0001 for the case of an - * uncontended lock. This can be determined because XADD returns the old value. - * Readers increment by 1 and see a positive value when uncontended, negative - * if there are writers (and maybe) readers waiting (in which case it goes to - * sleep). - * - * The value of WAITING_BIAS supports up to 32766 waiting processes. This can - * be extended to 65534 by manually checking the whole MSW rather than relying - * on the S flag. - * - * The value of ACTIVE_BIAS supports up to 65535 active processes. - * - * This should be totally fair - if anything is waiting, a process that wants a - * lock will go to the back of the queue. When the currently active lock is - * released, if there's a writer at the front of the queue, then that and only - * that will be woken up; if there's a bunch of consecutive readers at the - * front, then they'll all be woken up, but no other readers will be. - */ - -#ifndef _ASM_X86_RWSEM_H -#define _ASM_X86_RWSEM_H - -#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H -#error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead" -#endif - -#ifdef __KERNEL__ -#include - -/* - * The bias values and the counter type limits the number of - * potential readers/writers to 32767 for 32 bits and 2147483647 - * for 64 bits. - */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL -#else -# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL -#endif - -#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000L -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L -#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1) -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) - -/* - * lock for reading - */ -#define ____down_read(sem, slow_path) \ -({ \ - struct rw_semaphore* ret; \ - asm volatile("# beginning down_read\n\t" \ - LOCK_PREFIX _ASM_INC "(%[sem])\n\t" \ - /* adds 0x00000001 */ \ - " jns 1f\n" \ - " call " slow_path "\n" \ - "1:\n\t" \ - "# ending down_read\n\t" \ - : "+m" (sem->count), "=a" (ret), \ - ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ - : [sem] "a" (sem) \ - : "memory", "cc"); \ - ret; \ -}) - -static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - ____down_read(sem, "call_rwsem_down_read_failed"); -} - -static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (IS_ERR(____down_read(sem, "call_rwsem_down_read_failed_killable"))) - return -EINTR; - return 0; -} - -/* - * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -static inline bool __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long result, tmp; - asm volatile("# beginning __down_read_trylock\n\t" - " mov %[count],%[result]\n\t" - "1:\n\t" - " mov %[result],%[tmp]\n\t" - " add %[inc],%[tmp]\n\t" - " jle 2f\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX " cmpxchg %[tmp],%[count]\n\t" - " jnz 1b\n\t" - "2:\n\t" - "# ending __down_read_trylock\n\t" - : [count] "+m" (sem->count), [result] "=&a" (result), - [tmp] "=&r" (tmp) - : [inc] "i" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) - : "memory", "cc"); - return result >= 0; -} - -/* - * lock for writing - */ -#define ____down_write(sem, slow_path) \ -({ \ - long tmp; \ - struct rw_semaphore* ret; \ - \ - asm volatile("# beginning down_write\n\t" \ - LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %[tmp],(%[sem])\n\t" \ - /* adds 0xffff0001, returns the old value */ \ - " test " __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "," __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "\n\t" \ - /* was the active mask 0 before? */\ - " jz 1f\n" \ - " call " slow_path "\n" \ - "1:\n" \ - "# ending down_write" \ - : "+m" (sem->count), [tmp] "=d" (tmp), \ - "=a" (ret), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ - : [sem] "a" (sem), "[tmp]" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) \ - : "memory", "cc"); \ - ret; \ -}) - -static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - ____down_write(sem, "call_rwsem_down_write_failed"); -} - -static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (IS_ERR(____down_write(sem, "call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable"))) - return -EINTR; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -static inline bool __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - bool result; - long tmp0, tmp1; - asm volatile("# beginning __down_write_trylock\n\t" - " mov %[count],%[tmp0]\n\t" - "1:\n\t" - " test " __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "," __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "\n\t" - /* was the active mask 0 before? */ - " jnz 2f\n\t" - " mov %[tmp0],%[tmp1]\n\t" - " add %[inc],%[tmp1]\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX " cmpxchg %[tmp1],%[count]\n\t" - " jnz 1b\n\t" - "2:\n\t" - CC_SET(e) - "# ending __down_write_trylock\n\t" - : [count] "+m" (sem->count), [tmp0] "=&a" (tmp0), - [tmp1] "=&r" (tmp1), CC_OUT(e) (result) - : [inc] "er" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) - : "memory"); - return result; -} - -/* - * unlock after reading - */ -static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - asm volatile("# beginning __up_read\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %[tmp],(%[sem])\n\t" - /* subtracts 1, returns the old value */ - " jns 1f\n\t" - " call call_rwsem_wake\n" /* expects old value in %edx */ - "1:\n" - "# ending __up_read\n" - : "+m" (sem->count), [tmp] "=d" (tmp) - : [sem] "a" (sem), "[tmp]" (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) - : "memory", "cc"); -} - -/* - * unlock after writing - */ -static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - asm volatile("# beginning __up_write\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %[tmp],(%[sem])\n\t" - /* subtracts 0xffff0001, returns the old value */ - " jns 1f\n\t" - " call call_rwsem_wake\n" /* expects old value in %edx */ - "1:\n\t" - "# ending __up_write\n" - : "+m" (sem->count), [tmp] "=d" (tmp) - : [sem] "a" (sem), "[tmp]" (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) - : "memory", "cc"); -} - -/* - * downgrade write lock to read lock - */ -static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - asm volatile("# beginning __downgrade_write\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX _ASM_ADD "%[inc],(%[sem])\n\t" - /* - * transitions 0xZZZZ0001 -> 0xYYYY0001 (i386) - * 0xZZZZZZZZ00000001 -> 0xYYYYYYYY00000001 (x86_64) - */ - " jns 1f\n\t" - " call call_rwsem_downgrade_wake\n" - "1:\n\t" - "# ending __downgrade_write\n" - : "+m" (sem->count) - : [sem] "a" (sem), [inc] "er" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) - : "memory", "cc"); -} - -#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ -#endif /* _ASM_X86_RWSEM_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile index 140e61843a07..986652064b15 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += msr-smp.o cache-smp.o lib-y := delay.o misc.o cmdline.o cpu.o lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o usercopy.o getuser.o putuser.o lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o -lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o lib-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S b/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S deleted file mode 100644 index dc2ab6ea6768..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,156 +0,0 @@ -/* - * x86 semaphore implementation. - * - * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds - * - * Portions Copyright 1999 Red Hat, Inc. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * rw semaphores implemented November 1999 by Benjamin LaHaise - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#define __ASM_HALF_REG(reg) __ASM_SEL(reg, e##reg) -#define __ASM_HALF_SIZE(inst) __ASM_SEL(inst##w, inst##l) - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - -/* - * The semaphore operations have a special calling sequence that - * allow us to do a simpler in-line version of them. These routines - * need to convert that sequence back into the C sequence when - * there is contention on the semaphore. - * - * %eax contains the semaphore pointer on entry. Save the C-clobbered - * registers (%eax, %edx and %ecx) except %eax which is either a return - * value or just gets clobbered. Same is true for %edx so make sure GCC - * reloads it after the slow path, by making it hold a temporary, for - * example see ____down_write(). - */ - -#define save_common_regs \ - pushl %ecx - -#define restore_common_regs \ - popl %ecx - - /* Avoid uglifying the argument copying x86-64 needs to do. */ - .macro movq src, dst - .endm - -#else - -/* - * x86-64 rwsem wrappers - * - * This interfaces the inline asm code to the slow-path - * C routines. We need to save the call-clobbered regs - * that the asm does not mark as clobbered, and move the - * argument from %rax to %rdi. - * - * NOTE! We don't need to save %rax, because the functions - * will always return the semaphore pointer in %rax (which - * is also the input argument to these helpers) - * - * The following can clobber %rdx because the asm clobbers it: - * call_rwsem_down_write_failed - * call_rwsem_wake - * but %rdi, %rsi, %rcx, %r8-r11 always need saving. - */ - -#define save_common_regs \ - pushq %rdi; \ - pushq %rsi; \ - pushq %rcx; \ - pushq %r8; \ - pushq %r9; \ - pushq %r10; \ - pushq %r11 - -#define restore_common_regs \ - popq %r11; \ - popq %r10; \ - popq %r9; \ - popq %r8; \ - popq %rcx; \ - popq %rsi; \ - popq %rdi - -#endif - -/* Fix up special calling conventions */ -ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_read_failed) - FRAME_BEGIN - save_common_regs - __ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx) - movq %rax,%rdi - call rwsem_down_read_failed - __ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx) - restore_common_regs - FRAME_END - ret -ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_read_failed) - -ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_read_failed_killable) - FRAME_BEGIN - save_common_regs - __ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx) - movq %rax,%rdi - call rwsem_down_read_failed_killable - __ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx) - restore_common_regs - FRAME_END - ret -ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_read_failed_killable) - -ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_write_failed) - FRAME_BEGIN - save_common_regs - movq %rax,%rdi - call rwsem_down_write_failed - restore_common_regs - FRAME_END - ret -ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_write_failed) - -ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable) - FRAME_BEGIN - save_common_regs - movq %rax,%rdi - call rwsem_down_write_failed_killable - restore_common_regs - FRAME_END - ret -ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable) - -ENTRY(call_rwsem_wake) - FRAME_BEGIN - /* do nothing if still outstanding active readers */ - __ASM_HALF_SIZE(dec) %__ASM_HALF_REG(dx) - jnz 1f - save_common_regs - movq %rax,%rdi - call rwsem_wake - restore_common_regs -1: FRAME_END - ret -ENDPROC(call_rwsem_wake) - -ENTRY(call_rwsem_downgrade_wake) - FRAME_BEGIN - save_common_regs - __ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx) - movq %rax,%rdi - call rwsem_downgrade_wake - __ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx) - restore_common_regs - FRAME_END - ret -ENDPROC(call_rwsem_downgrade_wake) diff --git a/arch/x86/um/Makefile b/arch/x86/um/Makefile index 2d686ae54681..33c51c064c77 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/um/Makefile @@ -21,14 +21,12 @@ obj-y += checksum_32.o syscalls_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_ELF_CORE) += elfcore.o subarch-y = ../lib/string_32.o ../lib/atomic64_32.o ../lib/atomic64_cx8_32.o -subarch-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += ../lib/rwsem.o else obj-y += syscalls_64.o vdso/ -subarch-y = ../lib/csum-partial_64.o ../lib/memcpy_64.o ../entry/thunk_64.o \ - ../lib/rwsem.o +subarch-y = ../lib/csum-partial_64.o ../lib/memcpy_64.o ../entry/thunk_64.o endif diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild index 3843198e03d4..4148090cafb0 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ generic-y += percpu.h generic-y += preempt.h generic-y += qrwlock.h generic-y += qspinlock.h -generic-y += rwsem.h generic-y += sections.h generic-y += socket.h generic-y += topology.h -- cgit v1.2.3 From 390a0c62c23cb026cd4664a66f6f45fed3a215f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Waiman Long Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2019 10:30:07 -0400 Subject: locking/rwsem: Remove rwsem-spinlock.c & use rwsem-xadd.c for all archs Currently, we have two different implementation of rwsem: 1) CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK (rwsem-spinlock.c) 2) CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM (rwsem-xadd.c) As we are going to use a single generic implementation for rwsem-xadd.c and no architecture-specific code will be needed, there is no point in keeping two different implementations of rwsem. In most cases, the performance of rwsem-spinlock.c will be worse. It also doesn't get all the performance tuning and optimizations that had been implemented in rwsem-xadd.c over the years. For simplication, we are going to remove rwsem-spinlock.c and make all architectures use a single implementation of rwsem - rwsem-xadd.c. All references to RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK and RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM in the code are removed. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322143008.21313-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/alpha/Kconfig | 7 - arch/arc/Kconfig | 3 - arch/arm/Kconfig | 4 - arch/arm64/Kconfig | 3 - arch/c6x/Kconfig | 3 - arch/csky/Kconfig | 3 - arch/h8300/Kconfig | 3 - arch/hexagon/Kconfig | 6 - arch/ia64/Kconfig | 4 - arch/m68k/Kconfig | 7 - arch/microblaze/Kconfig | 6 - arch/mips/Kconfig | 7 - arch/nds32/Kconfig | 3 - arch/nios2/Kconfig | 3 - arch/openrisc/Kconfig | 6 - arch/parisc/Kconfig | 6 - arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 7 - arch/riscv/Kconfig | 3 - arch/s390/Kconfig | 6 - arch/sh/Kconfig | 6 - arch/sparc/Kconfig | 8 - arch/unicore32/Kconfig | 6 - arch/x86/Kconfig | 3 - arch/x86/um/Kconfig | 6 - arch/xtensa/Kconfig | 3 - include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h | 47 ------ include/linux/rwsem.h | 5 - kernel/Kconfig.locks | 2 +- kernel/locking/Makefile | 4 +- kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c | 339 ---------------------------------------- kernel/locking/rwsem.h | 3 - 31 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 520 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h delete mode 100644 kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index 584a6e114853..27c871227eee 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -49,13 +49,6 @@ config MMU bool default y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - bool - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - default y - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 bool default n diff --git a/arch/arc/Kconfig b/arch/arc/Kconfig index c781e45d1d99..23e063df5d2c 100644 --- a/arch/arc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arc/Kconfig @@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER config GENERIC_CSUM def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE def_bool n diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 850b4805e2d1..c8b03e1c6c2a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -178,10 +178,6 @@ config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT bool default !CPU_V7M -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - default y - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 bool diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 7e34b9eba5de..c62b9db2b5e8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -237,9 +237,6 @@ config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT def_bool y -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool y - config GENERIC_BUG def_bool y depends on BUG diff --git a/arch/c6x/Kconfig b/arch/c6x/Kconfig index e5cd3c5f8399..ed92b5840c0a 100644 --- a/arch/c6x/Kconfig +++ b/arch/c6x/Kconfig @@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ config MMU config FPU def_bool n -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY def_bool y diff --git a/arch/csky/Kconfig b/arch/csky/Kconfig index 725a115759c9..6555d1781132 100644 --- a/arch/csky/Kconfig +++ b/arch/csky/Kconfig @@ -92,9 +92,6 @@ config GENERIC_HWEIGHT config MMU def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT def_bool y diff --git a/arch/h8300/Kconfig b/arch/h8300/Kconfig index c071da34e081..61c01db6c292 100644 --- a/arch/h8300/Kconfig +++ b/arch/h8300/Kconfig @@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ config H8300 config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config GENERIC_HWEIGHT def_bool y diff --git a/arch/hexagon/Kconfig b/arch/hexagon/Kconfig index ac441680dcc0..3e54a53208d5 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/Kconfig +++ b/arch/hexagon/Kconfig @@ -65,12 +65,6 @@ config GENERIC_CSUM config GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool n - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool y - config GENERIC_HWEIGHT def_bool y diff --git a/arch/ia64/Kconfig b/arch/ia64/Kconfig index 8d7396bd1790..73a26f04644e 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/ia64/Kconfig @@ -83,10 +83,6 @@ config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK def_bool n -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - default y - config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE bool depends on HUGETLB_PAGE diff --git a/arch/m68k/Kconfig b/arch/m68k/Kconfig index b54206408f91..f5661f48019c 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/Kconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/Kconfig @@ -32,13 +32,6 @@ config M68K config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - bool - default y - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 bool diff --git a/arch/microblaze/Kconfig b/arch/microblaze/Kconfig index a51b965b3b82..a7a9a9d59f65 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/Kconfig +++ b/arch/microblaze/Kconfig @@ -58,15 +58,9 @@ config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN endchoice -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config ZONE_DMA def_bool y -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 def_bool n diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig index 4a5f5b0ee9a9..b9c48b27162d 100644 --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig @@ -1037,13 +1037,6 @@ source "arch/mips/paravirt/Kconfig" endmenu -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - bool - default y - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - config GENERIC_HWEIGHT bool default y diff --git a/arch/nds32/Kconfig b/arch/nds32/Kconfig index addb7f5f5264..55559ca0efe4 100644 --- a/arch/nds32/Kconfig +++ b/arch/nds32/Kconfig @@ -60,9 +60,6 @@ config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK def_bool y depends on PREEMPT -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT def_bool y diff --git a/arch/nios2/Kconfig b/arch/nios2/Kconfig index 4ef15a61b7bc..56685fd45ed0 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/Kconfig +++ b/arch/nios2/Kconfig @@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ config NO_IOPORT_MAP config FPU def_bool n -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT def_bool n diff --git a/arch/openrisc/Kconfig b/arch/openrisc/Kconfig index a5e361fbb75a..683511b8c9df 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/openrisc/Kconfig @@ -43,12 +43,6 @@ config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN config MMU def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool n - config GENERIC_HWEIGHT def_bool y diff --git a/arch/parisc/Kconfig b/arch/parisc/Kconfig index c8e621296092..f1ed8ddfe486 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/Kconfig @@ -75,12 +75,6 @@ config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK default y depends on SMP && PREEMPT -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 bool default n diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index 2d0be82c3061..e5dd6aafaf68 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -103,13 +103,6 @@ config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT bool default y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - bool - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - default y - config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK bool default y diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index eb56c82d8aa1..0582260fb6c2 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - config GENERIC_BUG def_bool y depends on BUG diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index b6e3d0653002..c9300b437195 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - bool - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool y - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 def_bool n diff --git a/arch/sh/Kconfig b/arch/sh/Kconfig index b1c91ea9a958..0be08d586d40 100644 --- a/arch/sh/Kconfig +++ b/arch/sh/Kconfig @@ -90,12 +90,6 @@ config ARCH_DEFCONFIG default "arch/sh/configs/shx3_defconfig" if SUPERH32 default "arch/sh/configs/cayman_defconfig" if SUPERH64 -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - config GENERIC_BUG def_bool y depends on BUG && SUPERH32 diff --git a/arch/sparc/Kconfig b/arch/sparc/Kconfig index 40f8f4f73fe8..16b620237816 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/sparc/Kconfig @@ -191,14 +191,6 @@ config NR_CPUS source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - bool - default y if SPARC32 - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - default y if SPARC64 - config GENERIC_HWEIGHT bool default y diff --git a/arch/unicore32/Kconfig b/arch/unicore32/Kconfig index 817d82608712..0d5869c9bf03 100644 --- a/arch/unicore32/Kconfig +++ b/arch/unicore32/Kconfig @@ -38,12 +38,6 @@ config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT def_bool y -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool y - -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - bool - config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32 bool diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 5ad92419be19..84b184e016cd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -268,9 +268,6 @@ config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC def_bool y depends on ISA_DMA_API -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool y - config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY def_bool y diff --git a/arch/x86/um/Kconfig b/arch/x86/um/Kconfig index a9e80e44178c..a8985e1f7432 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/um/Kconfig @@ -32,12 +32,6 @@ config ARCH_DEFCONFIG default "arch/um/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32 default "arch/um/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64 -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool 64BIT - -config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK - def_bool !RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - config 3_LEVEL_PGTABLES bool "Three-level pagetables" if !64BIT default 64BIT diff --git a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig index 4b9aafe766c5..35c8d91e6106 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig +++ b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig @@ -46,9 +46,6 @@ config XTENSA with reasonable minimum requirements. The Xtensa Linux project has a home page at . -config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM - def_bool y - config GENERIC_HWEIGHT def_bool y diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h b/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h deleted file mode 100644 index e47568363e5e..000000000000 --- a/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -/* rwsem-spinlock.h: fallback C implementation - * - * Copyright (c) 2001 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). - * - Derived partially from ideas by Andrea Arcangeli - * - Derived also from comments by Linus - */ - -#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_SPINLOCK_H -#define _LINUX_RWSEM_SPINLOCK_H - -#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H -#error "please don't include linux/rwsem-spinlock.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead" -#endif - -#ifdef __KERNEL__ -/* - * the rw-semaphore definition - * - if count is 0 then there are no active readers or writers - * - if count is +ve then that is the number of active readers - * - if count is -1 then there is one active writer - * - if wait_list is not empty, then there are processes waiting for the semaphore - */ -struct rw_semaphore { - __s32 count; - raw_spinlock_t wait_lock; - struct list_head wait_list; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC - struct lockdep_map dep_map; -#endif -}; - -#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000 - -extern void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern int __must_check __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern int __must_check __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem); -extern int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem); - -#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ -#endif /* _LINUX_RWSEM_SPINLOCK_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem.h b/include/linux/rwsem.h index 6e56006b2cb6..0fc41062c649 100644 --- a/include/linux/rwsem.h +++ b/include/linux/rwsem.h @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ struct rw_semaphore; -#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK -#include /* use a generic implementation */ -#define __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name) .count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE -#else /* All arch specific implementations share the same struct */ struct rw_semaphore { atomic_long_t count; @@ -65,7 +61,6 @@ static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem) #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0L #define __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name) .count = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) -#endif /* Common initializer macros and functions */ diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.locks b/kernel/Kconfig.locks index fbba478ae522..e335953fa704 100644 --- a/kernel/Kconfig.locks +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.locks @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ config MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER config RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER def_bool y - depends on SMP && RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW + depends on SMP && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW config LOCK_SPIN_ON_OWNER def_bool y diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile index 392c7f23af76..1af83e9ce57d 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/Makefile +++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # and is generally not a function of system call inputs. KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n -obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o +obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o rwsem-xadd.o ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex-debug.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock_debug.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK) += rwsem-spinlock.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem-xadd.o obj-$(CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS) += qrwlock.o obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) += locktorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST) += test-ww_mutex.o diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c deleted file mode 100644 index a7ffb2a96ede..000000000000 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,339 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -/* rwsem-spinlock.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions for - * generic spinlock implementation - * - * Copyright (c) 2001 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). - * - Derived partially from idea by Andrea Arcangeli - * - Derived also from comments by Linus - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -enum rwsem_waiter_type { - RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE, - RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ -}; - -struct rwsem_waiter { - struct list_head list; - struct task_struct *task; - enum rwsem_waiter_type type; -}; - -int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - int ret = 1; - unsigned long flags; - - if (raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags)) { - ret = (sem->count != 0); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - } - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_is_locked); - -/* - * initialise the semaphore - */ -void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name, - struct lock_class_key *key) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC - /* - * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore: - */ - debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem)); - lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0); -#endif - sem->count = 0; - raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem); - -/* - * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run - * - if we come here, then: - * - the 'active count' _reached_ zero - * - the 'waiting count' is non-zero - * - the spinlock must be held by the caller - * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed - * - writers are only woken if wakewrite is non-zero - */ -static inline struct rw_semaphore * -__rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite) -{ - struct rwsem_waiter *waiter; - struct task_struct *tsk; - int woken; - - waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list); - - if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) { - if (wakewrite) - /* Wake up a writer. Note that we do not grant it the - * lock - it will have to acquire it when it runs. */ - wake_up_process(waiter->task); - goto out; - } - - /* grant an infinite number of read locks to the front of the queue */ - woken = 0; - do { - struct list_head *next = waiter->list.next; - - list_del(&waiter->list); - tsk = waiter->task; - /* - * Make sure we do not wakeup the next reader before - * setting the nil condition to grant the next reader; - * otherwise we could miss the wakeup on the other - * side and end up sleeping again. See the pairing - * in rwsem_down_read_failed(). - */ - smp_mb(); - waiter->task = NULL; - wake_up_process(tsk); - put_task_struct(tsk); - woken++; - if (next == &sem->wait_list) - break; - waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list); - } while (waiter->type != RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE); - - sem->count += woken; - - out: - return sem; -} - -/* - * wake a single writer - */ -static inline struct rw_semaphore * -__rwsem_wake_one_writer(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - struct rwsem_waiter *waiter; - - waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list); - wake_up_process(waiter->task); - - return sem; -} - -/* - * get a read lock on the semaphore - */ -int __sched __down_read_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state) -{ - struct rwsem_waiter waiter; - unsigned long flags; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - if (sem->count >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) { - /* granted */ - sem->count++; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - goto out; - } - - /* set up my own style of waitqueue */ - waiter.task = current; - waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ; - get_task_struct(current); - - list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list); - - /* wait to be given the lock */ - for (;;) { - if (!waiter.task) - break; - if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) - goto out_nolock; - set_current_state(state); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - schedule(); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - } - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - out: - return 0; - -out_nolock: - /* - * We didn't take the lock, so that there is a writer, which - * is owner or the first waiter of the sem. If it's a waiter, - * it will be woken by current owner. Not need to wake anybody. - */ - list_del(&waiter.list); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - return -EINTR; -} - -void __sched __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - __down_read_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); -} - -int __sched __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - return __down_read_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE); -} - -/* - * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - unsigned long flags; - int ret = 0; - - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - if (sem->count >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) { - /* granted */ - sem->count++; - ret = 1; - } - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - return ret; -} - -/* - * get a write lock on the semaphore - */ -int __sched __down_write_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state) -{ - struct rwsem_waiter waiter; - unsigned long flags; - int ret = 0; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - /* set up my own style of waitqueue */ - waiter.task = current; - waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE; - list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list); - - /* wait for someone to release the lock */ - for (;;) { - /* - * That is the key to support write lock stealing: allows the - * task already on CPU to get the lock soon rather than put - * itself into sleep and waiting for system woke it or someone - * else in the head of the wait list up. - */ - if (sem->count == 0) - break; - if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) - goto out_nolock; - - set_current_state(state); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - schedule(); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - } - /* got the lock */ - sem->count = -1; - list_del(&waiter.list); - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - return ret; - -out_nolock: - list_del(&waiter.list); - if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list) && sem->count >= 0) - __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - return -EINTR; -} - -void __sched __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - __down_write_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); -} - -int __sched __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - return __down_write_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE); -} - -/* - * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention - */ -int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - unsigned long flags; - int ret = 0; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - if (sem->count == 0) { - /* got the lock */ - sem->count = -1; - ret = 1; - } - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - return ret; -} - -/* - * release a read lock on the semaphore - */ -void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - if (--sem->count == 0 && !list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) - sem = __rwsem_wake_one_writer(sem); - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); -} - -/* - * release a write lock on the semaphore - */ -void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - sem->count = 0; - if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) - sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 1); - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); -} - -/* - * downgrade a write lock into a read lock - * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue - */ -void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); - - sem->count = 1; - if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) - sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0); - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); -} - diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h index 067e265fa5c1..45ee00236e03 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM /* * lock for reading */ @@ -260,5 +259,3 @@ static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) if (tmp < 0) rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem); } - -#endif /* CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From fb346fd9fc081c3d978c3f3d26d39334527a2662 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Waiman Long Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2019 13:43:17 -0400 Subject: locking/lock_events: Make lock_events available for all archs & other locks The QUEUED_LOCK_STAT option to report queued spinlocks event counts was previously allowed only on x86 architecture. To make the locking event counting code more useful, it is now renamed to a more generic LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS config option. This new option will be available to all the architectures that use qspinlock at the moment. Other locking code can now start to use the generic locking event counting code by including lock_events.h and put the new locking event names into the lock_events_list.h header file. My experience with lock event counting is that it gives valuable insight on how the locking code works and what can be done to make it better. I would like to extend this benefit to other locking code like mutex and rwsem in the near future. The PV qspinlock specific code will stay in qspinlock_stat.h. The locking event counters will now reside in the /lock_event_counts directory. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Will Deacon Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404174320.22416-9-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/Kconfig | 10 +++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 8 --- kernel/locking/Makefile | 1 + kernel/locking/lock_events.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/locking/lock_events.h | 10 ++- kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h | 141 ++++-------------------------------- 6 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/locking/lock_events.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 33687dddd86a..28c0f1ad80d7 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -901,6 +901,16 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT bool +config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS + bool "Locking event counts collection" + depends on DEBUG_FS + depends on QUEUED_SPINLOCKS + ---help--- + Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events + in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces + the chance of application behavior change because of timing + differences. The counts are reported via debugfs. + source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig" source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig" diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 84b184e016cd..7d160f58a8f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -780,14 +780,6 @@ config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. -config QUEUED_LOCK_STAT - bool "Paravirt queued spinlock statistics" - depends on PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS && DEBUG_FS - ---help--- - Enable the collection of statistical data on the slowpath - behavior of paravirtualized queued spinlocks and report - them on debugfs. - source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig" config KVM_GUEST diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile index 1af83e9ce57d..6fe2f333aecb 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/Makefile +++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile @@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock_debug.o obj-$(CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS) += qrwlock.o obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) += locktorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST) += test-ww_mutex.o +obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS) += lock_events.o diff --git a/kernel/locking/lock_events.c b/kernel/locking/lock_events.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..71c36d1fb834 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/locking/lock_events.c @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * Authors: Waiman Long + */ + +/* + * Collect locking event counts + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lock_events.h" + +#undef LOCK_EVENT +#define LOCK_EVENT(name) [LOCKEVENT_ ## name] = #name, + +#define LOCK_EVENTS_DIR "lock_event_counts" + +/* + * When CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS is enabled, event counts of different + * types of locks will be reported under the /lock_event_counts/ + * directory. See lock_events_list.h for the list of available locking + * events. + * + * Writing to the special ".reset_counts" file will reset all the above + * locking event counts. This is a very slow operation and so should not + * be done frequently. + * + * These event counts are implemented as per-cpu variables which are + * summed and computed whenever the corresponding debugfs files are read. This + * minimizes added overhead making the counts usable even in a production + * environment. + */ +static const char * const lockevent_names[lockevent_num + 1] = { + +#include "lock_events_list.h" + + [LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts] = ".reset_counts", +}; + +/* + * Per-cpu counts + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, lockevents[lockevent_num]); + +/* + * The lockevent_read() function can be overridden. + */ +ssize_t __weak lockevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[64]; + int cpu, id, len; + u64 sum = 0; + + /* + * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private + */ + id = (long)file_inode(file)->i_private; + + if (id >= lockevent_num) + return -EBADF; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + sum += per_cpu(lockevents[id], cpu); + len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%llu\n", sum); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len); +} + +/* + * Function to handle write request + * + * When idx = reset_cnts, reset all the counts. + */ +static ssize_t lockevent_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int cpu; + + /* + * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private + */ + if ((long)file_inode(file)->i_private != LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts) + return count; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + int i; + unsigned long *ptr = per_cpu_ptr(lockevents, cpu); + + for (i = 0 ; i < lockevent_num; i++) + WRITE_ONCE(ptr[i], 0); + } + return count; +} + +/* + * Debugfs data structures + */ +static const struct file_operations fops_lockevent = { + .read = lockevent_read, + .write = lockevent_write, + .llseek = default_llseek, +}; + +/* + * Initialize debugfs for the locking event counts. + */ +static int __init init_lockevent_counts(void) +{ + struct dentry *d_counts = debugfs_create_dir(LOCK_EVENTS_DIR, NULL); + int i; + + if (!d_counts) + goto out; + + /* + * Create the debugfs files + * + * As reading from and writing to the stat files can be slow, only + * root is allowed to do the read/write to limit impact to system + * performance. + */ + for (i = 0; i < lockevent_num; i++) + if (!debugfs_create_file(lockevent_names[i], 0400, d_counts, + (void *)(long)i, &fops_lockevent)) + goto fail_undo; + + if (!debugfs_create_file(lockevent_names[LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts], 0200, + d_counts, (void *)(long)LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts, + &fops_lockevent)) + goto fail_undo; + + return 0; +fail_undo: + debugfs_remove_recursive(d_counts); +out: + pr_warn("Could not create '%s' debugfs entries\n", LOCK_EVENTS_DIR); + return -ENOMEM; +} +fs_initcall(init_lockevent_counts); diff --git a/kernel/locking/lock_events.h b/kernel/locking/lock_events.h index 4009e07b474a..feb1acc54611 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lock_events.h +++ b/kernel/locking/lock_events.h @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ * Authors: Waiman Long */ +#ifndef __LOCKING_LOCK_EVENTS_H +#define __LOCKING_LOCK_EVENTS_H + enum lock_events { #include "lock_events_list.h" @@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ enum lock_events { LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts = lockevent_num, }; -#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS /* * Per-cpu counters */ @@ -46,10 +49,11 @@ static inline void __lockevent_add(enum lock_events event, int inc) #define lockevent_add(ev, c) __lockevent_add(LOCKEVENT_ ##ev, c) -#else /* CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT */ +#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS */ #define lockevent_inc(ev) #define lockevent_add(ev, c) #define lockevent_cond_inc(ev, c) -#endif /* CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT */ +#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS */ +#endif /* __LOCKING_LOCK_EVENTS_H */ diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h index 1db5b375fcf4..54152670ff24 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h +++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h @@ -9,76 +9,29 @@ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * - * Authors: Waiman Long + * Authors: Waiman Long */ -/* - * When queued spinlock statistical counters are enabled, the following - * debugfs files will be created for reporting the counter values: - * - * /qlockstat/ - * pv_hash_hops - average # of hops per hashing operation - * pv_kick_unlock - # of vCPU kicks issued at unlock time - * pv_kick_wake - # of vCPU kicks used for computing pv_latency_wake - * pv_latency_kick - average latency (ns) of vCPU kick operation - * pv_latency_wake - average latency (ns) from vCPU kick to wakeup - * pv_lock_stealing - # of lock stealing operations - * pv_spurious_wakeup - # of spurious wakeups in non-head vCPUs - * pv_wait_again - # of wait's after a queue head vCPU kick - * pv_wait_early - # of early vCPU wait's - * pv_wait_head - # of vCPU wait's at the queue head - * pv_wait_node - # of vCPU wait's at a non-head queue node - * lock_pending - # of locking operations via pending code - * lock_slowpath - # of locking operations via MCS lock queue - * lock_use_node2 - # of locking operations that use 2nd per-CPU node - * lock_use_node3 - # of locking operations that use 3rd per-CPU node - * lock_use_node4 - # of locking operations that use 4th per-CPU node - * lock_no_node - # of locking operations without using per-CPU node - * - * Subtracting lock_use_node[234] from lock_slowpath will give you - * lock_use_node1. - * - * Writing to the special ".reset_counts" file will reset all the above - * counter values. - * - * These statistical counters are implemented as per-cpu variables which are - * summed and computed whenever the corresponding debugfs files are read. This - * minimizes added overhead making the counters usable even in a production - * environment. - * - * There may be slight difference between pv_kick_wake and pv_kick_unlock. - */ #include "lock_events.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS /* - * Collect pvqspinlock statistics + * Collect pvqspinlock locking event counts */ -#include #include #include #include #define EVENT_COUNT(ev) lockevents[LOCKEVENT_ ## ev] -#undef LOCK_EVENT -#define LOCK_EVENT(name) [LOCKEVENT_ ## name] = #name, - -static const char * const lockevent_names[lockevent_num + 1] = { - -#include "lock_events_list.h" - - [LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts] = ".reset_counts", -}; - /* - * Per-cpu counters + * PV specific per-cpu counter */ -DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, lockevents[lockevent_num]); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, pv_kick_time); /* - * Function to read and return the qlock statistical counter values + * Function to read and return the PV qspinlock counts. * * The following counters are handled specially: * 1. pv_latency_kick @@ -88,8 +41,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, pv_kick_time); * 3. pv_hash_hops * Average hops/hash = pv_hash_hops/pv_kick_unlock */ -static ssize_t lockevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +ssize_t lockevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[64]; int cpu, id, len; @@ -149,78 +102,6 @@ static ssize_t lockevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len); } -/* - * Function to handle write request - * - * When id = .reset_cnts, reset all the counter values. - */ -static ssize_t lockevent_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) -{ - int cpu; - - /* - * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private - */ - if ((long)file_inode(file)->i_private != LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts) - return count; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - int i; - unsigned long *ptr = per_cpu_ptr(lockevents, cpu); - - for (i = 0 ; i < lockevent_num; i++) - WRITE_ONCE(ptr[i], 0); - } - return count; -} - -/* - * Debugfs data structures - */ -static const struct file_operations fops_lockevent = { - .read = lockevent_read, - .write = lockevent_write, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - -/* - * Initialize debugfs for the qspinlock statistical counters - */ -static int __init init_qspinlock_stat(void) -{ - struct dentry *d_counts = debugfs_create_dir("qlockstat", NULL); - int i; - - if (!d_counts) - goto out; - - /* - * Create the debugfs files - * - * As reading from and writing to the stat files can be slow, only - * root is allowed to do the read/write to limit impact to system - * performance. - */ - for (i = 0; i < lockevent_num; i++) - if (!debugfs_create_file(lockevent_names[i], 0400, d_counts, - (void *)(long)i, &fops_lockevent)) - goto fail_undo; - - if (!debugfs_create_file(lockevent_names[LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts], 0200, - d_counts, (void *)(long)LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts, - &fops_lockevent)) - goto fail_undo; - - return 0; -fail_undo: - debugfs_remove_recursive(d_counts); -out: - pr_warn("Could not create 'qlockstat' debugfs entries\n"); - return -ENOMEM; -} -fs_initcall(init_qspinlock_stat); - /* * PV hash hop count */ @@ -260,8 +141,10 @@ static inline void __pv_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val) #define pv_kick(c) __pv_kick(c) #define pv_wait(p, v) __pv_wait(p, v) -#else /* CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ + +#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS */ static inline void lockevent_pv_hop(int hopcnt) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT */ +#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From a8654596f0371c2604c4d475422c48f4fc6a56c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Waiman Long Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2019 13:43:19 -0400 Subject: locking/rwsem: Enable lock event counting Add lock event counting calls so that we can track the number of lock events happening in the rwsem code. With CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS on and booting a 4-socket 112-thread x86-64 system, the rwsem counts after system bootup were as follows: rwsem_opt_fail=261 rwsem_opt_wlock=50636 rwsem_rlock=445 rwsem_rlock_fail=0 rwsem_rlock_fast=22 rwsem_rtrylock=810144 rwsem_sleep_reader=441 rwsem_sleep_writer=310 rwsem_wake_reader=355 rwsem_wake_writer=2335 rwsem_wlock=261 rwsem_wlock_fail=0 rwsem_wtrylock=20583 It can be seen that most of the lock acquisitions in the slowpath were write-locks in the optimistic spinning code path with no sleeping at all. For this system, over 97% of the locks are acquired via optimistic spinning. It illustrates the importance of optimistic spinning in improving the performance of rwsem. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Will Deacon Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404174320.22416-11-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/Kconfig | 1 - kernel/locking/lock_events_list.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c | 11 +++++++++++ kernel/locking/rwsem.h | 4 ++++ 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 28c0f1ad80d7..02cb4e6a3e38 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -904,7 +904,6 @@ config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS bool "Locking event counts collection" depends on DEBUG_FS - depends on QUEUED_SPINLOCKS ---help--- Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces diff --git a/kernel/locking/lock_events_list.h b/kernel/locking/lock_events_list.h index 8b4d2e180475..ad7668cfc9da 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lock_events_list.h +++ b/kernel/locking/lock_events_list.h @@ -48,3 +48,20 @@ LOCK_EVENT(lock_use_node3) /* # of locking ops that use 3rd percpu node */ LOCK_EVENT(lock_use_node4) /* # of locking ops that use 4th percpu node */ LOCK_EVENT(lock_no_node) /* # of locking ops w/o using percpu node */ #endif /* CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */ + +/* + * Locking events for rwsem + */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_sleep_reader) /* # of reader sleeps */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_sleep_writer) /* # of writer sleeps */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wake_reader) /* # of reader wakeups */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wake_writer) /* # of writer wakeups */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_wlock) /* # of write locks opt-spin acquired */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_fail) /* # of failed opt-spinnings */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock) /* # of read locks acquired */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock_fast) /* # of fast read locks acquired */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock_fail) /* # of failed read lock acquisitions */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rtrylock) /* # of read trylock calls */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wlock) /* # of write locks acquired */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wlock_fail) /* # of failed write lock acquisitions */ +LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wtrylock) /* # of write trylock calls */ diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c index f6198e1a58f6..6b3ee9948bf1 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static void __rwsem_mark_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, * will notice the queued writer. */ wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_wake_writer); } return; @@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ static void __rwsem_mark_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, } adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - adjustment; + lockevent_cond_inc(rwsem_wake_reader, woken); if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) { /* hit end of list above */ adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; @@ -265,6 +267,7 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem) if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, &count, count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)) { rwsem_set_owner(sem); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_opt_wlock); return true; } } @@ -389,6 +392,7 @@ static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem) osq_unlock(&sem->osq); done: preempt_enable(); + lockevent_cond_inc(rwsem_opt_fail, !taken); return taken; } @@ -436,6 +440,7 @@ __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state) if (atomic_long_read(&sem->count) >= 0) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_rlock_fast); return sem; } adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; @@ -472,9 +477,11 @@ __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state) break; } schedule(); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_sleep_reader); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_rlock); return sem; out_nolock: list_del(&waiter.list); @@ -482,6 +489,7 @@ out_nolock: atomic_long_add(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_rlock_fail); return ERR_PTR(-EINTR); } @@ -575,6 +583,7 @@ __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state) goto out_nolock; schedule(); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_sleep_writer); set_current_state(state); } while ((count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK); @@ -583,6 +592,7 @@ __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state) __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); list_del(&waiter.list); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_wlock); return ret; @@ -596,6 +606,7 @@ out_nolock: __rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); wake_up_q(&wake_q); + lockevent_inc(rwsem_wlock_fail); return ERR_PTR(-EINTR); } diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h index 3059a2dc39f8..37db17890e36 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ * is involved. Ideally we would like to track all the readers that own * a rwsem, but the overhead is simply too big. */ +#include "lock_events.h" + #define RWSEM_READER_OWNED (1UL << 0) #define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 1) @@ -200,6 +202,7 @@ static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) */ long tmp = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE; + lockevent_inc(rwsem_rtrylock); do { if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, &tmp, tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) { @@ -241,6 +244,7 @@ static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) { long tmp; + lockevent_inc(rwsem_wtrylock); tmp = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); if (tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) { -- cgit v1.2.3