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2015-08-21mm: make page pfmemalloc check more robustMichal Hocko3-6/+9
Commit c48a11c7ad26 ("netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb") added checks for page->pfmemalloc to __skb_fill_page_desc(): if (page->pfmemalloc && !page->mapping) skb->pfmemalloc = true; It assumes page->mapping == NULL implies that page->pfmemalloc can be trusted. However, __delete_from_page_cache() can set set page->mapping to NULL and leave page->index value alone. Due to being in union, a non-zero page->index will be interpreted as true page->pfmemalloc. So the assumption is invalid if the networking code can see such a page. And it seems it can. We have encountered this with a NFS over loopback setup when such a page is attached to a new skbuf. There is no copying going on in this case so the page confuses __skb_fill_page_desc which interprets the index as pfmemalloc flag and the network stack drops packets that have been allocated using the reserves unless they are to be queued on sockets handling the swapping which is the case here and that leads to hangs when the nfs client waits for a response from the server which has been dropped and thus never arrive. The struct page is already heavily packed so rather than finding another hole to put it in, let's do a trick instead. We can reuse the index again but define it to an impossible value (-1UL). This is the page index so it should never see the value that large. Replace all direct users of page->pfmemalloc by page_is_pfmemalloc which will hide this nastiness from unspoiled eyes. The information will get lost if somebody wants to use page->index obviously but that was the case before and the original code expected that the information should be persisted somewhere else if that is really needed (e.g. what SLAB and SLUB do). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix blooper in slub] Fixes: c48a11c7ad26 ("netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Debugged-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.com> Debugged-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-14mm: cma: mark cma_bitmap_maxno() inline in headerGregory Fong1-1/+1
cma_bitmap_maxno() was marked as static and not static inline, which can cause warnings about this function not being used if this file is included in a file that does not call that function, and violates the conventions used elsewhere. The two options are to move the function implementation back to mm/cma.c or make it inline here, and it's simple enough for the latter to make sense. Signed-off-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-14memory-hotplug: fix wrong edge when hot add a new nodeXishi Qiu2-0/+11
When we add a new node, the edge of memory may be wrong. e.g. system has 4 nodes, and node3 is movable, node3 mem:[24G-32G], 1. hotremove the node3, 2. then hotadd node3 with a part of memory, mem:[26G-30G], 3. call hotadd_new_pgdat() free_area_init_node() get_pfn_range_for_nid() 4. it will return wrong start_pfn and end_pfn, because we have not update the memblock. This patch also fixes a BUG_ON during hot-addition, please see http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=142961156129456&w=2 Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-14.mailmap: Andrey Ryabinin has movedAndrey Ryabinin2-2/+2
Update my email address. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-14mm/hwpoison: fix panic due to split huge zero pageWanpeng Li1-2/+5
Bug: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1957! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_hdmi i915 rpcsec_gss_krb5 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic nfsv4 dns_re CPU: 2 PID: 2576 Comm: test_huge Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-mm1+ #27 Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7020/0F5C5X, BIOS A03 01/08/2015 task: ffff880204e3d600 ti: ffff8800db16c000 task.ti: ffff8800db16c000 RIP: split_huge_page_to_list+0xdb/0x120 Call Trace: memory_failure+0x32e/0x7c0 madvise_hwpoison+0x8b/0x160 SyS_madvise+0x40/0x240 ? do_page_fault+0x37/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 Code: ff f0 41 ff 4c 24 30 74 0d 31 c0 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d c9 c3 4c 89 e7 e8 e2 58 fd ff 48 83 c4 08 31 c0 RIP split_huge_page_to_list+0xdb/0x120 RSP <ffff8800db16fde8> ---[ end trace aee7ce0df8e44076 ]--- Testcase: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #define MB 1024*1024 int main(void) { char *mem; posix_memalign((void **)&mem, 2 * MB, 200 * MB); madvise(mem, 200 * MB, MADV_HWPOISON); free(mem); return 0; } Huge zero page is allocated if page fault w/o FAULT_FLAG_WRITE flag. The get_user_pages_fast() which called in madvise_hwpoison() will get huge zero page if the page is not allocated before. Huge zero page is a tranparent huge page, however, it is not an anonymous page. memory_failure will split the huge zero page and trigger BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page)); After commit 98ed2b0052e6 ("mm/memory-failure: give up error handling for non-tail-refcounted thp"), memory_failure will not catch non anon thp from madvise_hwpoison path and this bug occur. Fix it by catching non anon thp in memory_failure in order to not split huge zero page in madvise_hwpoison path. After this patch: Injecting memory failure for page 0x202800 at 0x7fd8ae800000 MCE: 0x202800: non anonymous thp [...] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove second split, per Wanpeng] Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-14mm/hwpoison: fix fail isolate hugetlbfs page w/ refcount heldWanpeng Li1-7/+6
Hugetlbfs pages will get a refcount in get_any_page() or madvise_hwpoison() if soft offlining through madvise. The refcount which is held by the soft offline path should be released if we fail to isolate hugetlbfs pages. Fix it by reducing the refcount for both isolation success and failure. Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-14mm/hwpoison: fix page refcount of unknown non LRU pageWanpeng Li1-0/+2
After trying to drain pages from pagevec/pageset, we try to get reference count of the page again, however, the reference count of the page is not reduced if the page is still not on LRU list. Fix it by adding the put_page() to drop the page reference which is from __get_any_page(). Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07writeback: fix initial dirty limitRabin Vincent1-2/+2
The initial value of global_wb_domain.dirty_limit set by writeback_set_ratelimit() is zeroed out by the memset in wb_domain_init(). Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm/memory-failure: set PageHWPoison before migrate_pages()Naoya Horiguchi2-4/+6
Now page freeing code doesn't consider PageHWPoison as a bad page, so by setting it before completing the page containment, we can prevent the error page from being reused just after successful page migration. I added TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON for try_to_unmap() to make sure that the page table entry is transformed into migration entry, not to hwpoison entry. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm: check __PG_HWPOISON separately from PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_*Naoya Horiguchi3-7/+9
The race condition addressed in commit add05cecef80 ("mm: soft-offline: don't free target page in successful page migration") was not closed completely, because that can happen not only for soft-offline, but also for hard-offline. Consider that a slab page is about to be freed into buddy pool, and then an uncorrected memory error hits the page just after entering __free_one_page(), then VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) is triggered, despite the fact that it's not necessary because the data on the affected page is not consumed. To solve it, this patch drops __PG_HWPOISON from page flag checks at allocation/free time. I think it's justified because __PG_HWPOISON flags is defined to prevent the page from being reused, and setting it outside the page's alloc-free cycle is a designed behavior (not a bug.) For recent months, I was annoyed about BUG_ON when soft-offlined page remains on lru cache list for a while, which is avoided by calling put_page() instead of putback_lru_page() in page migration's success path. This means that this patch reverts a major change from commit add05cecef80 about the new refcounting rule of soft-offlined pages, so "reuse window" revives. This will be closed by a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm/memory-failure: give up error handling for non-tail-refcounted thpNaoya Horiguchi1-9/+12
"non anonymous thp" case is still racy with freeing thp, which causes panic due to put_page() for refcount-0 page. It seems that closing up this race might be hard (and/or not worth doing,) so let's give up the error handling for this case. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm/memory-failure: fix race in counting num_poisoned_pagesNaoya Horiguchi1-2/+2
When memory_failure() is called on a page which are just freed after page migration from soft offlining, the counter num_poisoned_pages is raised twi= ce. So let's fix it with using TestSetPageHWPoison. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm/memory-failure: unlock_page before put_pageNaoya Horiguchi1-2/+2
Recently I addressed a few of hwpoison race problems and the patches are merged on v4.2-rc1. It made progress, but unfortunately some problems still remain due to less coverage of my testing. So I'm trying to fix or avoid them in this series. One point I'm expecting to discuss is that patch 4/5 changes the page flag set to be checked on free time. In current behavior, __PG_HWPOISON is not supposed to be set when the page is freed. I think that there is no strong reason for this behavior, and it causes a problem hard to fix only in error handler side (because __PG_HWPOISON could be set at arbitrary timing.) So I suggest to change it. With this patchset, hwpoison stress testing in official mce-test testsuite (which previously failed) passes. This patch (of 5): In "just unpoisoned" path, we do put_page and then unlock_page, which is a wrong order and causes "freeing locked page" bug. So let's fix it. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07ipc: use private shmem or hugetlbfs inodes for shm segments.Stephen Smalley1-2/+2
The shm implementation internally uses shmem or hugetlbfs inodes for shm segments. As these inodes are never directly exposed to userspace and only accessed through the shm operations which are already hooked by security modules, mark the inodes with the S_PRIVATE flag so that inode security initialization and permission checking is skipped. This was motivated by the following lockdep warning: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.2.0-0.rc3.git0.1.fc24.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------- httpd/1597 is trying to acquire lock: (&ids->rwsem){+++++.}, at: shm_close+0x34/0x130 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: SyS_shmdt+0x4b/0x180 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc7/0x270 __might_fault+0x7a/0xa0 filldir+0x9e/0x130 xfs_dir2_block_getdents.isra.12+0x198/0x1c0 [xfs] xfs_readdir+0x1b4/0x330 [xfs] xfs_file_readdir+0x2b/0x30 [xfs] iterate_dir+0x97/0x130 SyS_getdents+0x91/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 -> #2 (&xfs_dir_ilock_class){++++.+}: lock_acquire+0xc7/0x270 down_read_nested+0x57/0xa0 xfs_ilock+0x167/0x350 [xfs] xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0x38/0x50 [xfs] xfs_attr_get+0xbd/0x190 [xfs] xfs_xattr_get+0x3d/0x70 [xfs] generic_getxattr+0x4f/0x70 inode_doinit_with_dentry+0x162/0x670 sb_finish_set_opts+0xd9/0x230 selinux_set_mnt_opts+0x35c/0x660 superblock_doinit+0x77/0xf0 delayed_superblock_init+0x10/0x20 iterate_supers+0xb3/0x110 selinux_complete_init+0x2f/0x40 security_load_policy+0x103/0x600 sel_write_load+0xc1/0x750 __vfs_write+0x37/0x100 vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0 SyS_write+0x58/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 ... Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Reported-by: Morten Stevens <mstevens@fedoraproject.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm: initialize hotplugged pages as reservedMel Gorman1-1/+9
Commit 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region") broke memory hotplug which expects the memmap for newly added sections to be reserved until onlined by online_pages_range(). This patch marks hotplugged pages as reserved when adding new zones. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm/slub: allow merging when SLAB_DEBUG_FREE is setKonstantin Khlebnikov1-2/+1
This patch fixes creation of new kmem-caches after enabling sanity_checks for existing mergeable kmem-caches in runtime: before that patch creation fails because unique name in sysfs already taken by existing kmem-cache. Unlike other debug options this doesn't change object layout and could be enabled and disabled at any time. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07fs, file table: reinit files_stat.max_files after deferred memory initialisationMel Gorman1-0/+3
Dave Hansen reported the following; My laptop has been behaving strangely with 4.2-rc2. Once I log in to my X session, I start getting all kinds of strange errors from applications and see this in my dmesg: VFS: file-max limit 8192 reached The problem is that the file-max is calculated before memory is fully initialised and miscalculates how much memory the kernel is using. This patch recalculates file-max after deferred memory initialisation. Note that using memory hotplug infrastructure would not have avoided this problem as the value is not recalculated after memory hot-add. 4.1: files_stat.max_files = 6582781 4.2-rc2: files_stat.max_files = 8192 4.2-rc2 patched: files_stat.max_files = 6562467 Small differences with the patch applied and 4.1 but not enough to matter. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm, meminit: replace rwsem with completionNicolai Stange1-7/+15
Commit 0e1cc95b4cc7 ("mm: meminit: finish initialisation of struct pages before basic setup") introduced a rwsem to signal completion of the initialization workers. Lockdep complains about possible recursive locking: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 4.1.0-12802-g1dc51b8 #3 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8424c7fb>] page_alloc_init_late+0xc7/0xe6 but task is already holding lock: (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8424c772>] page_alloc_init_late+0x3e/0xe6 Replace the rwsem by a completion together with an atomic "outstanding work counter". [peterz@infradead.org: Barrier removal on the grounds of being pointless] [mgorman@suse.de: Applied review feedback] Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-07mm, meminit: allow early_pfn_to_nid to be used during runtimeMel Gorman1-8/+8
early_pfn_to_nid() historically was inherently not SMP safe but only used during boot which is inherently single threaded or during hotplug which is protected by a giant mutex. With deferred memory initialisation there was a thread-safe version introduced and the early_pfn_to_nid would trigger a BUG_ON if used unsafely. Memory hotplug hit that check. This patch makes early_pfn_to_nid introduces a lock to make it safe to use during hotplug. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-05mm, vmscan: Do not wait for page writeback for GFP_NOFS allocationsMichal Hocko1-10/+6
Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the following backtrace: PID: 18308 TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rsync" #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152 #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5 #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6 #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5 #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445 #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845 #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89 Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by PG_writeback right away. The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384e9da8 ("memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs was specified. The code has been changed by c3b94f44fcb0 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the __GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs code. But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away. ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily submit the bio. Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes. Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2) before we go to wait on the writeback. The page fault path, which is the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic. As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem. Moreover he notes: : For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion : which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The : writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten : extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on : page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not : safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+ [tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow] Fixes: c3b94f44fcb0 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17mm/cma_debug: correct size input to bitmap functionJoonsoo Kim1-3/+4
In CMA, 1 bit in bitmap means 1 << order_per_bits pages so size of bitmap is cma->count >> order_per_bits rather than just cma->count. This patch fixes it. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17mm/cma_debug: fix debugging alloc/free interfaceJoonsoo Kim1-2/+2
CMA has alloc/free interface for debugging. It is intended that alloc/free occurs in specific CMA region, but, currently, alloc/free interface is on root dir due to the bug so we can't select CMA region where alloc/free happens. This patch fixes this problem by making alloc/free interface per CMA region. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17mm/page_owner: set correct gfp_mask on page_ownerJoonsoo Kim2-3/+12
Currently, we set wrong gfp_mask to page_owner info in case of isolated freepage by compaction and split page. It causes incorrect mixed pageblock report that we can get from '/proc/pagetypeinfo'. This metric is really useful to measure fragmentation effect so should be accurate. This patch fixes it by setting correct information. Without this patch, after kernel build workload is finished, number of mixed pageblock is 112 among roughly 210 movable pageblocks. But, with this fix, output shows that mixed pageblock is just 57. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17mm/page_owner: fix possible access violationJoonsoo Kim1-1/+3
When I tested my new patches, I found that page pointer which is used for setting page_owner information is changed. This is because page pointer is used to set new migratetype in loop. After this work, page pointer could be out of bound. If this wrong pointer is used for page_owner, access violation happens. Below is error message that I got. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000b00018 IP: [<ffffffff81025f30>] save_stack_address+0x30/0x40 PGD 1af2d067 PUD 166e0067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP ...snip... Call Trace: print_context_stack+0xcf/0x100 dump_trace+0x15f/0x320 save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x50 __set_page_owner+0x46/0x70 __isolate_free_page+0x1f7/0x210 split_free_page+0x21/0xb0 isolate_freepages_block+0x1e2/0x410 compaction_alloc+0x22d/0x2d0 migrate_pages+0x289/0x8b0 compact_zone+0x409/0x880 compact_zone_order+0x6d/0x90 try_to_compact_pages+0x110/0x210 __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x3d/0xe6 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6cd/0x9a0 alloc_pages_current+0x91/0x100 runtest_store+0x296/0xa50 simple_attr_write+0xbd/0xe0 __vfs_write+0x28/0xf0 vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0 SyS_write+0x46/0xb0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75 This patch fixes this error by moving up set_page_owner(). Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17mm, meminit: suppress unused memory variable warningMel Gorman1-3/+1
The kbuild test robot reported the following tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master head: 14a6f1989dae9445d4532941bdd6bbad84f4c8da commit: 3b242c66ccbd60cf47ab0e8992119d9617548c23 x86: mm: enable deferred struct page initialisation on x86-64 date: 3 days ago config: x86_64-randconfig-x006-201527 (attached as .config) reproduce: git checkout 3b242c66ccbd60cf47ab0e8992119d9617548c23 # save the attached .config to linux build tree make ARCH=x86_64 All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>): mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'early_page_uninitialised': >> mm/page_alloc.c:247:6: warning: unused variable 'nid' [-Wunused-variable] int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); It's due to the NODE_DATA macro ignoring the nid parameter on !NUMA configurations. This patch avoids the warning by not declaring nid. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-09mm: avoid setting up anonymous pages into file mappingKirill A. Shutemov1-7/+13
Reading page fault handler code I've noticed that under right circumstances kernel would map anonymous pages into file mappings: if the VMA doesn't have vm_ops->fault() and the VMA wasn't fully populated on ->mmap(), kernel would handle page fault to not populated pte with do_anonymous_page(). Let's change page fault handler to use do_anonymous_page() only on anonymous VMA (->vm_ops == NULL) and make sure that the VMA is not shared. For file mappings without vm_ops->fault() or shred VMA without vm_ops, page fault on pte_none() entry would lead to SIGBUS. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
2015-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-47/+62
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Mainly sending this off now for the writeback fixes, since they fix a real regression introduced with the cgroup writeback changes. The NVMe fix could wait for next pull for this series, but it's simple enough that we might as well include it. This contains: - two cgroup writeback fixes from Tejun, fixing a user reported issue with luks crypt devices hanging when being closed. - NVMe error cleanup fix from Jon Derrick, fixing a case where we'd attempt to free an unregistered IRQ" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: NVMe: Fix irq freeing when queue_request_irq fails writeback: don't drain bdi_writeback_congested on bdi destruction writeback: don't embed root bdi_writeback_congested in bdi_writeback
2015-07-02Merge tag 'module_init-alternate_initcall-v4.1-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull module_init replacement part two from Paul Gortmaker: "Replace module_init with appropriate alternate initcall in non modules. This series converts non-modular code that is using the module_init() call to hook itself into the system to instead use one of our alternate priority initcalls. Unlike the previous series that used device_initcall and hence was a runtime no-op, these commits change to one of the alternate initcalls, because (a) we have them and (b) it seems like the right thing to do. For example, it would seem logical to use arch_initcall for arch specific setup code and fs_initcall for filesystem setup code. This does mean however, that changes in the init ordering will be taking place, and so there is a small risk that some kind of implicit init ordering issue may lie uncovered. But I think it is still better to give these ones sensible priorities than to just assign them all to device_initcall in order to exactly preserve the old ordering. Thad said, we have already made similar changes in core kernel code in commit c96d6660dc65 ("kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code") without any regressions reported, so this type of change isn't without precedent. It has also got the same local testing and linux-next coverage as all the other pull requests that I'm sending for this merge window have got. Once again, there is an unused module_exit function removal that shows up as an outlier upon casual inspection of the diffstat" * tag 'module_init-alternate_initcall-v4.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: x86: perf_event_intel_pt.c: use arch_initcall to hook in enabling x86: perf_event_intel_bts.c: use arch_initcall to hook in enabling mm/page_owner.c: use late_initcall to hook in enabling lib/list_sort: use late_initcall to hook in self tests arm: use subsys_initcall in non-modular pl320 IPC code powerpc: don't use module_init for non-modular core hugetlb code powerpc: use subsys_initcall for Freescale Local Bus x86: don't use module_init for non-modular core bootflag code netfilter: don't use module_init/exit in core IPV4 code fs/notify: don't use module_init for non-modular inotify_user code mm: replace module_init usages with subsys_initcall in nommu.c
2015-07-02writeback: don't drain bdi_writeback_congested on bdi destructionTejun Heo1-6/+16
52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks") made bdi (backing_dev_info) host per-cgroup wb's (bdi_writeback's). As the congested state needs to be per-wb and referenced from blkcg side and multiple wbs, the patch made all non-root cong's (bdi_writeback_congested's) reference counted and indexed on bdi. When a bdi is destroyed, cgwb_bdi_destroy() tries to drain all non-root cong's; however, this can hang indefinitely because wb's can also be referenced from blkcg_gq's which are destroyed after bdi destruction is complete. This patch fixes the bug by updating bdi destruction to not wait for cong's to drain. A cong is unlinked from bdi->cgwb_congested_tree on bdi destuction regardless of its reference count as the bdi may go away any point after destruction. wb_congested_put() checks whether the cong is already unlinked on release. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100681 Fixes: 52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks") Tested-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-02writeback: don't embed root bdi_writeback_congested in bdi_writebackTejun Heo1-41/+46
52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks") made bdi (backing_dev_info) host per-cgroup wb's (bdi_writeback's). As the congested state needs to be per-wb and referenced from blkcg side and multiple wbs, the patch made all non-root cong's (bdi_writeback_congested's) reference counted and indexed on bdi. When a bdi is destroyed, cgwb_bdi_destroy() tries to drain all non-root cong's; however, this can hang indefinitely because wb's can also be referenced from blkcg_gq's which are destroyed after bdi destruction is complete. To fix the bug, bdi destruction will be updated to not wait for cong's to drain, which naturally means that cong's may outlive the associated bdi. This is fine for non-root cong's but is problematic for the root cong's which are embedded in their bdi's as they may end up getting dereferenced after the containing bdi's are freed. This patch makes root cong's behave the same as non-root cong's. They are no longer embedded in their bdi's but allocated separately during bdi initialization, indexed and reference counted the same way. * As cong handling is the same for all wb's, wb->congested initialization is moved into wb_init(). * When !CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK, there was no indexing or refcnting. bdi->wb_congested is now a pointer pointing to the root cong allocated during bdi init and minimal refcnting operations are implemented. * The above makes root wb init paths diverge depending on CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK. root wb init is moved to cgwb_bdi_init(). This patch in itself shouldn't cause any consequential behavior differences but prepares for the actual fix. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100681 Tested-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org> Added <linux/slab.h> include to backing-dev.h for kfree() definition. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-01Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds7-81/+453
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - scripts/gdb updates - ipc/ updates - lib/ updates - MAINTAINERS updates - various other misc things * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (67 commits) genalloc: rename of_get_named_gen_pool() to of_gen_pool_get() genalloc: rename dev_get_gen_pool() to gen_pool_get() x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit MAINTAINERS: add zpool MAINTAINERS: BCACHE: Kent Overstreet has changed email address MAINTAINERS: move Jens Osterkamp to CREDITS MAINTAINERS: remove unused nbd.h pattern MAINTAINERS: update brcm gpio filename pattern MAINTAINERS: update brcm dts pattern MAINTAINERS: update sound soc intel patterns MAINTAINERS: remove website for paride MAINTAINERS: update Emulex ocrdma email addresses bcache: use kvfree() in various places libcxgbi: use kvfree() in cxgbi_free_big_mem() target: use kvfree() in session alloc and free IB/ehca: use kvfree() in ipz_queue_{cd}tor() drm/nouveau/gem: use kvfree() in u_free() drm: use kvfree() in drm_free_large() cxgb4: use kvfree() in t4_free_mem() cxgb3: use kvfree() in cxgb_free_mem() ...
2015-07-01Add __init attribute to new_kmalloc_cacheChristoph Lameter1-1/+1
Avoid the warning: WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.text.unlikely+0xc22): Section mismatch in reference from the function .new_kmalloc_cache() to the variable .init.rodata:kmalloc_info The function .new_kmalloc_cache() references the variable __initconst kmalloc_info. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: finish initialisation of struct pages before basic setupMel Gorman3-37/+39
Waiman Long reported that 24TB machines hit OOM during basic setup when struct page initialisation was deferred. One approach is to initialise memory on demand but it interferes with page allocator paths. This patch creates dedicated threads to initialise memory before basic setup. It then blocks on a rw_semaphore until completion as a wait_queue and counter is overkill. This may be slower to boot but it's simplier overall and also gets rid of a section mangling which existed so kswapd could do the initialisation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include rwsem.h, use DECLARE_RWSEM, fix comment, remove unneeded cast] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: remove mminit_verify_page_linksMel Gorman3-17/+0
mminit_verify_page_links() is an extremely paranoid check that was introduced when memory initialisation was being heavily reworked. Profiles indicated that up to 10% of parallel memory initialisation was spent on checking this for every page. The cost could be reduced but in practice this check only found problems very early during the initialisation rewrite and has found nothing since. This patch removes an expensive unnecessary check. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: reduce number of times pageblocks are set during struct page initMel Gorman1-22/+24
During parallel sturct page initialisation, ranges are checked for every PFN unnecessarily which increases boot times. This patch alters when the ranges are checked. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: free pages in large chunks where possibleMel Gorman1-6/+49
Parallel struct page frees pages one at a time. Try free pages as single large pages where possible. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: minimise number of pfn->page lookups during initialisationMel Gorman1-5/+24
Deferred struct page initialisation is using pfn_to_page() on every PFN unnecessarily. This patch minimises the number of lookups and scheduler checks. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: initialise remaining struct pages in parallel with kswapdMel Gorman4-6/+130
Only a subset of struct pages are initialised at the moment. When this patch is applied kswapd initialise the remaining struct pages in parallel. This should boot faster by spreading the work to multiple CPUs and initialising data that is local to the CPU. The user-visible effect on large machines is that free memory will appear to rapidly increase early in the lifetime of the system until kswapd reports that all memory is initialised in the kernel log. Once initialised there should be no other user-visibile effects. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if ↵Mel Gorman3-3/+111
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set This patch initalises all low memory struct pages and 2G of the highest zone on each node during memory initialisation if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set. That config option cannot be set but will be available in a later patch. Parallel initialisation of struct page depends on some features from memory hotplug and it is necessary to alter alter section annotations. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: inline some helper functionsMel Gorman1-37/+52
early_pfn_in_nid() and meminit_pfn_in_nid() are small functions that are unnecessarily visible outside memory initialisation. As well as unnecessary visibility, it's unnecessary function call overhead when initialising pages. This patch moves the helpers inline. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [mhocko@suse.cz: fix build] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: make __early_pfn_to_nid SMP-safe and introduce meminit_pfn_in_nidMel Gorman1-15/+25
__early_pfn_to_nid() use static variables to cache recent lookups as memblock lookups are very expensive but it assumes that memory initialisation is single-threaded. Parallel initialisation of struct pages will break that assumption so this patch makes __early_pfn_to_nid() SMP-safe by requiring the caller to cache recent search information. early_pfn_to_nid() keeps the same interface but is only safe to use early in boot due to the use of a global static variable. meminit_pfn_in_nid() is an SMP-safe version that callers must maintain their own state for. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: page_alloc: pass PFN to __free_pages_bootmemMel Gorman5-11/+14
__free_pages_bootmem prepares a page for release to the buddy allocator and assumes that the struct page is initialised. Parallel initialisation of struct pages defers initialisation and __free_pages_bootmem can be called for struct pages that cannot yet map struct page to PFN. This patch passes PFN to __free_pages_bootmem with no other functional change. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock regionNathan Zimmer2-1/+19
Currently each page struct is set as reserved upon initialization. This patch leaves the reserved bit clear and only sets the reserved bit when it is known the memory was allocated by the bootmem allocator. This makes it easier to distinguish between uninitialised struct pages and reserved struct pages in later patches. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30mm: meminit: move page initialization into a separate functionRobin Holt1-33/+46
Currently, memmap_init_zone() has all the smarts for initializing a single page. A subset of this is required for parallel page initialisation and so this patch breaks up the monolithic function in preparation. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30memblock: introduce a for_each_reserved_mem_region iteratorRobin Holt1-0/+32
Struct page initialisation had been identified as one of the reasons why large machines take a long time to boot. Patches were posted a long time ago to defer initialisation until they were first used. This was rejected on the grounds it should not be necessary to hurt the fast paths. This series reuses much of the work from that time but defers the initialisation of memory to kswapd so that one thread per node initialises memory local to that node. After applying the series and setting the appropriate Kconfig variable I see this in the boot log on a 64G machine [ 7.383764] kswapd 0 initialised deferred memory in 188ms [ 7.404253] kswapd 1 initialised deferred memory in 208ms [ 7.411044] kswapd 3 initialised deferred memory in 216ms [ 7.411551] kswapd 2 initialised deferred memory in 216ms On a 1TB machine, I see [ 8.406511] kswapd 3 initialised deferred memory in 1116ms [ 8.428518] kswapd 1 initialised deferred memory in 1140ms [ 8.435977] kswapd 0 initialised deferred memory in 1148ms [ 8.437416] kswapd 2 initialised deferred memory in 1148ms Once booted the machine appears to work as normal. Boot times were measured from the time shutdown was called until ssh was available again. In the 64G case, the boot time savings are negligible. On the 1TB machine, the savings were 16 seconds. Nate Zimmer said: : On an older 8 TB box with lots and lots of cpus the boot time, as : measure from grub to login prompt, the boot time improved from 1484 : seconds to exactly 1000 seconds. Waiman Long said: : I ran a bootup timing test on a 12-TB 16-socket IvyBridge-EX system. From : grub menu to ssh login, the bootup time was 453s before the patch and 265s : after the patch - a saving of 188s (42%). Daniel Blueman said: : On a 7TB, 1728-core NumaConnect system with 108 NUMA nodes, we're seeing : stock 4.0 boot in 7136s. This drops to 2159s, or a 70% reduction with : this patchset. Non-temporal PMD init (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/23/350) : drops this to 1045s. This patch (of 13): As part of initializing struct page's in 2MiB chunks, we noticed that at the end of free_all_bootmem(), there was nothing which had forced the reserved/allocated 4KiB pages to be initialized. This helper function will be used for that expansion. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-29Fix kmalloc slab creation sequenceChristoph Lameter1-16/+16
This patch restores the slab creation sequence that was broken by commit 4066c33d0308f8 and also reverts the portions that introduced the KMALLOC_LOOP_XXX macros. Those can never really work since the slab creation is much more complex than just going from a minimum to a maximum number. The latest upstream kernel boots cleanly on my machine with a 64 bit x86 configuration under KVM using either SLAB or SLUB. Fixes: 4066c33d0308f8 ("support the slub_debug boot option") Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-26Merge tag 'trace-v4.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "This patch series contains several clean ups and even a new trace clock "monitonic raw". Also some enhancements to make the ring buffer even faster. But the biggest and most noticeable change is the renaming of the ftrace* files, structures and variables that have to deal with trace events. Over the years I've had several developers tell me about their confusion with what ftrace is compared to events. Technically, "ftrace" is the infrastructure to do the function hooks, which include tracing and also helps with live kernel patching. But the trace events are a separate entity altogether, and the files that affect the trace events should not be named "ftrace". These include: include/trace/ftrace.h -> include/trace/trace_events.h include/linux/ftrace_event.h -> include/linux/trace_events.h Also, functions that are specific for trace events have also been renamed: ftrace_print_*() -> trace_print_*() (un)register_ftrace_event() -> (un)register_trace_event() ftrace_event_name() -> trace_event_name() ftrace_trigger_soft_disabled() -> trace_trigger_soft_disabled() ftrace_define_fields_##call() -> trace_define_fields_##call() ftrace_get_offsets_##call() -> trace_get_offsets_##call() Structures have been renamed: ftrace_event_file -> trace_event_file ftrace_event_{call,class} -> trace_event_{call,class} ftrace_event_buffer -> trace_event_buffer ftrace_subsystem_dir -> trace_subsystem_dir ftrace_event_raw_##call -> trace_event_raw_##call ftrace_event_data_offset_##call-> trace_event_data_offset_##call ftrace_event_type_funcs_##call -> trace_event_type_funcs_##call And a few various variables and flags have also been updated. This has been sitting in linux-next for some time, and I have not heard a single complaint about this rename breaking anything. Mostly because these functions, variables and structures are mostly internal to the tracing system and are seldom (if ever) used by anything external to that" * tag 'trace-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits) ring_buffer: Allow to exit the ring buffer benchmark immediately ring-buffer-benchmark: Fix the wrong type ring-buffer-benchmark: Fix the wrong param in module_param ring-buffer: Add enum names for the context levels ring-buffer: Remove useless unused tracing_off_permanent() ring-buffer: Give NMIs a chance to lock the reader_lock ring-buffer: Add trace_recursive checks to ring_buffer_write() ring-buffer: Allways do the trace_recursive checks ring-buffer: Move recursive check to per_cpu descriptor ring-buffer: Add unlikelys to make fast path the default tracing: Rename ftrace_get_offsets_##call() to trace_event_get_offsets_##call() tracing: Rename ftrace_define_fields_##call() to trace_event_define_fields_##call() tracing: Rename ftrace_event_type_funcs_##call to trace_event_type_funcs_##call tracing: Rename ftrace_data_offset_##call to trace_event_data_offset_##call tracing: Rename ftrace_raw_##call event structures to trace_event_raw_##call tracing: Rename ftrace_trigger_soft_disabled() to trace_trigger_soft_disabled() tracing: Rename FTRACE_EVENT_FL_* flags to EVENT_FILE_FL_* tracing: Rename struct ftrace_subsystem_dir to trace_subsystem_dir tracing: Rename ftrace_event_name() to trace_event_name() tracing: Rename FTRACE_MAX_EVENT to TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX ...
2015-06-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds6-58/+30
Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - lots of misc things - procfs updates - printk feature work - updates to get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, checkpatch - lib/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits) exit,stats: /* obey this comment */ coredump: add __printf attribute to cn_*printf functions coredump: use from_kuid/kgid when formatting corename fs/reiserfs: remove unneeded cast NILFS2: support NFSv2 export fs/befs/btree.c: remove unneeded initializations fs/minix: remove unneeded cast init/do_mounts.c: add create_dev() failure log kasan: remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGE fs/efs: femove unneeded cast checkpatch: emit "NOTE: <types>" message only once after multiple files checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog checkpatch: validate MODULE_LICENSE content checkpatch: add multi-line handling for PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY checkpatch: suggest using eth_zero_addr() and eth_broadcast_addr() checkpatch: fix processing of MEMSET issues checkpatch: suggest using ether_addr_equal*() checkpatch: avoid NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF errors on cover-letter.patch files checkpatch: remove local from codespell path checkpatch: add --showfile to allow input via pipe to show filenames ...
2015-06-25kasan: remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGEWang Long1-1/+0
Remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGE in mm/kasan/kasan.h Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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