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kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata() is the function that implements copying
metadata every time memcpy()/memmove() is called. Because shadow memory
stores 1 byte per each byte of kernel memory, copying the shadow is
trivial and can be done by a single memmove() call.
Origins, on the other hand, are stored as 4-byte values corresponding to
every aligned 4 bytes of kernel memory. Therefore, if either the source
or the destination of kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata() is unaligned, the
number of origin slots corresponding to the source or destination may
differ:
1) memcpy(0xffff888080a00000, 0xffff888080900000, 4)
copies 1 origin slot into 1 origin slot:
src (0xffff888080900000): xxxx
src origins: o111
dst (0xffff888080a00000): xxxx
dst origins: o111
2) memcpy(0xffff888080a00001, 0xffff888080900000, 4)
copies 1 origin slot into 2 origin slots:
src (0xffff888080900000): xxxx
src origins: o111
dst (0xffff888080a00000): .xxx x...
dst origins: o111 o111
3) memcpy(0xffff888080a00000, 0xffff888080900001, 4)
copies 2 origin slots into 1 origin slot:
src (0xffff888080900000): .xxx x...
src origins: o111 o222
dst (0xffff888080a00000): xxxx
dst origins: o111
(or o222)
Previously, kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata() tried to solve this problem
by copying min(src_slots, dst_slots) as is and cloning the missing slot on
one of the ends, if needed.
This was error-prone even in the simple cases where 4 bytes were copied,
and did not account for situations where the total number of nonzero
origin slots could have increased by more than one after copying:
memcpy(0xffff888080a00000, 0xffff888080900002, 8)
src (0xffff888080900002): ..xx .... xx..
src origins: o111 0000 o222
dst (0xffff888080a00000): xx.. ..xx
o111 0000
(or 0000 o222)
The new implementation simply copies the shadow byte by byte, and updates
the corresponding origin slot, if the shadow byte is nonzero. This
approach can handle complex cases with mixed initialized and uninitialized
bytes. Similarly to KMSAN inline instrumentation, latter writes to bytes
sharing the same origin slots take precedence.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911145702.2663753-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: f80be4571b19 ("kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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syzbot is reporting lockdep warning in __stack_depot_save(), for
the caller of __stack_depot_save() (i.e. __kasan_record_aux_stack() in
this report) is responsible for masking __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag in
order not to wake kswapd which in turn wakes kcompactd.
Since kasan/kmsan functions might be called with arbitrary locks held,
mask __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag from all GFP_NOWAIT/GFP_ATOMIC allocations
in kasan/kmsan.
Note that kmsan_save_stack_with_flags() is changed to mask both
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flag and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag, for
wakeup_kswapd() from wake_all_kswapds() from __alloc_pages_slowpath()
calls wakeup_kcompactd() if __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag is set and
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flag is not set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/656cb4f5-998b-c8d7-3c61-c2d37aa90f9a@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+ece2915262061d6e0ac1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ece2915262061d6e0ac1
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After commit 446ec83805dd ("mm/page_alloc: use might_alloc()") and commit
84172f4bb752 ("mm/page_alloc: combine __alloc_pages and
__alloc_pages_nodemask"), the comment is no longer accurate. Flag
'__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM' is clear enough on its own, so remove the comment
rather than update it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327034149.942-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The current implementation of the extra_bits interface is confusing:
passing extra_bits to __stack_depot_save makes it seem that the extra
bits are somehow stored in stack depot. In reality, they are only
embedded into a stack depot handle and are not used within stack depot.
Drop the extra_bits argument from __stack_depot_save and instead provide
a new stack_depot_set_extra_bits function (similar to the exsiting
stack_depot_get_extra_bits) that saves extra bits into a stack depot
handle.
Update the callers of __stack_depot_save to use the new interace.
This change also fixes a minor issue in the old code: __stack_depot_save
does not return NULL if saving stack trace fails and extra_bits is used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/317123b5c05e2f82854fc55d8b285e0869d3cb77.1676063693.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Tell KMSAN that a new task is created, so the tool creates a backing
metadata structure for that task.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-17-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of
metadata:
1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing
whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0)
or not (shadow is 1).
2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing
4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were
created.
Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN
metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page. Utility
routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata
creation, addressing, copying and checking. mm/kmsan/report.c performs
error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that
leads to undefined behavior.
KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata
along with the kernel memory. mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the
implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files
compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory.
To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each
task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the
metadata of function parameters and return values for that task.
Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares
CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN. The
KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable
KMSAN instrumentation for certain files.
Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly
created stack memory initialized.
Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark
certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called
"poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is
initialized.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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