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2021-11-14kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthroughGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+5
Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang. The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH, which is enabled by default. Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now. This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :) Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 [1] Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236 Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-14Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the preemption model - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path - prevent use-after-free in cfs - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a booting of Xen PV guests * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology() sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain() x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
2021-11-11mm: allow only SLUB on PREEMPT_RTIngo Molnar1-0/+2
Memory allocators may disable interrupts or preemption as part of the allocation and freeing process. For PREEMPT_RT it is important that these sections remain deterministic and short and therefore don't depend on the size of the memory to allocate/ free or the inner state of the algorithm. Until v3.12-RT the SLAB allocator was an option but involved several changes to meet all the requirements. The SLUB design fits better with PREEMPT_RT model and so the SLAB patches were dropped in the 3.12-RT patchset. Comparing the two allocator, SLUB outperformed SLAB in both throughput (time needed to allocate and free memory) and the maximal latency of the system measured with cyclictest during hackbench. SLOB was never evaluated since it was unlikely that it preforms better than SLAB. During a quick test, the kernel crashed with SLOB enabled during boot. Disable SLAB and SLOB on PREEMPT_RT. [bigeasy@linutronix.de: commit description] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015210336.gen3tib33ig5q2md@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-11preempt: Restore preemption model selection configsValentin Schneider1-1/+1
Commit c597bfddc9e9 ("sched: Provide Kconfig support for default dynamic preempt mode") changed the selectable config names for the preemption model. This means a config file must now select CONFIG_PREEMPT_BEHAVIOUR=y rather than CONFIG_PREEMPT=y to get a preemptible kernel. This means all arch config files would need to be updated - right now they'll all end up with the default CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR. Rather than touch a good hundred of config files, restore usage of CONFIG_PREEMPT{_NONE, _VOLUNTARY}. Make them configure: o The build-time preemption model when !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC o The default boot-time preemption model when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Add siblings of those configs with the _BUILD suffix to unconditionally designate the build-time preemption model (PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is built with the "highest" preemption model it supports, aka PREEMPT). Downstream configs should by now all be depending / selected by CONFIG_PREEMPTION rather than CONFIG_PREEMPT, so only a few sites need patching up. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110202448.4054153-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-11-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "87 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb), procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs, init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork, sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits) ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive() scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task() kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner seq_file: fix passing wrong private data seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check ...
2021-11-09init: make unknown command line param message clearerAndrew Halaney1-1/+3
The prior message is confusing users, which is the exact opposite of the goal. If the message is being seen, one of the following situations is happening: 1. the param is misspelled 2. the param is not valid due to the kernel configuration 3. the param is intended for init but isn't after the '--' delineator on the command line To make that more clear to the user, explicitly mention "kernel command line" and also note that the params are still passed to user space to avoid causing any alarm over params intended for init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013223502.96756-1-ahalaney@redhat.com Fixes: 86d1919a4fb0 ("init: print out unknown kernel parameters") Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-4/+6
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ...
2021-11-06memblock: use memblock_free for freeing virtual pointersMike Rapoport2-3/+3
Rename memblock_free_ptr() to memblock_free() and use memblock_free() when freeing a virtual pointer so that memblock_free() will be a counterpart of memblock_alloc() The callers are updated with the below semantic patch and manual addition of (void *) casting to pointers that are represented by unsigned long variables. @@ identifier vaddr; expression size; @@ ( - memblock_phys_free(__pa(vaddr), size); + memblock_free(vaddr, size); | - memblock_free_ptr(vaddr, size); + memblock_free(vaddr, size); ) [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018192940.3d1d532f@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06memblock: rename memblock_free to memblock_phys_freeMike Rapoport1-1/+1
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc(). The callers are updated with the below semantic patch: @@ expression addr; expression size; @@ - memblock_free(addr, size); + memblock_phys_free(addr, size); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06mm: create a new system state and fix core_kernel_text()Christophe Leroy1-0/+2
core_kernel_text() considers that until system_state in at least SYSTEM_RUNNING, init memory is valid. But init memory is freed a few lines before setting SYSTEM_RUNNING, so we have a small period of time when core_kernel_text() is wrong. Create an intermediate system state called SYSTEM_FREEING_INIT that is set before starting freeing init memory, and use it in core_kernel_text() to report init memory invalid earlier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ecfdee7dd4d741d172cb93ff1d87f1c58127c9a.1633001016.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06mm: disable NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED and TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE on ↵Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+1
PREEMPT_RT TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE: There are potential non-deterministic delays to an RT thread if a critical memory region is not THP-aligned and a non-RT buffer is located in the same hugepage-aligned region. It's also possible for an unrelated thread to migrate pages belonging to an RT task incurring unexpected page faults due to memory defragmentation even if khugepaged is disabled. Regular HUGEPAGEs are not affected by this can be used. NUMA_BALANCING: There is a non-deterministic delay to mark PTEs PROT_NONE to gather NUMA fault samples, increased page faults of regions even if mlocked and non-deterministic delays when migrating pages. [Mel Gorman worded 99% of the commit description]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200304091159.GN3818@techsingularity.net/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211026165100.ahz5bkx44lrrw5pt@linutronix.de/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028143327.hfbxjze7palrpfgp@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-01Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. * tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits) tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree() ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2 tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/ docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc ...
2021-10-18block: move elevator.h to block/Christoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features, elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer. Move the ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-10bootconfig: init: Fix memblock leak in xbc_make_cmdline()Masami Hiramatsu1-0/+1
Free unused memblock in a error case to fix memblock leak in xbc_make_cmdline(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177339181.682366.8713781325929549256.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 51887d03aca1 ("bootconfig: init: Allow admin to use bootconfig for kernel command line") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10bootconfig: Rename xbc_destroy_all() to xbc_exit()Masami Hiramatsu1-1/+1
Avoid using this noisy name and use more calm one. This is just a name change. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187295918.2366983.5231840238429996027.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10bootconfig: Add xbc_get_info() for the node informationMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+1
Add xbc_get_info() API which allows user to get the number of used xbc_nodes and the size of bootconfig data. This is also useful for checking the bootconfig is initialized or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177340877.682366.4360676589783197627.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10bootconfig: Allocate xbc_data inside xbc_init()Masami Hiramatsu1-11/+2
Allocate 'xbc_data' in the xbc_init() so that it does not need to care about the ownership of the copied data. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177339986.682366.898762699429769117.stgit@devnote2 Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-24Merge branch 'work.init' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Followups to nodev root stuff from this merge window" * 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: init: don't panic if mount_nodev_root failed init/do_mounts.c: Harden split_fs_names() against buffer overflow
2021-09-22init: Revert accidental changes to print irqs_disabled()Geert Uytterhoeven1-3/+3
Commit f8ade8dddb16 ("xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.c") accidentally changed init/main.c. Revert that part. Fixes: f8ade8dddb16 ("xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.c") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-19init: don't panic if mount_nodev_root failedLeon Romanovsky1-3/+0
Attempt to mount 9p file system as root gives the following kernel panic: 9pnet_virtio: no channels available for device root Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root "root" (9p), err=-2 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1+ #127 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 panic+0x1e2/0x44b ? __warn_printk+0xf3/0xf3 ? free_unref_page+0x2d4/0x4a0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x32/0x120 ? free_unref_page+0x2d4/0x4a0 mount_root+0x189/0x1e0 prepare_namespace+0x136/0x165 kernel_init_freeable+0x3b8/0x3cb ? rest_init+0x2e0/0x2e0 kernel_init+0x19/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Kernel Offset: disabled ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root "root" (9p), err=-2 ]--- QEMU command line: "qemu-system-x86_64 -append root=/dev/root rw rootfstype=9p rootflags=trans=virtio ..." This error is because root_device_name is truncated in prepare_namespace() from being "/dev/root" to be "root" prior to call to mount_nodev_root(). As a solution, don't treat errors in mount_nodev_root() as errors that require panics and allow failback to the mount flow that existed before patch citied in Fixes tag. Fixes: f9259be6a9e7 ("init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-09-19init/do_mounts.c: Harden split_fs_names() against buffer overflowVivek Goyal1-11/+16
split_fs_names() currently takes comma separate list of filesystems and converts it into individual filesystem strings. Pleaces these strings in the input buffer passed by caller and returns number of strings. If caller manages to pass input string bigger than buffer, then we can write beyond the buffer. Or if string just fits buffer, we will still write beyond the buffer as we append a '\0' byte at the end. Pass size of input buffer to split_fs_names() and put enough checks in place so such buffer overrun possibilities do not occur. This patch does few things. - Add a parameter "size" to split_fs_names(). This specifies size of input buffer. - Use strlcpy() (instead of strcpy()) so that we can't go beyond buffer size. If input string "names" is larger than passed in buffer, input string will be truncated to fit in buffer. - Stop appending extra '\0' character at the end and avoid one possibility of going beyond the input buffer size. - Do not use extra loop to count number of strings. - Previously if one passed "rootfstype=foo,,bar", split_fs_names() will return only 1 string "foo" (and "bar" will be truncated due to extra ,). After this patch, now split_fs_names() will return 3 strings ("foo", zero-sized-string, and "bar"). Callers of split_fs_names() have been modified to check for zero sized string and skip to next one. Reported-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-09-14memblock: introduce saner 'memblock_free_ptr()' interfaceLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
The boot-time allocation interface for memblock is a mess, with 'memblock_alloc()' returning a virtual pointer, but then you are supposed to free it with 'memblock_free()' that takes a _physical_ address. Not only is that all kinds of strange and illogical, but it actually causes bugs, when people then use it like a normal allocation function, and it fails spectacularly on a NULL pointer: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912140820.GD25450@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ or just random memory corruption if the debug checks don't catch it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/61ab2d0c-3313-aaab-514c-e15b7aa054a0@suse.cz/ I really don't want to apply patches that treat the symptoms, when the fundamental cause is this horribly confusing interface. I started out looking at just automating a sane replacement sequence, but because of this mix or virtual and physical addresses, and because people have used the "__pa()" macro that can take either a regular kernel pointer, or just the raw "unsigned long" address, it's all quite messy. So this just introduces a new saner interface for freeing a virtual address that was allocated using 'memblock_alloc()', and that was kept as a regular kernel pointer. And then it converts a couple of users that are obvious and easy to test, including the 'xbc_nodes' case in lib/bootconfig.c that caused problems. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Fixes: 40caa127f3c7 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed") Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-09Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header - Fix error handling in event probes - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options - Increase field counts for synthetic events - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space - Fixes in testing and documentation * tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing/boot: Fix to loop on only subkeys selftests/ftrace: Exclude "(fault)" in testing add/remove eprobe events tracing: Dynamically allocate the per-elt hist_elt_data array tracing: synth events: increase max fields count tools/bootconfig: Show whole test command for each test case bootconfig: Fix missing return check of xbc_node_compose_key function tools/bootconfig: Fix tracing_on option checking in ftrace2bconf.sh docs: bootconfig: Add how to use bootconfig for kernel parameters init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads() tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.
2021-09-09Merge branch 'work.init' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-25/+65
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull root filesystem type handling updates from Al Viro: "Teach init/do_mounts.c to handle non-block filesystems, hopefully preventing even more special-cased kludges (such as root=/dev/nfs, etc)" * 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_names init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root init: split get_fs_names
2021-09-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-1/+6
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan), alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig, selftests, ipc, and scripts" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc() selftests/memfd: remove unused variable Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init(). kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot() fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group trap: cleanup trap_init() init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs() ...
2021-09-08init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdlineMasami Hiramatsu1-9/+14
Reorder the init parameters from bootconfig and kernel cmdline so that the kernel cmdline always be the last part of the parameters as below. " -- "[bootconfig init params][cmdline init params] This change will help us to prevent that bootconfig init params overwrite the init params which user gives in the command line. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077085675.222577.5665176468023636160.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removedMasami Hiramatsu1-2/+12
Since the bootconfig is used only in the init functions, it doesn't need to keep the data after boot. Free it when the init memory is removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077084958.222577.5924961258513004428.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08trap: cleanup trap_init()Kefeng Wang1-0/+2
There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm32] Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()Rasmus Villemoes3-1/+4
Currently, usermodehelper is enabled right before PID1 starts going through the initcalls. However, any call of a usermodehelper from a pure_, core_, postcore_, arch_, subsys_ or fs_ initcall is futile, as there is no filesystem contents yet. Up until commit e7cb072eb988 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously"), such calls, whether via some request_module(), a legacy uevent "/sbin/hotplug" notification or something else, would just fail silently with (presumably) -ENOENT from kernel_execve(). However, that commit introduced the wait_for_initramfs() synchronization hook which must be called from the usermodehelper exec path right before the kernel_execve, in order that request_module() et al done from *after* rootfs_initcall() time (i.e. device_ and late_ initcalls) would continue to find a populated initramfs as they used to. Any call of wait_for_initramfs() done before the unpacking has been scheduled (i.e. before rootfs_initcall time) must just return immediately [and let the caller find an empty file system] in order not to deadlock the machine. I mistakenly thought, and my limited testing confirmed, that there were no such calls, so I added a pr_warn_once() in wait_for_initramfs(). It turns out that one can indeed hit request_module() as well as kobject_uevent_env() during those early init calls, leading to a user-visible warning in the kernel log emitted consistently for certain configurations. We could just remove the pr_warn_once(), but I think it's better to postpone enabling the usermodehelper framework until there is at least some chance of finding the executable. That is also a little more efficient in that a lot of work done in umh.c will be elided. However, it does change the error seen by those early callers from -ENOENT to -EBUSY, so there is a risk of a regression if any caller care about the exact error value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728134638.329060-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Fixes: e7cb072eb988 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously") Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-07kbuild: Only default to -Werror if COMPILE_TESTMarco Elver1-1/+1
The cross-product of the kernel's supported toolchains, architectures, and configuration options is large. So large, that it's generally accepted to be infeasible to enumerate and build+test them all (many compile-testers rely on randomly generated configs). Without the possibility to enumerate all possible combinations of toolchains, architectures, and configuration options, it is inevitable that compiler warnings in this space exist. With -Werror, this means that an innumerable set of kernels are now broken, yet had been perfectly usable before (confused compilers, code with warnings unused, or luck). Distributors will necessarily pick a point in the toolchain X arch X config space, and if unlucky, will have a broken build. Granted, those will likely disable CONFIG_WERROR and move on. The kernel's default configuration is unlikely to be suitable for all users, but it's inappropriate to force many users to set CONFIG_WERROR=n. This also holds for CI systems which are focused on runtime testing, where the odd warning in some subsystem will disrupt testing of the rest of the kernel. Many of those runtime-focused CI systems run tests or fuzz the kernel using runtime debugging tools. Runtime testing of different subsystems can proceed in parallel, and potentially uncover serious bugs; halting runtime testing of the entire kernel because of the odd warning (now error) in a subsystem or driver is simply inappropriate. Therefore, runtime-focused CI systems will likely choose CONFIG_WERROR=n as well. The appropriate usecase for -Werror is therefore compile-test focused builds (often done by developers or CI systems). Reflect this in the Kconfig option by making the default value of WERROR match COMPILE_TEST. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-05Enable '-Werror' by default for all kernel buildsLinus Torvalds1-0/+14
... but make it a config option so that broken environments can disable it when required. We really should always have a clean build, and will disable specific over-eager warnings as required, if we can't fix them. But while I fairly religiously enforce that in my own tree, it doesn't get enforced by various build robots that don't necessarily report warnings. So this just makes '-Werror' a default compiler flag, but allows people to disable it for their configuration if they have some particular issues. Occasionally, new compiler versions end up enabling new warnings, and it can take a while before we have them fixed (or the warnings disabled if that is what it takes), so the config option allows for that situation. Hopefully this will mean that I get fewer pull requests that have new warnings that were not noticed by various automation we have in place. Knock wood. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-01Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via <debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by a newly deployed kernel. - Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time frame. - Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin lock. - Misc clean up and build fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter printk: Remove console_silent() lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests printk: syslog: close window between wait and read printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex printk: remove NMI tracking printk: remove safe buffers printk: track/limit recursion lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk printk: Userspace format indexing support printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
2021-08-31Merge tag 'net-next-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects. BPF: - Introduce bpf timers. - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read out again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library. - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs in kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding. - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap. - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets. - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control algorithm. Protocols: - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6. - Support Management Component Transport Protocol. - bridge: multicast: add vlan support. - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver. - tcp: - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF) - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP - mptcp: - add full mesh path manager option - add partial support for MP_FAIL - improve use of backup subflows - optimize option processing - af_unix: add OOB notification support. - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by the router. - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode. - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status. Driver APIs: - Add page frag support in page pool API. - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs. - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes. - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created. - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem. - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q. - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be offloaded to capable devices. Drivers: - veth: more flexible channels number configuration. - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch. - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen. - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver. - Add LiteETH network driver. - Renesas (ravb): - support Gigabit Ethernet IP - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105): - fast aging support - support for "H" switch topologies - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge - Intel 1G Ethernet - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time Measurement) for better time sync - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic prioritization and bandwidth reservation - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt) - support pulse-per-second output - support larger Rx rings - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5) - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode - support LAG offload with bridging - support devlink rate limit API - support packet sampling on tunnels - Huawei Ethernet (hns3): - basic devlink support - add extended IRQ coalescing support - report extended link state - Netronome Ethernet (nfp): - add conntrack offload support - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac): - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites - support 43752 SDIO device - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks - support for a new hardware family (Bz) - Xen pv driver: - harden netfront against malicious backends - Qualcomm mobile - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces Refactor: - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup. - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl. Old code removal: - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver. - wan: remove sbni/granch driver" * tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1715 commits) net: Add depends on OF_NET for LiteX's LiteETH ipv6: seg6: remove duplicated include net: hns3: remove unnecessary spaces net: hns3: add some required spaces net: hns3: clean up a type mismatch warning net: hns3: refine function hns3_set_default_feature() ipv6: remove duplicated 'net/lwtunnel.h' include net: w5100: check return value after calling platform_get_resource() net/mlxbf_gige: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resourcexxx() net: mdio: mscc-miim: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource() net: mdio-ipq4019: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resource() fou: remove sparse errors ipv4: fix endianness issue in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb() octeontx2-af: Set proper errorcode for IPv4 checksum errors octeontx2-af: Fix static code analyzer reported issues octeontx2-af: Fix mailbox errors in nix_rss_flowkey_cfg octeontx2-af: Fix loop in free and unmap counter af_unix: fix potential NULL deref in unix_dgram_connect() dpaa2-eth: Replace strlcpy with strscpy octeontx2-af: Use NDC TX for transmit packet data ...
2021-08-30Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-4/+0
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling, which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular: - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo) - Discard merge fix (Ming) - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas) - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel) - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph) - blk crypto fix (Eric) - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry) - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang) - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman) - Loop scheduler selection (Bart) - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph) - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph) - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph) - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph) - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)" * tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits) sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN block: mark blkdev_fsync static block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk() virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk() block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk block: return errors from disk_alloc_events block: return errors from blk_integrity_add block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk ...
2021-08-30Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-08-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change in this cycle is scheduler support for asymmetric scheduling affinity, to support the execution of legacy 32-bit tasks on AArch32 systems that also have 64-bit-only CPUs. Architectures can fill in this functionality by defining their own task_cpu_possible_mask(p). When this is done, the scheduler will make sure the task will only be scheduled on CPUs that support it. (The actual arm64 specific changes are not part of this tree.) For other architectures there will be no change in functionality. - Add cgroup SCHED_IDLE support - Increase node-distance flexibility & delay determining it until a CPU is brought online. (This enables platforms where node distance isn't final until the CPU is only.) - Deadline scheduler enhancements & fixes - Misc fixes & cleanups. * tag 'sched-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit sched/fair: Mark tg_is_idle() an inline in the !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask() cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq() cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus() cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1 sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes sched: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. sched: Skip priority checks with SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS sched: Fix UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE setting sched/deadline: Fix missing clock update in migrate_task_rq_dl() sched/fair: Avoid a second scan of target in select_idle_cpu sched/fair: Use prev instead of new target as recent_used_cpu sched: Don't report SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV in sched_getattr() ...
2021-08-30Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-5/+0
2021-08-24block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVTChristoph Hellwig1-4/+0
This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was added, but that time is long gone. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_namesChristoph Hellwig1-28/+21
Just output the '\0' separate list of supported file systems for block devices directly rather than going through a pointless round of string manipulation. Based on an earlier patch from Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>. Vivek: Modified list_bdev_fs_names() and split_fs_names() to return number of null terminted strings to caller. Callers now use that information to loop through all the strings instead of relying on one extra null char being present at the end. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-08-23init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as rootChristoph Hellwig1-0/+43
Currently the only non-blockdevice filesystems that can be used as the initial root filesystem are NFS and CIFS, which use the magic "root=/dev/nfs" and "root=/dev/cifs" syntax that requires the root device file system details to come from filesystem specific kernel command line options. Add a little bit of new code that allows to just pass arbitrary string mount options to any non-blockdevice filesystems so that it can be mounted as the root file system. For example a virtiofs root file system can be mounted using the following syntax: "root=myfs rootfstype=virtiofs rw" Based on an earlier patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-08-23init: split get_fs_namesChristoph Hellwig1-22/+26
Split get_fs_names into one function that splits up the command line argument, and one that gets the list of all registered file systems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-08-20sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinityWill Deacon1-0/+1
In preparation for saving and restoring the user-requested CPU affinity mask of a task, add a new cpumask_t pointer to 'struct task_struct'. If the pointer is non-NULL, then the mask is copied across fork() and freed on task exit. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-7-will@kernel.org
2021-08-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-2/+7
drivers/ptp/Kconfig: 55c8fca1dae1 ("ptp_pch: Restore dependency on PCI") e5f31552674e ("ethernet: fix PTP_1588_CLOCK dependencies") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-12init: Suppress wrong warning for bootconfig cmdline parameterMasami Hiramatsu1-2/+7
Since the 'bootconfig' command line parameter is handled before parsing the command line, it doesn't use early_param(). But in this case, kernel shows a wrong warning message about it. [ 0.013714] Kernel command line: ro console=ttyS0 bootconfig console=tty0 [ 0.013741] Unknown command line parameters: bootconfig To suppress this message, add a dummy handler for 'bootconfig'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162812945097.77369.1849780946468010448.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 86d1919a4fb0 ("init: print out unknown kernel parameters") Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-03xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.cMichael Schmitz1-3/+3
Now that ax88796.c exports the ax_NS8390_reinit() symbol, we can include 8390.h instead of lib8390.c, avoiding duplication of that function and killing a few compile warnings in the bargain. Fixes: 861928f4e60e826c ("net-next: New ax88796 platform driver for Amiga X-Surf 100 Zorro board (m68k)") Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-26printk: remove NMI trackingJohn Ogness1-5/+0
All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough. There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk deferred printing: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c kernel/trace/trace.c For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the same objective. For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was added in commit 03fc7f9c99c1 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI"). The purpose was to enforce storing messages directly into the ring buffer even in NMI context. It really should have only modified the behavior in NMI context. There is no need for a special behavior any longer. All messages are always stored directly now. The console deferring is handled transparently in vprintk(). Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> [pmladek@suse.com: Remove special handling in ftrace.c completely. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-07-19printk: Userspace format indexing supportChris Down1-0/+14
We have a number of systems industry-wide that have a subset of their functionality that works as follows: 1. Receive a message from local kmsg, serial console, or netconsole; 2. Apply a set of rules to classify the message; 3. Do something based on this classification (like scheduling a remediation for the machine), rinse, and repeat. As a couple of examples of places we have this implemented just inside Facebook, although this isn't a Facebook-specific problem, we have this inside our netconsole processing (for alarm classification), and as part of our machine health checking. We use these messages to determine fairly important metrics around production health, and it's important that we get them right. While for some kinds of issues we have counters, tracepoints, or metrics with a stable interface which can reliably indicate the issue, in order to react to production issues quickly we need to work with the interface which most kernel developers naturally use when developing: printk. Most production issues come from unexpected phenomena, and as such usually the code in question doesn't have easily usable tracepoints or other counters available for the specific problem being mitigated. We have a number of lines of monitoring defence against problems in production (host metrics, process metrics, service metrics, etc), and where it's not feasible to reliably monitor at another level, this kind of pragmatic netconsole monitoring is essential. As one would expect, monitoring using printk is rather brittle for a number of reasons -- most notably that the message might disappear entirely in a new version of the kernel, or that the message may change in some way that the regex or other classification methods start to silently fail. One factor that makes this even harder is that, under normal operation, many of these messages are never expected to be hit. For example, there may be a rare hardware bug which one wants to detect if it was to ever happen again, but its recurrence is not likely or anticipated. This precludes using something like checking whether the printk in question was printed somewhere fleetwide recently to determine whether the message in question is still present or not, since we don't anticipate that it should be printed anywhere, but still need to monitor for its future presence in the long-term. This class of issue has happened on a number of occasions, causing unhealthy machines with hardware issues to remain in production for longer than ideal. As a recent example, some monitoring around blk_update_request fell out of date and caused semi-broken machines to remain in production for longer than would be desirable. Searching through the codebase to find the message is also extremely fragile, because many of the messages are further constructed beyond their callsite (eg. btrfs_printk and other module-specific wrappers, each with their own functionality). Even if they aren't, guessing the format and formulation of the underlying message based on the aesthetics of the message emitted is not a recipe for success at scale, and our previous issues with fleetwide machine health checking demonstrate as much. This provides a solution to the issue of silently changed or deleted printks: we record pointers to all printk format strings known at compile time into a new .printk_index section, both in vmlinux and modules. At runtime, this can then be iterated by looking at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>, which emits the following format, both readable by humans and able to be parsed by machines: $ head -1 vmlinux; shuf -n 5 vmlinux # <level[,flags]> filename:line function "format" <5> block/blk-settings.c:661 disk_stack_limits "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n" <4> kernel/trace/trace.c:8296 trace_create_file "Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n" <6> arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c:144 _hpet_print_config "hpet: %s(%d):\n" <6> init/do_mounts.c:605 prepare_namespace "Waiting for root device %s...\n" <6> drivers/acpi/osl.c:1410 acpi_no_auto_serialize_setup "ACPI: auto-serialization disabled\n" This mitigates the majority of cases where we have a highly-specific printk which we want to match on, as we can now enumerate and check whether the format changed or the printk callsite disappeared entirely in userspace. This allows us to catch changes to printks we monitor earlier and decide what to do about it before it becomes problematic. There is no additional runtime cost for printk callers or printk itself, and the assembly generated is exactly the same. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> # for module.{c,h} Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42070983637ac5e384f17fbdbe86d19c7b212a5.1623775748.git.chris@chrisdown.name
2021-07-17Revert "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects"Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
This reverts commit 788691464c29455346dc613a3b43c2fb9e5757a4. It's not clear why, but it causes unexplained problems in entirely unrelated xfs code. The most likely explanation is some slab corruption, possibly triggered due to CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON. See [1]. It ends up having a few other problems too, like build errors on arch/arc, and Geert reporting it using much more memory on m68k [3] (it probably does so elsewhere too, but it is probably just more noticeable on m68k). The architecture issues (both build and memory use) are likely just because this change effectively force-enabled STACKDEPOT (along with a very bad default value for the stackdepot hash size). But together with the xfs issue, this all smells like "this commit was not ready" to me. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/YPE3l82acwgI2OiV@infradead.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107150600.LkGNb4Vb-lkp@intel.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits) scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED() kconfig: constify long_opts scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild ...
2021-07-08buildid: stash away kernels build ID on initStephen Boyd1-0/+2
Parse the kernel's build ID at initialization so that other code can print a hex format string representation of the running kernel's build ID. This will be used in the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can easily locate the vmlinux debug symbols for a crash/stacktrace. [swboyd@chromium.org: fix implicit declaration of init_vmlinux_build_id()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE-0n51UjTbay8N9FXAyE7_aR2+ePrQnKSRJ0gbmRsXtcLBVaw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-4-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objectsOliver Glitta1-0/+1
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays. Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once. Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle. Use stackdepot to save stack trace. The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate per-cache statistics in the future using the stackdepot handle instead of matching stacks manually. [rdunlap@infradead.org: rename save_stack_trace()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513051920.29320-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [vbabka@suse.cz: fix lockdep splat] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516195150.26740-1-vbabka@suse.czLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414163434.4376-1-glittao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>