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2022-10-14Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: "UBI: - Use bitmap API to allocate bitmaps - New attach mode, disable_fm, to attach without fastmap - Fixes for various typos in comments UBIFS: - Fix for a deadlock when setting xattrs for encrypted file - Fix for an assertion failures when truncating encrypted files - Fixes for various typos in comments" * tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: ubi: fastmap: Add fastmap control support for 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctl ubi: fastmap: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps ubifs: Fix AA deadlock when setting xattr for encrypted file ubifs: Fix UBIFS ro fail due to truncate in the encrypted directory mtd: ubi: drop unexpected word 'a' in comments ubi: block: Fix typos in comments ubi: fastmap: Fix typo in comments ubi: Fix repeated words in comments ubi: ubi-media.h: Fix comment typo ubi: block: Remove in vain semicolon ubifs: Fix ubifs_check_dir_empty() kernel-doc comment
2022-09-21ubi: fastmap: Add fastmap control support for 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctlZhihao Cheng1-1/+7
[1] suggests that fastmap is suitable for large flash devices. Module parameter 'fm_autoconvert' is a coarse grained switch to enable all ubi devices to generate fastmap, which may turn on fastmap even for small flash devices. This patch imports a new field 'disable_fm' in struct 'ubi_attach_req' to support following situations by ioctl 'UBI_IOCATT'. [old functions] A. Disable 'fm_autoconvert': Disbable fastmap for all ubi devices B. Enable 'fm_autoconvert': Enable fastmap for all ubi devices [new function] C. Enable 'fm_autoconvert', set 'disable_fm' for given device: Don't create new fastmap and do full scan (existed fastmap will be destroyed) for the given ubi device. A simple test case in [2]. [1] http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html#L_fastmap [2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216278 Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21mtdchar: add MEMREAD ioctlMichał Kępień1-5/+59
User-space applications making use of MTD devices via /dev/mtd* character devices currently have limited capabilities for reading data: - only deprecated methods of accessing OOB layout information exist, - there is no way to explicitly specify MTD operation mode to use; it is auto-selected based on the MTD file mode (MTD_FILE_MODE_*) set for the character device; in particular, this prevents using MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB for reads, - all existing user-space interfaces which cause mtd_read() or mtd_read_oob() to be called (via mtdchar_read() and mtdchar_read_oob(), respectively) return success even when those functions return -EUCLEAN or -EBADMSG; this renders user-space applications using these interfaces unaware of any corrected bitflips or uncorrectable ECC errors detected during reads. Note that the existing MEMWRITE ioctl allows the MTD operation mode to be explicitly set, allowing user-space applications to write page data and OOB data without requiring them to know anything about the OOB layout of the MTD device they are writing to (MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB). Also, the MEMWRITE ioctl does not mangle the return value of mtd_write_oob(). Add a new ioctl, MEMREAD, which addresses the above issues. It is intended to be a read-side counterpart of the existing MEMWRITE ioctl. Similarly to the latter, the read operation is performed in a loop which processes at most mtd->erasesize bytes in each iteration. This is done to prevent unbounded memory allocations caused by calling kmalloc() with the 'size' argument taken directly from the struct mtd_read_req provided by user space. However, the new ioctl is implemented so that the values it returns match those that would have been returned if just a single mtd_read_oob() call was issued to handle the entire read operation in one go. Note that while just returning -EUCLEAN or -EBADMSG to user space would already be a valid and useful indication of the ECC algorithm detecting errors during a read operation, that signal would not be granular enough to cover all use cases. For example, knowing the maximum number of bitflips detected in a single ECC step during a read operation performed on a given page may be useful when dealing with an MTD partition whose ECC layout varies across pages (e.g. a partition consisting of a bootloader area using a "custom" ECC layout followed by data pages using a "standard" ECC layout). To address that, include ECC statistics in the structure returned to user space by the new MEMREAD ioctl. Link: https://www.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2016-April/067085.html Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220629125737.14418-5-kernel@kempniu.pl
2022-06-09mtdchar: prevent integer overflow in a safety checkMichał Kępień1-2/+2
Commit 6420ac0af95d ("mtdchar: prevent unbounded allocation in MEMWRITE ioctl") added a safety check to mtdchar_write_ioctl() which attempts to ensure that the write request sent by user space does not extend beyond the MTD device's size. However, that check contains an addition of two struct mtd_write_req fields, 'start' and 'len', both of which are u64 variables. The result of that addition can overflow, allowing the safety check to be bypassed. The arguably simplest fix - changing the data types of the relevant struct mtd_write_req fields - is not feasible as it would break user space. Fix by making mtdchar_write_ioctl() truncate the value provided by user space in the 'len' field of struct mtd_write_req, so that only the lower 32 bits of that field are used, preventing the overflow. While the 'ooblen' field of struct mtd_write_req is not currently used in any similarly flawed safety check, also truncate it to 32 bits, for consistency with the 'len' field and with other MTD routines handling OOB data. Update include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h accordingly. Suggested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220516070601.11428-2-kernel@kempniu.pl
2021-03-28mtd: add OTP (one-time-programmable) erase ioctlMichael Walle1-0/+2
This may sound like a contradiction but some SPI-NOR flashes really support erasing their OTP region until it is finally locked. Having the possibility to erase an OTP region might come in handy during development. The ioctl argument follows the OTPLOCK style. Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Acked-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210303201819.2752-1-michael@walle.cc
2020-08-02MTD: mtd-abi.h: drop a duplicated wordRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Drop the repeated word "mode" in a comment. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-05-11mtd: Add support for emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDsBoris Brezillon1-0/+1
MLC NANDs can be made a bit more reliable if we only program the lower page of each pair. At least, this solves the paired-pages corruption issue. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200503155341.16712-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2019-07-07mtd: abi: do not use C++ style comments in uapi headerMasahiro Yamada1-5/+5
Linux kernel tolerates C++ style comments these days. Actually, the SPDX License tags for .c files start with //. On the other hand, uapi headers are written in more strict C, where the C++ comment style is forbidden. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-02-24ubi: Expose the bitrot interfaceRichard Weinberger1-0/+5
Using UBI_IOCRPEB and UBI_IOCSPEB userspace can force reading and scrubbing of PEBs. In case of bitflips UBI will automatically take action and move data to a different PEB. This interface allows a daemon to foster your NAND. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubi: expose the volume CRC check skip flagQuentin Schulz1-2/+16
Now that we have the logic for skipping CRC check for static UBI volumes in the core, let's expose it to users. This makes use of a padding byte in the volume description data structure as a flag. This flag only tell for now whether we should skip the CRC check of a volume. This checks the UBI volume for which we are trying to skip the CRC check is static. Let's also make sure that the flags passed to verify_mkvol_req are valid. We voluntarily do not take into account the skip_check flag in vol_cdev_write() as we want to make sure what we wrote was correctly written. Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman4-0/+4
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-11uapi: export all headers under uapi directoriesNicolas Dichtel1-6/+0
Regularly, when a new header is created in include/uapi/, the developer forgets to add it in the corresponding Kbuild file. This error is usually detected after the release is out. In fact, all headers under uapi directories should be exported, thus it's useless to have an exhaustive list. After this patch, the following files, which were not exported, are now exported (with make headers_install_all): asm-arc/kvm_para.h asm-arc/ucontext.h asm-blackfin/shmparam.h asm-blackfin/ucontext.h asm-c6x/shmparam.h asm-c6x/ucontext.h asm-cris/kvm_para.h asm-h8300/shmparam.h asm-h8300/ucontext.h asm-hexagon/shmparam.h asm-m32r/kvm_para.h asm-m68k/kvm_para.h asm-m68k/shmparam.h asm-metag/kvm_para.h asm-metag/shmparam.h asm-metag/ucontext.h asm-mips/hwcap.h asm-mips/reg.h asm-mips/ucontext.h asm-nios2/kvm_para.h asm-nios2/ucontext.h asm-openrisc/shmparam.h asm-parisc/kvm_para.h asm-powerpc/perf_regs.h asm-sh/kvm_para.h asm-sh/ucontext.h asm-tile/shmparam.h asm-unicore32/shmparam.h asm-unicore32/ucontext.h asm-x86/hwcap2.h asm-xtensa/kvm_para.h drm/armada_drm.h drm/etnaviv_drm.h drm/vgem_drm.h linux/aspeed-lpc-ctrl.h linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h linux/bcache.h linux/btrfs_tree.h linux/can/vxcan.h linux/cifs/cifs_mount.h linux/coresight-stm.h linux/cryptouser.h linux/fsmap.h linux/genwqe/genwqe_card.h linux/hash_info.h linux/kcm.h linux/kcov.h linux/kfd_ioctl.h linux/lightnvm.h linux/module.h linux/nbd-netlink.h linux/nilfs2_api.h linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h linux/nsfs.h linux/pr.h linux/qrtr.h linux/rpmsg.h linux/sched/types.h linux/sed-opal.h linux/smc.h linux/smc_diag.h linux/stm.h linux/switchtec_ioctl.h linux/vfio_ccw.h linux/wil6210_uapi.h rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h Note that I have removed from this list the files which are generated in every exported directories (like .install or .install.cmd). Thanks to Julien Floret <julien.floret@6wind.com> for the tip to get all subdirs with a pure makefile command. For the record, note that exported files for asm directories are a mix of files listed by: - include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm; - arch/<arch>/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild; - arch/<arch>/include/asm/Kbuild. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2016-05-05mtd: kill the nand_ecclayout structBoris Brezillon1-1/+1
Now that all MTD drivers have moved to the mtd_ooblayout_ops model we can safely remove the struct nand_ecclayout definition, and all the remaining places where it was still used. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2015-10-19mtd: mtd-user: remove stdint.h includeMikko Rapeli1-2/+0
Kernel headers should use linux/types.h instead. Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-05-20mtd: lpddr: add driver for LPDDR2-NVM PCM memoriesVincenzo Aliberti1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Aliberti <vincenzo.aliberti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-06UBI: make UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK take a parameter for future usageEzequiel Garcia1-4/+15
In order to allow a future ioctl parameter, such as a creation flag, we change the UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK so it accepts a struct ubi_blkcreate_req. For the time being the structure is not in use, but fully reserved. This ABI change is still possible and harmless, because the ioctl has just been introduced and there's no userspace program which uses it. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05UBI: rename block device ioctlsArtem Bityutskiy1-7/+7
Rename the UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK, because we do not use terms "attach" and "detach" for the R/O block devices on top of UBI volumes. Instead, we use terms "create" and "remove". This patch also amends the related commentaries. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
2014-02-28UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumesEzequiel Garcia1-0/+11
This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes. Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes. This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device. The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs. Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls: UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach. Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device. For instance, you could have these kernel parameters: ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0 Or, if you compile ubi as a module: $ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0 Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-27mtd: mtd-abi: add a helper to detect the nand typeHuang Shijie1-0/+5
The helper is for user applications, and it is just a copy of the kernel helper: mtd_type_is_nand(); Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27mtd: nand: add more comment for MTD_NANDFLASH/MTD_MLCNANDFLASHHuang Shijie1-2/+2
In current code, the MTD_NANDFLASH is used to represent both the SLC and MLC. It is confusing to us. By adding an explicit comment about these two macros, this patch makes it clear that: MTD_NANDFLASH : stands for SLC NAND, MTD_MLCNANDFLASH : stands for MLC NAND (including TLC). Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-05-29UBI: document UBI_IOCVOLUP better in user headerMike Frysinger1-1/+4
The current ioctl define implies that this func expects to be passed a 64bit number directly rather than a pointer to a 64bit. The code that processes this ioctl shows that it clearly expects a pointer. It'd be best if we could change the type to "__s64*", but that would change the generated ioctl number thus breaking the userland ABI. So just add a comment for intrepid developers. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-09UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/mtdDavid Howells6-0/+918
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02UAPI: (Scripted) Set up UAPI Kbuild filesDavid Howells1-0/+1
Set up empty UAPI Kbuild files to be populated by the header splitter. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>