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2021-10-26net: annotate data-race in neigh_output()Eric Dumazet1-3/+8
neigh_output() reads n->nud_state and hh->hh_len locklessly. This is fine, but we need to add annotations and document this. We evaluate skip_cache first to avoid reading these fields if the cache has to by bypassed. syzbot report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __neigh_event_send / ip_finish_output2 write to 0xffff88810798a885 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: __neigh_event_send+0x40d/0xac0 net/core/neighbour.c:1128 neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:444 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x104/0x410 net/core/neighbour.c:1476 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:510 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x80a/0xaa0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:221 ip_finish_output+0x3b5/0x510 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:309 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip_output+0xf3/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:423 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] ip_local_out+0x164/0x220 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 __ip_queue_xmit+0x9d3/0xa20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:525 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:539 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x142a/0x1a00 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1405 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1423 [inline] tcp_xmit_probe_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4011 [inline] tcp_write_wakeup+0x4a9/0x810 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4064 tcp_send_probe0+0x2c/0x2b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4079 tcp_probe_timer net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:398 [inline] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x394/0x520 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:626 tcp_write_timer+0xb9/0x180 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:642 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers+0x135/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466 __run_timers+0x368/0x430 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 run_timer_softirq+0x19/0x30 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x4e/0xa0 kernel/softirq.c:648 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline] arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline] acpi_safe_halt drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:109 [inline] acpi_idle_do_entry drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:553 [inline] acpi_idle_enter+0x258/0x2e0 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:688 cpuidle_enter_state+0x2b4/0x760 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:237 cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x60 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:351 call_cpuidle kernel/sched/idle.c:158 [inline] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:239 [inline] do_idle+0x1a3/0x250 kernel/sched/idle.c:306 cpu_startup_entry+0x15/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:403 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb read to 0xffff88810798a885 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:507 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x79a/0xaa0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:221 ip_finish_output+0x3b5/0x510 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:309 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip_output+0xf3/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:423 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] ip_local_out+0x164/0x220 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 __ip_queue_xmit+0x9d3/0xa20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:525 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:539 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x142a/0x1a00 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1405 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1423 [inline] tcp_xmit_probe_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4011 [inline] tcp_write_wakeup+0x4a9/0x810 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4064 tcp_send_probe0+0x2c/0x2b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4079 tcp_probe_timer net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:398 [inline] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x394/0x520 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:626 tcp_write_timer+0xb9/0x180 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:642 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers+0x135/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466 __run_timers+0x368/0x430 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 run_timer_softirq+0x19/0x30 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x4e/0xa0 kernel/softirq.c:648 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline] arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline] acpi_safe_halt drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:109 [inline] acpi_idle_do_entry drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:553 [inline] acpi_idle_enter+0x258/0x2e0 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:688 cpuidle_enter_state+0x2b4/0x760 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:237 cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x60 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:351 call_cpuidle kernel/sched/idle.c:158 [inline] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:239 [inline] do_idle+0x1a3/0x250 kernel/sched/idle.c:306 cpu_startup_entry+0x15/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:403 rest_init+0xee/0x100 init/main.c:734 arch_call_rest_init+0xa/0xb start_kernel+0x5e4/0x669 init/main.c:1142 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb value changed: 0x20 -> 0x01 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Add NTF_MANAGED flag for managed neighbor entriesDaniel Borkmann1-7/+14
Allow a user space control plane to insert entries with a new NTF_EXT_MANAGED flag. The flag then indicates to the kernel that the neighbor entry should be periodically probed for keeping the entry in NUD_REACHABLE state iff possible. The use case for this is targeting XDP or tc BPF load-balancers which use the bpf_fib_lookup() BPF helper in order to piggyback on neighbor resolution for their backends. Given they cannot be resolved in fast-path, a control plane inserts the L3 (without L2) entries manually into the neighbor table and lets the kernel do the neighbor resolution either on the gateway or on the backend directly in case the latter resides in the same L2. This avoids to deal with L2 in the control plane and to rebuild what the kernel already does best anyway. NTF_EXT_MANAGED can be combined with NTF_EXT_LEARNED in order to avoid GC eviction. The kernel then adds NTF_MANAGED flagged entries to a per-neighbor table which gets triggered by the system work queue to periodically call neigh_event_send() for performing the resolution. The implementation allows migration from/to NTF_MANAGED neighbor entries, so that already existing entries can be converted by the control plane if needed. Potentially, we could make the interval for periodically calling neigh_event_send() configurable; right now it's set to DELAY_PROBE_TIME which is also in line with mlxsw which has similar driver-internal infrastructure c723c735fa6b ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Periodically update the kernel's neigh table"). In future, the latter could possibly reuse the NTF_MANAGED neighbors as well. Example: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 managed extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a managed extern_learn REACHABLE [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Link: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/11/contributions/953/ Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Extend neigh->flags to 32 bit to allow for extensionsRoopa Prabhu1-5/+9
Currently, all bits in struct ndmsg's ndm_flags are used up with the most recent addition of 435f2e7cc0b7 ("net: bridge: add support for sticky fdb entries"). This makes it impossible to extend the neighboring subsystem with new NTF_* flags: struct ndmsg { __u8 ndm_family; __u8 ndm_pad1; __u16 ndm_pad2; __s32 ndm_ifindex; __u16 ndm_state; __u8 ndm_flags; __u8 ndm_type; }; There are ndm_pad{1,2} attributes which are not used. However, due to uncareful design, the kernel does not enforce them to be zero upon new neighbor entry addition, and given they've been around forever, it is not possible to reuse them today due to risk of breakage. One option to overcome this limitation is to add a new NDA_FLAGS_EXT attribute for extended flags. In struct neighbour, there is a 3 byte hole between protocol and ha_lock, which allows neigh->flags to be extended from 8 to 32 bits while still being on the same cacheline as before. This also allows for all future NTF_* flags being in neigh->flags rather than yet another flags field. Unknown flags in NDA_FLAGS_EXT will be rejected by the kernel. Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Enable state migration between NUD_PERMANENT and NTF_USEDaniel Borkmann1-0/+1
Currently, it is not possible to migrate a neighbor entry between NUD_PERMANENT state and NTF_USE flag with a dynamic NUD state from a user space control plane. Similarly, it is not possible to add/remove NTF_EXT_LEARNED flag from an existing neighbor entry in combination with NTF_USE flag. This is due to the latter directly calling into neigh_event_send() without any meta data updates as happening in __neigh_update(). Thus, to enable this use case, extend the latter with a NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE flag where we break the NUD_PERMANENT state in particular so that a latter neigh_event_send() is able to re-resolve a neighbor entry. Before fix, NUD_PERMANENT -> NUD_* & NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] As can be seen, despite the admin-triggered replace, the entry remains in the NUD_PERMANENT state. After fix, NUD_PERMANENT -> NUD_* & NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a extern_learn REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a extern_learn STALE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] After the fix, the admin-triggered replace switches to a dynamic state from the NTF_USE flag which triggered a new neighbor resolution. Likewise, we can transition back from there, if needed, into NUD_PERMANENT. Similar before/after behavior can be observed for below transitions: Before fix, NTF_USE -> NTF_USE | NTF_EXT_LEARNED -> NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [...] After fix, NTF_USE -> NTF_USE | NTF_EXT_LEARNED -> NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a extern_learn REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [..] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-11-13net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetimeJeff Dike1-0/+1
Commit 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") guarantees neighbour table entries a five-second lifetime. Processes which make heavy use of multicast can fill the neighour table with multicast addresses in five seconds. At that point, neighbour entries can't be GC-ed because they aren't five seconds old yet, the kernel log starts to fill up with "neighbor table overflow!" messages, and sends start to fail. This patch allows multicast addresses to be thrown out before they've lived out their five seconds. This makes room for non-multicast addresses and makes messages to all addresses more reliable in these circumstances. Fixes: 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113015815.31397-1-jdike@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-06-08net/sysctl: remove leftover __user annotations on neigh_proc_dointvec*Christoph Hellwig1-4/+3
Remove the leftover __user annotation on the prototypes for neigh_proc_dointvec*. The implementations already got this right, but the headers kept the __user tags around. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-29neighbour: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-09neighbour: remove neigh_cleanup() methodEric Dumazet1-1/+0
neigh_cleanup() has not been used for seven years, and was a wrong design. Messing with shared pointer in bond_neigh_init() without proper memory barriers would at least trigger syzbot complains eventually. It is time to remove this stuff. Fixes: b63b70d87741 ("IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller1-2/+2
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-08net: fix data-race in neigh_event_send()Eric Dumazet1-2/+2
KCSAN reported the following data-race [1] The fix will also prevent the compiler from optimizing out the condition. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in neigh_resolve_output / neigh_resolve_output write to 0xffff8880a41dba78 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:443 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x78/0x480 net/core/neighbour.c:1474 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x4af/0xe40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:308 [inline] __ip_finish_output+0x23a/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:290 ip_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:318 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip_output+0xdf/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:432 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] ip_local_out+0x74/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:125 __ip_queue_xmit+0x3a8/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532 ip_queue_xmit+0x45/0x60 include/net/ip.h:237 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xe81/0x1d60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1169 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1185 [inline] __tcp_retransmit_skb+0x4bd/0x15f0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2976 tcp_retransmit_skb+0x36/0x1a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2999 tcp_retransmit_timer+0x719/0x16d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:515 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x42d/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:598 tcp_write_timer+0xd1/0xf0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:618 read to 0xffff8880a41dba78 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:442 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x57/0x480 net/core/neighbour.c:1474 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x4af/0xe40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:308 [inline] __ip_finish_output+0x23a/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:290 ip_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:318 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip_output+0xdf/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:432 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] ip_local_out+0x74/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:125 __ip_queue_xmit+0x3a8/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532 ip_queue_xmit+0x45/0x60 include/net/ip.h:237 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xe81/0x1d60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1169 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1185 [inline] __tcp_retransmit_skb+0x4bd/0x15f0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2976 tcp_retransmit_skb+0x36/0x1a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2999 tcp_retransmit_timer+0x719/0x16d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:515 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x42d/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:598 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07net: add annotations on hh->hh_len lockless accessesEric Dumazet1-1/+1
KCSAN reported a data-race [1] While we can use READ_ONCE() on the read sides, we need to make sure hh->hh_len is written last. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in eth_header_cache / neigh_resolve_output write to 0xffff8880b9dedcb8 of 4 bytes by task 29760 on cpu 0: eth_header_cache+0xa9/0xd0 net/ethernet/eth.c:247 neigh_hh_init net/core/neighbour.c:1463 [inline] neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1480 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x415/0x470 net/core/neighbour.c:1470 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x7a2/0xec0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:116 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:142 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x330 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:127 ip6_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:152 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip6_output+0xf2/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:175 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0x459/0x5f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:505 ndisc_send_ns+0x207/0x430 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:647 rt6_probe_deferred+0x98/0xf0 net/ipv6/route.c:615 process_one_work+0x3d4/0x890 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0xa0/0x800 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 read to 0xffff8880b9dedcb8 of 4 bytes by task 29572 on cpu 1: neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1479 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x113/0x470 net/core/neighbour.c:1470 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x7a2/0xec0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:116 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:142 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x330 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:127 ip6_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:152 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip6_output+0xf2/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:175 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0x459/0x5f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:505 ndisc_send_ns+0x207/0x430 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:647 rt6_probe_deferred+0x98/0xf0 net/ipv6/route.c:615 process_one_work+0x3d4/0x890 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0xa0/0x800 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 29572 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events rt6_probe_deferred Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-17net ipv6: Prevent neighbor add if protocol is disabled on deviceDavid Ahern1-0/+2
Disabling IPv6 on an interface removes existing entries but nothing prevents new entries from being manually added. To that end, add a new neigh_table operation, allow_add, that is called on RTM_NEWNEIGH to see if neighbor entries are allowed on a given device. If IPv6 is disabled on the device, allow_add returns false and passes a message back to the user via extack. $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/disable_ipv6 $ ip -6 neigh add fe80::4c88:bff:fe21:2704 dev eth1 lladdr de:ad:be:ef:01:01 Error: IPv6 is disabled on this device. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-08neighbor: Add skip_cache argument to neigh_outputDavid Ahern1-2/+3
A later patch allows an IPv6 gateway with an IPv4 route. The neighbor entry will exist in the v6 ndisc table and the cached header will contain the ipv6 protocol which is wrong for an IPv4 packet. For an IPv4 packet to use the v6 neighbor entry, neigh_output needs to skip the cached header and just use the output callback for the neigh entry. A future patchset can look at expanding the hh_cache to handle 2 protocols. For now, IPv6 gateways with an IPv4 route will take the extra overhead of generating the header. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-19neighbour: register rtnl doit handlerRoopa Prabhu1-0/+1
this patch registers neigh doit handler. The doit handler returns a neigh entry given dst and dev. This is similar to route and fdb doit (get) handlers. Also moves nda_policy declaration from rtnetlink.c to neighbour.c Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-16neighbor: Add protocol attributeDavid Ahern1-0/+2
Similar to routes and rules, add protocol attribute to neighbor entries for easier tracking of how each was created. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-15neighbor: Improve neighbour struct layoutDavid Ahern1-2/+2
Move arp_queue_len_bytes ahead of arp_queue to remove two 4-byte holes. Ensure ha element is always 8-byte aligned. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-14neighbor: Move neigh_update_ext_learned to core fileDavid Ahern1-18/+0
neigh_update_ext_learned has one caller in neighbour.c so does not need to be defined in the header. Move it and in the process remove the intialization of ndm_flags and just set it based on the flags check. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-5/+23
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place. I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely goes to him. The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial argument in the function call in the moved code. The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging attribute location. cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction. __set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter of taking the net-next copy. Or at least I think it was :-) Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup() intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated in these code paths in net-next. The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the __bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-07neighbour: Avoid writing before skb->head in neigh_hh_output()Stefano Brivio1-5/+23
While skb_push() makes the kernel panic if the skb headroom is less than the unaligned hardware header size, it will proceed normally in case we copy more than that because of alignment, and we'll silently corrupt adjacent slabs. In the case fixed by the previous patch, "ipv6: Check available headroom in ip6_xmit() even without options", we end up in neigh_hh_output() with 14 bytes headroom, 14 bytes hardware header and write 16 bytes, starting 2 bytes before the allocated buffer. Always check we're not writing before skb->head and, if the headroom is not enough, warn and drop the packet. v2: - instead of panicking with BUG_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE() and drop the packet (Eric Dumazet) - if we avoid the panic, though, we need to explicitly check the headroom before the memcpy(), otherwise we'll have corrupted slabs on a running kernel, after we warn - use __skb_push() instead of skb_push(), as the headroom check is already implemented here explicitly (Eric Dumazet) Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-07neighbor: Improve garbage collectionDavid Ahern1-0/+3
The existing garbage collection algorithm has a number of problems: 1. The gc algorithm will not evict PERMANENT entries as those entries are managed by userspace, yet the existing algorithm walks the entire hash table which means it always considers PERMANENT entries when looking for entries to evict. In some use cases (e.g., EVPN) there can be tens of thousands of PERMANENT entries leading to wasted CPU cycles when gc kicks in. As an example, with 32k permanent entries, neigh_alloc has been observed taking more than 4 msec per invocation. 2. Currently, when the number of neighbor entries hits gc_thresh2 and the last flush for the table was more than 5 seconds ago gc kicks in walks the entire hash table evicting *all* entries not in PERMANENT or REACHABLE state and not marked as externally learned. There is no discriminator on when the neigh entry was created or if it just moved from REACHABLE to another NUD_VALID state (e.g., NUD_STALE). It is possible for entries to be created or for established neighbor entries to be moved to STALE (e.g., an external node sends an ARP request) right before the 5 second window lapses: -----|---------x|----------|----- t-5 t t+5 If that happens those entries are evicted during gc causing unnecessary thrashing on neighbor entries and userspace caches trying to track them. Further, this contradicts the description of gc_thresh2 which says "Entries older than 5 seconds will be cleared". One workaround is to make gc_thresh2 == gc_thresh3 but that negates the whole point of having separate thresholds. 3. Clearing *all* neigh non-PERMANENT/REACHABLE/externally learned entries when gc_thresh2 is exceeded is over kill and contributes to trashing especially during startup. This patch addresses these problems as follows: 1. Use of a separate list_head to track entries that can be garbage collected along with a separate counter. PERMANENT entries are not added to this list. The gc_thresh parameters are only compared to the new counter, not the total entries in the table. The forced_gc function is updated to only walk this new gc_list looking for entries to evict. 2. Entries are added to the list head at the tail and removed from the front. 3. Entries are only evicted if they were last updated more than 5 seconds ago, adhering to the original intent of gc_thresh2. 4. Forced gc is stopped once the number of gc_entries drops below gc_thresh2. 5. Since gc checks do not apply to PERMANENT entries, gc levels are skipped when allocating a new neighbor for a PERMANENT entry. By extension this means there are no explicit limits on the number of PERMANENT entries that can be created, but this is no different than FIB entries or FDB entries. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-12net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier downDavid Ahern1-0/+1
When a link's carrier goes down it could be a sign of the port changing networks. If the new network has overlapping addresses with the old one, then the kernel will continue trying to use neighbor entries established based on the old network until the entries finally age out - meaning a potentially long delay with communications not working. This patch evicts neighbor entries on carrier down with the exception of those marked permanent. Permanent entries are managed by userspace (either an admin or a routing daemon such as FRR). Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-24neighbour: send netlink notification if NTF_ROUTER changesRoopa Prabhu1-0/+15
send netlink notification if neigh_update results in NTF_ROUTER change and if NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER is on. Also move the NTF_ROUTER change function into a helper. Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-25neighbour: support for NTF_EXT_LEARNED flagRoopa Prabhu1-1/+18
This patch extends NTF_EXT_LEARNED support to the neighbour system. Example use-case: An Ethernet VPN implementation (eg in FRR routing suite) can use this flag to add dynamic reachable external neigh entires learned via control plane. The use of neigh NTF_EXT_LEARNED in this patch is consistent with its use with bridge and vxlan fdb entries. Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-25neigh: make strucrt neigh_table::entry_size unsigned intAlexey Dobriyan1-1/+1
Key length can't be negative. Leave comparisons against nla_len() signed just in case truncated attribute can sneak in there. Space savings: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/7 up/down: 0/-7 (-7) function old new delta pneigh_delete 273 272 -1 mlx5e_rep_netevent_event 1415 1414 -1 mlx5e_create_encap_header_ipv6 1194 1193 -1 mlx5e_create_encap_header_ipv4 1071 1070 -1 cxgb4_l2t_get 1104 1103 -1 __pneigh_lookup 69 68 -1 __neigh_create 2452 2451 -1 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-25neigh: make struct neigh_table::entry_size unsigned intAlexey Dobriyan1-1/+1
Neigh entry size can't be negative. Space savings: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 0/-7 (-7) function old new delta lowpan_neigh_construct 25 24 -1 clip_seq_sub_iter 152 151 -1 clip_ioctl 1475 1474 -1 clip_constructor 93 92 -1 __neigh_create 2455 2452 -3 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-19Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.13-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull structure randomization updates from Kees Cook: "Now that IPC and other changes have landed, enable manual markings for randstruct plugin, including the task_struct. This is the rest of what was staged in -next for the gcc-plugins, and comes in three patches, largest first: - mark "easy" structs with __randomize_layout - mark task_struct with an optional anonymous struct to isolate the __randomize_layout section - mark structs to opt _out_ of automated marking (which will come later) And, FWIW, this continues to pass allmodconfig (normal and patched to enable gcc-plugins) builds of x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, and s390 for me" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: randstruct: opt-out externally exposed function pointer structs task_struct: Allow randomized layout randstruct: Mark various structs for randomization
2017-07-01net: convert neigh_params.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_tReshetova, Elena1-3/+3
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01net: convert neighbour.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_tReshetova, Elena1-4/+5
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-30randstruct: Mark various structs for randomizationKees Cook1-1/+1
This marks many critical kernel structures for randomization. These are structures that have been targeted in the past in security exploits, or contain functions pointers, pointers to function pointer tables, lists, workqueues, ref-counters, credentials, permissions, or are otherwise sensitive. This initial list was extracted from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Left out of this list is task_struct, which requires special handling and will be covered in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-04neigh: Really delete an arp/neigh entry on "ip neigh delete" or "arp -d"Sowmini Varadhan1-0/+1
The command # arp -s 62.2.0.1 a:b:c:d:e:f dev eth2 adds an entry like the following (listed by "arp -an") ? (62.2.0.1) at 0a:0b:0c:0d:0e:0f [ether] PERM on eth2 but the symmetric deletion command # arp -i eth2 -d 62.2.0.1 does not remove the PERM entry from the table, and instead leaves behind ? (62.2.0.1) at <incomplete> on eth2 The reason is that there is a refcnt of 1 for the arp_tbl itself (neigh_alloc starts off the entry with a refcnt of 1), thus the neigh_release() call from arp_invalidate() will (at best) just decrement the ref to 1, but will never actually free it from the table. To fix this, we need to do something like neigh_forced_gc: if the refcnt is 1 (i.e., on the table's ref), remove the entry from the table and free it. This patch refactors and shares common code between neigh_forced_gc and the newly added neigh_remove_one. A similar issue exists for IPv6 Neighbor Cache entries, and is fixed in a similar manner by this patch. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-12net: neigh: make ->hh_len 32-bitAlexey Dobriyan1-2/+2
Using 16-bit ->hh_len doesn't save any memory, save some .text instead: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/6 up/down: 2/-19 (-17) function old new delta neigh_update 2312 2314 +2 fwnet_header_cache 199 197 -2 eth_header_cache 101 99 -2 ip6_finish_output2 2371 2368 -3 vrf_finish_output6 1522 1518 -4 vrf_finish_output 1413 1409 -4 ip_finish_output2 1627 1623 -4 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-22neighbour: fix nlmsg_pid in notificationsRoopa Prabhu1-1/+2
neigh notifications today carry pid 0 for nlmsg_pid in all cases. This patch fixes it to carry calling process pid when available. Applications (eg. quagga) rely on nlmsg_pid to ignore notifications generated by their own netlink operations. This patch follows the routing subsystem which already sets this correctly. Reported-by: Vivek Venkatraman <vivek@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-11net: rename dst_neigh_output back to neigh_outputJulian Anastasov1-0/+10
After the dst->pending_confirm flag was removed, we do not need anymore to provide dst arg to dst_neigh_output. So, rename it to neigh_output as before commit 5110effee8fd ("net: Do delayed neigh confirmation."). Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-10net: add explicit logging and stat for neighbour table overflowRick Jones1-0/+1
Add an explicit neighbour table overflow message (ratelimited) and statistic to make diagnosing neighbour table overflows tractable in the wild. Diagnosing a neighbour table overflow can be quite difficult in the wild because there is no explicit dmesg logged. Callers to neighbour code seem to use net_dbg_ratelimit when the neighbour call fails which means the "base message" is not emitted and the callback suppressed messages from the ratelimiting can end-up juxtaposed with unrelated messages. Further, a forced garbage collection will increment a stat on each call whether it was successful in freeing-up a table entry or not, so that statistic is only a hint. So, add a net_info_ratelimited message and explicit statistic to the neighbour code. Signed-off-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20net: neighbour: Add mcast_resolicit to configure the number of multicast ↵YOSHIFUJI Hideaki/吉藤英明1-0/+1
resolicitations in PROBE state. We send unicast neighbor (ARP or NDP) solicitations ucast_probes times in PROBE state. Zhu Yanjun reported that some implementation does not reply against them and the entry will become FAILED, which is undesirable. We had been dealt with such nodes by sending multicast probes mcast_ solicit times after unicast probes in PROBE state. In 2003, I made a change not to send them to improve compatibility with IPv6 NDP. Let's introduce per-protocol per-interface sysctl knob "mcast_ reprobe" to configure the number of multicast (re)solicitation for reconfirmation in PROBE state. The default is 0, since we have been doing so for 10+ years. Reported-by: Zhu Yanjun <Yanjun.Zhu@windriver.com> CC: Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.samuelsson@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-12net: Introduce possible_net_tEric W. Biederman1-6/+2
Having to say > #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS > struct net *net; > #endif in structures is a little bit wordy and a little bit error prone. Instead it is possible to say: > typedef struct { > #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS > struct net *net; > #endif > } possible_net_t; And then in a header say: > possible_net_t net; Which is cleaner and easier to use and easier to test, as the possible_net_t is always there no matter what the compile options. Further this allows read_pnet and write_pnet to be functions in all cases which is better at catching typos. This change adds possible_net_t, updates the definitions of read_pnet and write_pnet, updates optional struct net * variables that write_pnet uses on to have the type possible_net_t, and finally fixes up the b0rked users of read_pnet and write_pnet. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-08neigh: Use neigh table index for neigh_packet_xmitEric W. Biederman1-0/+1
Remove a little bit of unnecessary work when transmitting a packet with neigh_packet_xmit. Use the neighbour table index not the address family as a parameter. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-04neigh: Add helper function neigh_xmitEric W. Biederman1-0/+3
For MPLS I am building the code so that either the neighbour mac address can be specified or we can have a next hop in ipv4 or ipv6. The kind of next hop we have is indicated by the neighbour table pointer. A neighbour table pointer of NULL is a link layer address. A non-NULL neighbour table pointer indicates which neighbour table and thus which address family the next hop address is in that we need to look up. The code either sends a packet directly or looks up the appropriate neighbour table entry and sends the packet. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-04neigh: Factor out ___neigh_lookup_norefEric W. Biederman1-0/+52
While looking at the mpls code I found myself writing yet another version of neigh_lookup_noref. We currently have __ipv4_lookup_noref and __ipv6_lookup_noref. So to make my work a little easier and to make it a smidge easier to verify/maintain the mpls code in the future I stopped and wrote ___neigh_lookup_noref. Then I rewote __ipv4_lookup_noref and __ipv6_lookup_noref in terms of this new function. I tested my new version by verifying that the same code is generated in ip_finish_output2 and ip6_finish_output2 where these functions are inlined. To get to ___neigh_lookup_noref I added a new neighbour cache table function key_eq. So that the static size of the key would be available. I also added __neigh_lookup_noref for people who want to to lookup a neighbour table entry quickly but don't know which neibhgour table they are going to look up. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-02neigh: Don't require dst in neigh_hh_initEric W. Biederman1-0/+1
- Add protocol to neigh_tbl so that dst->ops->protocol is not needed - Acquire the device from neigh->dev This results in a neigh_hh_init that will cache the samve values regardless of the packets flowing through it. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-02neigh: Move neigh_compat_output into ax25_ip.cEric W. Biederman1-1/+0
The only caller is now is ax25_neigh_construct so move neigh_compat_output into ax25_ip.c make it static and rename it ax25_neigh_output. Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-26neigh: remove next ptr from struct neigh_tableNicolas Dichtel1-1/+0
After commit d7480fd3b173 ("neigh: remove dynamic neigh table registration support"), this field is not used anymore. CC: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-11neigh: remove dynamic neigh table registration supportWANG Cong1-2/+9
Currently there are only three neigh tables in the whole kernel: arp table, ndisc table and decnet neigh table. What's more, we don't support registering multiple tables per family. Therefore we can just make these tables statically built-in. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-29neigh: optimize neigh_parms_release()Nicolas Dichtel1-1/+2
In neigh_parms_release() we loop over all entries to find the entry given in argument and being able to remove it from the list. By using a double linked list, we can avoid this loop. Here are some numbers with 30 000 dummy interfaces configured: Before the patch: $ time rmmod dummy real 2m0.118s user 0m0.000s sys 1m50.048s After the patch: $ time rmmod dummy real 1m9.970s user 0m0.000s sys 0m47.976s Suggested-by: Thierry Herbelot <thierry.herbelot@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-26netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the corePablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+1
Jesper reported that br_netfilter always registers the hooks since this is part of the bridge core. This harms performance for people that don't need this. This patch modularizes br_netfilter so it can be rmmod'ed, thus, the hooks can be unregistered. I think the bridge netfilter should have been a separated module since the beginning, Patrick agreed on that. Note that this is breaking compatibility for users that expect that bridge netfilter is going to be available after explicitly 'modprobe bridge' or via automatic load through brctl. However, the damage can be easily undone by modprobing br_netfilter. The bridge core also spots a message to provide a clue to people that didn't notice that this has been deprecated. On top of that, the plan is that nftables will not rely on this software layer, but integrate the connection tracking into the bridge layer to enable stateful filtering and NAT, which is was bridge netfilter users seem to require. This patch still keeps the fake_dst_ops in the bridge core, since this is required by when the bridge port is initialized. So we can safely modprobe/rmmod br_netfilter anytime. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2014-07-14neigh: sysctl - simplify address calculation of gc_* variablesMathias Krause1-1/+0
The code in neigh_sysctl_register() relies on a specific layout of struct neigh_table, namely that the 'gc_*' variables are directly following the 'parms' member in a specific order. The code, though, expresses this in the most ugly way. Get rid of the ugly casts and use the 'tbl' pointer to get a handle to the table. This way we can refer to the 'gc_*' variables directly. Similarly seen in the grsecurity patch, written by Brad Spengler. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-16neigh: use NEIGH_VAR_INIT in ndo_neigh_setup functions.Jiri Pirko1-0/+5
When ndo_neigh_setup is called, the bitfield used by NEIGH_VAR_SET is not initialized yet. This might cause confusion for the people who use NEIGH_VAR_SET in ndo_neigh_setup. So rather introduce NEIGH_VAR_INIT for usage in ndo_neigh_setup. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11ipv6: router reachability probingJiri Benc1-0/+1
RFC 4191 states in 3.5: When a host avoids using any non-reachable router X and instead sends a data packet to another router Y, and the host would have used router X if router X were reachable, then the host SHOULD probe each such router X's reachability by sending a single Neighbor Solicitation to that router's address. A host MUST NOT probe a router's reachability in the absence of useful traffic that the host would have sent to the router if it were reachable. In any case, these probes MUST be rate-limited to no more than one per minute per router. Currently, when the neighbour corresponding to a router falls into NUD_FAILED, it's never considered again. Introduce a new rt6_nud_state value, RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE, which suggests the route should not be used but should be probed with a single NS. The probe is ratelimited by the existing code. To better distinguish meanings of the failure values, rename RT6_NUD_FAIL_SOFT to RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>