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2024-07-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix" * tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS") fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io() riscv: convert to generic syscall table openrisc: convert to generic syscall table nios2: convert to generic syscall table loongarch: convert to generic syscall table hexagon: use new system call table csky: convert to generic syscall table arm64: rework compat syscall macros arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format arc: convert to generic syscall table clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers kbuild: verify asm-generic header list loongarch: avoid generating extra header files um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
2024-07-10clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macroArnd Bergmann1-1/+0
When clone3() was introduced, it was not obvious how each architecture deals with setting up the stack and keeping the register contents in a fork()-like system call, so this was left for the architecture maintainers to implement, with __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 defined by those that already implement it. Five years later, we still have a few architectures left that are missing clone3(), and the macro keeps getting in the way as it's fundamentally different from all the other __ARCH_WANT_SYS_* macros that are meant to provide backwards-compatibility with applications using older syscalls that are no longer provided by default. Address this by reversing the polarity of the macro, adding an __ARCH_BROKEN_SYS_CLONE3 macro to all architectures that don't already provide the syscall, and remove __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 from all the other ones. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-09s390/mm: Add NULL pointer check to crst_table_free() base_crst_free()Heiko Carstens1-0/+4
crst_table_free() used to work with NULL pointers before the conversion to ptdescs. Since crst_table_free() can be called with a NULL pointer (error handling in crst_table_upgrade() add an explicit check. Also add the same check to base_crst_free() for consistency reasons. In real life this should not happen, since order two GFP_KERNEL allocations will not fail, unless FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC is enabled and used. Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Fixes: 6326c26c1514 ("s390: convert various pgalloc functions to use ptdescs") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds4-0/+49
Pull kvm fix from Paolo Bonzini: - s390: fix support for z16 systems * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: s390: fix LPSWEY handling
2024-07-05Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-6.10-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini4-0/+49
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: Fix z16 support The z16 support might fail with the lpswey instruction. Provide a handler.
2024-07-04Merge tag 's390-6.10-8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-6/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens: - Fix and add physical to virtual address translations in dasd and virtio_ccw drivers. For virtio_ccw this is just a minimal fix. More code cleanup will follow. - Small defconfig updates * tag 's390-6.10-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/dasd: Fix invalid dereferencing of indirect CCW data pointer s390/vfio_ccw: Fix target addresses of TIC CCWs s390: Update defconfigs
2024-07-02s390: Update defconfigsHeiko Carstens2-6/+4
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-01KVM: s390: fix LPSWEY handlingChristian Borntraeger4-0/+49
in rare cases, e.g. for injecting a machine check we do intercept all load PSW instructions via ICTL_LPSW. With facility 193 a new variant LPSWEY was added. KVM needs to handle that as well. Fixes: a3efa8429266 ("KVM: s390: gen_facilities: allow facilities 165, 193, 194 and 196") Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20240628163547.2314-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - Remove invalid tty __counted_by annotation (Nathan Chancellor) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for KUnit string tests (Jeff Johnson) - Remove non-functional per-arch kstack entropy filtering * tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: tty: mxser: Remove __counted_by from mxser_board.ports[] randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filtering string: kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
2024-06-28randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filteringKees Cook1-1/+1
An unintended consequence of commit 9c573cd31343 ("randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion") was that the per-architecture entropy size filtering reduced how many bits were being added to the mix, rather than how many bits were being used during the offsetting. All architectures fell back to the existing default of 0x3FF (10 bits), which will consume at most 1KiB of stack space. It seems that this is working just fine, so let's avoid the confusion and update everything to use the default. The prior intent of the per-architecture limits were: arm64: capped at 0x1FF (9 bits), 5 bits effective powerpc: uncapped (10 bits), 6 or 7 bits effective riscv: uncapped (10 bits), 6 bits effective x86: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), 5 (x86_64) or 6 (ia32) bits effective s390: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), undocumented effective entropy Current discussion has led to just dropping the original per-architecture filters. The additional entropy appears to be safe for arm64, x86, and s390. Quoting Arnd, "There is no point pretending that 15.75KB is somehow safe to use while 15.00KB is not." Co-developed-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com> Fixes: 9c573cd31343 ("randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617133721.377540-1-liuyuntao12@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619214711.work.953-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-06-27Merge tag 's390-6.10-7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Add missing virt_to_phys() conversion for directed interrupt bit vectors - Fix broken configuration change notifications for virtio-ccw - Fix sclp_init() cleanup path on failure and as result - fix a list double add warning - Fix unconditional adjusting of GOT entries containing undefined weak symbols that resolve to zero * tag 's390-6.10-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/boot: Do not adjust GOT entries for undef weak sym s390/sclp: Fix sclp_init() cleanup on failure s390/virtio_ccw: Fix config change notifications s390/pci: Add missing virt_to_phys() for directed DIBV
2024-06-25s390: remove native mmap2() syscallArnd Bergmann1-27/+0
The mmap2() syscall has never been used on 64-bit s390x and should have been removed as part of 5a79859ae0f3 ("s390: remove 31 bit support"). Remove it now. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-25syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usageArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr and nr arguments. This was addressed on parisc by switching to compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc: io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"), as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the same bug. Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in the tables. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-25s390/boot: Do not adjust GOT entries for undef weak symJens Remus1-4/+7
Since commit 778666df60f0 ("s390: compile relocatable kernel without -fPIE") and commit 00cda11d3b2e ("s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie") the kernel on s390x may have a Global Offset Table (GOT) whose entries are adjusted for KASLR in kaslr_adjust_got(). The GOT may contain entries for undefined weak symbols that resolved to zero. That is the resulting GOT entry value is zero. Adjusting those entries unconditionally in kaslr_adjust_got() is wrong. Otherwise the following sample code would erroneously assume foo to be defined, due to the adjustment changing the zero-value to a non-zero one: extern int foo __attribute__((weak)); if (*foo) /* foo is defined [or undefined and erroneously adjusted] */ The vmlinux build at commit 00cda11d3b2e ("s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie") with defconfig actually had two GOT entries for the undefined weak symbols __start_BTF and __stop_BTF: $ objdump -tw vmlinux | grep -F "*UND*" 0000000000000000 w *UND* 0000000000000000 __stop_BTF 0000000000000000 w *UND* 0000000000000000 __start_BTF $ readelf -rw vmlinux | grep -E "R_390_GOTENT +0{16}" 000000345760 2776a0000001a R_390_GOTENT 0000000000000000 __stop_BTF + 2 000000345766 2d5480000001a R_390_GOTENT 0000000000000000 __start_BTF + 2 The s390-specific vmlinux linker script sets the section start to __START_KERNEL, which is currently defined as 0x100000 on s390x. Access to lowcore is performed via a pointer of 0 and not a symbol in a section starting at 0. The first 64K are reserved for the loader on s390x. Thus it is safe to assume that __START_KERNEL will never be 0. As a result there cannot be any defined symbols resolving to zero in the kernel. Note that the first three GOT entries are reserved for the dynamic loader on s390x. [1] In the kernel they are zero. Therefore no extra handling is required to skip these. Skip adjusting GOT entries with a value of zero in kaslr_adjust_got(). While at it update the comment when a GOT exists on s390x. Since commit 00cda11d3b2e ("s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie") it no longer only exists when compiling with Clang, but also with GCC. [1]: s390x ELF ABI, section "Global Offset Table", https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases Fixes: 778666df60f0 ("s390: compile relocatable kernel without -fPIE") Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-17s390/pci: Add missing virt_to_phys() for directed DIBVNiklas Schnelle1-1/+1
In commit 4e4dc65ab578 ("s390/pci: use phys_to_virt() for AIBVs/DIBVs") the setting of dibv_addr was missed when adding virt_to_phys(). This only affects systems with directed interrupt delivery enabled which are not generally available. Fixes: 4e4dc65ab578 ("s390/pci: use phys_to_virt() for AIBVs/DIBVs") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-11s390/mm: Restore mapping of kernel image using large pagesAlexander Gordeev3-4/+26
Since physical and virtual kernel address spaces are uncoupled the kernel image is not mapped using large segment pages anymore, which is a regression. Put the kernel image at the same large segment page offset in physical memory as in virtual memory. Such approach preserves the existing number of bits of entropy used for randomization of the kernel location in virtual memory when KASLR is on. As result, the kernel is mapped using large segment pages. Fixes: c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-11s390/mm: Allow large pages only for aligned physical addressesAlexander Gordeev1-2/+8
Do not allow creation of large pages against physical addresses, which itself are not aligned on the correct boundary. Failure to do so might lead to referencing wrong memory as result of the way DAT works. Fixes: c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-11s390: Update defconfigsHeiko Carstens3-19/+69
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05s390/crash: Do not use VM info if os_info does not have itAlexander Gordeev1-24/+30
The virtual memory information stored in os_info area is required for creation of the kernel image PT_LOAD program header for kernels since commit a2ec5bec56dd ("s390/mm: uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces"). By contrast, if such information in os_info is absent the PT_LOAD program header should not be created. Currently the proper PT_LOAD program header is created for kernels that contain the virtual memory information, but for kernels without one an invalid header of zero size is created. That in turn leads to stand-alone dump failures. Use OS_INFO_KASLR_OFFSET variable to check whether os_info is present or not (same as crash and makedumpfile tools do) and based on that create or do not create the kernel image PT_LOAD program header. Fixes: f4cac27dc0d6 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers") Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-23mseal: wire up mseal syscallJeff Xu1-0/+1
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10. This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel. In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits. Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type. Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall [4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case. Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal(). The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature: int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags) addr/len: memory range. flags: reserved. mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range. 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes. 2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location, via mremap(). 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED). 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA. 5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect(). 6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory. The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this API. Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing, which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute (RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime of the process. Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. For example, with madvise(DONTNEED). However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case, the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow integrity. Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new protections. In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in shaping this patch: Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the destructive madvise operations. Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization. Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope. Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD. MM perf benchmarks ================== This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made, when any segment within the given memory range is sealed. To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed. [8] The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call, by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have similar results. The tests have roughly below sequence: for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++) create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA) start the sampling for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++) mprotect one mapping stop and save the sample delete 1000 mappings calculates all samples. Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz, 4G memory, Chromebook. Based on the latest upstream code: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104% munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107% munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106% munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107% munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104% munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105% mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106% mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105% mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104% mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103% mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103% mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104% madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109% madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121% madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121% madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119% madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115% madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106% munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108% munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106% munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106% munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108% munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107% mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107% mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106% mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107% mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105% mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105% mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105% madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115% madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120% madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115% madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116% madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113% madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111% Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds 20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA. In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109% munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105% munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103% munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112% munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114% munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99% mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97% mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94% mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103% mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100% mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101% mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103% madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109% madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108% madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105% madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107% madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108% madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105% munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104% munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104% munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102% munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99% munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103% mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112% mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107% mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103% mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103% mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99% mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103% madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108% madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109% madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107% madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109% madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108% madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114% For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30 CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases. It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254% munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316% munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398% munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396% munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352% munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287% mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187% mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335% mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506% mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471% mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465% mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433% madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125% madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122% madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138% madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147% madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145% madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262% munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327% munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419% munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413% munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341% munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303% mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228% mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409% mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504% mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423% mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412% mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415% madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123% madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133% madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151% madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151% madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140% madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142% From 5.10 to 6.8 munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma. mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma. madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma. In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times greater for munmap and mprotect. When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to take this data with a grain of salt. This patch (of 5): Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2] Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-21Merge tag 's390-6.10-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds26-412/+389
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Switch read and write software bits for PUDs - Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs - Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind error for vDSO functions - Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable vDSO debugging with symbols - Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames to manually walk stack frames without DWARF information - Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions to reduce code duplication - Skip first stack frame when walking user stack - Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when walking stack frames - Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to document that the code works with user space stack - Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction pointer would be added to stack traces. - Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further enhancements - Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead - Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid superfluous clearing of PSW - Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag - Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to fix warnings reported by Coccinelle - Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys from stack when an IOCTL fails - Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code - Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers, which can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV device allocation and release code in four different drivers - Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers to get rid of quite some code and also remove a cast to an incompatible function (clang W=1) - There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left. Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL - __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a compile time check - Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands from 128 to 240 - Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than maximally allowed - Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead of IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe reIPL block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update - Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which were confused with FCP fields - Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to reduce code duplication - Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools such as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters to a stand-alone dumper - Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly - Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during compile when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query() or __cpacf_check_opcode() functions - Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value - Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind actions take place and all AP devices are bound again - Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor, therefore remove it there - Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located within 4GB - Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse warning as result * tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits) s390/zcrypt: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() s390/kprobes: Remove custom insn slot allocator s390/boot: Remove alt_stfle_fac_list from decompressor s390/ap: Fix bind complete udev event sent after each AP bus scan s390/ap: Fix crash in AP internal function modify_bitmap() s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link error s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functions s390/ipl: Introduce sysfs attribute 'scp_data' for dump ipl s390/ipl: Introduce macros for (re)ipl sysfs attribute 'scp_data' s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of nvme dump block s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of len fields in nvme reipl block s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max length s390/ipl: Fix size of vmcmd buffers for sending z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time check s390/iucv: Unexport iucv_root tty: hvc-iucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device() s390/smsgiucv_app: Make use of iucv_alloc_device() s390/netiucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device() s390/vmlogrdr: Make use of iucv_alloc_device() s390/iucv: Provide iucv_alloc_device() / iucv_release_device() ...
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-29/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds2-6/+15
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Aside from the usual things this has an arch update for __iowrite64_copy() used by the RDMA drivers. This API was intended to generate large 64 byte MemWr TLPs on PCI. These days most processors had done this by just repeating writel() in a loop. S390 and some new ARM64 designs require a special helper to get this to generate. - Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re - Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry - Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs, GID's and CQs - Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5 - DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes - Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM - Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing - __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory - Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold() - EFA support for receive with immediate - Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (70 commits) RDMA/cma: Fix kmemleak in rdma_core observed during blktests nvme/rdma use siw RDMA/IPoIB: Fix format truncation compilation errors bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq RDMA/efa: Support QP with unsolicited write w/ imm. receive IB/hfi1: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64 IB/hfi1: Do not use custom stat allocator RDMA/hfi1: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL2 RDMA/mana_ib: implement uapi for creation of rnic cq RDMA/mana_ib: boundary check before installing cq callbacks RDMA/mana_ib: introduce a helper to remove cq callbacks RDMA/mana_ib: create and destroy RNIC cqs RDMA/mana_ib: create EQs for RNIC CQs RDMA/core: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold} RDMA/ipoib: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold} RDMA/mlx5: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold} RDMA/mlx5: Track DCT, DCI and REG_UMR QPs as diver_detail resources. RDMA/core: Add an option to display driver-specific QPs in the rdmatool RDMA/efa: Add shutdown notifier RDMA/mana_ib: Fix missing ret value IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-30/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of 'dt_binding_check' - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code generation - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with the .incbin directive - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and downstream - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits) kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop() rapidio: remove choice for enumeration kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps() kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed() kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED kconfig: gconf: remove debug code ...
2024-05-17Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *' - uprobes performance optimizations: - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on average - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup) - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace * tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get() ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame. fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD" selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD" Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-16s390/kprobes: Remove custom insn slot allocatorHeiko Carstens4-89/+10
Since commit c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") the kernel image and module area are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need of a custom insn slot allocator for kprobes within the kernel image, since standard module_alloc() allocated pages are sufficient for PC relative instructions with a signed 32 bit offset. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16s390/boot: Remove alt_stfle_fac_list from decompressorSven Schnelle2-2/+1
It is nowhere used in the decompressor, therefore remove it. Fixes: 17e89e1340a3 ("s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global data") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link errorHarald Freudenberger1-2/+10
Instead of calling BUG() at runtime introduce and use a prototype for a non-existing function to produce a link error during compile when a not supported opcode is used with the __cpacf_query() or __cpacf_check_opcode() inline functions. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functionsHarald Freudenberger1-20/+81
Rework the cpacf query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF instruction formats and set register fields within instructions correctly. Fixes: 1afd43e0fbba ("s390/crypto: allow to query all known cpacf functions") Reported-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killedStephen Brennan1-0/+3
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic. This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]: [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer sudo perf probe --add commit_creds sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds # In another terminal make sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug # Back to perf terminal # ctrl-c sudo perf probe --del commit_creds After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill() is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating, rather than leave a ticking time bomb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-15Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-43/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside of modules. It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type. Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone" * tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained sparc: simplify module_alloc() nios2: define virtual address space for modules mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow() kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
2024-05-14Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets. AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years. - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE). - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble. - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection. Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link information available via rtnetlink. - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc. - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS. - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets. - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket. - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance. - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver. - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver. - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent. - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be used either for input or output packet processing. Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS(). This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users. - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations. - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments. Netfilter: - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations and avoid failures in the .commit step. BPF: - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs. - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace. - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints. - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state. - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64. - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible. - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking. - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs. - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13. - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF program to have code sections where preemption is disabled. Driver API: - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule. - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config. - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues. - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping. Tests and tooling: - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them. - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine). Add a few such tests. - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access. - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them "on every commit". - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers. - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for: nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info, TC u32 mark, TC police action. - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies. - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests. - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs. Drivers: - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers, and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen). - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them - support XDP metadata - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF - add PFCP filter support - add Ethernet filter support - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology - nVidia/Mellanox: - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration - Marvell Octeon: - support offloading TC packet mark action - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual: - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up TCP memory calculations - Google cloud vNIC: - support changing ring size via ethtool - support ring reset using the queue control API - VirtIO net: - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP - per-queue statistics - add selftests - Synopsys (stmmac): - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII bus to perform their hardware initialization - TI: - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers - cpsw: minimal XDP support - Renesas (ravb): - support describing the MDIO bus - Realtek (r8169): - add support for RTL8168M - Microchip Sparx5: - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect - Ethernet switches: - nVidia/Mellanox: - improve events processing performance - Marvell: - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs - Microchip: - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK - Realtek: - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup - Ethernet PHYs: - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY. - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger - WiFi: - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211. - mac80211/cfg80211 - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation - Intel (iwlwifi): - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz - support monitor mode on passive channels - BZ-W device support - P2P with HE/EHT support - re-add support for firmware API 90 - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7921 LED control - mt7925 EHT radiotap support - mt7920e PCI support - Qualcomm (ath11k): - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066 - support hibernation - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support - suspend and hibernation support - ACPI support - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support - RealTek: - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support - Bluetooth: - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201) - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver - remove HCI_AMP support" * tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits) selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1 Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init() Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info() Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201) Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number ...
2024-05-14s390/ipl: Introduce sysfs attribute 'scp_data' for dump iplAlexander Egorenkov1-0/+33
This is analogous to the reipl's sysfs attribute named equally and enables tools such as s390-tools' dumpconf to pass additional kernel cmdline parameters to a stand-alone dumper such as zfcpdump (e.g. to enable debug output with 'dump_debug' parameter) or ngdump. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/ipl: Introduce macros for (re)ipl sysfs attribute 'scp_data'Alexander Egorenkov1-163/+83
This is a refactoring change to reduce code duplication and improve code reuse. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of nvme dump blockAlexander Egorenkov1-3/+3
Initialize the correct fields of the nvme dump block. This bug had not been detected before because first, the fcp and nvme fields of struct ipl_parameter_block are part of the same union and, therefore, overlap in memory and second, they are identical in structure and size. Fixes: d70e38cb1dee ("s390: nvme dump support") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of len fields in nvme reipl blockAlexander Egorenkov1-2/+2
Use correct symbolic constants IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN to initialize nvme reipl block when 'scp_data' sysfs attribute is being updated. This bug had not been detected before because the corresponding fcp and nvme symbolic constants are equal. Fixes: 23a457b8d57d ("s390: nvme reipl") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max lengthAlexander Egorenkov1-1/+5
The old implementation of vmcmd sysfs string attributes truncated passed z/VM CP diagnose X'008' commands which were longer than the max allowed number of characters but the reported number of written characters was still equal to the entire length of a given string. This can result in silent failures of some s390-tools (e.g. dumpconf) which can be very hard to detect. Therefore, this commit makes a write attempt to a vmcmd sysfs attribute * fail with E2BIG error if a given string is longer than the maximum allowed one * never destroy the old data in the vmcmd sysfs attribute if the new data doesn't fit into it entirely * return the actual number of written characters if it succeeds Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/ipl: Fix size of vmcmd buffers for sending z/VM CP diag X'008' cmdsAlexander Egorenkov1-13/+15
z/VM CP diagnose X'008' accepts commands of max 240 characters. Using a smaller value as a buffer size makes kernel send truncated CP commands which are longer than the old buffer size. This can result in invalid CP commands passed to z/VM. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time checkHeiko Carstens3-7/+2
__apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a compile time check using a similar ".org" trick, which is already used to verify that old and new code areas have the same size. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/irq: Set CIF_NOHZ_DELAY in do_io_irq()Sven Schnelle1-0/+1
Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() set CIF_NOHZ_DELAY. Move it to do_io_irq() to simplify the code. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow: In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice. This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the multiplication overflow. This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing performance regressions. On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path. - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements Drivers: - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various drivers" * tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active() timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires() rust: time: Add Ktime vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns() timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers ...
2024-05-14Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variablesMasahiro Yamada3-24/+0
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers. Remove redundant variables. Note: This commit changes the coverage for some objects: - include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN - include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel space objects. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-14s390/fpu: Remove comment about TIF_FPUThomas Huth1-5/+0
It has been removed in commit 2c6b96762fbd ("s390/fpu: remove TIF_FPU"), so we should not mention TIF_FPU in the comment here anymore. Since the remaining parts of the comment just document the obvious fact that save_user_fpu_regs() saves the FPU state, simply remove the comment now completely. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503080648.81461-1-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390: Mark psw in __load_psw_mask() as __unitializedSven Schnelle1-1/+1
Without __unitialized, the following code is generated when INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled: 86: d7 0f f0 a0 f0 a0 xc 160(16,%r15), 160(%r15) 8c: e3 40 f0 a0 00 24 stg %r4, 160(%r15) 92: c0 10 00 00 00 08 larl %r1, 0xa2 98: e3 10 f0 a8 00 24 stg %r1, 168(%r15) 9e: b2 b2 f0 a0 lpswe 160(%r15) The xc is not adding any security because psw is fully initialized with the following instructions. Add __unitialized to the psw definitiation to avoid the superfluous clearing of psw. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/vtime: Use get_cpu_timer()Sven Schnelle1-9/+1
Instead of implementing get_vtimer() use get_cpu_timer() which does the same. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/idle: Rewrite psw_idle() in CSven Schnelle4-32/+21
To ease maintenance and further enhancements, convert the psw_idle() function to C. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/stackstrace: Detect vdso stack framesHeiko Carstens5-8/+36
Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vdso user wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction pointer would be added to stack traces, and stack frame walking would be continued with a more or less random back chain. Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support") Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/vdso: Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapperHeiko Carstens3-10/+17
Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vdso user wrapper code. With this structure it is possible to automatically generate an asm-offset define which can be used to save and restore the return address of the calling function. Also use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to document that the code works with user space stack frames with the standard stack frame layout. Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support") Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/stacktrace: Improve detection of invalid instruction pointersHeiko Carstens1-4/+22
Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when walking stack frames: Instruction pointers must - have even addresses - be larger than mmap_min_addr - lower than the asce_limit of the process Alternatively it would also be possible to walk page tables similar to fast GUP and verify that the mapping of the corresponding page is executable, however that seems to be overkill. Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support") Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14s390/stacktrace: Skip first user stack frameHeiko Carstens1-4/+4
When walking user stack frames the first stack frame (where the stack pointer points to) should be skipped: the return address of the current function is saved in the previous stack frame, not the current stack frame, which is allocated for to be called functions. Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support") Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-27 00:36:20 +0000