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2015-06-07powerpc/kernel: Remove the unused extern dscr_defaultAnshuman Khandual1-1/+0
The process context switch code no longer uses dscr_default variable from the sysfs.c file. The variable became unused when we started storing the CPU specific DSCR value in the PACA structure instead. This patch just removes this extern declaration. It was originally added by the following commit. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-20powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg'Alex Dowad1-2/+7
The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-17powerpc: Use generic PIE randomizationVineeth Vijayan1-9/+0
Back in 2009 we merged 501cb16d3cfd "Randomise PIEs", which added support for randomizing PIE (Position Independent Executable) binaries. That commit added randomize_et_dyn(), which correctly randomized the addresses, but failed to honor PF_RANDOMIZE. That means it was not possible to disable PIE randomization via the personality flag, or /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space. Since then there has been generic support for PIE randomization added to binfmt_elf.c, selectable via ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE. Enabling that allows us to drop randomize_et_dyn(), which means we start honoring PF_RANDOMIZE correctly. It also causes a fairly major change to how we layout PIE binaries. Currently we will place the binary at 512MB-520MB for 32 bit binaries, or 512MB-1.5GB for 64 bit binaries, eg: $ cat /proc/$$/maps 4e550000-4e580000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash 4e580000-4e590000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash 10014110000-10014140000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 3fffaa3f0000-3fffaa5a0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so 3fffaa5a0000-3fffaa5b0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so 3fffaa5c0000-3fffaa5d0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3fffaa5d0000-3fffaa5f0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 3fffaa5f0000-3fffaa620000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so 3fffaa620000-3fffaa630000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so 3ffffc340000-3ffffc370000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] With this commit applied we don't do any special randomisation for the binary, and instead rely on mmap randomisation. This means the binary ends up at high addresses, eg: $ cat /proc/$$/maps 3fff99820000-3fff999d0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so 3fff999d0000-3fff999e0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so 3fff999f0000-3fff99a00000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3fff99a00000-3fff99a20000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 3fff99a20000-3fff99a50000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so 3fff99a50000-3fff99a60000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so 3fff99a60000-3fff99a90000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash 3fff99a90000-3fff99aa0000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash 3fffc3de0000-3fffc3e10000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 3fffc55e0000-3fffc5610000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] Although this should be OK, it's possible it might break badly written binaries that make assumptions about the address space layout. Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com> [mpe: Rewrite changelog] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-10powerpc/ftrace: Remove mod_return_to_handlerAnton Blanchard1-8/+1
mod_return_to_handler is the same as return_to_handler, except it handles the change of the TOC (r2). Add this into return_to_handler and remove mod_return_to_handler. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-05powerpc: Use probe_kernel_address in show_instructionsAnton Blanchard1-6/+2
We really don't want to take a pagefault in show_instructions, so use probe_kernel_address instead of __get_user. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-03powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter1-5/+5
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-15powerpc: Rename __get_SP() to current_stack_pointer()Anton Blanchard1-1/+1
Michael points out that __get_SP() is a pretty horrible function name. Let's give it a better name. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-15powerpc: Reimplement __get_SP() as a function not a defineAnton Blanchard1-1/+1
Li Zhong points out an issue with our current __get_SP() implementation. If ftrace function tracing is enabled (ie -pg profiling using _mcount) we spill a stack frame on 64bit all the time. If a function calls __get_SP() and later calls a function that is tail call optimised, we will pop the stack frame and the value returned by __get_SP() is no longer valid. An example from Li can be found in save_stack_trace -> save_context_stack: c0000000000432c0 <.save_stack_trace>: c0000000000432c0: mflr r0 c0000000000432c4: std r0,16(r1) c0000000000432c8: stdu r1,-128(r1) <-- stack frame for _mcount c0000000000432cc: std r3,112(r1) c0000000000432d0: bl <._mcount> c0000000000432d4: nop c0000000000432d8: mr r4,r1 <-- __get_SP() c0000000000432dc: ld r5,632(r13) c0000000000432e0: ld r3,112(r1) c0000000000432e4: li r6,1 c0000000000432e8: addi r1,r1,128 <-- pop stack frame c0000000000432ec: ld r0,16(r1) c0000000000432f0: mtlr r0 c0000000000432f4: b <.save_context_stack> <-- tail call optimized save_context_stack ends up with a stack pointer below the current one, and it is likely to be scribbled over. Fix this by making __get_SP() a function which returns the callers stack frame. Also replace inline assembly which grabs the stack pointer in save_stack_trace and show_stack with __get_SP(). This also fixes an issue with perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(). It currently unwinds the stack once, which will skip a valid stack frame on a leaf function. With the __get_SP() fixes in this patch, we never need to unwind the stack frame to get to the first interesting frame. We have to export __get_SP() because perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() (which is used in modules) calls it from a header file. Reported-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-09-25powerpc: Move more symbol exports next to function definitionsAnton Blanchard1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-08-05powerpc: Reduce scariness of interrupt frames in stack tracesPaul Mackerras1-1/+1
Some people see things like "Exception: 501" in stack traces in dmesg and assume that means that something has gone badly wrong, when in fact "Exception: 501" just means a device interrupt was taken. This changes "Exception" to "interrupt" to make it clearer that we are just recording the fact of a change in control flow rather than some error condition. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-28powerpc: Pull out ksp_vsid logic into a helperMichael Ellerman1-14/+18
The previous patch left a bit of a wart in copy_process(). Clean it up a bit by moving the logic out into a helper. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-28powerpc: Remove MMU_FTR_SLBMichael Ellerman1-1/+1
We now only support cpus that use an SLB, so we don't need an MMU feature to indicate that. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-06-11powerpc: Correct DSCR during TM context switchSam bobroff1-4/+4
Correct the DSCR SPR becoming temporarily corrupted if a task is context switched during a transaction. The problem occurs while suspending the task and is caused by saving the DSCR to thread.dscr after it has already been set to the CPU's default value: __switch_to() calls __switch_to_tm() which calls tm_reclaim_task() which calls tm_reclaim_thread() which calls tm_reclaim() where the DSCR is set to the CPU's default __switch_to() calls _switch() where thread.dscr is set to the DSCR When the task is resumed, it's transaction will be doomed (as usual) and the DSCR SPR will be corrupted, although the checkpointed value will be correct. Therefore the DSCR will be immediately corrected by the transaction aborting, unless it has been suspended. In that case the incorrect value can be seen by the task until it resumes the transaction. The fix is to treat the DSCR similarly to the TAR and save it early in __switch_to(). A program exposing the problem is added to the kernel self tests as: tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10+] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-20powerpc: Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible splat in set_breakpointPaul Gortmaker1-2/+9
Currently, on 8641D, which doesn't set CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT we get the following splat: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: login/1382 caller is set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0 CPU: 0 PID: 1382 Comm: login Not tainted 3.15.0-rc3-00041-g2aafe1a4d451 #1 Call Trace: [decd5d80] [c0008dc4] show_stack+0x50/0x158 (unreliable) [decd5dc0] [c03c6fa0] dump_stack+0x7c/0xdc [decd5de0] [c01f8818] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x104 [decd5e00] [c00086b8] set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0 [decd5e10] [c00d4530] flush_old_exec+0x2bc/0x588 [decd5e40] [c011c468] load_elf_binary+0x2ac/0x1164 [decd5ec0] [c00d35f8] search_binary_handler+0xc4/0x1f8 [decd5ef0] [c00d4ee8] do_execve+0x3d8/0x4b8 [decd5f40] [c001185c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38 --- Exception: c01 at 0xfeee554 LR = 0xfeee7d4 The call path in this case is: flush_thread --> set_debug_reg_defaults --> set_breakpoint --> __get_cpu_var Since preemption is enabled in the cleanup of flush thread, and there is no need to disable it, introduce the distinction between set_breakpoint and __set_breakpoint, leaving only the flush_thread instance as the current user of set_breakpoint. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-20powerpc: Drop return value from set_breakpoint as it is unusedPaul Gortmaker1-4/+4
None of the callers check the return value, so it might as well not have one at all. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-23powerpc: Fix kernel thread creation on ABIv2Anton Blanchard1-12/+5
Change how we setup registers for ret_from_kernel_thread. In ABIv1, instead of passing a function descriptor in, dereference it and pass the target in directly. Use ppc_global_function_entry to get it right on both ABIv1 and ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-04-07powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpointMichael Neuling1-6/+28
We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-07powerpc/tm: Fix crash when forking inside a transactionMichael Neuling1-0/+9
When we fork/clone we currently don't copy any of the TM state to the new thread. This results in a TM bad thing (program check) when the new process is switched in as the kernel does a tmrechkpt with TEXASR FS not set. Also, since R1 is from userspace, we trigger the bad kernel stack pointer detection. So we end up with something like this: Bad kernel stack pointer 0 at c0000000000404fc cpu 0x2: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ffefd40] pc: c0000000000404fc: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 0000000000000000 sp: 0 msr: 9000000100201030 current = 0xc000001dd1417c30 paca = 0xc00000000fe00800 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 0, comm = swapper/2 WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue The below fixes this by flushing the TM state before we copy the task_struct to the clone. To do this we go through the tmreclaim patch, which removes the checkpointed registers from the CPU and transitions the CPU out of TM suspend mode. Hence we need to call tmrechkpt after to restore the checkpointed state and the TM mode for the current task. To make this fail from userspace is simply: tbegin li r0, 2 sc <boom> Kudos to Adhemerval Zanella Neto for finding this. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: Adhemerval Zanella Neto <azanella@br.ibm.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-29powerpc: Fix hw breakpoints on !HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT configurationsAndreas Schwab1-1/+1
This fixes a logic error that caused a failure to update the hw breakpoint registers when not using the hw-breakpoint interface. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-27Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+162
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt: "So here's my next branch for powerpc. A bit late as I was on vacation last week. It's mostly the same stuff that was in next already, I just added two patches today which are the wiring up of lockref for powerpc, which for some reason fell through the cracks last time and is trivial. The highlights are, in addition to a bunch of bug fixes: - Reworked Machine Check handling on kernels running without a hypervisor (or acting as a hypervisor). Provides hooks to handle some errors in real mode such as TLB errors, handle SLB errors, etc... - Support for retrieving memory error information from the service processor on IBM servers running without a hypervisor and routing them to the memory poison infrastructure. - _PAGE_NUMA support on server processors - 32-bit BookE relocatable kernel support - FSL e6500 hardware tablewalk support - A bunch of new/revived board support - FSL e6500 deeper idle states and altivec powerdown support You'll notice a generic mm change here, it has been acked by the relevant authorities and is a pre-req for our _PAGE_NUMA support" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (121 commits) powerpc: Implement arch_spin_is_locked() using arch_spin_value_unlocked() powerpc: Add support for the optimised lockref implementation powerpc/powernv: Call OPAL sync before kexec'ing powerpc/eeh: Escalate error on non-existing PE powerpc/eeh: Handle multiple EEH errors powerpc: Fix transactional FP/VMX/VSX unavailable handlers powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel powerpc: Reclaim two unused thread_info flag bits powerpc: Fix races with irq_work Move precessing of MCE queued event out from syscall exit path. pseries/cpuidle: Remove redundant call to ppc64_runlatch_off() in cpu idle routines powerpc: Make add_system_ram_resources() __init powerpc: add SATA_MV to ppc64_defconfig powerpc/powernv: Increase candidate fw image size powerpc: Add debug checks to catch invalid cpu-to-node mappings powerpc: Fix the setup of CPU-to-Node mappings during CPU online powerpc/iommu: Don't detach device without IOMMU group powerpc/eeh: Hotplug improvement powerpc/eeh: Call opal_pci_reinit() on powernv for restoring config space powerpc/eeh: Add restore_config operation ...
2014-01-15Merge remote-tracking branch 'scott/next' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt1-2/+28
Freescale updates from Scott: << Highlights include 32-bit booke relocatable support, e6500 hardware tablewalk support, various e500 SPE fixes, some new/revived boards, and e6500 deeper idle and altivec powerdown modes. >>
2014-01-15powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernelPaul Mackerras1-12/+134
Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-15powerpc: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>Paul Gortmaker1-1/+0
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from one driver to the next. The one instance where we add an include for init.h covers off a case where that file was implicitly getting it from another header which itself didn't need it. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-07powerpc: fix exception clearing in e500 SPE float emulationJoseph Myers1-2/+28
The e500 SPE floating-point emulation code clears existing exceptions (__FPU_FPSCR &= ~FP_EX_MASK;) before ORing in the exceptions from the emulated operation. However, these exception bits are the "sticky", cumulative exception bits, and should only be cleared by the user program setting SPEFSCR, not implicitly by any floating-point instruction (whether executed purely by the hardware or emulated). The spurious clearing of these bits shows up as missing exceptions in glibc testing. Fixing this, however, is not as simple as just not clearing the bits, because while the bits may be from previous floating-point operations (in which case they should not be cleared), the processor can also set the sticky bits itself before the interrupt for an exception occurs, and this can happen in cases when IEEE 754 semantics are that the sticky bit should not be set. Specifically, the "invalid" sticky bit is set in various cases with non-finite operands, where IEEE 754 semantics do not involve raising such an exception, and the "underflow" sticky bit is set in cases of exact underflow, whereas IEEE 754 semantics are that this flag is set only for inexact underflow. Thus, for correct emulation the kernel needs to know the setting of these two sticky bits before the instruction being emulated. When a floating-point operation raises an exception, the kernel can note the state of the sticky bits immediately afterwards. Some <fenv.h> functions that affect the state of these bits, such as fesetenv and feholdexcept, need to use prctl with PR_GET_FPEXC and PR_SET_FPEXC anyway, and so it is natural to record the state of those bits during that call into the kernel and so avoid any need for a separate call into the kernel to inform it of a change to those bits. Thus, the interface I chose to use (in this patch and the glibc port) is that one of those prctl calls must be made after any userspace change to those sticky bits, other than through a floating-point operation that traps into the kernel anyway. feclearexcept and fesetexceptflag duly make those calls, which would not be required were it not for this issue. The previous EGLIBC port, and the uClibc code copied from it, is fundamentally broken as regards any use of prctl for floating-point exceptions because it didn't use the PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE bit in its prctl calls (and did various worse things, such as passing a pointer when prctl expected an integer). If you avoid anything where prctl is used, the clearing of sticky bits still means it will never give anything approximating correct exception semantics with existing kernels. I don't believe the patch makes things any worse for existing code that doesn't try to inform the kernel of changes to sticky bits - such code may get incorrect exceptions in some cases, but it would have done so anyway in other cases. Signed-off-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-12-20Merge tag 'signed-for-3.13' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-masterPaolo Bonzini1-16/+16
Patch queue for 3.13 - 2013-12-18 This fixes some grave issues we've only found after 3.13-rc1: - Make the modularized HV/PR book3s kvm work well as modules - Fix some race conditions - Fix compilation with certain compilers (booke) - Fix THP for book3s_hv - Fix preemption for book3s_pr Alexander Graf (4): KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Don't clobber our exit handler id KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Export kvmppc_copy_to|from_svcpu KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Make svcpu -> vcpu store preempt savvy KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable interrupts earlier Aneesh Kumar K.V (1): powerpc: book3s: kvm: Don't abuse host r2 in exit path Paul Mackerras (5): KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix physical address calculations KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refine barriers in guest entry/exit KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't drop low-order page address bits Scott Wood (1): powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning pingfan liu (1): powerpc: kvm: fix rare but potential deadlock scene
2013-12-11powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warningScott Wood1-16/+16
Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22Merge branch 'merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull third set of powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt: "This is a small collection of random bug fixes and a few improvements of Oops output which I deemed valuable enough to include as well. The fixes are essentially recent build breakage and regressions, and a couple of older bugs such as the DTL log duplication, the EEH issue with PCI_COMMAND_MASTER and the problem with small contexts passed to get/set_context with VSX enabled" * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: powerpc/signals: Mark VSX not saved with small contexts powerpc/pseries: Fix SMP=n build of rng.c powerpc: Make cpu_to_chip_id() available when SMP=n powerpc/vio: Fix a dma_mask issue of vio powerpc: booke: Fix build failures powerpc: ppc64 address space capped at 32TB, mmap randomisation disabled powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is active powerpc/pseries: Duplicate dtl entries sometimes sent to userspace powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops output powerpc: Print DAR and DSISR on machine check oopses powerpc: Fix __get_user_pages_fast() irq handling powerpc/eeh: More accurate log powerpc/eeh: Enable PCI_COMMAND_MASTER for PCI bridges
2013-11-21powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is activeAnton Blanchard1-1/+2
If TM is not active there is no need to print PACATMSCRATCH so we can save ourselves a line. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-21powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops outputAnton Blanchard1-9/+9
We waste quite a few lines in our oops output: ... MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28044024 XER: 00000000 SOFTE: 0 CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 000000000000001c, DSISR: 40000000 GPR00: c0000000000c74f0 c00000037cc1b010 c000000000d2bb30 0000000000000000 ... We can do a better job here and remove 3 lines: MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28044024 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 0000000000000010, DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000000e3d10 c00000037cc2fda0 c000000000d2c3a8 0000000000000001 Also move PACATMSCRATCH up, it doesn't really belong in the stack trace section. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-21powerpc: Print DAR and DSISR on machine check oopsesAnton Blanchard1-1/+1
Machine check exceptions set DAR and DSISR, so print them in our oops output. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-21powerpc: ELF2 binaries launched directly.Rusty Russell1-15/+35
No function descriptor, but we set r12 up and set TIF_RESTOREALL as it normally isn't restored on return from syscall. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-31powerpc/tm: Remove interrupt disable in __switch_to()Michael Neuling1-5/+2
We currently turn IRQs off in __switch_to(0 but this is unnecessary as it's already disabled in the caller. This removes the IRQ disable but adds a check to make sure it is really off in case this changes in future. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-18powerpc: export debug registers save function for KVMBharat Bhushan1-1/+2
KVM need this function when switching from vcpu to user-space thread. My subsequent patch will use this function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-10-18powerpc: move debug registers in a structureBharat Bhushan1-21/+21
This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-10-18powerpc: remove unnecessary line continuationsBharat Bhushan1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-10-11powerpc: Provide for giveup_fpu/altivec to save state in alternate locationPaul Mackerras1-0/+7
This provides a facility which is intended for use by KVM, where the contents of the FP/VSX and VMX (Altivec) registers can be saved away to somewhere other than the thread_struct when kernel code wants to use floating point or VMX instructions. This is done by providing a pointer in the thread_struct to indicate where the state should be saved to. The giveup_fpu() and giveup_altivec() functions test these pointers and save state to the indicated location if they are non-NULL. Note that the MSR_FP/VEC bits in task->thread.regs->msr are still used to indicate whether the CPU register state is live, even when an alternate save location is being used. This also provides load_fp_state() and load_vr_state() functions, which load up FP/VSX and VMX state from memory into the CPU registers, and corresponding store_fp_state() and store_vr_state() functions, which store FP/VSX and VMX state into memory from the CPU registers. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-11powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structuresPaul Mackerras1-5/+3
This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-25powerpc: Remove ksp_limit on ppc64Benjamin Herrenschmidt1-1/+2
We've been keeping that field in thread_struct for a while, it contains the "limit" of the current stack pointer and is meant to be used for detecting stack overflows. It has a few problems however: - First, it was never actually *used* on 64-bit. Set and updated but not actually exploited - When switching stack to/from irq and softirq stacks, it's update is racy unless we hard disable interrupts, which is costly. This is fine on 32-bit as we don't soft-disable there but not on 64-bit. Thus rather than fixing 2 in order to implement 1 in some hypothetical future, let's remove the code completely from 64-bit. In order to avoid a clutter of ifdef's, we remove the updates from C code completely during interrupt stack switching, and instead maintain it from the asm helper that is used to do the stack switching in the first place. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-27Merge branch 'merge' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt1-0/+10
Merge stuff that already went into Linus via "merge" which are pre-reqs for subsequent patches
2013-08-14powerpc: Make flush_fp_to_thread() nop when CONFIG_PPC_FPU is disabledKevin Hao1-0/+2
In the current kernel, the function flush_fp_to_thread() is not dependent on CONFIG_PPC_FPU. So most invocations of this function is not wrapped by CONFIG_PPC_FPU. Even through we don't really save the FPRs to the thread struct if CONFIG_PPC_FPU is not enabled, but there does have some runtime overhead such as the check for tsk->thread.regs and preempt disable and enable. It really make no sense to do that. So make it a nop when CONFIG_PPC_FPU is disabled. Also remove the wrapped #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU when invoking this function. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09powerpc: Save the TAR register earlierMichael Neuling1-0/+10
This moves us to save the Target Address Register (TAR) a earlier in __switch_to. It introduces a new function save_tar() to do this. We need to save the TAR earlier as we will overwrite it in the transactional memory reclaim/recheckpoint path. We are going to do this in a subsequent patch which will fix saving the TAR register when it's modified inside a transaction. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-07-01Merge tag 'v3.10' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt1-2/+2
Merge 3.10 in order to get some of the last minute powerpc changes, resolve conflicts and add additional fixes on top of them.
2013-07-01powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3sMichael Ellerman1-0/+4
Add support for EBB (Event Based Branches) on 64-bit book3s. See the included documentation for more details. EBBs are a feature which allows the hardware to branch directly to a specified user space address when a PMU event overflows. This can be used by programs for self-monitoring with no kernel involvement in the inner loop. Most of the logic is in the generic book3s code, primarily to avoid a proliferation of PMU callbacks. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-15powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracingMichael Ellerman1-2/+2
It's possible for us to crash when running with ftrace enabled, eg: Bad kernel stack pointer bffffd12 at c00000000000a454 cpu 0x3: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000000ffe3d40] pc: c00000000000a454: resume_kernel+0x34/0x60 lr: c00000000000335c: performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 sp: bffffd12 msr: 8000000000001032 dar: bffffd12 dsisr: 42000000 If we look at current's stack (paca->__current->stack) we see it is equal to c0000002ecab0000. Our stack is 16K, and comparing to paca->kstack (c0000002ecab3e30) we can see that we have overflowed our kernel stack. This leads to us writing over our struct thread_info, and in this case we have corrupted thread_info->flags and set _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE. Dumping the stack we see: 3:mon> t c0000002ecab0000 [c0000002ecab0000] c00000000002131c .performance_monitor_exception+0x5c/0x70 [c0000002ecab0080] c00000000000335c performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: f01 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000fb2ec .trace_hardirqs_off+0x1c/0x30 [c0000002ecab0370] c00000000016fdb0 .trace_graph_entry+0xb0/0x280 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0410] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab04b0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab0520] c0000000000d6b58 .idle_cpu+0x18/0x90 [c0000002ecab05a0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 [c0000002ecab0620] c00000000001e660 .timer_interrupt+0x160/0x300 [c0000002ecab06d0] c0000000000025dc decrementer_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 [c0000002ecab09c0] c0000000000fe044 .trace_hardirqs_on+0x14/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0fb0] c00000000016fe3c .trace_graph_entry+0x13c/0x280 [c0000002ecab1050] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab10f0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab1160] c0000000000161f0 .__ppc64_runlatch_on+0x10/0x40 [c0000002ecab11d0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 ... and so on __ppc64_runlatch_on() is called from RUNLATCH_ON in the exception entry path. At that point the irq state is not consistent, ie. interrupts are hard disabled (by the exception entry), but the paca soft-enabled flag may be out of sync. This leads to the local_irq_restore() in trace_graph_entry() actually enabling interrupts, which we do not want. Because we have not yet reprogrammed the decrementer we immediately take another decrementer exception, and recurse. The fix is twofold. Firstly make sure we call DISABLE_INTS before calling RUNLATCH_ON. The badly named DISABLE_INTS actually reconciles the irq state in the paca with the hardware, making it safe again to call local_irq_save/restore(). Although that should be sufficient to fix the bug, we also mark the runlatch routines as notrace. They are called very early in the exception entry and we are asking for trouble tracing them. They are also fairly uninteresting and tracing them just adds unnecessary overhead. [ This regression was introduced by fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" by myself --BenH ] CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-10powerpc/hw_breakpoints: Add DABRX cpu feature to fix 32-bit regressionMichael Neuling1-1/+2
When introducing support for DABRX in 4474ef0, we broke older 32-bit CPUs that don't have that register. Some CPUs have a DABR but not DABRX. Configuration are: - No 32bit CPUs have DABRX but some have DABR. - POWER4+ and below have the DABR but no DABRX. - 970 and POWER5 and above have DABR and DABRX. - POWER8 has DAWR, hence no DABRX. This introduces CPU_FTR_DABRX and sets it on appropriate CPUs. We use the top 64 bits for CPU FTR bits since only 64 bit CPUs have this. Processors that don't have the DABRX will still work as they will fall back to software filtering these breakpoints via perf_exclude_event(). Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reported-by: "Gorelik, Jacob (335F)" <jacob.gorelik@jpl.nasa.gov> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9 only) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-14powerpc/booke64: Fix kernel hangs at kernel_dbg_excScott Wood1-0/+7
MSR_DE is not cleared on entry to the kernel, and we don't clear it explicitly outside of debug code. If we have MSR_DE set in prime_debug_regs(), and the new thread has events enabled in DBCR0 (e.g. ICMP is set in thread->dbsr0, even though it was cleared in the real DBCR0 when the thread got scheduled out), we'll end up taking a debug exception in the kernel when DBCR0 is loaded. DSRR0 will not point to an exception vector, and the kernel ends up hanging at kernel_dbg_exc. Fix this by always clearing MSR_DE when we load new debug state. Another observed source of kernel_dbg_exc hangs is with the branch taken event. If this event is active, but we take a non-debug trap (e.g. a TLB miss or an asynchronous interrupt) before the next branch. We end up taking a branch-taken debug exception on the initial branch instruction of the exception vector, but because the debug exception is DBSR_BT rather than DBSR_IC we branch to kernel_dbg_exc before even checking the DSRR0 address. Fix this by checking for DBSR_BT as well as DBSR_IC, which is what 32-bit does and what the comments suggest was intended in the 64-bit code as well. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-14powerpc: Fix MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low warning againLi Zhong1-0/+1
Saw this warning again, and this time from the ret_from_fork path. It seems we could clear the back chain earlier in copy_thread(), which could cover both path, and also fix potential lockdep usage in schedule_tail(), or exception occurred before we clear the back chain. Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-02Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc update from Benjamin Herrenschmidt: "The main highlights this time around are: - A pile of addition POWER8 bits and nits, such as updated performance counter support (Michael Ellerman), new branch history buffer support (Anshuman Khandual), base support for the new PCI host bridge when not using the hypervisor (Gavin Shan) and other random related bits and fixes from various contributors. - Some rework of our page table format by Aneesh Kumar which fixes a thing or two and paves the way for THP support. THP itself will not make it this time around however. - More Freescale updates, including Altivec support on the new e6500 cores, new PCI controller support, and a pile of new boards support and updates. - The usual batch of trivial cleanups & fixes" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits) powerpc: Fix build error for book3e powerpc: Context switch the new EBB SPRs powerpc: Turn on the EBB H/FSCR bits powerpc: Replace CPU_FTR_BCTAR with CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S powerpc: Setup BHRB instructions facility in HFSCR for POWER8 powerpc: Fix interrupt range check on debug exception powerpc: Update tlbie/tlbiel as per ISA doc powerpc: Print page size info during boot powerpc: print both base and actual page size on hash failure powerpc: Fix hpte_decode to use the correct decoding for page sizes powerpc: Decode the pte-lp-encoding bits correctly. powerpc: Use encode avpn where we need only avpn values powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage powerpc: Move the pte free routines from common header powerpc: Reduce the PTE_INDEX_SIZE powerpc: Switch 16GB and 16MB explicit hugepages to a different page table format powerpc: New hugepage directory format powerpc: Don't truncate pgd_index wrongly powerpc: Don't hard code the size of pte page powerpc: Save DAR and DSISR in pt_regs on MCE ...
2013-04-30dump_stack: unify debug information printed by show_regs()Tejun Heo1-6/+2
show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly different forms. This patch introduces a generic function to print debug information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same information and it's much easier to modify what's printed. show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack() does plus task and thread_info pointers. * Archs which didn't print debug info now do. alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r, metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc, um, xtensa * Already prints debug info. Replaced with show_regs_print_info(). The printed information is superset of what used to be there. arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86 * s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information along with generic debug info. Heiko and Martin think that the arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation. Converted to use the generic version. Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register dumps. An example BUG() dump follows. kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007 task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6 RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170 [<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8 [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140 [<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0 [<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140 ... v2: Typo fix in x86-32. v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it. s390 specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [tile bits] Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30dump_stack: consolidate dump_stack() implementations and unify their behaviorsTejun Heo1-6/+0
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the backtrace while the two are identical on other archs. The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong, so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which triggered dump_stack(). There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information. This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand. Debug information can be printed separately by calling dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack() implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used in blackfin. This patch brings the following behavior changes. * On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be printed. This is because the top frame was determined in dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not sure whether that'd be necessary. * Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do now. An example WARN dump follows. WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505() Hardware name: empty Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9 0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48 ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505 ... v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390 folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation. dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file, dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack() - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info() as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1 The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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