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2015-12-02ARM: 8465/1: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rolloversWill Deacon1-12/+26
Under some unusual context-switching patterns, it is possible to end up with multiple threads from the same mm running concurrently with different ASIDs: 1. CPU x schedules task t with mm p containing ASID a and generation g This task doesn't block and the CPU doesn't context switch. So: * per_cpu(active_asid, x) = {g,a} * p->context.id = {g,a} 2. Some other CPU generates an ASID rollover. The global generation is now (g + 1). CPU x is still running t, with no context switch and so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a} 3. CPU y schedules task t', which shares mm p with t. The generation mismatches, so we take the slowpath and hit the reserved ASID from CPU x. p is then updated so that p->context.id = {g + 1,a} 4. CPU y schedules some other task u, which has an mm != p. 5. Some other CPU generates *another* CPU rollover. The global generation is now (g + 2). CPU x is still running t, with no context switch and so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}. 6. CPU y once again schedules task t', but now *fails* to hit the reserved ASID from CPU x because of the generation mismatch. This results in a new ASID being allocated, despite the fact that t is still running on CPU x with the same mm. Consequently, TLBIs (e.g. as a result of CoW) will not be synchronised between the two threads. This patch fixes the problem by updating all of the matching reserved ASIDs when we hit on the slowpath (i.e. in step 3 above). This keeps the reserved ASIDs in-sync with the mm and avoids the problem. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-03ARM: 8299/1: mm: ensure local active ASID is marked as allocated on rolloverWill Deacon1-15/+11
Commit e1a5848e3398 ("ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0 when running with LPAE") removed the use of the reserved TTBR0 value for LPAE systems, since the ASID is held in the TTBR and can be updated atomicly with the pgd of the next mm. Unfortunately, this patch forgot to update flush_context, which deliberately avoids marking the local active ASID as allocated, since we used to switch via ASID zero and didn't need to allocate the ASID of the previous mm. The side-effect of this is that we can allocate the same ASID to the next mm and, between flushing the local TLB and updating TTBR0, we can perform speculative TLB fills for userspace nG mappings using the page table of the previous mm. The consequence of this is that the next mm can erroneously hit some mappings of the previous mm. Note that this was made significantly harder to hit by a391263cd84e ("ARM: 8203/1: mm: try to re-use old ASID assignments following a rollover") but is still theoretically possible. This patch fixes the problem by removing the code from flush_context that forces the allocated ASID to zero for the local CPU. Many thanks to the Broadcom guys for tracking this one down. Fixes: e1a5848e3398 ("ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0 when running with LPAE") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+ Reported-by: Raymond Ngun <rngun@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Raymond Ngun <rngun@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-21ARM: 8203/1: mm: try to re-use old ASID assignments following a rolloverWill Deacon1-24/+34
Rather than unconditionally allocating a fresh ASID to an mm from an older generation, attempt to re-use the old assignment where possible. This can bring performance benefits on systems where the ASID is used to tag things other than the TLB (e.g. branch prediction resources). Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-12-29ARM: 7926/1: mm: flesh out and fix the comments in the ASID allocatorWill Deacon1-6/+10
The ASID allocator has to deal with some pretty horrible behaviours by the CPU, so expand on some of the comments in there so I remember why we can never allocate ASID zero to a userspace task. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-12-29ARM: 7925/1: mm: keep track of last ASID allocation to improve bitmap searchingWill Deacon1-1/+3
Since we only clear entries in the ASID bitmap on a rollover event, the bitmap tends to consist of a block of consecutive set bits followed by a block of consecutive clear bits. The exception to this rule is for ASIDs which have been carried over from a previous generation, but these are bound by the number of CPUs. This patch optimises our bitmap searching strategy, so that we search from the last successful allocation, rather than search from index 1 each time we allocate a new ASID. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-12-29ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0 when running with LPAEWill Deacon1-10/+11
With the new ASID allocation algorithm, active ASIDs at the time of a rollover event will be marked as reserved, so active mm_structs can continue to operate with the same ASID as before. This in turn means that we don't need to worry about allocating a new ASID to an mm that is currently active (installed in TTBR0). Since updating the pgd and ASID is atomic on LPAE systems (by virtue of the two being fields in the same hardware register), we can dispose of the reserved TTBR0 and rely on whatever tables we currently have live. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-08-12ARM: tlb: don't perform inner-shareable invalidation for local TLB opsWill Deacon1-6/+1
Inner-shareable TLB invalidation is typically more expensive than local (non-shareable) invalidation, so performing the broadcasting for local_flush_tlb_* operations is a waste of cycles and needlessly clobbers entries in the TLBs of other CPUs. This patch introduces __flush_tlb_* versions for many of the TLB invalidation functions, which only respect inner-shareable variants of the invalidation instructions when presented with the TLB_V7_UIS_FULL flag. The local version is also inlined to prevent SMP_ON_UP kernels from missing flushes, where the __flush variant would be called with the UP flags. This gains us around 0.5% in hackbench scores for a dual-core A15, but I would expect this to improve as more cores (and clusters) are added to the equation. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Albin Tonnerre <Albin.Tonnerre@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2013-07-26ARM: 7789/1: Do not run dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() on non-Cortex-A15Fabio Estevam1-1/+2
Commit 93dc688 (ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181 (TLBI/DSB operations)) causes the following undefined instruction error on a mx53 (Cortex-A8): Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP ARM CPU: 0 PID: 275 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.11.0-rc2-next-20130722-00009-g9b0f371 #881 task: df46cc00 ti: df48e000 task.ti: df48e000 PC is at check_and_switch_context+0x17c/0x4d0 LR is at check_and_switch_context+0xdc/0x4d0 This problem happens because check_and_switch_context() calls dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() without checking if we are really running on a Cortex-A15 or not. To avoid this issue, only call dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() inside check_and_switch_context() if erratum_a15_798181() returns true, which means that we are really running on a Cortex-A15. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-nextRussell King1-7/+2
Conflicts: arch/arm/Makefile arch/arm/include/asm/glue-proc.h
2013-06-24ARM: 7769/1: Cortex-A15: fix erratum 798181 implementationMarc Zyngier1-1/+28
Looking into the active_asids array is not enough, as we also need to look into the reserved_asids array (they both represent processes that are currently running). Also, not holding the ASID allocator lock is racy, as another CPU could schedule that process and trigger a rollover, making the erratum workaround miss an IPI. Exposing this outside of context.c is a little ugly on the side, so let's define a new entry point that the erratum workaround can call to obtain the cpumask. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9 Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-24ARM: 7768/1: prevent risks of out-of-bound access in ASID allocatorMarc Zyngier1-9/+8
On a CPU that never ran anything, both the active and reserved ASID fields are set to zero. In this case the ASID_TO_IDX() macro will return -1, which is not a very useful value to index a bitmap. Instead of trying to offset the ASID so that ASID #1 is actually bit 0 in the asid_map bitmap, just always ignore bit 0 and start the search from bit 1. This makes the code a bit more readable, and without risk of OoB access. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9 Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-24ARM: 7767/1: let the ASID allocator handle suspended animationMarc Zyngier1-0/+9
When a CPU is running a process, the ASID for that process is held in a per-CPU variable (the "active ASIDs" array). When the ASID allocator handles a rollover, it copies the active ASIDs into a "reserved ASIDs" array to ensure that a process currently running on another CPU will continue to run unaffected. The active array is zero-ed to indicate that a rollover occurred. Because of this mechanism, a reserved ASID is only remembered for a single rollover. A subsequent rollover will completely refill the reserved ASIDs array. In a severely oversubscribed environment where a CPU can be prevented from running for extended periods of time (think virtual machines), the above has a horrible side effect: [P{a} denotes process P running with ASID a] CPU-0 CPU-1 A{x} [active = <x 0>] [suspended] runs B{y} [active = <x y>] [rollover: active = <0 0> reserved = <x y>] runs B{y} [active = <0 y> reserved = <x y>] [rollover: active = <0 0> reserved = <0 y>] runs C{x} [active = <0 x>] [resumes] runs A{x} At that stage, both A and C have the same ASID, with deadly consequences. The fix is to preserve reserved ASIDs across rollovers if the CPU doesn't have an active ASID when the rollover occurs. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9 Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Carinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-30ARM: LPAE: use 64-bit accessors for TTBR registersCyril Chemparathy1-7/+2
This patch adds TTBR accessor macros, and modifies cpu_get_pgd() and the LPAE version of cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0() to use these instead. In the process, we also fix these functions to correctly handle cases where the physical address lies beyond the 4G limit of 32-bit addressing. Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2013-04-03ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181 (TLBI/DSB ↵Catalin Marinas1-1/+2
operations) On Cortex-A15 (r0p0..r3p2) the TLBI/DSB are not adequately shooting down all use of the old entries. This patch implements the erratum workaround which consists of: 1. Dummy TLBIMVAIS and DSB on the CPU doing the TLBI operation. 2. Send IPI to the CPUs that are running the same mm (and ASID) as the one being invalidated (or all the online CPUs for global pages). 3. CPU receiving the IPI executes a DMB and CLREX (part of the exception return code already). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-03ARM: 7661/1: mm: perform explicit branch predictor maintenance when requiredWill Deacon1-1/+3
The ARM ARM requires branch predictor maintenance if, for a given ASID, the instructions at a specific virtual address appear to change. From the kernel's point of view, that means: - Changing the kernel's view of memory (e.g. switching to the identity map) - ASID rollover (since ASIDs will be re-allocated to new tasks) This patch adds explicit branch predictor maintenance when either of the two conditions above are met. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-03ARM: 7659/1: mm: make mm->context.id an atomic64_t variableWill Deacon1-8/+13
mm->context.id is updated under asid_lock when a new ASID is allocated to an mm_struct. However, it is also read without the lock when a task is being scheduled and checking whether or not the current ASID generation is up-to-date. If two threads of the same process are being scheduled in parallel and the bottom bits of the generation in their mm->context.id match the current generation (that is, the mm_struct has not been used for ~2^24 rollovers) then the non-atomic, lockless access to mm->context.id may yield the incorrect ASID. This patch fixes this issue by making mm->context.id and atomic64_t, ensuring that the generation is always read consistently. For code that only requires access to the ASID bits (e.g. TLB flushing by mm), then the value is accessed directly, which GCC converts to an ldrb. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8 Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-03ARM: 7658/1: mm: fix race updating mm->context.id on ASID rolloverWill Deacon1-3/+3
If a thread triggers an ASID rollover, other threads of the same process must be made to wait until the mm->context.id for the shared mm_struct has been updated to new generation and associated book-keeping (e.g. TLB invalidation) has ben performed. However, there is a *tiny* window where both mm->context.id and the relevant active_asids entry are updated to the new generation, but the TLB flush has not been performed, which could allow another thread to return to userspace with a dirty TLB, potentially leading to data corruption. In reality this will never occur because one CPU would need to perform a context-switch in the time it takes another to do a couple of atomic test/set operations but we should plug the race anyway. This patch moves the active_asids update until after the potential TLB flush on context-switch. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8 Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-16ARM: 7649/1: mm: mm->context.id fix for big-endianBen Dooks1-0/+3
Since the new ASID code in b5466f8728527a05a493cc4abe9e6f034a1bbaab ("ARM: mm: remove IPI broadcasting on ASID rollover") was changed to use 64bit operations it has broken the BE operation due to an issue with the MM code accessing sub-fields of mm->context.id. When running in BE mode we see the values in mm->context.id are stored with the highest value first, so the LDR in the arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S reads the wrong part of this field. To resolve this, change the LDR in the mmid macro to load from +4. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-26ARM: 7582/2: rename kvm_seq to vmalloc_seq so to avoid confusion with KVMNicolas Pitre1-2/+2
The kvm_seq value has nothing to do what so ever with this other KVM. Given that KVM support on ARM is imminent, it's best to rename kvm_seq into something else to clearly identify what it is about i.e. a sequence number for vmalloc section mappings. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-05ARM: mm: use bitmap operations when allocating new ASIDsWill Deacon1-19/+35
When allocating a new ASID, we must take care not to re-assign a reserved ASID-value to a new mm. This requires us to check each candidate ASID against those currently reserved by other cores before assigning a new ASID to the current mm. This patch improves the ASID allocation algorithm by using a bitmap-based approach. Rather than iterating over the reserved ASID array for each candidate ASID, we simply find the first zero bit, ensuring that those indices corresponding to reserved ASIDs are set when flushing during a rollover event. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-05ARM: mm: avoid taking ASID spinlock on fastpathWill Deacon1-8/+15
When scheduling a new mm, we take a spinlock so that we can: 1. Safely allocate a new ASID, if required 2. Update our active_asids field without worrying about parallel updates to reserved_asids 3. Ensure that we flush our local TLB, if required However, this has the nasty affect of serialising context-switch across all CPUs in the system. The usual (fast) case is where the next mm has a valid ASID for the current generation. In such a scenario, we can avoid taking the lock and instead use atomic64_xchg to update the active_asids variable for the current CPU. If a rollover occurs on another CPU (which would take the lock), when copying the active_asids into the reserved_asids another atomic64_xchg is used to replace each active_asids with 0. The fast path can then detect this case and fall back to spinning on the lock. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-05ARM: mm: remove IPI broadcasting on ASID rolloverWill Deacon1-100/+86
ASIDs are allocated to MMU contexts based on a rolling counter. This means that after 255 allocations we must invalidate all existing ASIDs via an expensive IPI mechanism to synchronise all of the online CPUs and ensure that all tasks execute with an ASID from the new generation. This patch changes the rollover behaviour so that we rely instead on the hardware broadcasting of the TLB invalidation to avoid the IPI calls. This works by keeping track of the active ASID on each core, which is then reserved in the case of a rollover so that currently scheduled tasks can continue to run. For cores without hardware TLB broadcasting, we keep track of pending flushes in a cpumask, so cores can flush their local TLB before scheduling a new mm. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-08-25ARM: 7502/1: contextidr: avoid using bfi instruction during notifierWill Deacon1-3/+4
The bfi instruction is not available on ARMv6, so instead use an and/orr sequence in the contextidr_notifier. This gets rid of the assembler error: Assembler messages: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `bfi r3,r2,#0,#8' Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-09ARM: 7445/1: mm: update CONTEXTIDR register to contain PID of current processWill Deacon1-0/+35
This patch introduces a new Kconfig option which, when enabled, causes the kernel to write the PID of the current task into the PROCID field of the CONTEXTIDR on context switch. This is useful when analysing hardware trace, since writes to this register can be configured to emit an event into the trace stream. The thread notifier for writing the PID is deliberately kept separate from the ASID-writing code so that we can support newer processors using LPAE, where the ASID is stored in TTBR0. As such, the switch_mm code is updated to perform a read-modify-write sequence to ensure that we don't clobber the PID on CPUs using the classic 2-level page tables. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-04-17ARM: Remove current_mm per-cpu variableCatalin Marinas1-11/+1
The current_mm variable was used to store the new mm between the switch_mm() and switch_to() calls where an IPI to reset the context could have set the wrong mm. Since the interrupts are disabled during context switch, there is no need for this variable, current->active_mm already points to the current mm when interrupts are re-enabled. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-04-17ARM: Remove __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW on ASID-capable CPUsCatalin Marinas1-2/+2
Since the ASIDs must be unique to an mm across all the CPUs in a system, the __new_context() function needs to broadcast a context reset event to all the CPUs during ASID allocation if a roll-over occurred. Such IPIs cannot be issued with interrupts disabled and ARM had to define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW. This patch changes the check_context() function to check_and_switch_context() called from switch_mm(). In case of ASID-capable CPUs (ARMv6 onwards), if a new ASID is needed and the interrupts are disabled, it defers the __new_context() and cpu_switch_mm() calls to the post-lock switch hook where the interrupts are enabled. Setting the reserved TTBR0 was also moved to check_and_switch_context() from cpu_v7_switch_mm(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-04-17ARM: Use TTBR1 instead of reserved context IDWill Deacon1-18/+27
On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing the TLB is unsafe. This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global, valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated with bogus global entries. This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged with ASIDs. Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: add LPAE support] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2011-12-08ARM: LPAE: Add context switching supportCatalin Marinas1-2/+17
With LPAE, TTBRx registers are 64-bit. The ASID is stored in TTBR0 rather than a separate Context ID register. This patch makes the necessary changes to handle context switching on LPAE. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2011-09-13locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as rawThomas Gleixner1-7/+7
Annotate the low level hardware locks which must not be preempted. In mainline this change documents the low level nature of the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep and Sparse checking will work as usual. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-09Revert "ARM: 6944/1: mm: allow ASID 0 to be allocated to tasks"Russell King1-3/+3
This reverts commit 45b95235b0ac86cef2ad4480b0618b8778847479. Will Deacon reports that: In 52af9c6c ("ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID") I updated the ASID rollover code to use only the kernel page tables whilst updating the ASID. Unfortunately, the code to restore the user page tables was part of a later patch which isn't yet in mainline, so this leaves the code quite broken. We're also in the process of eliminating __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW from ARM, so lets revert these until we can properly sort out what we're doing with the context switching. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-09Revert "ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID"Russell King1-6/+5
This reverts commit 52af9c6cd863fe37d1103035ec7ee22ac1296458. Will Deacon reports that: In 52af9c6c ("ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID") I updated the ASID rollover code to use only the kernel page tables whilst updating the ASID. Unfortunately, the code to restore the user page tables was part of a later patch which isn't yet in mainline, so this leaves the code quite broken. We're also in the process of eliminating __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW from ARM, so lets revert these until we can properly sort out what we're doing with the ARM context switching. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-26ARM: 6944/1: mm: allow ASID 0 to be allocated to tasksWill Deacon1-3/+3
Now that ASID 0 is no longer used as a reserved value, allow it to be allocated to tasks. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-26ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context IDWill Deacon1-5/+6
On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing the TLB is unsafe. This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global, valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated with bogus global entries. This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged with ASIDs. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-02-15ARM: 5905/1: ARM: Global ASID allocation on SMPCatalin Marinas1-14/+110
The current ASID allocation algorithm doesn't ensure the notification of the other CPUs when the ASID rolls over. This may lead to two processes using the same ASID (but different generation) or multiple threads of the same process using different ASIDs. This patch adds the broadcasting of the ASID rollover event to the other CPUs. To avoid a race on multiple CPUs modifying "cpu_last_asid" during the handling of the broadcast, the ASID numbering now starts at "smp_processor_id() + 1". At rollover, the cpu_last_asid will be set to NR_CPUS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-10-29ARM: Fix errata 411920 workaroundsRussell King1-4/+1
Errata 411920 indicates that any "invalidate entire instruction cache" operation can fail if the right conditions are present. This is not limited just to those operations in flush.c, but elsewhere. Place the workaround in the already existing __flush_icache_all() function instead. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-09-24cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: armRusty Russell1-1/+1
Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask. It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer (the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-05-09Merge branches 'armv7', 'at91', 'misc' and 'omap' into develRussell King1-3/+7
2007-05-09[ARM] armv7: add support for asid-tagged VIVT I-cacheCatalin Marinas1-0/+7
ARMv7 can have VIPT, PIPT or ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache. This patch adds the necessary invalidation of the I-cache when the ASID numbers are re-used. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-05-08[ARM] Fix ASID version switchRussell King1-3/+7
Close a hole in the ASID version switch, particularly the following scenario: CPU0 MM PID CPU1 MM PID idle A pid(A) A idle(lazy tlb) * new asid version triggered by B * B pid(B) A pid(A) * MM A gets new asid version * A idle(lazy tlb) A pid(A) * CPU1 doesn't see the new ASID * The result is that CPU1 continues running with the hardware set for the original (stale) ASID value, but mm->context.id contains the new ASID value. The result is that the next MM fault on CPU1 updates the page table entries, but flush_tlb_page() fails due to wrong ASID. There is a related case with a threaded application is allocated a new ASID on one CPU while another of its threads is running on some different CPU. This scenario is not fixed by this commit. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-02-08[ARM] 4128/1: Architecture compliant TTBR changing sequenceCatalin Marinas1-2/+10
On newer architectures (ARMv6, ARMv7), the depth of the prefetch and branch prediction is implementation defined and there is a small risk of wrong ASID tagging when changing TTBR0 before setting the new context id. The recommended solution is to set a reserved ASID during TTBR changing. This patch reserves ASID 0. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-20[ARM] Move mmu.c out of the wayRussell King1-0/+45
Rename mmu.c to context.c - it's the ARMv6 ASID context handling code rather than generic "mmu" handling code. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>