1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2698ed5ec6d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
+ *
+ * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
+ * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
+ * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
+ * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
+ * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
+ * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
+ *
+ * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
+ * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
+ * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
+ * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
+ * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+
+#include <acpi/processor.h>
+#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+
+#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	0x20000
+#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	500
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
+
+/**
+ * struct amd_cpudata - private CPU data for AMD P-State
+ * @cpu: CPU number
+ * @cppc_req_cached: cached performance request hints
+ * @highest_perf: the maximum performance an individual processor may reach,
+ *		  assuming ideal conditions
+ * @nominal_perf: the maximum sustained performance level of the processor,
+ *		  assuming ideal operating conditions
+ * @lowest_nonlinear_perf: the lowest performance level at which nonlinear power
+ *			   savings are achieved
+ * @lowest_perf: the absolute lowest performance level of the processor
+ * @max_freq: the frequency that mapped to highest_perf
+ * @min_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_perf
+ * @nominal_freq: the frequency that mapped to nominal_perf
+ * @lowest_nonlinear_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_nonlinear_perf
+ *
+ * The amd_cpudata is key private data for each CPU thread in AMD P-State, and
+ * represents all the attributes and goals that AMD P-State requests at runtime.
+ */
+struct amd_cpudata {
+	int	cpu;
+
+	u64	cppc_req_cached;
+
+	u32	highest_perf;
+	u32	nominal_perf;
+	u32	lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+	u32	lowest_perf;
+
+	u32	max_freq;
+	u32	min_freq;
+	u32	nominal_freq;
+	u32	lowest_nonlinear_freq;
+};
+
+static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
+{
+	return wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, enable);
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+	u64 cap1;
+
+	int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
+				     &cap1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
+	 *
+	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, amd_get_highest_perf());
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
+				   u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+{
+	if (fast_switch)
+		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
+	else
+		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
+			      READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
+}
+
+static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
+			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+{
+	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
+	u64 value = prev;
+
+	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
+	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
+
+	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
+	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
+
+	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
+	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
+
+	if (value == prev)
+		return;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
+
+	amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
+			       max_perf, fast_switch);
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
+{
+	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+			     unsigned int target_freq,
+			     unsigned int relation)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
+
+	if (!cpudata->max_freq)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
+	max_perf = cap_perf;
+
+	freqs.old = policy->cur;
+	freqs.new = target_freq;
+
+	des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
+				     cpudata->max_freq);
+
+	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
+	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
+			  max_perf, false);
+	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+
+	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Switch to khz */
+	return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+	u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
+	u64 boost_ratio;
+
+	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
+	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
+	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+
+	boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
+			      nominal_perf);
+
+	max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Switch to khz */
+	return max_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+
+	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Switch to khz */
+	return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+	u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
+	    nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
+	u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
+
+	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
+	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
+
+	lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+
+	lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
+					 nominal_perf);
+
+	lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Switch to khz */
+	return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+
+	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cpudata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
+
+	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_cpudata;
+
+	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
+	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
+	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
+	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
+
+	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
+		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
+			min_freq, max_freq);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free_cpudata;
+	}
+
+	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
+	policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
+
+	policy->min = min_freq;
+	policy->max = max_freq;
+
+	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
+	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
+
+	/* It will be updated by governor */
+	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
+
+	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
+	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
+	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
+	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
+	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
+
+	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_cpudata:
+	kfree(cpudata);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+
+	cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+	kfree(cpudata);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
+	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
+	.verify		= amd_pstate_verify,
+	.target		= amd_pstate_target,
+	.init		= amd_pstate_cpu_init,
+	.exit		= amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
+	.name		= "amd-pstate",
+};
+
+static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
+		pr_debug("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
+	if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	/* capability check */
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is not supported\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* enable amd pstate feature */
+	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate with return %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("failed to register amd_pstate_driver with return %d\n",
+		       ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit amd_pstate_exit(void)
+{
+	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
+
+	amd_pstate_enable(false);
+}
+
+module_init(amd_pstate_init);
+module_exit(amd_pstate_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");