diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/memcontrol.h | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/swap.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memcontrol.c | 226 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 45 |
4 files changed, 271 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index e46a0734ab6e..bf9213b2db8f 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void) extern bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task); void mem_cgroup_update_mapped_file_stat(struct page *page, int val); +unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, + gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, + int zid); #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR */ struct mem_cgroup; @@ -276,6 +279,13 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_update_mapped_file_stat(struct page *page, { } +static inline +unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, + gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, int zid) +{ + return 0; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_CONT */ #endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h index 6c990e658f4e..4c78fea989b9 100644 --- a/include/linux/swap.h +++ b/include/linux/swap.h @@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, unsigned int swappiness); +extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem, + gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, + unsigned int swappiness, + struct zone *zone, + int nid); extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file); extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages); extern int vm_swappiness; diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 90f0b13e1c3c..011aba6cad70 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup_per_zone { unsigned long long usage_in_excess;/* Set to the value by which */ /* the soft limit is exceeded*/ bool on_tree; + struct mem_cgroup *mem; /* Back pointer, we cannot */ + /* use container_of */ }; /* Macro for accessing counter */ #define MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, idx) ((mz)->count[(idx)]) @@ -228,6 +230,13 @@ struct mem_cgroup { struct mem_cgroup_stat stat; }; +/* + * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft + * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur. + */ +#define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS (100) +#define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS (2) + enum charge_type { MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE = 0, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, @@ -259,6 +268,8 @@ enum charge_type { #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP_BIT) #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT 0x1 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT) +#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT_BIT 0x2 +#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT_BIT) static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem); static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem); @@ -299,7 +310,7 @@ soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page *page) } static void -mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, +__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz) { @@ -311,7 +322,6 @@ mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, return; mz->usage_in_excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res); - spin_lock(&mctz->lock); while (*p) { parent = *p; mz_node = rb_entry(parent, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone, @@ -328,6 +338,26 @@ mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, rb_link_node(&mz->tree_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); mz->on_tree = true; +} + +static void +__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, + struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, + struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz) +{ + if (!mz->on_tree) + return; + rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); + mz->on_tree = false; +} + +static void +mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, + struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, + struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz) +{ + spin_lock(&mctz->lock); + __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz); spin_unlock(&mctz->lock); } @@ -337,8 +367,7 @@ mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz) { spin_lock(&mctz->lock); - rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); - mz->on_tree = false; + __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz); spin_unlock(&mctz->lock); } @@ -408,6 +437,47 @@ static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *mem) } } +static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_excess(struct mem_cgroup *mem) +{ + return res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone * +__mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz) +{ + struct rb_node *rightmost = NULL; + struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz = NULL; + +retry: + rightmost = rb_last(&mctz->rb_root); + if (!rightmost) + goto done; /* Nothing to reclaim from */ + + mz = rb_entry(rightmost, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone, tree_node); + /* + * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back, + * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct + * position in the tree. + */ + __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz->mem, mz, mctz); + if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mz->mem->res) || + !css_tryget(&mz->mem->css)) + goto retry; +done: + return mz; +} + +static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone * +mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz) +{ + struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz; + + spin_lock(&mctz->lock); + mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); + spin_unlock(&mctz->lock); + return mz; +} + static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page_cgroup *pc, bool charge) @@ -1037,6 +1107,7 @@ mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem) * If shrink==true, for avoiding to free too much, this returns immedieately. */ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, + struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long reclaim_options) { @@ -1045,23 +1116,53 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, int loop = 0; bool noswap = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP; bool shrink = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK; + bool check_soft = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT; + unsigned long excess = mem_cgroup_get_excess(root_mem); /* If memsw_is_minimum==1, swap-out is of-no-use. */ if (root_mem->memsw_is_minimum) noswap = true; - while (loop < 2) { + while (1) { victim = mem_cgroup_select_victim(root_mem); - if (victim == root_mem) + if (victim == root_mem) { loop++; + if (loop >= 2) { + /* + * If we have not been able to reclaim + * anything, it might because there are + * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy + */ + if (!check_soft || !total) { + css_put(&victim->css); + break; + } + /* + * We want to do more targetted reclaim. + * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to + * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep + * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup + */ + if (total >= (excess >> 2) || + (loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) { + css_put(&victim->css); + break; + } + } + } if (!mem_cgroup_local_usage(&victim->stat)) { /* this cgroup's local usage == 0 */ css_put(&victim->css); continue; } /* we use swappiness of local cgroup */ - ret = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(victim, gfp_mask, noswap, - get_swappiness(victim)); + if (check_soft) + ret = mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim, gfp_mask, + noswap, get_swappiness(victim), zone, + zone->zone_pgdat->node_id); + else + ret = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(victim, gfp_mask, + noswap, get_swappiness(victim)); css_put(&victim->css); /* * At shrinking usage, we can't check we should stop here or @@ -1071,7 +1172,10 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, if (shrink) return ret; total += ret; - if (mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(root_mem)) + if (check_soft) { + if (res_counter_check_under_soft_limit(&root_mem->res)) + return total; + } else if (mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(root_mem)) return 1 + total; } return total; @@ -1206,8 +1310,8 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm, if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) goto nomem; - ret = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, - flags); + ret = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem_over_limit, NULL, + gfp_mask, flags); if (ret) continue; @@ -2018,8 +2122,9 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, if (!ret) break; - progress = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, GFP_KERNEL, - MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK); + progress = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, NULL, + GFP_KERNEL, + MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK); curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE); /* Usage is reduced ? */ if (curusage >= oldusage) @@ -2071,7 +2176,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, if (!ret) break; - mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, GFP_KERNEL, + mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP | MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK); curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE); @@ -2084,6 +2189,97 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, return ret; } +unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, + gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, + int zid) +{ + unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; + struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, *next_mz = NULL; + unsigned long reclaimed; + int loop = 0; + struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz; + + if (order > 0) + return 0; + + mctz = soft_limit_tree_node_zone(nid, zid); + /* + * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously + * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under + * pressure + */ + do { + if (next_mz) + mz = next_mz; + else + mz = mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); + if (!mz) + break; + + reclaimed = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mz->mem, zone, + gfp_mask, + MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT); + nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; + spin_lock(&mctz->lock); + + /* + * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup + * it is time to move on to the next cgroup + */ + next_mz = NULL; + if (!reclaimed) { + do { + /* + * Loop until we find yet another one. + * + * By the time we get the soft_limit lock + * again, someone might have aded the + * group back on the RB tree. Iterate to + * make sure we get a different mem. + * mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node returns + * NULL if no other cgroup is present on + * the tree + */ + next_mz = + __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); + if (next_mz == mz) { + css_put(&next_mz->mem->css); + next_mz = NULL; + } else /* next_mz == NULL or other memcg */ + break; + } while (1); + } + mz->usage_in_excess = + res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mz->mem->res); + __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz->mem, mz, mctz); + /* + * One school of thought says that we should not add + * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0. + * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due + * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of + * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer + * term TODO. + */ + if (mz->usage_in_excess) + __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz->mem, mz, mctz); + spin_unlock(&mctz->lock); + css_put(&mz->mem->css); + loop++; + /* + * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more + * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without + * reclaiming anything. + */ + if (!nr_reclaimed && + (next_mz == NULL || + loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) + break; + } while (!nr_reclaimed); + if (next_mz) + css_put(&next_mz->mem->css); + return nr_reclaimed; +} + /* * This routine traverse page_cgroup in given list and drop them all. * *And* this routine doesn't reclaim page itself, just removes page_cgroup. @@ -2686,6 +2882,8 @@ static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node) for_each_lru(l) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mz->lists[l]); mz->usage_in_excess = 0; + mz->on_tree = false; + mz->mem = mem; } return 0; } diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 613e89f471d9..2423782214ab 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1836,11 +1836,45 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR +unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem, + gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, + unsigned int swappiness, + struct zone *zone, int nid) +{ + struct scan_control sc = { + .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, + .may_unmap = 1, + .may_swap = !noswap, + .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, + .swappiness = swappiness, + .order = 0, + .mem_cgroup = mem, + .isolate_pages = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages, + }; + nodemask_t nm = nodemask_of_node(nid); + + sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | + (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); + sc.nodemask = &nm; + sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; + sc.nr_scanned = 0; + /* + * NOTE: Although we can get the priority field, using it + * here is not a good idea, since it limits the pages we can scan. + * if we don't reclaim here, the shrink_zone from balance_pgdat + * will pick up pages from other mem cgroup's as well. We hack + * the priority and make it zero. + */ + shrink_zone(0, zone, &sc); + return sc.nr_reclaimed; +} + unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, unsigned int swappiness) { + struct zonelist *zonelist; struct scan_control sc = { .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, @@ -1852,7 +1886,6 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, .isolate_pages = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages, .nodemask = NULL, /* we don't care the placement */ }; - struct zonelist *zonelist; sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); @@ -1974,6 +2007,7 @@ loop_again: for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; int nr_slab; + int nid, zid; if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; @@ -1988,6 +2022,15 @@ loop_again: temp_priority[i] = priority; sc.nr_scanned = 0; note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); + + nid = pgdat->node_id; + zid = zone_idx(zone); + /* + * Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_zone. + * For now we ignore the return value + */ + mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, order, sc.gfp_mask, + nid, zid); /* * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless one * zone has way too many pages free already. |