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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-03-22 16:11:53 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-03-22 16:11:53 -0700
commit3bf03b9a0839c9fb06927ae53ebd0f960b19d408 (patch)
tree06114247eb7760edca7b57cc0108a351ffe1971b /Documentation/vm
parent3fe2f7446f1e029b220f7f650df6d138f91651f2 (diff)
parent15423a52cc84e23bc11e4a903cd775adc7c6ab00 (diff)
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs - Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp, cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release() Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval' Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}() mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/vm')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst43
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst2
2 files changed, 24 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst
index 210f0f50efd8..0cff6fac6b7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst
+++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ primitives that dependent on and optimized for the target address space. On
the other hand, the accuracy and overhead tradeoff mechanism, which is the core
of DAMON, is in the pure logic space. DAMON separates the two parts in
different layers and defines its interface to allow various low level
-primitives implementations configurable with the core logic.
+primitives implementations configurable with the core logic. We call the low
+level primitives implementations monitoring operations.
Due to this separated design and the configurable interface, users can extend
-DAMON for any address space by configuring the core logics with appropriate low
-level primitive implementations. If appropriate one is not provided, users can
-implement the primitives on their own.
+DAMON for any address space by configuring the core logics with appropriate
+monitoring operations. If appropriate one is not provided, users can implement
+the operations on their own.
For example, physical memory, virtual memory, swap space, those for specific
processes, NUMA nodes, files, and backing memory devices would be supportable.
@@ -26,25 +27,24 @@ Also, if some architectures or devices support special optimized access check
primitives, those will be easily configurable.
-Reference Implementations of Address Space Specific Primitives
-==============================================================
+Reference Implementations of Address Space Specific Monitoring Operations
+=========================================================================
-The low level primitives for the fundamental access monitoring are defined in
-two parts:
+The monitoring operations are defined in two parts:
1. Identification of the monitoring target address range for the address space.
2. Access check of specific address range in the target space.
-DAMON currently provides the implementations of the primitives for the physical
+DAMON currently provides the implementations of the operations for the physical
and virtual address spaces. Below two subsections describe how those work.
VMA-based Target Address Range Construction
-------------------------------------------
-This is only for the virtual address space primitives implementation. That for
-the physical address space simply asks users to manually set the monitoring
-target address ranges.
+This is only for the virtual address space monitoring operations
+implementation. That for the physical address space simply asks users to
+manually set the monitoring target address ranges.
Only small parts in the super-huge virtual address space of the processes are
mapped to the physical memory and accessed. Thus, tracking the unmapped
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ table having a mapping to the address. In this way, the implementations find
and clear the bit(s) for next sampling target address and checks whether the
bit(s) set again after one sampling period. This could disturb other kernel
subsystems using the Accessed bits, namely Idle page tracking and the reclaim
-logic. To avoid such disturbances, DAMON makes it mutually exclusive with Idle
-page tracking and uses ``PG_idle`` and ``PG_young`` page flags to solve the
-conflict with the reclaim logic, as Idle page tracking does.
+logic. DAMON does nothing to avoid disturbing Idle page tracking, so handling
+the interference is the responsibility of sysadmins. However, it solves the
+conflict with the reclaim logic using ``PG_idle`` and ``PG_young`` page flags,
+as Idle page tracking does.
Address Space Independent Core Mechanisms
@@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ Address Space Independent Core Mechanisms
Below four sections describe each of the DAMON core mechanisms and the five
monitoring attributes, ``sampling interval``, ``aggregation interval``,
-``regions update interval``, ``minimum number of regions``, and ``maximum
-number of regions``.
+``update interval``, ``minimum number of regions``, and ``maximum number of
+regions``.
Access Frequency Monitoring
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ The monitoring target address range could dynamically changed. For example,
virtual memory could be dynamically mapped and unmapped. Physical memory could
be hot-plugged.
-As the changes could be quite frequent in some cases, DAMON checks the dynamic
-memory mapping changes and applies it to the abstracted target area only for
-each of a user-specified time interval (``regions update interval``).
+As the changes could be quite frequent in some cases, DAMON allows the
+monitoring operations to check dynamic changes including memory mapping changes
+and applies it to monitoring operations-related data structures such as the
+abstracted monitoring target memory area only for each of a user-specified time
+interval (``update interval``).
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst
index 11aea40eb328..dde7e2414ee6 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst
+++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Does DAMON support virtual memory only?
=======================================
No. The core of the DAMON is address space independent. The address space
-specific low level primitive parts including monitoring target regions
+specific monitoring operations including monitoring target regions
constructions and actual access checks can be implemented and configured on the
DAMON core by the users. In this way, DAMON users can monitor any address
space with any access check technique.