/* * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system * * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. * * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation. * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks * to those contributors as well. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * The run state of the lockup detectors is controlled by the content of the * 'watchdog_enabled' variable. Each lockup detector has its dedicated bit - * bit 0 for the hard lockup detector and bit 1 for the soft lockup detector. * * 'watchdog_user_enabled', 'nmi_watchdog_enabled' and 'soft_watchdog_enabled' * are variables that are only used as an 'interface' between the parameters * in /proc/sys/kernel and the internal state bits in 'watchdog_enabled'. The * 'watchdog_thresh' variable is handled differently because its value is not * boolean, and the lockup detectors are 'suspended' while 'watchdog_thresh' * is equal zero. */ #define NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT 0 #define SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT 1 #define NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED (1 << NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT) #define SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED (1 << SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT) static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR static unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; #else static unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; #endif int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled; int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_enabled; int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled; int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; #else #define sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace 0 #endif static struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly; unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask); /* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */ #define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \ for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask) static int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended; static int __read_mostly watchdog_running; static u64 __read_mostly sample_period; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved); #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev); #endif static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn; /* boot commands */ /* * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs: */ #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR static int hardlockup_panic = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE; /* * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases, * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup(). */ void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) { watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; } static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str) { if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) hardlockup_panic = 1; else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7)) hardlockup_panic = 0; else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1)) watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1)) watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; return 1; } __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup); #endif unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE; static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str) { softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); return 1; } __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup); static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str) { watchdog_enabled = 0; return 1; } __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup); static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str) { watchdog_enabled &= ~SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; return 1; } __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str) { sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0); return 1; } __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup); #endif /* * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft- * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of * time the hard threshold is. */ static int get_softlockup_thresh(void) { return watchdog_thresh * 2; } /* * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when * 2^30ns == 1.074s. */ static unsigned long get_timestamp(void) { return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */ } static void set_sample_period(void) { /* * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two * or three with the current relation between the soft * and hard thresholds) to increment before the * hardlockup detector generates a warning */ sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5); } /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */ static void __touch_watchdog(void) { __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp()); } void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void) { /* * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation. */ raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog); void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void) { int cpu; /* * this is done lockless * do we care if a 0 races with a timestamp? * all it means is the softlock check starts one cycle later */ for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR void touch_nmi_watchdog(void) { /* * Using __raw here because some code paths have * preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog * going off. */ raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true); touch_softlockup_watchdog(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog); #endif void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void) { __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true); __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0); } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR /* watchdog detector functions */ static int is_hardlockup(void) { unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts); if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint) return 1; __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint); return 0; } #endif static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts) { unsigned long now = get_timestamp(); if (watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) { /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */ if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh())) return now - touch_ts; } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr), .pinned = 1, .disabled = 1, }; /* Callback function for perf event subsystem */ static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */ event->hw.interrupts = 0; if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) { __this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false); return; } /* check for a hardlockup * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt * is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck */ if (is_hardlockup()) { int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* only print hardlockups once */ if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true) return; if (hardlockup_panic) panic("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu); else WARN(1, "Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu); __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true); return; } __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false); return; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void) { __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts); } static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu); static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu); /* watchdog kicker functions */ static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts); struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); int duration; int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; /* kick the hardlockup detector */ watchdog_interrupt_count(); /* kick the softlockup detector */ wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog)); /* .. and repeat */ hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period)); if (touch_ts == 0) { if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) { /* * If the time stamp was touched atomically * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date. */ __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false); sched_clock_tick(); } /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */ kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(); __touch_watchdog(); return HRTIMER_RESTART; } /* check for a softlockup * This is done by making sure a high priority task is * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu */ duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts); if (unlikely(duration)) { /* * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host * stopped the vm before we issue the warning */ if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()) return HRTIMER_RESTART; /* only warn once */ if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) { /* * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the * softlockup detector only warns on the first one * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect * this. */ if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) != current) { __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false); __touch_watchdog(); } return HRTIMER_RESTART; } if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) { /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already * engaged in dumping cpu back traces */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) { /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */ __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true); return HRTIMER_RESTART; } } pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n", smp_processor_id(), duration, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current); print_modules(); print_irqtrace_events(current); if (regs) show_regs(regs); else dump_stack(); if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) { /* Avoid generating two back traces for current * given that one is already made above */ trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(); clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn); /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); } add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); if (softlockup_panic) panic("softlockup: hung tasks"); __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true); } else __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false); return HRTIMER_RESTART; } static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio) { struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio }; sched_setscheduler(current, policy, ¶m); } static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu) { struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */ hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn; /* Enable the perf event */ watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu); /* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */ hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); /* initialize timestamp */ watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1); __touch_watchdog(); } static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu) { struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0); hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer); /* disable the perf event */ watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu); } static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online) { watchdog_disable(cpu); } static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu) { return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) != __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt); } /* * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp. * * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn(). */ static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu) { __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt, __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts)); __touch_watchdog(); /* * watchdog_nmi_enable() clears the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in the * failure path. Check for failures that can occur asynchronously - * for example, when CPUs are on-lined - and shut down the hardware * perf event on each CPU accordingly. * * The only non-obvious place this bit can be cleared is through * watchdog_nmi_enable(), so a pr_info() is placed there. Placing a * pr_info here would be too noisy as it would result in a message * every few seconds if the hardlockup was disabled but the softlockup * enabled. */ if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)) watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu); } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR /* * People like the simple clean cpu node info on boot. * Reduce the watchdog noise by only printing messages * that are different from what cpu0 displayed. */ static unsigned long cpu0_err; static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) { struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr; struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu); /* nothing to do if the hard lockup detector is disabled */ if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)) goto out; /* is it already setup and enabled? */ if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) goto out; /* it is setup but not enabled */ if (event != NULL) goto out_enable; wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr; wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh); /* Try to register using hardware perf events */ event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL); /* save cpu0 error for future comparision */ if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event)) cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event); if (!IS_ERR(event)) { /* only print for cpu0 or different than cpu0 */ if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err) pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n"); goto out_save; } /* * Disable the hard lockup detector if _any_ CPU fails to set up * set up the hardware perf event. The watchdog() function checks * the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit periodically. * * The barriers are for syncing up watchdog_enabled across all the * cpus, as clear_bit() does not use barriers. */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); clear_bit(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT, &watchdog_enabled); smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* skip displaying the same error again */ if (cpu > 0 && (PTR_ERR(event) == cpu0_err)) return PTR_ERR(event); /* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */ if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP) pr_info("disabled (cpu%i): not supported (no LAPIC?)\n", cpu); else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT) pr_warn("disabled (cpu%i): hardware events not enabled\n", cpu); else pr_err("disabled (cpu%i): unable to create perf event: %ld\n", cpu, PTR_ERR(event)); pr_info("Shutting down hard lockup detector on all cpus\n"); return PTR_ERR(event); /* success path */ out_save: per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event; out_enable: perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu)); out: return 0; } static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) { struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu); if (event) { perf_event_disable(event); per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL; /* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */ perf_event_release_kernel(event); } if (cpu == 0) { /* watchdog_nmi_enable() expects this to be zero initially. */ cpu0_err = 0; } } void watchdog_nmi_enable_all(void) { int cpu; mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)) goto unlock; get_online_cpus(); for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu); put_online_cpus(); unlock: mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); } void watchdog_nmi_disable_all(void) { int cpu; mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); if (!watchdog_running) goto unlock; get_online_cpus(); for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu); put_online_cpus(); unlock: mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); } #else static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; } static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) { return; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = { .store = &softlockup_watchdog, .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run, .thread_fn = watchdog, .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u", .setup = watchdog_enable, .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup, .park = watchdog_disable, .unpark = watchdog_enable, }; /* * park all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask' */ static int watchdog_park_threads(void) { int cpu, ret = 0; get_online_cpus(); for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) { ret = kthread_park(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu)); if (ret) break; } if (ret) { for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu)); } put_online_cpus(); return ret; } /* * unpark all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask' */ static void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { int cpu; get_online_cpus(); for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu)); put_online_cpus(); } /* * Suspend the hard and soft lockup detector by parking the watchdog threads. */ int watchdog_suspend(void) { int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); /* * Multiple suspend requests can be active in parallel (counted by * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable). If the watchdog threads are * running, the first caller takes care that they will be parked. * The state of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while a suspend * request is active (see related changes in 'proc' handlers). */ if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended) ret = watchdog_park_threads(); if (ret == 0) watchdog_suspended++; mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); return ret; } /* * Resume the hard and soft lockup detector by unparking the watchdog threads. */ void watchdog_resume(void) { mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); watchdog_suspended--; /* * The watchdog threads are unparked if they were previously running * and if there is no more active suspend request. */ if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended) watchdog_unpark_threads(); mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); } static void restart_watchdog_hrtimer(void *info) { struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); int ret; /* * No need to cancel and restart hrtimer if it is currently executing * because it will reprogram itself with the new period now. * We should never see it unqueued here because we are running per-cpu * with interrupts disabled. */ ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(hrtimer); if (ret == 1) hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); } static void update_watchdog(int cpu) { /* * Make sure that perf event counter will adopt to a new * sampling period. Updating the sampling period directly would * be much nicer but we do not have an API for that now so * let's use a big hammer. * Hrtimer will adopt the new period on the next tick but this * might be late already so we have to restart the timer as well. */ watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu); smp_call_function_single(cpu, restart_watchdog_hrtimer, NULL, 1); watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu); } static void update_watchdog_all_cpus(void) { int cpu; get_online_cpus(); for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) update_watchdog(cpu); put_online_cpus(); } static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { int err = 0; if (!watchdog_running) { err = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads, &watchdog_cpumask); if (err) pr_err("Failed to create watchdog threads, disabled\n"); else watchdog_running = 1; } else { /* * Enable/disable the lockup detectors or * change the sample period 'on the fly'. */ update_watchdog_all_cpus(); } return err; } /* prepare/enable/disable routines */ /* sysctl functions */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { if (watchdog_running) { watchdog_running = 0; smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads); } } /* * Update the run state of the lockup detectors. */ static int proc_watchdog_update(void) { int err = 0; /* * Watchdog threads won't be started if they are already active. * The 'watchdog_running' variable in watchdog_*_all_cpus() takes * care of this. If those threads are already active, the sample * period will be updated and the lockup detectors will be enabled * or disabled 'on the fly'. */ if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh) err = watchdog_enable_all_cpus(); else watchdog_disable_all_cpus(); return err; } /* * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter * * caller | table->data points to | 'which' contains the flag(s) * -------------------|-----------------------|----------------------------- * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED or'ed * | | with SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED * -------------------|-----------------------|----------------------------- * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED * -------------------|-----------------------|----------------------------- * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED */ static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int err, old, new; int *watchdog_param = (int *)table->data; mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); if (watchdog_suspended) { /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */ err = -EAGAIN; goto out; } /* * If the parameter is being read return the state of the corresponding * bit(s) in 'watchdog_enabled', else update 'watchdog_enabled' and the * run state of the lockup detectors. */ if (!write) { *watchdog_param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0; err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } else { err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (err) goto out; /* * There is a race window between fetching the current value * from 'watchdog_enabled' and storing the new value. During * this race window, watchdog_nmi_enable() can sneak in and * clear the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in 'watchdog_enabled'. * The 'cmpxchg' detects this race and the loop retries. */ do { old = watchdog_enabled; /* * If the parameter value is not zero set the * corresponding bit(s), else clear it(them). */ if (*watchdog_param) new = old | which; else new = old & ~which; } while (cmpxchg(&watchdog_enabled, old, new) != old); /* * Update the run state of the lockup detectors. * Restore 'watchdog_enabled' on failure. */ err = proc_watchdog_update(); if (err) watchdog_enabled = old; } out: mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); return err; } /* * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog */ int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } /* * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog */ int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } /* * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog */ int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } /* * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh */ int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int err, old; mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); if (watchdog_suspended) { /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */ err = -EAGAIN; goto out; } old = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh); err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (err || !write) goto out; /* * Update the sample period. * Restore 'watchdog_thresh' on failure. */ set_sample_period(); err = proc_watchdog_update(); if (err) watchdog_thresh = old; out: mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); return err; } /* * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet * been brought online, if desired. */ int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int err; mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); if (watchdog_suspended) { /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */ err = -EAGAIN; goto out; } err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (!err && write) { /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output cleaner. */ cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); if (watchdog_running) { /* * Failure would be due to being unable to allocate * a temporary cpumask, so we are likely not in a * position to do much else to make things better. */ if (smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread( &watchdog_threads, &watchdog_cpumask) != 0) pr_err("cpumask update failed\n"); } } out: mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); return err; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ void __init lockup_detector_init(void) { set_sample_period(); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) { pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n"); cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask); } else cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); #else cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); #endif if (watchdog_enabled) watchdog_enable_all_cpus(); }