Add support for sTec's pci-e flash card Kronos

Signed-off-by: Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramprasad Chinthekindi <rchinthekindi@stec-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Folded patch, contributions to clean up this driver from:

Jens Axboe
Dan Carpenter
Andrew Morton

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

4 files changed, 6183 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index e07a5fd58ad7..555aed0b50dd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -316,6 +316,16 @@ config BLK_DEV_NVME
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called nvme.
 
+config BLK_DEV_SKD
+	tristate "STEC S1120 Block Driver"
+	depends on PCI
+	depends on 64BIT
+	---help---
+	Saying Y or M here will enable support for the
+	STEC, Inc. S1120 PCIe SSD.
+
+	Use device /dev/skd$N amd /dev/skd$Np$M.
+
 config BLK_DEV_OSD
 	tristate "OSD object-as-blkdev support"
 	depends on SCSI_OSD_ULD
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index ca07399a8d99..f33b36694289 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD)	+= pktcdvd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MG_DISK)		+= mg_disk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUNVDC)		+= sunvdc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME)	+= nvme.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SKD)	+= skd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OSD)	+= osdblk.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMEM)	+= umem.o
@@ -43,4 +44,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX)	+= mtip32xx/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RSXX) += rsxx/
 
 nvme-y		:= nvme-core.o nvme-scsi.o
+skd-y		:= skd_main.o
 swim_mod-y	:= swim.o swim_asm.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_main.c b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3110f68ecedd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5817 @@
+/* Copyright 2012 STEC, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause
+ * BSD License (http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
+ * or the GNU GPL-2.0 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html),
+ * at your option. Both licenses are also available in the LICENSE file
+ * distributed with this project. This file may not be copied, modified,
+ * or distributed except in accordance with those terms.
+ * Gordoni Waidhofer <gwaidhofer@stec-inc.com>
+ * Initial Driver Design!
+ * Thomas Swann <tswann@stec-inc.com>
+ * Interrupt handling.
+ * Ramprasad Chinthekindi <rchinthekindi@stec-inc.com>
+ * biomode implementation.
+ * Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
+ * Added support for DISCARD / FLUSH and FUA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/sg.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm-generic/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "skd_s1120.h"
+
+static int skd_dbg_level;
+static int skd_isr_comp_limit = 4;
+
+enum {
+	STEC_LINK_2_5GTS = 0,
+	STEC_LINK_5GTS = 1,
+	STEC_LINK_8GTS = 2,
+	STEC_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0xFF
+};
+
+enum {
+	SKD_FLUSH_INITIALIZER,
+	SKD_FLUSH_ZERO_SIZE_FIRST,
+	SKD_FLUSH_DATA_SECOND,
+};
+
+#define DPRINTK(skdev, fmt, args ...) \
+	do { \
+		if (unlikely((skdev)->dbg_level > 0)) {	\
+			pr_err("%s:%s:%d " fmt, (skdev)->name,	\
+			       __func__, __LINE__, ## args); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define SKD_ASSERT(expr) \
+	do { \
+		if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \
+			pr_err("Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n",	\
+			       # expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define VPRINTK(skdev, fmt, args ...) \
+	do { \
+		if (unlikely((skdev)->dbg_level > 1)) {	\
+			pr_err("%s:%s:%d " fmt, (skdev)->name,	\
+			       __func__, __LINE__, ## args); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+
+#define DRV_NAME "skd"
+#define DRV_VERSION "2.2.1"
+#define DRV_BUILD_ID "0260"
+#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
+#define DRV_BIN_VERSION 0x100
+#define DRV_VER_COMPL   "2.2.1." DRV_BUILD_ID
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("bug-reports: support@stec-inc.com");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STEC s1120 PCIe SSD block/BIO driver (b" DRV_BUILD_ID ")");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION "-" DRV_BUILD_ID);
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_STEC      0x1B39
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_S1120     0x0001
+
+#define SKD_FUA_NV		(1 << 1)
+#define SKD_MINORS_PER_DEVICE   16
+
+#define SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH     200u
+
+#define SKD_PAUSE_TIMEOUT       (5 * 1000)
+
+#define SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES      (512u)
+
+#define SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT   32u
+#define SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES      (128u)
+
+/* SG elements are 32 bytes, so we can make this 4096 and still be under the
+ * 128KB limit.  That allows 4096*4K = 16M xfer size
+ */
+#define SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT 256u
+#define SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL    256u
+
+#define SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY  256u
+#define SKD_N_READ_CAP_BYTES    (8u)
+
+#define SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES    (512u)
+
+/* 5 bits of uniqifier, 0xF800 */
+#define SKD_ID_INCR             (0x400)
+#define SKD_ID_TABLE_MASK       (3u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_RW_REQUEST      (0u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_INTERNAL        (1u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_SPECIAL_REQUEST (2u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_FIT_MSG         (3u << 8u)
+#define SKD_ID_SLOT_MASK        0x00FFu
+#define SKD_ID_SLOT_AND_TABLE_MASK 0x03FFu
+
+#define SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT      4u
+#define SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK   3u
+
+#define SKD_N_MAX_SECTORS 2048u
+
+#define SKD_MAX_RETRIES 2u
+
+#define SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(seconds) (seconds)
+#define SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(minutes) ((minutes) * (60))
+
+#define INQ_STD_NBYTES 36
+#define SKD_DISCARD_CDB_LENGTH	24
+
+enum skd_drvr_state {
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING,
+};
+
+#define SKD_WAIT_BOOT_TIMO      SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(90u)
+#define SKD_STARTING_TIMO       SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(8u)
+#define SKD_RESTARTING_TIMO     SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(4u)
+#define SKD_DRAINING_TIMO       SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(6u)
+#define SKD_BUSY_TIMO           SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(20u)
+#define SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO   SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(60u)
+#define SKD_START_WAIT_SECONDS  90u
+
+enum skd_req_state {
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_SETUP,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_COMPLETED,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_TIMEOUT,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED,
+};
+
+enum skd_fit_msg_state {
+	SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE,
+	SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY,
+};
+
+enum skd_check_status_action {
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_ERROR,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_BUSY_IMMINENT,
+};
+
+struct skd_fitmsg_context {
+	enum skd_fit_msg_state state;
+
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *next;
+
+	u32 id;
+	u16 outstanding;
+
+	u32 length;
+	u32 offset;
+
+	u8 *msg_buf;
+	dma_addr_t mb_dma_address;
+};
+
+struct skd_request_context {
+	enum skd_req_state state;
+
+	struct skd_request_context *next;
+
+	u16 id;
+	u32 fitmsg_id;
+
+	struct request *req;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	unsigned long start_time;
+	u8 flush_cmd;
+	u8 discard_page;
+
+	u32 timeout_stamp;
+	u8 sg_data_dir;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	u32 n_sg;
+	u32 sg_byte_count;
+
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sksg_list;
+	dma_addr_t sksg_dma_address;
+
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 completion;
+
+	struct fit_comp_error_info err_info;
+
+};
+#define SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD       1
+#define SKD_DATA_DIR_CARD_TO_HOST       2
+#define SKD_DATA_DIR_NONE		3	/* especially for DISCARD requests. */
+
+struct skd_special_context {
+	struct skd_request_context req;
+
+	u8 orphaned;
+
+	void *data_buf;
+	dma_addr_t db_dma_address;
+
+	u8 *msg_buf;
+	dma_addr_t mb_dma_address;
+};
+
+struct skd_sg_io {
+	fmode_t mode;
+	void __user *argp;
+
+	struct sg_io_hdr sg;
+
+	u8 cdb[16];
+
+	u32 dxfer_len;
+	u32 iovcnt;
+	struct sg_iovec *iov;
+	struct sg_iovec no_iov_iov;
+
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+};
+
+typedef enum skd_irq_type {
+	SKD_IRQ_LEGACY,
+	SKD_IRQ_MSI,
+	SKD_IRQ_MSIX
+} skd_irq_type_t;
+
+#define SKD_MAX_BARS                    2
+
+struct skd_device {
+	volatile void __iomem *mem_map[SKD_MAX_BARS];
+	resource_size_t mem_phys[SKD_MAX_BARS];
+	u32 mem_size[SKD_MAX_BARS];
+
+	skd_irq_type_t irq_type;
+	u32 msix_count;
+	struct skd_msix_entry *msix_entries;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	int pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *queue;
+	struct device *class_dev;
+	int gendisk_on;
+	int sync_done;
+
+	atomic_t device_count;
+	u32 devno;
+	u32 major;
+	char name[32];
+	char isr_name[30];
+
+	enum skd_drvr_state state;
+	u32 drive_state;
+
+	u32 in_flight;
+	u32 cur_max_queue_depth;
+	u32 queue_low_water_mark;
+	u32 dev_max_queue_depth;
+
+	u32 num_fitmsg_context;
+	u32 num_req_context;
+
+	u32 timeout_slot[SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT];
+	u32 timeout_stamp;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg_free_list;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg_table;
+
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq_free_list;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq_table;
+
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl_free_list;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl_table;
+
+	struct skd_special_context internal_skspcl;
+	u32 read_cap_blocksize;
+	u32 read_cap_last_lba;
+	int read_cap_is_valid;
+	int inquiry_is_valid;
+	u8 inq_serial_num[13];  /*12 chars plus null term */
+	u8 id_str[80];          /* holds a composite name (pci + sernum) */
+
+	u8 skcomp_cycle;
+	u32 skcomp_ix;
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp_table;
+	struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr_table;
+	dma_addr_t cq_dma_address;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	u32 timer_countdown;
+	u32 timer_substate;
+
+	int n_special;
+	int sgs_per_request;
+	u32 last_mtd;
+
+	u32 proto_ver;
+
+	int dbg_level;
+	u32 connect_time_stamp;
+	int connect_retries;
+#define SKD_MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES 16
+	u32 drive_jiffies;
+
+	u32 timo_slot;
+
+
+	struct work_struct completion_worker;
+
+	struct bio_list bio_queue;
+	int queue_stopped;
+
+	struct list_head flush_list;
+};
+
+#define SKD_FLUSH_JOB   "skd-flush-jobs"
+struct kmem_cache *skd_flush_slab;
+
+/*
+ * These commands hold "nonzero size FLUSH bios",
+ * which are enqueud in skdev->flush_list during
+ * completion of "zero size FLUSH commands".
+ * It will be active in biomode.
+ */
+struct skd_flush_cmd {
+	void *cmd;
+	struct list_head flist;
+};
+
+#define SKD_WRITEL(DEV, VAL, OFF) skd_reg_write32(DEV, VAL, OFF)
+#define SKD_READL(DEV, OFF)      skd_reg_read32(DEV, OFF)
+#define SKD_WRITEQ(DEV, VAL, OFF) skd_reg_write64(DEV, VAL, OFF)
+
+static inline u32 skd_reg_read32(struct skd_device *skdev, u32 offset)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (likely(skdev->dbg_level < 2))
+		return readl(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+	else {
+		barrier();
+		val = readl(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "offset %x = %x\n", offset, val);
+		return val;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static inline void skd_reg_write32(struct skd_device *skdev, u32 val,
+				   u32 offset)
+{
+	if (likely(skdev->dbg_level < 2)) {
+		writel(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		readl(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+	} else {
+		barrier();
+		writel(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		readl(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "offset %x = %x\n", offset, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void skd_reg_write64(struct skd_device *skdev, u64 val,
+				   u32 offset)
+{
+	if (likely(skdev->dbg_level < 2)) {
+		writeq(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		readq(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+	} else {
+		barrier();
+		writeq(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		readq(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "offset %x = %016llx\n", offset, val);
+	}
+}
+
+
+#define SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT SKD_IRQ_MSI
+static int skd_isr_type = SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT;
+
+module_param(skd_isr_type, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_isr_type, "Interrupt type capability."
+		 " (0==legacy, 1==MSI, 2==MSI-X, default==1)");
+
+#define SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT 1
+static int skd_max_req_per_msg = SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT;
+
+module_param(skd_max_req_per_msg, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_max_req_per_msg,
+		 "Maximum SCSI requests packed in a single message."
+		 " (1-14, default==1)");
+
+#define SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT 64
+#define SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT_STR "64"
+static int skd_max_queue_depth = SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
+
+module_param(skd_max_queue_depth, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_max_queue_depth,
+		 "Maximum SCSI requests issued to s1120."
+		 " (1-200, default==" SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT_STR ")");
+
+static int skd_sgs_per_request = SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT;
+module_param(skd_sgs_per_request, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_sgs_per_request,
+		 "Maximum SG elements per block request."
+		 " (1-4096, default==256)");
+
+static int skd_max_pass_thru = SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT;
+module_param(skd_max_pass_thru, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_max_pass_thru,
+		 "Maximum SCSI pass-thru at a time." " (1-50, default==32)");
+
+module_param(skd_dbg_level, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_dbg_level, "s1120 debug level (0,1,2)");
+
+module_param(skd_isr_comp_limit, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_isr_comp_limit, "s1120 isr comp limit (0=none) default=4");
+
+static int skd_bio;
+module_param(skd_bio, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_bio,
+		 "Register as a bio device instead of block (0, 1) default=0");
+
+/* Major device number dynamically assigned. */
+static u32 skd_major;
+
+static struct skd_device *skd_construct(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+static void skd_destruct(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static const struct block_device_operations skd_blockdev_ops;
+static void skd_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg);
+static void skd_send_special_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_special_context *skspcl);
+static void skd_request_fn(struct request_queue *rq);
+static void skd_end_request(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_request_context *skreq, int error);
+static int skd_preop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct skd_request_context *skreq);
+static void skd_postop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       struct skd_request_context *skreq);
+
+static void skd_restart_device(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_quiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_unquiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_release_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_special_context *skspcl);
+static void skd_disable_interrupts(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_isr_fwstate(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_recover_requests(struct skd_device *skdev, int requeue);
+static void skd_soft_reset(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+static const char *skd_name(struct skd_device *skdev);
+const char *skd_drive_state_to_str(int state);
+const char *skd_skdev_state_to_str(enum skd_drvr_state state);
+static void skd_log_skdev(struct skd_device *skdev, const char *event);
+static void skd_log_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg, const char *event);
+static void skd_log_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_request_context *skreq, const char *event);
+
+/* FLUSH FUA flag handling. */
+static int skd_flush_cmd_enqueue(struct skd_device *, void *);
+static void *skd_flush_cmd_dequeue(struct skd_device *);
+
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * READ/WRITE REQUESTS
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+static void skd_stop_queue(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio)
+		blk_stop_queue(skdev->queue);
+	else
+		skdev->queue_stopped = 1;
+}
+
+static void skd_unstop_queue(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio)
+		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, skdev->queue);
+	else
+		skdev->queue_stopped = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_start_queue(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio) {
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+	} else {
+		pr_err("(%s): Starting queue\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->queue_stopped = 0;
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+	}
+}
+
+static int skd_queue_stopped(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio)
+		return blk_queue_stopped(skdev->queue);
+	else
+		return skdev->queue_stopped;
+}
+
+static void skd_fail_all_pending_blk(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = skdev->queue;
+	struct request *req;
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		req = blk_peek_request(q);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			break;
+		blk_start_request(req);
+		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_fail_all_pending_bio(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int error = -EIO;
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		bio = bio_list_pop(&skdev->bio_queue);
+
+		if (bio == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		bio_endio(bio, error);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_fail_all_pending(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio)
+		skd_fail_all_pending_blk(skdev);
+	else
+		skd_fail_all_pending_bio(skdev);
+}
+
+static void skd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = q->queuedata;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	bio_list_add(&skdev->bio_queue, bio);
+	skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+skd_prep_rw_cdb(struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req,
+		int data_dir, unsigned lba,
+		unsigned count)
+{
+	if (data_dir == READ)
+		scsi_req->cdb[0] = 0x28;
+	else
+		scsi_req->cdb[0] = 0x2a;
+
+	scsi_req->cdb[1] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[2] = (lba & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+	scsi_req->cdb[3] = (lba & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+	scsi_req->cdb[4] = (lba & 0xff00) >> 8;
+	scsi_req->cdb[5] = (lba & 0xff);
+	scsi_req->cdb[6] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[7] = (count & 0xff00) >> 8;
+	scsi_req->cdb[8] = count & 0xff;
+	scsi_req->cdb[9] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+skd_prep_zerosize_flush_cdb(struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req,
+			struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	skreq->flush_cmd = 1;
+
+	scsi_req->cdb[0] = 0x35;
+	scsi_req->cdb[1] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[2] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[3] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[4] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[5] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[6] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[7] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[8] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[9] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+skd_prep_discard_cdb(struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req,
+			struct skd_request_context *skreq,
+			struct page *page,
+			u32 lba, u32 count)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct request *req;
+
+	buf = page_address(page);
+	len = SKD_DISCARD_CDB_LENGTH;
+
+	scsi_req->cdb[0] = UNMAP;
+	scsi_req->cdb[8] = len;
+
+	put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
+	put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
+	put_unaligned_be64(lba, &buf[8]);
+	put_unaligned_be32(count, &buf[16]);
+
+	if (!skd_bio) {
+		req = skreq->req;
+		blk_add_request_payload(req, page, len);
+		req->buffer = buf;
+	} else {
+		skreq->bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
+		skreq->bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
+		skreq->bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = len;
+
+		skreq->bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
+		skreq->bio->bi_phys_segments = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_request_fn_not_online(struct request_queue *q);
+
+static void skd_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = q->queuedata;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg = NULL;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh = NULL;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+	struct request *req = NULL;
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long io_flags;
+	int error;
+	u32 lba;
+	u32 count;
+	int data_dir;
+	u32 be_lba;
+	u32 be_count;
+	u64 be_dmaa;
+	u64 cmdctxt;
+	u32 timo_slot;
+	void *cmd_ptr;
+	int flush, fua;
+
+	if (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		skd_request_fn_not_online(q);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_queue_stopped(skdev)) {
+		if (skdev->skmsg_free_list == NULL ||
+		    skdev->skreq_free_list == NULL ||
+		    skdev->in_flight >= skdev->queue_low_water_mark)
+			/* There is still some kind of shortage */
+			return;
+
+		skd_unstop_queue(skdev);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stop conditions:
+	 *  - There are no more native requests
+	 *  - There are already the maximum number of requests in progress
+	 *  - There are no more skd_request_context entries
+	 *  - There are no more FIT msg buffers
+	 */
+	for (;; ) {
+
+		flush = fua = 0;
+
+		if (!skd_bio) {
+			req = blk_peek_request(q);
+
+			/* Are there any native requests to start? */
+			if (req == NULL)
+				break;
+
+			lba = (u32)blk_rq_pos(req);
+			count = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+			data_dir = rq_data_dir(req);
+			io_flags = req->cmd_flags;
+
+			if (io_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+				flush++;
+
+			if (io_flags & REQ_FUA)
+				fua++;
+
+			VPRINTK(skdev,
+				"new req=%p lba=%u(0x%x) count=%u(0x%x) dir=%d\n",
+				req, lba, lba, count, count, data_dir);
+		} else {
+			if (!list_empty(&skdev->flush_list)) {
+				/* Process data part of FLUSH request. */
+				bio = (struct bio *)skd_flush_cmd_dequeue(skdev);
+				flush++;
+				VPRINTK(skdev, "processing FLUSH request with data.\n");
+			} else {
+				/* peek at our bio queue */
+				bio = bio_list_peek(&skdev->bio_queue);
+			}
+
+			/* Are there any native requests to start? */
+			if (bio == NULL)
+				break;
+
+			lba = (u32)bio->bi_sector;
+			count = bio_sectors(bio);
+			data_dir = bio_data_dir(bio);
+			io_flags = bio->bi_rw;
+
+			VPRINTK(skdev,
+				"new bio=%p lba=%u(0x%x) count=%u(0x%x) dir=%d\n",
+				bio, lba, lba, count, count, data_dir);
+
+			if (io_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+				flush++;
+
+			if (io_flags & REQ_FUA)
+				fua++;
+		}
+
+		/* At this point we know there is a request
+		 * (from our bio q or req q depending on the way
+		 * the driver is built do checks for resources.
+		 */
+
+		/* Are too many requets already in progress? */
+		if (skdev->in_flight >= skdev->cur_max_queue_depth) {
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "qdepth %d, limit %d\n",
+				skdev->in_flight, skdev->cur_max_queue_depth);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Is a skd_request_context available? */
+		skreq = skdev->skreq_free_list;
+		if (skreq == NULL) {
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "Out of req=%p\n", q);
+			break;
+		}
+		SKD_ASSERT(skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE);
+		SKD_ASSERT((skreq->id & SKD_ID_INCR) == 0);
+
+		/* Now we check to see if we can get a fit msg */
+		if (skmsg == NULL) {
+			if (skdev->skmsg_free_list == NULL) {
+				VPRINTK(skdev, "Out of msg\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		skreq->flush_cmd = 0;
+		skreq->n_sg = 0;
+		skreq->sg_byte_count = 0;
+		skreq->discard_page = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * OK to now dequeue request from either bio or q.
+		 *
+		 * At this point we are comitted to either start or reject
+		 * the native request. Note that skd_request_context is
+		 * available but is still at the head of the free list.
+		 */
+		if (!skd_bio) {
+			blk_start_request(req);
+			skreq->req = req;
+			skreq->fitmsg_id = 0;
+		} else {
+			if (unlikely(flush == SKD_FLUSH_DATA_SECOND)) {
+				skreq->bio = bio;
+			} else {
+				skreq->bio = bio_list_pop(&skdev->bio_queue);
+				SKD_ASSERT(skreq->bio == bio);
+				skreq->start_time = jiffies;
+				part_inc_in_flight(&skdev->disk->part0,
+						   bio_data_dir(bio));
+			}
+
+			skreq->fitmsg_id = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Either a FIT msg is in progress or we have to start one. */
+		if (skmsg == NULL) {
+			/* Are there any FIT msg buffers available? */
+			skmsg = skdev->skmsg_free_list;
+			if (skmsg == NULL) {
+				VPRINTK(skdev, "Out of msg skdev=%p\n", skdev);
+				break;
+			}
+			SKD_ASSERT(skmsg->state == SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE);
+			SKD_ASSERT((skmsg->id & SKD_ID_INCR) == 0);
+
+			skdev->skmsg_free_list = skmsg->next;
+
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+			/* Initialize the FIT msg header */
+			fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skmsg->msg_buf;
+			memset(fmh, 0, sizeof(*fmh));
+			fmh->protocol_id = FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT;
+			skmsg->length = sizeof(*fmh);
+		}
+
+		skreq->fitmsg_id = skmsg->id;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that a FIT msg may have just been started
+		 * but contains no SoFIT requests yet.
+		 */
+
+		/*
+		 * Transcode the request, checking as we go. The outcome of
+		 * the transcoding is represented by the error variable.
+		 */
+		cmd_ptr = &skmsg->msg_buf[skmsg->length];
+		memset(cmd_ptr, 0, 32);
+
+		be_lba = cpu_to_be32(lba);
+		be_count = cpu_to_be32(count);
+		be_dmaa = cpu_to_be64((u64)skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		cmdctxt = skreq->id + SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+		scsi_req = cmd_ptr;
+		scsi_req->hdr.tag = cmdctxt;
+		scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_dma_address = be_dmaa;
+
+		if (data_dir == READ)
+			skreq->sg_data_dir = SKD_DATA_DIR_CARD_TO_HOST;
+		else
+			skreq->sg_data_dir = SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+
+		if (io_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+			page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+			if (!page) {
+				pr_err("request_fn:Page allocation failed.\n");
+				skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -ENOMEM);
+				break;
+			}
+			skreq->discard_page = 1;
+			skd_prep_discard_cdb(scsi_req, skreq, page, lba, count);
+
+		} else if (flush == SKD_FLUSH_ZERO_SIZE_FIRST) {
+			skd_prep_zerosize_flush_cdb(scsi_req, skreq);
+			SKD_ASSERT(skreq->flush_cmd == 1);
+
+		} else {
+			skd_prep_rw_cdb(scsi_req, data_dir, lba, count);
+		}
+
+		if (fua)
+			scsi_req->cdb[1] |= SKD_FUA_NV;
+
+		if ((!skd_bio && !req->bio) ||
+			(skd_bio && flush == SKD_FLUSH_ZERO_SIZE_FIRST))
+			goto skip_sg;
+
+		error = skd_preop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+
+		if (error != 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Complete the native request with error.
+			 * Note that the request context is still at the
+			 * head of the free list, and that the SoFIT request
+			 * was encoded into the FIT msg buffer but the FIT
+			 * msg length has not been updated. In short, the
+			 * only resource that has been allocated but might
+			 * not be used is that the FIT msg could be empty.
+			 */
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "error Out\n");
+			skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, error);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+skip_sg:
+		scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes =
+			cpu_to_be32(skreq->sg_byte_count);
+
+		/* Complete resource allocations. */
+		skdev->skreq_free_list = skreq->next;
+		skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY;
+		skreq->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+		skmsg->length += sizeof(struct skd_scsi_request);
+		fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced++;
+
+		/*
+		 * Update the active request counts.
+		 * Capture the timeout timestamp.
+		 */
+		skreq->timeout_stamp = skdev->timeout_stamp;
+		timo_slot = skreq->timeout_stamp & SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK;
+		skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot]++;
+		skdev->in_flight++;
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "req=0x%x busy=%d\n",
+			skreq->id, skdev->in_flight);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the FIT msg buffer is full send it.
+		 */
+		if (skmsg->length >= SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES ||
+		    fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced >= skd_max_req_per_msg) {
+			skd_send_fitmsg(skdev, skmsg);
+			skmsg = NULL;
+			fmh = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Is a FIT msg in progress? If it is empty put the buffer back
+	 * on the free list. If it is non-empty send what we got.
+	 * This minimizes latency when there are fewer requests than
+	 * what fits in a FIT msg.
+	 */
+	if (skmsg != NULL) {
+		/* Bigger than just a FIT msg header? */
+		if (skmsg->length > sizeof(struct fit_msg_hdr)) {
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "sending msg=%p, len %d\n",
+				skmsg, skmsg->length);
+			skd_send_fitmsg(skdev, skmsg);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The FIT msg is empty. It means we got started
+			 * on the msg, but the requests were rejected.
+			 */
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+			skmsg->next = skdev->skmsg_free_list;
+			skdev->skmsg_free_list = skmsg;
+		}
+		skmsg = NULL;
+		fmh = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If req is non-NULL it means there is something to do but
+	 * we are out of a resource.
+	 */
+	if (((!skd_bio) && req) ||
+	    ((skd_bio) && bio_list_peek(&skdev->bio_queue)))
+		skd_stop_queue(skdev);
+}
+
+static void skd_end_request_blk(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_request_context *skreq, int error)
+{
+	struct request *req = skreq->req;
+	unsigned int io_flags = req->cmd_flags;
+
+	if ((io_flags & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		(skreq->discard_page == 1)) {
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "skd_end_request_blk, free the page!");
+		free_page((unsigned long)req->buffer);
+		req->buffer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		struct request *req = skreq->req;
+		char *cmd = (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ? "read" : "write";
+		u32 lba = (u32)blk_rq_pos(req);
+		u32 count = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+		pr_err("(%s): Error cmd=%s sect=%u count=%u id=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), cmd, lba, count, skreq->id);
+	} else
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "id=0x%x error=%d\n", skreq->id, error);
+
+	__blk_end_request_all(skreq->req, error);
+}
+
+static int skd_preop_sg_list_blk(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	struct request *req = skreq->req;
+	int writing = skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+	int pci_dir = writing ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+	struct scatterlist *sg = &skreq->sg[0];
+	int n_sg;
+	int i;
+
+	skreq->sg_byte_count = 0;
+
+	/* SKD_ASSERT(skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD ||
+		   skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_CARD_TO_HOST); */
+
+	n_sg = blk_rq_map_sg(skdev->queue, req, sg);
+	if (n_sg <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses.
+	 * Note PCI might change the number of entries.
+	 */
+	n_sg = pci_map_sg(skdev->pdev, sg, n_sg, pci_dir);
+	if (n_sg <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	SKD_ASSERT(n_sg <= skdev->sgs_per_request);
+
+	skreq->n_sg = n_sg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_sg; i++) {
+		struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+		u32 cnt = sg_dma_len(&sg[i]);
+		uint64_t dma_addr = sg_dma_address(&sg[i]);
+
+		sgd->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST;
+		sgd->byte_count = cnt;
+		skreq->sg_byte_count += cnt;
+		sgd->host_side_addr = dma_addr;
+		sgd->dev_side_addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	skreq->sksg_list[n_sg - 1].next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+	skreq->sksg_list[n_sg - 1].control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "skreq=%x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			skreq->id, skreq->sksg_list, skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "  sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				"addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_postop_sg_list_blk(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				   struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	int writing = skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+	int pci_dir = writing ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+
+	/*
+	 * restore the next ptr for next IO request so we
+	 * don't have to set it every time.
+	 */
+	skreq->sksg_list[skreq->n_sg - 1].next_desc_ptr =
+		skreq->sksg_dma_address +
+		((skreq->n_sg) * sizeof(struct fit_sg_descriptor));
+	pci_unmap_sg(skdev->pdev, &skreq->sg[0], skreq->n_sg, pci_dir);
+}
+
+static void skd_end_request_bio(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_request_context *skreq, int error)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = skreq->bio;
+	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	unsigned long io_flags = bio->bi_rw;
+
+	if ((io_flags & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		(skreq->discard_page == 1)) {
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "biomode: skd_end_request: freeing DISCARD page.\n");
+		free_page((unsigned long)page_address(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page));
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		u32 lba = (u32)skreq->bio->bi_sector;
+		u32 count = bio_sectors(skreq->bio);
+		char *cmd = (rw == WRITE) ? "write" : "read";
+		pr_err("(%s): Error cmd=%s sect=%u count=%u id=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), cmd, lba, count, skreq->id);
+	}
+	{
+		int cpu = part_stat_lock();
+
+		if (likely(!error)) {
+			part_stat_inc(cpu, &skdev->disk->part0, ios[rw]);
+			part_stat_add(cpu, &skdev->disk->part0, sectors[rw],
+				      bio_sectors(bio));
+		}
+		part_stat_add(cpu, &skdev->disk->part0, ticks[rw],
+			      jiffies - skreq->start_time);
+		part_dec_in_flight(&skdev->disk->part0, rw);
+		part_stat_unlock();
+	}
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "id=0x%x error=%d\n", skreq->id, error);
+
+	bio_endio(skreq->bio, error);
+}
+
+static int skd_preop_sg_list_bio(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = skreq->bio;
+	int writing = skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+	int pci_dir = writing ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+	int n_sg;
+	int i;
+	struct bio_vec *vec;
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd;
+	u64 dma_addr;
+	u32 count;
+	int errs = 0;
+	unsigned int io_flags = 0;
+	io_flags |= bio->bi_rw;
+
+	skreq->sg_byte_count = 0;
+	n_sg = skreq->n_sg = skreq->bio->bi_vcnt;
+
+	if (n_sg <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (n_sg > skdev->sgs_per_request) {
+		pr_err("(%s): sg overflow n=%d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), n_sg);
+		skreq->n_sg = 0;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skreq->n_sg; i++) {
+		vec = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i);
+		dma_addr = pci_map_page(skdev->pdev,
+					vec->bv_page,
+					vec->bv_offset, vec->bv_len, pci_dir);
+		count = vec->bv_len;
+
+		if (count == 0 || count > 64u * 1024u || (count & 3) != 0
+		    || (dma_addr & 3) != 0) {
+			pr_err(
+			       "(%s): Bad sg ix=%d count=%d addr=0x%llx\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), i, count, dma_addr);
+			errs++;
+		}
+
+		sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+
+		sgd->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST;
+		sgd->byte_count = vec->bv_len;
+		skreq->sg_byte_count += vec->bv_len;
+		sgd->host_side_addr = dma_addr;
+		sgd->dev_side_addr = 0; /* not used */
+	}
+
+	skreq->sksg_list[n_sg - 1].next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+	skreq->sksg_list[n_sg - 1].control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+
+
+	 if (!(io_flags & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+		count = bio_sectors(bio) << 9u;
+		if (count != skreq->sg_byte_count) {
+			pr_err("(%s): mismatch count sg=%d req=%d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skreq->sg_byte_count, count);
+			errs++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "skreq=%x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			skreq->id, skreq->sksg_list, skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "  sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				"addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (errs != 0) {
+		skd_postop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+		skreq->n_sg = 0;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_preop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio)
+		return skd_preop_sg_list_blk(skdev, skreq);
+	else
+		return skd_preop_sg_list_bio(skdev, skreq);
+}
+
+static void skd_postop_sg_list_bio(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				   struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	int writing = skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+	int pci_dir = writing ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+	int i;
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd;
+
+	/*
+	 * restore the next ptr for next IO request so we
+	 * don't have to set it every time.
+	 */
+	skreq->sksg_list[skreq->n_sg - 1].next_desc_ptr =
+		skreq->sksg_dma_address +
+		((skreq->n_sg) * sizeof(struct fit_sg_descriptor));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skreq->n_sg; i++) {
+		sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+		pci_unmap_page(skdev->pdev, sgd->host_side_addr,
+			       sgd->byte_count, pci_dir);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_postop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio)
+		skd_postop_sg_list_blk(skdev, skreq);
+	else
+		skd_postop_sg_list_bio(skdev, skreq);
+}
+
+static void skd_end_request(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_request_context *skreq, int error)
+{
+	if (likely(!skd_bio))
+		skd_end_request_blk(skdev, skreq, error);
+	else
+		skd_end_request_bio(skdev, skreq, error);
+}
+
+static void skd_request_fn_not_online(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = q->queuedata;
+	int error;
+
+	SKD_ASSERT(skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE);
+
+	skd_log_skdev(skdev, "req_not_online");
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT:
+	/* In case of starting, we haven't started the queue,
+	 * so we can't get here... but requests are
+	 * possibly hanging out waiting for us because we
+	 * reported the dev/skd0 already.  They'll wait
+	 * forever if connect doesn't complete.
+	 * What to do??? delay dev/skd0 ??
+	 */
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT:
+		return;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+	default:
+		error = -EIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* If we get here, terminate all pending block requeusts
+	 * with EIO and any scsi pass thru with appropriate sense
+	 */
+
+	skd_fail_all_pending(skdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * TIMER
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_timer_tick_not_online(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+static void skd_timer_tick(ulong arg)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = (struct skd_device *)arg;
+
+	u32 timo_slot;
+	u32 overdue_timestamp;
+	unsigned long reqflags;
+	u32 state;
+
+	if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT)
+		/* The driver has declared fault, and we want it to
+		 * stay that way until driver is reloaded.
+		 */
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, reqflags);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+	state &= FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+	if (state != skdev->drive_state)
+		skd_isr_fwstate(skdev);
+
+	if (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		skd_timer_tick_not_online(skdev);
+		goto timer_func_out;
+	}
+	skdev->timeout_stamp++;
+	timo_slot = skdev->timeout_stamp & SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * All requests that happened during the previous use of
+	 * this slot should be done by now. The previous use was
+	 * over 7 seconds ago.
+	 */
+	if (skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot] == 0)
+		goto timer_func_out;
+
+	/* Something is overdue */
+	overdue_timestamp = skdev->timeout_stamp - SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT;
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "found %d timeouts, draining busy=%d\n",
+		skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot], skdev->in_flight);
+	pr_err("(%s): Overdue IOs (%d), busy %d\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev), skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot],
+	       skdev->in_flight);
+
+	skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_DRAINING_TIMO;
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT;
+	skdev->timo_slot = timo_slot;
+	skd_stop_queue(skdev);
+
+timer_func_out:
+	mod_timer(&skdev->timer, (jiffies + HZ));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, reqflags);
+}
+
+static void skd_timer_tick_not_online(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD:
+		break;
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "drive busy sanitize[%x], driver[%x]\n",
+			skdev->drive_state, skdev->state);
+		/* If we've been in sanitize for 3 seconds, we figure we're not
+		 * going to get anymore completions, so recover requests now
+		 */
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "busy[%x], countdown=%d\n",
+			skdev->state, skdev->timer_countdown);
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "busy[%x], timedout=%d, restarting device.",
+			skdev->state, skdev->timer_countdown);
+		skd_restart_device(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		/* For now, we fault the drive.  Could attempt resets to
+		 * revcover at some point. */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT;
+
+		pr_err("(%s): DriveFault Connect Timeout (%x)\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		/* wakeup anyone waiting for startup complete */
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+		/* shouldn't get here. */
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT:
+		DPRINTK(skdev,
+			"draining busy [%d] tick[%d] qdb[%d] tmls[%d]\n",
+			skdev->timo_slot,
+			skdev->timer_countdown,
+			skdev->in_flight,
+			skdev->timeout_slot[skdev->timo_slot]);
+		/* if the slot has cleared we can let the I/O continue */
+		if (skdev->timeout_slot[skdev->timo_slot] == 0) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "Slot drained, starting queue.\n");
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE;
+			skd_start_queue(skdev);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		skd_restart_device(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		/* For now, we fault the drive. Could attempt resets to
+		 * revcover at some point. */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT;
+		pr_err("(%s): DriveFault Reconnect Timeout (%x)\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+
+		/*
+		 * Recovering does two things:
+		 * 1. completes IO with error
+		 * 2. reclaims dma resources
+		 * When is it safe to recover requests?
+		 * - if the drive state is faulted
+		 * - if the state is still soft reset after out timeout
+		 * - if the drive registers are dead (state = FF)
+		 * If it is "unsafe", we still need to recover, so we will
+		 * disable pci bus mastering and disable our interrupts.
+		 */
+
+		if ((skdev->drive_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET) ||
+		    (skdev->drive_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT) ||
+		    (skdev->drive_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK))
+			/* It never came out of soft reset. Try to
+			 * recover the requests and then let them
+			 * fail. This is to mitigate hung processes. */
+			skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		else {
+			pr_err("(%s): Disable BusMaster (%x)\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+			pci_disable_device(skdev->pdev);
+			skd_disable_interrupts(skdev);
+			skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		}
+
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		/* wakeup anyone waiting for startup complete */
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int skd_start_timer(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	init_timer(&skdev->timer);
+	setup_timer(&skdev->timer, skd_timer_tick, (ulong)skdev);
+
+	rc = mod_timer(&skdev->timer, (jiffies + HZ));
+	if (rc)
+		pr_err("%s: failed to start timer %d\n",
+		       __func__, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_kill_timer(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	del_timer_sync(&skdev->timer);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * IOCTL
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+static int skd_ioctl_sg_io(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			   fmode_t mode, void __user *argp);
+static int skd_sg_io_get_and_check_args(struct skd_device *skdev,
+					struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_obtain_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				   struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_prep_buffering(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio, int dxfer_dir);
+static int skd_sg_io_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_await(struct skd_device *skdev, struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_release_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_put_status(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+
+static void skd_complete_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				 *skcomp,
+				 volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				 struct skd_special_context *skspcl);
+
+static int skd_bdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			  uint cmd_in, ulong arg)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct skd_device *skdev = disk->private_data;
+	void __user *p = (void *)arg;
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "%s: CMD[%s] ioctl  mode 0x%x, cmd 0x%x arg %0lx\n",
+		disk->disk_name, current->comm, mode, cmd_in, arg);
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	switch (cmd_in) {
+	case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
+	case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
+	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
+		rc = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd_in, p);
+		break;
+	case SG_IO:
+		rc = skd_ioctl_sg_io(skdev, mode, p);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rc = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "%s:  completion rc %d\n", disk->disk_name, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_ioctl_sg_io(struct skd_device *skdev, fmode_t mode,
+			   void __user *argp)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct skd_sg_io sksgio;
+
+	memset(&sksgio, 0, sizeof(sksgio));
+	sksgio.mode = mode;
+	sksgio.argp = argp;
+	sksgio.iov = &sksgio.no_iov_iov;
+
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "drive not online\n");
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((rc = skd_sg_io_get_and_check_args(skdev, &sksgio)) ||
+	    (rc = skd_sg_io_obtain_skspcl(skdev, &sksgio)) ||
+	    (rc = skd_sg_io_prep_buffering(skdev, &sksgio)) ||
+	    (rc = skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(skdev, &sksgio, SG_DXFER_TO_DEV)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((rc = skd_sg_io_send_fitmsg(skdev, &sksgio)) ||
+	    (rc = skd_sg_io_await(skdev, &sksgio)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((rc = skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(skdev, &sksgio, SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV)) ||
+	    (rc = skd_sg_io_put_status(skdev, &sksgio)))
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = 0;
+
+out:
+	skd_sg_io_release_skspcl(skdev, &sksgio);
+
+	if (sksgio.iov != NULL && sksgio.iov != &sksgio.no_iov_iov)
+		kfree(sksgio.iov);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_get_and_check_args(struct skd_device *skdev,
+					struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct sg_io_hdr *sgp = &sksgio->sg;
+	int i, acc;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, sksgio->argp, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t))) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "access sg failed %p\n", sksgio->argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (__copy_from_user(sgp, sksgio->argp, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t))) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "copy_from_user sg failed %p\n", sksgio->argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->interface_id != SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "interface_id invalid 0x%x\n",
+			sgp->interface_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->cmd_len > sizeof(sksgio->cdb)) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "cmd_len invalid %d\n", sgp->cmd_len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->iovec_count > 256) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "iovec_count invalid %d\n", sgp->iovec_count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->dxfer_len > (PAGE_SIZE * SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL)) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "dxfer_len invalid %d\n", sgp->dxfer_len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (sgp->dxfer_direction) {
+	case SG_DXFER_NONE:
+		acc = -1;
+		break;
+
+	case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
+		acc = VERIFY_READ;
+		break;
+
+	case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
+	case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
+		acc = VERIFY_WRITE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "dxfer_dir invalid %d\n", sgp->dxfer_direction);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(sksgio->cdb, sgp->cmdp, sgp->cmd_len)) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "copy_from_user cmdp failed %p\n", sgp->cmdp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->mx_sb_len != 0) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, sgp->sbp, sgp->mx_sb_len)) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "access sbp failed %p\n", sgp->sbp);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->iovec_count == 0) {
+		sksgio->iov[0].iov_base = sgp->dxferp;
+		sksgio->iov[0].iov_len = sgp->dxfer_len;
+		sksgio->iovcnt = 1;
+		sksgio->dxfer_len = sgp->dxfer_len;
+	} else {
+		struct sg_iovec *iov;
+		uint nbytes = sizeof(*iov) * sgp->iovec_count;
+		size_t iov_data_len;
+
+		iov = kmalloc(nbytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (iov == NULL) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "alloc iovec failed %d\n",
+				sgp->iovec_count);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		sksgio->iov = iov;
+		sksgio->iovcnt = sgp->iovec_count;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(iov, sgp->dxferp, nbytes)) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "copy_from_user iovec failed %p\n",
+				sgp->dxferp);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Sum up the vecs, making sure they don't overflow
+		 */
+		iov_data_len = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sgp->iovec_count; i++) {
+			if (iov_data_len + iov[i].iov_len < iov_data_len)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			iov_data_len += iov[i].iov_len;
+		}
+
+		/* SG_IO howto says that the shorter of the two wins */
+		if (sgp->dxfer_len < iov_data_len) {
+			sksgio->iovcnt = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov,
+						     sgp->iovec_count,
+						     sgp->dxfer_len);
+			sksgio->dxfer_len = sgp->dxfer_len;
+		} else
+			sksgio->dxfer_len = iov_data_len;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->dxfer_direction != SG_DXFER_NONE) {
+		struct sg_iovec *iov = sksgio->iov;
+		for (i = 0; i < sksgio->iovcnt; i++, iov++) {
+			if (!access_ok(acc, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len)) {
+				DPRINTK(skdev, "access data failed %p/%d\n",
+					iov->iov_base, (int)iov->iov_len);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_obtain_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				   struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		ulong flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+		skspcl = skdev->skspcl_free_list;
+		if (skspcl != NULL) {
+			skdev->skspcl_free_list =
+				(struct skd_special_context *)skspcl->req.next;
+			skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+			skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_SETUP;
+			skspcl->orphaned = 0;
+			skspcl->req.n_sg = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+		if (skspcl != NULL) {
+			rc = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "blocking\n");
+
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+				skdev->waitq,
+				(skdev->skspcl_free_list != NULL),
+				msecs_to_jiffies(sksgio->sg.timeout));
+
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "unblocking, rc=%d\n", rc);
+
+		if (rc <= 0) {
+			if (rc == 0)
+				rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			else
+				rc = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we get here rc > 0 meaning the timeout to
+		 * wait_event_interruptible_timeout() had time left, hence the
+		 * sought event -- non-empty free list -- happened.
+		 * Retry the allocation.
+		 */
+	}
+	sksgio->skspcl = skspcl;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_skreq_prep_buffering(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_request_context *skreq,
+				    u32 dxfer_len)
+{
+	u32 resid = dxfer_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * The DMA engine must have aligned addresses and byte counts.
+	 */
+	resid += (-resid) & 3;
+	skreq->sg_byte_count = resid;
+
+	skreq->n_sg = 0;
+
+	while (resid > 0) {
+		u32 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+		u32 ix = skreq->n_sg;
+		struct scatterlist *sg = &skreq->sg[ix];
+		struct fit_sg_descriptor *sksg = &skreq->sksg_list[ix];
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (nbytes > resid)
+			nbytes = resid;
+
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (page == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		sg_set_page(sg, page, nbytes, 0);
+
+		/* TODO: This should be going through a pci_???()
+		 * routine to do proper mapping. */
+		sksg->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST;
+		sksg->byte_count = nbytes;
+
+		sksg->host_side_addr = sg_phys(sg);
+
+		sksg->dev_side_addr = 0;
+		sksg->next_desc_ptr = skreq->sksg_dma_address +
+				      (ix + 1) * sizeof(*sksg);
+
+		skreq->n_sg++;
+		resid -= nbytes;
+	}
+
+	if (skreq->n_sg > 0) {
+		u32 ix = skreq->n_sg - 1;
+		struct fit_sg_descriptor *sksg = &skreq->sksg_list[ix];
+
+		sksg->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+		sksg->next_desc_ptr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		u32 i;
+
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "skreq=%x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			skreq->id, skreq->sksg_list, skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < skreq->n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "  sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				"addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_prep_buffering(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq = &skspcl->req;
+	u32 dxfer_len = sksgio->dxfer_len;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = skd_skreq_prep_buffering(skdev, skreq, dxfer_len);
+	/*
+	 * Eventually, errors or not, skd_release_special() is called
+	 * to recover allocations including partial allocations.
+	 */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio, int dxfer_dir)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	u32 iov_ix = 0;
+	struct sg_iovec curiov;
+	u32 sksg_ix = 0;
+	u8 *bufp = NULL;
+	u32 buf_len = 0;
+	u32 resid = sksgio->dxfer_len;
+	int rc;
+
+	curiov.iov_len = 0;
+	curiov.iov_base = NULL;
+
+	if (dxfer_dir != sksgio->sg.dxfer_direction) {
+		if (dxfer_dir != SG_DXFER_TO_DEV ||
+		    sksgio->sg.dxfer_direction != SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (resid > 0) {
+		u32 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		if (curiov.iov_len == 0) {
+			curiov = sksgio->iov[iov_ix++];
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (buf_len == 0) {
+			struct page *page;
+			page = sg_page(&skspcl->req.sg[sksg_ix++]);
+			bufp = page_address(page);
+			buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, resid);
+		nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, curiov.iov_len);
+		nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, buf_len);
+
+		if (dxfer_dir == SG_DXFER_TO_DEV)
+			rc = __copy_from_user(bufp, curiov.iov_base, nbytes);
+		else
+			rc = __copy_to_user(curiov.iov_base, bufp, nbytes);
+
+		if (rc)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		resid -= nbytes;
+		curiov.iov_len -= nbytes;
+		curiov.iov_base += nbytes;
+		buf_len -= nbytes;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skspcl->msg_buf;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&fmh[1];
+
+	memset(skspcl->msg_buf, 0, SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES);
+
+	/* Initialize the FIT msg header */
+	fmh->protocol_id = FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT;
+	fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced = 1;
+
+	/* Initialize the SCSI request */
+	if (sksgio->sg.dxfer_direction != SG_DXFER_NONE)
+		scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_dma_address =
+			cpu_to_be64(skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+	scsi_req->hdr.tag = skspcl->req.id;
+	scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes =
+		cpu_to_be32(skspcl->req.sg_byte_count);
+	memcpy(scsi_req->cdb, sksgio->cdb, sizeof(scsi_req->cdb));
+
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY;
+	skd_send_special_fitmsg(skdev, skspcl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_await(struct skd_device *skdev, struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(skdev->waitq,
+					      (sksgio->skspcl->req.state !=
+					       SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY),
+					      msecs_to_jiffies(sksgio->sg.
+							       timeout));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	if (sksgio->skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "skspcl %p aborted\n", sksgio->skspcl);
+
+		/* Build check cond, sense and let command finish. */
+		/* For a timeout, we must fabricate completion and sense
+		 * data to complete the command */
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.completion.status =
+			SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+
+		memset(&sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info, 0,
+		       sizeof(sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info));
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.type = 0x70;
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.code = 0x44;
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.qual = 0;
+		rc = 0;
+	} else if (sksgio->skspcl->req.state != SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY)
+		/* No longer on the adapter. We finish. */
+		rc = 0;
+	else {
+		/* Something's gone wrong. Still busy. Timeout or
+		 * user interrupted (control-C). Mark as an orphan
+		 * so it will be disposed when completed. */
+		sksgio->skspcl->orphaned = 1;
+		sksgio->skspcl = NULL;
+		if (rc == 0) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "timed out %p (%u ms)\n", sksgio,
+				sksgio->sg.timeout);
+			rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		} else {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "cntlc %p\n", sksgio);
+			rc = -EINTR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_put_status(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct sg_io_hdr *sgp = &sksgio->sg;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	int resid = 0;
+
+	u32 nb = be32_to_cpu(skspcl->req.completion.num_returned_bytes);
+
+	sgp->status = skspcl->req.completion.status;
+	resid = sksgio->dxfer_len - nb;
+
+	sgp->masked_status = sgp->status & STATUS_MASK;
+	sgp->msg_status = 0;
+	sgp->host_status = 0;
+	sgp->driver_status = 0;
+	sgp->resid = resid;
+	if (sgp->masked_status || sgp->host_status || sgp->driver_status)
+		sgp->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "status %x masked %x resid 0x%x\n", sgp->status,
+		sgp->masked_status, sgp->resid);
+
+	if (sgp->masked_status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
+		if (sgp->mx_sb_len > 0) {
+			struct fit_comp_error_info *ei = &skspcl->req.err_info;
+			u32 nbytes = sizeof(*ei);
+
+			nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, sgp->mx_sb_len);
+
+			sgp->sb_len_wr = nbytes;
+
+			if (__copy_to_user(sgp->sbp, ei, nbytes)) {
+				DPRINTK(skdev, "copy_to_user sense failed %p\n",
+					sgp->sbp);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (__copy_to_user(sksgio->argp, sgp, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t))) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "copy_to_user sg failed %p\n", sksgio->argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_release_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+
+	if (skspcl != NULL) {
+		ulong flags;
+
+		sksgio->skspcl = NULL;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+		skd_release_special(skdev, skspcl);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * INTERNAL REQUESTS -- generated by driver itself
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int skd_format_internal_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skspcl->req.sksg_list[0];
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh;
+	uint64_t dma_address;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi;
+
+	fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)&skspcl->msg_buf[0];
+	fmh->protocol_id = FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT;
+	fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced = 1;
+
+	scsi = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&skspcl->msg_buf[64];
+	memset(scsi, 0, sizeof(*scsi));
+	dma_address = skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address;
+	scsi->hdr.sg_list_dma_address = cpu_to_be64(dma_address);
+	sgd->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+	sgd->byte_count = 0;
+	sgd->host_side_addr = skspcl->db_dma_address;
+	sgd->dev_side_addr = 0;
+	sgd->next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define WR_BUF_SIZE SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES
+
+static void skd_send_internal_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				     struct skd_special_context *skspcl,
+				     u8 opcode)
+{
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skspcl->req.sksg_list[0];
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi;
+	unsigned char *buf = skspcl->data_buf;
+	int i;
+
+	if (skspcl->req.state != SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE)
+		/*
+		 * A refresh is already in progress.
+		 * Just wait for it to finish.
+		 */
+		return;
+
+	SKD_ASSERT((skspcl->req.id & SKD_ID_INCR) == 0);
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY;
+	skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+	scsi = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&skspcl->msg_buf[64];
+	scsi->hdr.tag = skspcl->req.id;
+
+	memset(scsi->cdb, 0, sizeof(scsi->cdb));
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
+		sgd->byte_count = 0;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case READ_CAPACITY:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
+		sgd->byte_count = SKD_N_READ_CAP_BYTES;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		break;
+
+	case INQUIRY:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
+		scsi->cdb[1] = 0x01;    /* evpd */
+		scsi->cdb[2] = 0x80;    /* serial number page */
+		scsi->cdb[4] = 0x10;
+		sgd->byte_count = 16;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		break;
+
+	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
+		sgd->byte_count = 0;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case WRITE_BUFFER:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = WRITE_BUFFER;
+		scsi->cdb[1] = 0x02;
+		scsi->cdb[7] = (WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+		scsi->cdb[8] = WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF;
+		sgd->byte_count = WR_BUF_SIZE;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		/* fill incrementing byte pattern */
+		for (i = 0; i < sgd->byte_count; i++)
+			buf[i] = i & 0xFF;
+		break;
+
+	case READ_BUFFER:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = READ_BUFFER;
+		scsi->cdb[1] = 0x02;
+		scsi->cdb[7] = (WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+		scsi->cdb[8] = WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF;
+		sgd->byte_count = WR_BUF_SIZE;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		memset(skspcl->data_buf, 0, sgd->byte_count);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		SKD_ASSERT("Don't know what to send");
+		return;
+
+	}
+	skd_send_special_fitmsg(skdev, skspcl);
+}
+
+static void skd_refresh_device_data(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+
+	skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, TEST_UNIT_READY);
+}
+
+static int skd_chk_read_buf(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	unsigned char *buf = skspcl->data_buf;
+	int i;
+
+	/* check for incrementing byte pattern */
+	for (i = 0; i < WR_BUF_SIZE; i++)
+		if (buf[i] != (i & 0xFF))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_log_check_status(struct skd_device *skdev, u8 status, u8 key,
+				 u8 code, u8 qual, u8 fruc)
+{
+	/* If the check condition is of special interest, log a message */
+	if ((status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) && (key == 0x02)
+	    && (code == 0x04) && (qual == 0x06)) {
+		pr_err("(%s): *** LOST_WRITE_DATA ERROR *** key/asc/"
+		       "ascq/fruc %02x/%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), key, code, qual, fruc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_complete_internal(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				  volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				  *skcomp,
+				  volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				  struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	u8 *buf = skspcl->data_buf;
+	u8 status;
+	int i;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi =
+		(struct skd_scsi_request *)&skspcl->msg_buf[64];
+
+	SKD_ASSERT(skspcl == &skdev->internal_skspcl);
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "complete internal %x\n", scsi->cdb[0]);
+
+	skspcl->req.completion = *skcomp;
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+	skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+	status = skspcl->req.completion.status;
+
+	skd_log_check_status(skdev, status, skerr->key, skerr->code,
+			     skerr->qual, skerr->fruc);
+
+	switch (scsi->cdb[0]) {
+	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, WRITE_BUFFER);
+		else if ((status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) &&
+			 (skerr->key == MEDIUM_ERROR))
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, WRITE_BUFFER);
+		else {
+			if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING) {
+				VPRINTK(skdev, "TUR failed, don't send anymore"
+					"state 0x%x\n", skdev->state);
+				return;
+			}
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "**** TUR failed, retry skerr\n");
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, 0x00);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case WRITE_BUFFER:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, READ_BUFFER);
+		else {
+			if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING) {
+				VPRINTK(skdev, "write buffer failed, don't send"
+					" anymore state 0x%x\n", skdev->state);
+				return;
+			}
+			DPRINTK(skdev,
+				"**** write buffer failed, retry skerr\n");
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, 0x00);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case READ_BUFFER:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+			if (skd_chk_read_buf(skdev, skspcl) == 0)
+				skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl,
+							 READ_CAPACITY);
+			else {
+				pr_err(
+				       "(%s):*** W/R Buffer mismatch %d ***\n",
+				       skd_name(skdev), skdev->connect_retries);
+				if (skdev->connect_retries <
+				    SKD_MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES) {
+					skdev->connect_retries++;
+					skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+				} else {
+					pr_err(
+					       "(%s): W/R Buffer Connect Error\n",
+					       skd_name(skdev));
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING) {
+				VPRINTK(skdev,
+					"read buffer failed, don't send anymore"
+					"state 0x%x\n", skdev->state);
+				return;
+			}
+			DPRINTK(skdev,
+				"**** read buffer failed, retry skerr\n");
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, 0x00);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case READ_CAPACITY:
+		skdev->read_cap_is_valid = 0;
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+			skdev->read_cap_last_lba =
+				(buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) |
+				(buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
+			skdev->read_cap_blocksize =
+				(buf[4] << 24) | (buf[5] << 16) |
+				(buf[6] << 8) | buf[7];
+
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "last lba %d, bs %d\n",
+				skdev->read_cap_last_lba,
+				skdev->read_cap_blocksize);
+
+			set_capacity(skdev->disk, skdev->read_cap_last_lba + 1);
+
+			skdev->read_cap_is_valid = 1;
+
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, INQUIRY);
+		} else if ((status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) &&
+			   (skerr->key == MEDIUM_ERROR)) {
+			skdev->read_cap_last_lba = ~0;
+			set_capacity(skdev->disk, skdev->read_cap_last_lba + 1);
+			DPRINTK(skdev,
+				"**** MEDIUM ERROR caused READCAP to fail, ignore failure and continue to inquiry\n");
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, INQUIRY);
+		} else {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "**** READCAP failed, retry TUR\n");
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl,
+						 TEST_UNIT_READY);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case INQUIRY:
+		skdev->inquiry_is_valid = 0;
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+			skdev->inquiry_is_valid = 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+				skdev->inq_serial_num[i] = buf[i + 4];
+			skdev->inq_serial_num[12] = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (skd_unquiesce_dev(skdev) < 0)
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "**** failed, to ONLINE device\n");
+		 /* connection is complete */
+		skdev->connect_retries = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			skdev->sync_done = 1;
+		else
+			skdev->sync_done = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		SKD_ASSERT("we didn't send this");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * FIT MESSAGES
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg)
+{
+	u64 qcmd;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "dma address 0x%llx, busy=%d\n",
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address, skdev->in_flight);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "msg_buf 0x%p, offset %x\n",
+		skmsg->msg_buf, skmsg->offset);
+
+	qcmd = skmsg->mb_dma_address;
+	qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_QID_NORMAL;
+
+	fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skmsg->msg_buf;
+	skmsg->outstanding = fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced;
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		u8 *bp = (u8 *)skmsg->msg_buf;
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < skmsg->length; i += 8) {
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "  msg[%2d] %02x %02x %02x %02x "
+				"%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+				i, bp[i + 0], bp[i + 1], bp[i + 2],
+				bp[i + 3], bp[i + 4], bp[i + 5],
+				bp[i + 6], bp[i + 7]);
+			if (i == 0)
+				i = 64 - 8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (skmsg->length > 256)
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_512;
+	else if (skmsg->length > 128)
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_256;
+	else if (skmsg->length > 64)
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_128;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * This makes no sense because the FIT msg header is
+		 * 64 bytes. If the msg is only 64 bytes long it has
+		 * no payload.
+		 */
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_64;
+
+	SKD_WRITEQ(skdev, qcmd, FIT_Q_COMMAND);
+
+}
+
+static void skd_send_special_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	u64 qcmd;
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		u8 *bp = (u8 *)skspcl->msg_buf;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES; i += 8) {
+			VPRINTK(skdev,
+				"  spcl[%2d] %02x %02x %02x %02x  "
+				"%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", i,
+				bp[i + 0], bp[i + 1], bp[i + 2], bp[i + 3],
+				bp[i + 4], bp[i + 5], bp[i + 6], bp[i + 7]);
+			if (i == 0)
+				i = 64 - 8;
+		}
+
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "skspcl=%p id=%04x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			skspcl, skspcl->req.id, skspcl->req.sksg_list,
+			skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < skspcl->req.n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd =
+				&skspcl->req.sksg_list[i];
+
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "  sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				"addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Special FIT msgs are always 128 bytes: a 64-byte FIT hdr
+	 * and one 64-byte SSDI command.
+	 */
+	qcmd = skspcl->mb_dma_address;
+	qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_QID_NORMAL + FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_128;
+
+	SKD_WRITEQ(skdev, qcmd, FIT_Q_COMMAND);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * COMPLETION QUEUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_complete_other(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr);
+
+
+static void skd_requeue_request(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_request_context *skreq);
+
+struct sns_info {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 stat;
+	u8 key;
+	u8 asc;
+	u8 ascq;
+	u8 mask;
+	enum skd_check_status_action action;
+};
+
+static struct sns_info skd_chkstat_table[] = {
+	/* Good */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0,    0,	   0x1c,
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD },
+
+	/* Smart alerts */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, NO_SENSE,	       0x0B, 0x00, 0x1E,	/* warnings */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, NO_SENSE,	       0x5D, 0x00, 0x1E,	/* thresholds */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x1F,        /* temperature over trigger */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT },
+
+	/* Retry (with limits) */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x0B,	       0,    0,	   0x1C,        /* This one is for DMA ERROR */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x0B, 0x00, 0x1E,        /* warnings */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x5D, 0x00, 0x1E,        /* thresholds */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x80, 0x30, 0x1F,        /* backup power */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+
+	/* Busy (or about to be) */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x3f, 0x01, 0x1F, /* fw changed */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_BUSY_IMMINENT },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Look up status and sense data to decide how to handle the error
+ * from the device.
+ * mask says which fields must match e.g., mask=0x18 means check
+ * type and stat, ignore key, asc, ascq.
+ */
+
+static enum skd_check_status_action skd_check_status(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				u8 cmp_status,
+				volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr)
+{
+	int i, n;
+
+	pr_err("(%s): key/asc/ascq/fruc %02x/%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev), skerr->key, skerr->code, skerr->qual,
+	       skerr->fruc);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "stat: t=%02x stat=%02x k=%02x c=%02x q=%02x "
+		"fruc=%02x\n", skerr->type, cmp_status, skerr->key,
+		skerr->code, skerr->qual, skerr->fruc);
+
+	/* Does the info match an entry in the good category? */
+	n = sizeof(skd_chkstat_table) / sizeof(skd_chkstat_table[0]);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct sns_info *sns = &skd_chkstat_table[i];
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x10)
+			if (skerr->type != sns->type)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x08)
+			if (cmp_status != sns->stat)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x04)
+			if (skerr->key != sns->key)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x02)
+			if (skerr->code != sns->asc)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x01)
+			if (skerr->qual != sns->ascq)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->action == SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT) {
+			pr_err("(%s): SMART Alert: sense key/asc/ascq "
+			       "%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skerr->key,
+			       skerr->code, skerr->qual);
+		}
+		return sns->action;
+	}
+
+	/* No other match, so nonzero status means error,
+	 * zero status means good
+	 */
+	if (cmp_status) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "status check: error\n");
+		return SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "status check good default\n");
+	return SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD;
+}
+
+static void skd_resolve_req_exception(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				      struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	u8 cmp_status = skreq->completion.status;
+
+	switch (skd_check_status(skdev, cmp_status, &skreq->err_info)) {
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD:
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT:
+		skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		skd_log_skreq(skdev, skreq, "retry(busy)");
+		skd_requeue_request(skdev, skreq);
+		pr_info("(%s) drive BUSY imminent\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(20);
+		skd_quiesce_dev(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST:
+		if (!skd_bio) {
+			if ((unsigned long) ++skreq->req->special <
+			    SKD_MAX_RETRIES) {
+				skd_log_skreq(skdev, skreq, "retry");
+				skd_requeue_request(skdev, skreq);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	/* fall through to report error */
+
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_ERROR:
+	default:
+		skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -EIO);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_requeue_request(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	if (!skd_bio) {
+		blk_requeue_request(skdev->queue, skreq->req);
+	} else {
+		bio_list_add_head(&skdev->bio_queue, skreq->bio);
+		skreq->bio = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/* assume spinlock is already held */
+static void skd_release_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			      struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	u32 msg_slot;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg;
+
+	u32 timo_slot;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reclaim the FIT msg buffer if this is
+	 * the first of the requests it carried to
+	 * be completed. The FIT msg buffer used to
+	 * send this request cannot be reused until
+	 * we are sure the s1120 card has copied
+	 * it to its memory. The FIT msg might have
+	 * contained several requests. As soon as
+	 * any of them are completed we know that
+	 * the entire FIT msg was transferred.
+	 * Only the first completed request will
+	 * match the FIT msg buffer id. The FIT
+	 * msg buffer id is immediately updated.
+	 * When subsequent requests complete the FIT
+	 * msg buffer id won't match, so we know
+	 * quite cheaply that it is already done.
+	 */
+	msg_slot = skreq->fitmsg_id & SKD_ID_SLOT_MASK;
+	SKD_ASSERT(msg_slot < skdev->num_fitmsg_context);
+
+	skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[msg_slot];
+	if (skmsg->id == skreq->fitmsg_id) {
+		SKD_ASSERT(skmsg->state == SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY);
+		SKD_ASSERT(skmsg->outstanding > 0);
+		skmsg->outstanding--;
+		if (skmsg->outstanding == 0) {
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+			skmsg->next = skdev->skmsg_free_list;
+			skdev->skmsg_free_list = skmsg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Decrease the number of active requests.
+	 * Also decrements the count in the timeout slot.
+	 */
+	SKD_ASSERT(skdev->in_flight > 0);
+	skdev->in_flight -= 1;
+
+	timo_slot = skreq->timeout_stamp & SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK;
+	SKD_ASSERT(skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot] > 0);
+	skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot] -= 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset backpointer
+	 */
+	if (likely(!skd_bio))
+		skreq->req = NULL;
+	else
+		skreq->bio = NULL;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Reclaim the skd_request_context
+	 */
+	skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+	skreq->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+	skreq->next = skdev->skreq_free_list;
+	skdev->skreq_free_list = skreq;
+}
+
+#define DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE   0xDA
+
+static void skd_do_inq_page_00(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+			       uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint16_t insert_pt, max_bytes, drive_pages, drive_bytes, new_size;
+
+	/* Caller requested "supported pages".  The driver needs to insert
+	 * its page.
+	 */
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skd_do_driver_inquiry: modify supported pages.\n");
+
+	/* If the device rejected the request because the CDB was
+	 * improperly formed, then just leave.
+	 */
+	if (skcomp->status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
+	    skerr->key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && skerr->code == 0x24)
+		return;
+
+	/* Get the amount of space the caller allocated */
+	max_bytes = (cdb[3] << 8) | cdb[4];
+
+	/* Get the number of pages actually returned by the device */
+	drive_pages = (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
+	drive_bytes = drive_pages + 4;
+	new_size = drive_pages + 1;
+
+	/* Supported pages must be in numerical order, so find where
+	 * the driver page needs to be inserted into the list of
+	 * pages returned by the device.
+	 */
+	for (insert_pt = 4; insert_pt < drive_bytes; insert_pt++) {
+		if (buf[insert_pt] == DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE)
+			return; /* Device using this page code. abort */
+		else if (buf[insert_pt] > DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (insert_pt < max_bytes) {
+		uint16_t u;
+
+		/* Shift everything up one byte to make room. */
+		for (u = new_size + 3; u > insert_pt; u--)
+			buf[u] = buf[u - 1];
+		buf[insert_pt] = DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE;
+
+		/* SCSI byte order increment of num_returned_bytes by 1 */
+		skcomp->num_returned_bytes =
+			be32_to_cpu(skcomp->num_returned_bytes) + 1;
+		skcomp->num_returned_bytes =
+			be32_to_cpu(skcomp->num_returned_bytes);
+	}
+
+	/* update page length field to reflect the driver's page too */
+	buf[2] = (uint8_t)((new_size >> 8) & 0xFF);
+	buf[3] = (uint8_t)((new_size >> 0) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void skd_get_link_info(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 *speed, u8 *width)
+{
+	int pcie_reg;
+	u16 pci_bus_speed;
+	u8 pci_lanes;
+
+	pcie_reg = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (pcie_reg) {
+		u16 linksta;
+		pci_read_config_word(pdev, pcie_reg + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
+
+		pci_bus_speed = linksta & 0xF;
+		pci_lanes = (linksta & 0x3F0) >> 4;
+	} else {
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_UNKNOWN;
+		*width = 0xFF;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (pci_bus_speed) {
+	case 1:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_2_5GTS;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_5GTS;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_8GTS;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_lanes <= 0x20)
+		*width = pci_lanes;
+	else
+		*width = 0xFF;
+}
+
+static void skd_do_inq_page_da(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+			       uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	unsigned max_bytes;
+	struct driver_inquiry_data inq;
+	u16 val;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skd_do_driver_inquiry: return driver page\n");
+
+	memset(&inq, 0, sizeof(inq));
+
+	inq.page_code = DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE;
+
+	if (skdev->pdev && skdev->pdev->bus) {
+		skd_get_link_info(skdev->pdev,
+				  &inq.pcie_link_speed, &inq.pcie_link_lanes);
+		inq.pcie_bus_number = cpu_to_be16(skdev->pdev->bus->number);
+		inq.pcie_device_number = PCI_SLOT(skdev->pdev->devfn);
+		inq.pcie_function_number = PCI_FUNC(skdev->pdev->devfn);
+
+		pci_read_config_word(skdev->pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &val);
+		inq.pcie_vendor_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+		pci_read_config_word(skdev->pdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &val);
+		inq.pcie_device_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+		pci_read_config_word(skdev->pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
+				     &val);
+		inq.pcie_subsystem_vendor_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+		pci_read_config_word(skdev->pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &val);
+		inq.pcie_subsystem_device_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+	} else {
+		inq.pcie_bus_number = 0xFFFF;
+		inq.pcie_device_number = 0xFF;
+		inq.pcie_function_number = 0xFF;
+		inq.pcie_link_speed = 0xFF;
+		inq.pcie_link_lanes = 0xFF;
+		inq.pcie_vendor_id = 0xFFFF;
+		inq.pcie_device_id = 0xFFFF;
+		inq.pcie_subsystem_vendor_id = 0xFFFF;
+		inq.pcie_subsystem_device_id = 0xFFFF;
+	}
+
+	/* Driver version, fixed lenth, padded with spaces on the right */
+	inq.driver_version_length = sizeof(inq.driver_version);
+	memset(&inq.driver_version, ' ', sizeof(inq.driver_version));
+	memcpy(inq.driver_version, DRV_VER_COMPL,
+	       min(sizeof(inq.driver_version), strlen(DRV_VER_COMPL)));
+
+	inq.page_length = cpu_to_be16((sizeof(inq) - 4));
+
+	/* Clear the error set by the device */
+	skcomp->status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+	memset((void *)skerr, 0, sizeof(*skerr));
+
+	/* copy response into output buffer */
+	max_bytes = (cdb[3] << 8) | cdb[4];
+	memcpy(buf, &inq, min_t(unsigned, max_bytes, sizeof(inq)));
+
+	skcomp->num_returned_bytes =
+		be32_to_cpu(min_t(uint16_t, max_bytes, sizeof(inq)));
+}
+
+static void skd_do_driver_inq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			      volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			      volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+			      uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+	else if (cdb[0] != INQUIRY)
+		return;         /* Not an INQUIRY */
+	else if ((cdb[1] & 1) == 0)
+		return;         /* EVPD not set */
+	else if (cdb[2] == 0)
+		/* Need to add driver's page to supported pages list */
+		skd_do_inq_page_00(skdev, skcomp, skerr, cdb, buf);
+	else if (cdb[2] == DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE)
+		/* Caller requested driver's page */
+		skd_do_inq_page_da(skdev, skcomp, skerr, cdb, buf);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *skd_sg_1st_page_ptr(struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+	if (!sg)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!sg_page(sg))
+		return NULL;
+	return sg_virt(sg);
+}
+
+static void skd_process_scsi_inq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				 *skcomp,
+				 volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				 struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	uint8_t *buf;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skspcl->msg_buf;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&fmh[1];
+
+	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(skdev->class_dev, skspcl->req.sg, skspcl->req.n_sg,
+			    skspcl->req.sg_data_dir);
+	buf = skd_sg_1st_page_ptr(skspcl->req.sg);
+
+	if (buf)
+		skd_do_driver_inq(skdev, skcomp, skerr, scsi_req->cdb, buf);
+}
+
+
+static int skd_isr_completion_posted(struct skd_device *skdev,
+					int limit, int *enqueued)
+{
+	volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcmp = NULL;
+	volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr;
+	u16 req_id;
+	u32 req_slot;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+	u16 cmp_cntxt = 0;
+	u8 cmp_status = 0;
+	u8 cmp_cycle = 0;
+	u32 cmp_bytes = 0;
+	int rc = 0;
+	int processed = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		SKD_ASSERT(skdev->skcomp_ix < SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+
+		skcmp = &skdev->skcomp_table[skdev->skcomp_ix];
+		cmp_cycle = skcmp->cycle;
+		cmp_cntxt = skcmp->tag;
+		cmp_status = skcmp->status;
+		cmp_bytes = be32_to_cpu(skcmp->num_returned_bytes);
+
+		skerr = &skdev->skerr_table[skdev->skcomp_ix];
+
+		VPRINTK(skdev,
+			"cycle=%d ix=%d got cycle=%d cmdctxt=0x%x stat=%d "
+			"busy=%d rbytes=0x%x proto=%d\n", skdev->skcomp_cycle,
+			skdev->skcomp_ix, cmp_cycle, cmp_cntxt, cmp_status,
+			skdev->in_flight, cmp_bytes, skdev->proto_ver);
+
+		if (cmp_cycle != skdev->skcomp_cycle) {
+			VPRINTK(skdev, "end of completions\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Update the completion queue head index and possibly
+		 * the completion cycle count. 8-bit wrap-around.
+		 */
+		skdev->skcomp_ix++;
+		if (skdev->skcomp_ix >= SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY) {
+			skdev->skcomp_ix = 0;
+			skdev->skcomp_cycle++;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The command context is a unique 32-bit ID. The low order
+		 * bits help locate the request. The request is usually a
+		 * r/w request (see skd_start() above) or a special request.
+		 */
+		req_id = cmp_cntxt;
+		req_slot = req_id & SKD_ID_SLOT_AND_TABLE_MASK;
+
+		/* Is this other than a r/w request? */
+		if (req_slot >= skdev->num_req_context) {
+			/*
+			 * This is not a completion for a r/w request.
+			 */
+			skd_complete_other(skdev, skcmp, skerr);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[req_slot];
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the request ID for the slot matches.
+		 */
+		if (skreq->id != req_id) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "mismatch comp_id=0x%x req_id=0x%x\n",
+				req_id, skreq->id);
+			{
+				u16 new_id = cmp_cntxt;
+				pr_err("(%s): Completion mismatch "
+				       "comp_id=0x%04x skreq=0x%04x new=0x%04x\n",
+				       skd_name(skdev), req_id,
+				       skreq->id, new_id);
+
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		SKD_ASSERT(skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY);
+
+		if (skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "reclaim req %p id=%04x\n",
+				skreq, skreq->id);
+			/* a previously timed out command can
+			 * now be cleaned up */
+			skd_release_skreq(skdev, skreq);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skreq->completion = *skcmp;
+		if (unlikely(cmp_status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION)) {
+			skreq->err_info = *skerr;
+			skd_log_check_status(skdev, cmp_status, skerr->key,
+					     skerr->code, skerr->qual,
+					     skerr->fruc);
+		}
+		/* Release DMA resources for the request. */
+		if (skreq->n_sg > 0)
+			skd_postop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+
+		if (((!skd_bio) && !skreq->req) ||
+		    ((skd_bio) && !skreq->bio)) {
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "NULL backptr skdreq %p, "
+				"req=0x%x req_id=0x%x\n",
+				skreq, skreq->id, req_id);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Capture the outcome and post it back to the
+			 * native request.
+			 */
+			if (likely(cmp_status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)) {
+				if (unlikely(skreq->flush_cmd)) {
+					if (skd_bio) {
+						/* if empty size bio, we are all done */
+						if (bio_sectors(skreq->bio) == 0) {
+							skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, 0);
+						} else {
+							ret = skd_flush_cmd_enqueue(skdev, (void *)skreq->bio);
+							if (ret != 0) {
+								pr_err("Failed to enqueue flush bio with Data. Err=%d.\n", ret);
+								skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, ret);
+							} else {
+								((*enqueued)++);
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, 0);
+					}
+				} else {
+					skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, 0);
+				}
+			} else {
+				skd_resolve_req_exception(skdev, skreq);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Release the skreq, its FIT msg (if one), timeout slot,
+		 * and queue depth.
+		 */
+		skd_release_skreq(skdev, skreq);
+
+		/* skd_isr_comp_limit equal zero means no limit */
+		if (limit) {
+			if (++processed >= limit) {
+				rc = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING)
+		&& (skdev->in_flight) == 0) {
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_complete_other(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr)
+{
+	u32 req_id = 0;
+	u32 req_table;
+	u32 req_slot;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+
+	req_id = skcomp->tag;
+	req_table = req_id & SKD_ID_TABLE_MASK;
+	req_slot = req_id & SKD_ID_SLOT_MASK;
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "table=0x%x id=0x%x slot=%d\n", req_table, req_id,
+		req_slot);
+
+	/*
+	 * Based on the request id, determine how to dispatch this completion.
+	 * This swich/case is finding the good cases and forwarding the
+	 * completion entry. Errors are reported below the switch.
+	 */
+	switch (req_table) {
+	case SKD_ID_RW_REQUEST:
+		/*
+		 * The caller, skd_completion_posted_isr() above,
+		 * handles r/w requests. The only way we get here
+		 * is if the req_slot is out of bounds.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_ID_SPECIAL_REQUEST:
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the req_slot is in bounds and that the id
+		 * matches.
+		 */
+		if (req_slot < skdev->n_special) {
+			skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[req_slot];
+			if (skspcl->req.id == req_id &&
+			    skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+				skd_complete_special(skdev,
+						     skcomp, skerr, skspcl);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_ID_INTERNAL:
+		if (req_slot == 0) {
+			skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+			if (skspcl->req.id == req_id &&
+			    skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+				skd_complete_internal(skdev,
+						      skcomp, skerr, skspcl);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_ID_FIT_MSG:
+		/*
+		 * These id's should never appear in a completion record.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * These id's should never appear anywhere;
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we get here it is a bad or stale id.
+	 */
+}
+
+static void skd_complete_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				 *skcomp,
+				 volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				 struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	DPRINTK(skdev, " completing special request %p\n", skspcl);
+	if (skspcl->orphaned) {
+		/* Discard orphaned request */
+		/* ?: Can this release directly or does it need
+		 * to use a worker? */
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "release orphaned %p\n", skspcl);
+		skd_release_special(skdev, skspcl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skd_process_scsi_inq(skdev, skcomp, skerr, skspcl);
+
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_COMPLETED;
+	skspcl->req.completion = *skcomp;
+	skspcl->req.err_info = *skerr;
+
+	skd_log_check_status(skdev, skspcl->req.completion.status, skerr->key,
+			     skerr->code, skerr->qual, skerr->fruc);
+
+	wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is already held */
+static void skd_release_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	int i, was_depleted;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skspcl->req.n_sg; i++) {
+
+		struct page *page = sg_page(&skspcl->req.sg[i]);
+		__free_page(page);
+	}
+
+	was_depleted = (skdev->skspcl_free_list == NULL);
+
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+	skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+	skspcl->req.next =
+		(struct skd_request_context *)skdev->skspcl_free_list;
+	skdev->skspcl_free_list = (struct skd_special_context *)skspcl;
+
+	if (was_depleted) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "skspcl was depleted\n");
+		/* Free list was depleted. Their might be waiters. */
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_reset_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 nbytes;
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp;
+
+	nbytes = sizeof(*skcomp) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+	nbytes += sizeof(struct fit_comp_error_info) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+
+	memset(skdev->skcomp_table, 0, nbytes);
+
+	skdev->skcomp_ix = 0;
+	skdev->skcomp_cycle = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * INTERRUPTS
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+static void skd_completion_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev =
+		container_of(work, struct skd_device, completion_worker);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int flush_enqueued = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * pass in limit=0, which means no limit..
+	 * process everything in compq
+	 */
+	skd_isr_completion_posted(skdev, 0, &flush_enqueued);
+	skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void skd_isr_msg_from_dev(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+irqreturn_t
+static skd_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+	u32 intstat;
+	u32 ack;
+	int rc = 0;
+	int deferred = 0;
+	int flush_enqueued = 0;
+
+	skdev = (struct skd_device *)ptr;
+	spin_lock(&skdev->lock);
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		intstat = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+		ack = FIT_INT_DEF_MASK;
+		ack &= intstat;
+
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "intstat=0x%x ack=0x%x\n", intstat, ack);
+
+		/* As long as there is an int pending on device, keep
+		 * running loop.  When none, get out, but if we've never
+		 * done any processing, call completion handler?
+		 */
+		if (ack == 0) {
+			/* No interrupts on device, but run the completion
+			 * processor anyway?
+			 */
+			if (rc == 0)
+				if (likely (skdev->state
+					== SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE))
+					deferred = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, ack, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+		if (likely((skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD) &&
+			   (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING))) {
+			if (intstat & FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED) {
+				/*
+				 * If we have already deferred completion
+				 * processing, don't bother running it again
+				 */
+				if (deferred == 0)
+					deferred =
+						skd_isr_completion_posted(skdev,
+						skd_isr_comp_limit, &flush_enqueued);
+			}
+
+			if (intstat & FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE) {
+				skd_isr_fwstate(skdev);
+				if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT ||
+				    skdev->state ==
+				    SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED) {
+					spin_unlock(&skdev->lock);
+					return rc;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (intstat & FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV)
+				skd_isr_msg_from_dev(skdev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(flush_enqueued))
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	if (deferred)
+		schedule_work(&skdev->completion_worker);
+	else if (!flush_enqueued)
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock(&skdev->lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void skd_drive_fault(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT;
+	pr_err("(%s): Drive FAULT\n", skd_name(skdev));
+}
+
+static void skd_drive_disappeared(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED;
+	pr_err("(%s): Drive DISAPPEARED\n", skd_name(skdev));
+}
+
+static void skd_isr_fwstate(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 sense;
+	u32 state;
+	u32 mtd;
+	int prev_driver_state = skdev->state;
+
+	sense = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+	state = sense & FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+
+	pr_err("(%s): s1120 state %s(%d)=>%s(%d)\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev),
+	       skd_drive_state_to_str(skdev->drive_state), skdev->drive_state,
+	       skd_drive_state_to_str(state), state);
+
+	skdev->drive_state = state;
+
+	switch (skdev->drive_state) {
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT:
+		if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH) {
+			skd_disable_interrupts(skdev);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING)
+			skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTING_TIMO;
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING;
+			skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+			break;
+		}
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
+		skdev->cur_max_queue_depth = skd_max_queue_depth;
+		if (skdev->cur_max_queue_depth > skdev->dev_max_queue_depth)
+			skdev->cur_max_queue_depth = skdev->dev_max_queue_depth;
+
+		skdev->queue_low_water_mark =
+			skdev->cur_max_queue_depth * 2 / 3 + 1;
+		if (skdev->queue_low_water_mark < 1)
+			skdev->queue_low_water_mark = 1;
+		pr_info(
+		       "(%s): Queue depth limit=%d dev=%d lowat=%d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev),
+		       skdev->cur_max_queue_depth,
+		       skdev->dev_max_queue_depth, skdev->queue_low_water_mark);
+
+		skd_refresh_device_data(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_BUSY_TIMO;
+		skd_quiesce_dev(skdev);
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		/* set timer for 3 seconds, we'll abort any unfinished
+		 * commands after that expires
+		 */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(3);
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE;
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET:
+		switch (skdev->state) {
+		case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+		case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+			/* Expected by a caller of skd_soft_reset() */
+			break;
+		default:
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING:
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "ISR FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING %s\n", skdev->name);
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_WAIT_BOOT_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_DEGRADED:
+	case FIT_SR_PCIE_LINK_DOWN:
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_NEED_FW_DOWNLOAD:
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT:
+		skd_drive_fault(skdev);
+		skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	/* PCIe bus returned all Fs? */
+	case 0xFF:
+		pr_info("(%s): state=0x%x sense=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), state, sense);
+		skd_drive_disappeared(skdev);
+		skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Uknown FW State. Wait for a state we recognize.
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+	pr_err("(%s): Driver state %s(%d)=>%s(%d)\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev),
+	       skd_skdev_state_to_str(prev_driver_state), prev_driver_state,
+	       skd_skdev_state_to_str(skdev->state), skdev->state);
+}
+
+static void skd_recover_requests(struct skd_device *skdev, int requeue)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_req_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_request_context *skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[i];
+
+		if (skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+			skd_log_skreq(skdev, skreq, "recover");
+
+			SKD_ASSERT((skreq->id & SKD_ID_INCR) != 0);
+			if (!skd_bio)
+				SKD_ASSERT(skreq->req != NULL);
+			else
+				SKD_ASSERT(skreq->bio != NULL);
+
+			/* Release DMA resources for the request. */
+			if (skreq->n_sg > 0)
+				skd_postop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+
+			if (!skd_bio) {
+				if (requeue &&
+				    (unsigned long) ++skreq->req->special <
+				    SKD_MAX_RETRIES)
+					skd_requeue_request(skdev, skreq);
+				else
+				skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -EIO);
+			} else
+				skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -EIO);
+
+			if (!skd_bio)
+				skreq->req = NULL;
+			else
+				skreq->bio = NULL;
+
+			skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+			skreq->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			skreq[-1].next = skreq;
+		skreq->next = NULL;
+	}
+	skdev->skreq_free_list = skdev->skreq_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_fitmsg_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[i];
+
+		if (skmsg->state == SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY) {
+			skd_log_skmsg(skdev, skmsg, "salvaged");
+			SKD_ASSERT((skmsg->id & SKD_ID_INCR) != 0);
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			skmsg[-1].next = skmsg;
+		skmsg->next = NULL;
+	}
+	skdev->skmsg_free_list = skdev->skmsg_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->n_special; i++) {
+		struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[i];
+
+		/* If orphaned, reclaim it because it has already been reported
+		 * to the process as an error (it was just waiting for
+		 * a completion that didn't come, and now it will never come)
+		 * If busy, change to a state that will cause it to error
+		 * out in the wait routine and let it do the normal
+		 * reporting and reclaiming
+		 */
+		if (skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+			if (skspcl->orphaned) {
+				DPRINTK(skdev, "orphaned %p\n", skspcl);
+				skd_release_special(skdev, skspcl);
+			} else {
+				DPRINTK(skdev, "not orphaned %p\n", skspcl);
+				skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	skdev->skspcl_free_list = skdev->skspcl_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT; i++)
+		skdev->timeout_slot[i] = 0;
+
+	skdev->in_flight = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_isr_msg_from_dev(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 mfd;
+	u32 mtd;
+	u32 data;
+
+	mfd = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_MSG_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "mfd=0x%x last_mtd=0x%x\n", mfd, skdev->last_mtd);
+
+	/* ignore any mtd that is an ack for something we didn't send */
+	if (FIT_MXD_TYPE(mfd) != FIT_MXD_TYPE(skdev->last_mtd))
+		return;
+
+	switch (FIT_MXD_TYPE(mfd)) {
+	case FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT:
+		skdev->proto_ver = FIT_PROTOCOL_MAJOR_VER(mfd);
+
+		if (skdev->proto_ver != FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1) {
+			pr_err("(%s): protocol mismatch\n",
+			       skdev->name);
+			pr_err("(%s):   got=%d support=%d\n",
+			       skdev->name, skdev->proto_ver,
+			       FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1);
+			pr_err("(%s):   please upgrade driver\n",
+			       skdev->name);
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH;
+			skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+			break;
+		}
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_GET_CMDQ_DEPTH, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_GET_CMDQ_DEPTH:
+		skdev->dev_max_queue_depth = FIT_MXD_DATA(mfd);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_DEPTH, 0,
+				   SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_DEPTH:
+		SKD_WRITEQ(skdev, skdev->cq_dma_address, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE_ARG);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR:
+		skd_reset_skcomp(skdev);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_HOST_ID, 0, skdev->devno);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_HOST_ID:
+		skdev->connect_time_stamp = get_seconds();
+		data = skdev->connect_time_stamp & 0xFFFF;
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_LO, 0, data);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_LO:
+		skdev->drive_jiffies = FIT_MXD_DATA(mfd);
+		data = (skdev->connect_time_stamp >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_HI, 0, data);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_HI:
+		skdev->drive_jiffies |= (FIT_MXD_DATA(mfd) << 16);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_ARM_QUEUE, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+
+		pr_err("(%s): Time sync driver=0x%x device=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev),
+		       skdev->connect_time_stamp, skdev->drive_jiffies);
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_ARM_QUEUE:
+		skdev->last_mtd = 0;
+		/*
+		 * State should be, or soon will be, FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_disable_interrupts(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 sense;
+
+	sense = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	sense &= ~FIT_CR_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS;
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, sense, FIT_CONTROL);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "sense 0x%x\n", sense);
+
+	/* Note that the 1s is written. A 1-bit means
+	 * disable, a 0 means enable.
+	 */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, ~0, FIT_INT_MASK_HOST);
+}
+
+static void skd_enable_interrupts(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* unmask interrupts first */
+	val = FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE +
+	      FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED + FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV;
+
+	/* Note that the compliment of mask is written. A 1-bit means
+	 * disable, a 0 means enable. */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, ~val, FIT_INT_MASK_HOST);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "interrupt mask=0x%x\n", ~val);
+
+	val = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	val |= FIT_CR_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS;
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "control=0x%x\n", val);
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, val, FIT_CONTROL);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * START, STOP, RESTART, QUIESCE, UNQUIESCE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_soft_reset(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	val |= (FIT_CR_SOFT_RESET);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "control=0x%x\n", val);
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, val, FIT_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static void skd_start_device(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 sense;
+	u32 state;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	/* ack all ghost interrupts */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_DEF_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+	sense = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "initial status=0x%x\n", sense);
+
+	state = sense & FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+	skdev->drive_state = state;
+	skdev->last_mtd = 0;
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING;
+	skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTING_TIMO;
+
+	skd_enable_interrupts(skdev);
+
+	switch (skdev->drive_state) {
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE:
+		pr_err("(%s): Drive offline...\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING:
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING %s\n", skdev->name);
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_WAIT_BOOT_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		pr_info("(%s): Start: BUSY_SANITIZE\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		pr_info("(%s): Start: BUSY_ERASE\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT:
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
+		skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY:
+		pr_err("(%s): Drive Busy...\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET:
+		pr_err("(%s) drive soft reset in prog\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT:
+		/* Fault state is bad...soft reset won't do it...
+		 * Hard reset, maybe, but does it work on device?
+		 * For now, just fault so the system doesn't hang.
+		 */
+		skd_drive_fault(skdev);
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "starting %s queue\n", skdev->name);
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case 0xFF:
+		/* Most likely the device isn't there or isn't responding
+		 * to the BAR1 addresses. */
+		skd_drive_disappeared(skdev);
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "starting %s queue to error-out reqs\n",
+			skdev->name);
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_err("(%s) Start: unknown state %x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "FIT Control Status=0x%x\n", state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "Intr Status=0x%x\n", state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_MASK_HOST);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "Intr Mask=0x%x\n", state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_MSG_FROM_DEVICE);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "Msg from Dev=0x%x\n", state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_HW_VERSION);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "HW version=0x%x\n", state);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void skd_stop_device(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+	u32 dev_state;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	if (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device not online no sync\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		goto stop_out;
+	}
+
+	if (skspcl->req.state != SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE) {
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device no special\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		goto stop_out;
+	}
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING;
+	skdev->sync_done = 0;
+
+	skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(skdev->waitq,
+					 (skdev->sync_done), (10 * HZ));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	switch (skdev->sync_done) {
+	case 0:
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device no sync\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device sync done\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device sync error\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+	}
+
+stop_out:
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	skd_kill_timer(skdev);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	skd_disable_interrupts(skdev);
+
+	/* ensure all ints on device are cleared */
+	/* soft reset the device to unload with a clean slate */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_DEF_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_CR_SOFT_RESET, FIT_CONTROL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	/* poll every 100ms, 1 second timeout */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		dev_state =
+			SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS) & FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+		if (dev_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT)
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+	}
+
+	if (dev_state != FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT)
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device state error 0x%02x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), dev_state);
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is held */
+static void skd_restart_device(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 state;
+
+	/* ack all ghost interrupts */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_DEF_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "drive status=0x%x\n", state);
+
+	state &= FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+	skdev->drive_state = state;
+	skdev->last_mtd = 0;
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING;
+	skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_RESTARTING_TIMO;
+
+	skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is held */
+static int skd_quiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "stopping %s queue\n", skdev->name);
+		skd_stop_queue(skdev);
+		break;
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING:
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "state [%d] not implemented\n", skdev->state);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is held */
+static int skd_unquiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int prev_driver_state = skdev->state;
+
+	skd_log_skdev(skdev, "unquiesce");
+	if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "**** device already ONLINE\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (skdev->drive_state != FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE) {
+		/*
+		 * If there has been an state change to other than
+		 * ONLINE, we will rely on controller state change
+		 * to come back online and restart the queue.
+		 * The BUSY state means that driver is ready to
+		 * continue normal processing but waiting for controller
+		 * to become available.
+		 */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY;
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "drive BUSY state\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Drive has just come online, driver is either in startup,
+	 * paused performing a task, or bust waiting for hardware.
+	 */
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE;
+		pr_err("(%s): Driver state %s(%d)=>%s(%d)\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev),
+		       skd_skdev_state_to_str(prev_driver_state),
+		       prev_driver_state, skd_skdev_state_to_str(skdev->state),
+		       skdev->state);
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "**** device ONLINE...starting block queue\n");
+		VPRINTK(skdev, "starting %s queue\n", skdev->name);
+		pr_info("(%s): STEC s1120 ONLINE\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skd_start_queue(skdev);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = 1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+	default:
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "**** driver state %d, not implemented \n",
+			skdev->state);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * PCIe MSI/MSI-X INTERRUPT HANDLERS
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_reserved_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "MSIX = 0x%x\n", SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	pr_err("(%s): MSIX reserved irq %d = 0x%x\n", skd_name(skdev),
+	       irq, SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_RESERVED_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_statec_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "MSIX = 0x%x\n", SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	skd_isr_fwstate(skdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_comp_q(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int flush_enqueued = 0;
+	int deferred;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "MSIX = 0x%x\n", SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	deferred = skd_isr_completion_posted(skdev, skd_isr_comp_limit,
+						&flush_enqueued);
+
+	if (flush_enqueued)
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	if (deferred)
+		schedule_work(&skdev->completion_worker);
+	else if (!flush_enqueued)
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_msg_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "MSIX = 0x%x\n", SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	skd_isr_msg_from_dev(skdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_qfull_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "MSIX = 0x%x\n", SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_QUEUE_FULL, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * PCIe MSI/MSI-X SETUP
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+struct skd_msix_entry {
+	int have_irq;
+	u32 vector;
+	u32 entry;
+	struct skd_device *rsp;
+	char isr_name[30];
+};
+
+struct skd_init_msix_entry {
+	const char *name;
+	irq_handler_t handler;
+};
+
+#define SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT              13
+#define SKD_MIN_MSIX_COUNT              7
+#define SKD_BASE_MSIX_IRQ               4
+
+static struct skd_init_msix_entry msix_entries[SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT] = {
+	{ "(DMA 0)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(DMA 1)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(DMA 2)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(DMA 3)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(State Change)", skd_statec_isr   },
+	{ "(COMPL_Q)",	    skd_comp_q	     },
+	{ "(MSG)",	    skd_msg_isr	     },
+	{ "(Reserved)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(Reserved)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(Queue Full 0)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+	{ "(Queue Full 1)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+	{ "(Queue Full 2)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+	{ "(Queue Full 3)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+};
+
+static void skd_release_msix(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_msix_entry *qentry;
+	int i;
+
+	if (skdev->msix_entries == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->msix_count; i++) {
+		qentry = &skdev->msix_entries[i];
+		skdev = qentry->rsp;
+
+		if (qentry->have_irq)
+			devm_free_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev,
+				      qentry->vector, qentry->rsp);
+	}
+	pci_disable_msix(skdev->pdev);
+	kfree(skdev->msix_entries);
+	skdev->msix_count = 0;
+	skdev->msix_entries = NULL;
+}
+
+static int skd_acquire_msix(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int i, rc;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct msix_entry *entries = NULL;
+	struct skd_msix_entry *qentry;
+
+	pdev = skdev->pdev;
+	skdev->msix_count = SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT;
+	entries = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry) * SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT,
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!entries)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT; i++)
+		entries[i].entry = i;
+
+	rc = pci_enable_msix(pdev, entries, SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto msix_out;
+	if (rc) {
+		if (rc < SKD_MIN_MSIX_COUNT) {
+			pr_err("(%s): failed to enable MSI-X %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+			goto msix_out;
+		}
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "%s: <%s> allocated %d MSI-X vectors\n",
+			pci_name(pdev), skdev->name, rc);
+
+		skdev->msix_count = rc;
+		rc = pci_enable_msix(pdev, entries, skdev->msix_count);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("(%s): failed to enable MSI-X "
+			       "support (%d) %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skdev->msix_count, rc);
+			goto msix_out;
+		}
+	}
+	skdev->msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_msix_entry) *
+				      skdev->msix_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skdev->msix_entries) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		skdev->msix_count = 0;
+		pr_err("(%s): msix table allocation error\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		goto msix_out;
+	}
+
+	qentry = skdev->msix_entries;
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->msix_count; i++) {
+		qentry->vector = entries[i].vector;
+		qentry->entry = entries[i].entry;
+		qentry->rsp = NULL;
+		qentry->have_irq = 0;
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "%s: <%s> msix (%d) vec %d, entry %x\n",
+			pci_name(pdev), skdev->name,
+			i, qentry->vector, qentry->entry);
+		qentry++;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable MSI-X vectors for the base queue */
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT; i++) {
+		qentry = &skdev->msix_entries[i];
+		snprintf(qentry->isr_name, sizeof(qentry->isr_name),
+			 "%s%d-msix %s", DRV_NAME, skdev->devno,
+			 msix_entries[i].name);
+		rc = devm_request_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev, qentry->vector,
+				      msix_entries[i].handler, 0,
+				      qentry->isr_name, skdev);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("(%s): Unable to register(%d) MSI-X "
+			       "handler %d: %s\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc, i, qentry->isr_name);
+			goto msix_out;
+		} else {
+			qentry->have_irq = 1;
+			qentry->rsp = skdev;
+		}
+	}
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "%s: <%s> msix %d irq(s) enabled\n",
+		pci_name(pdev), skdev->name, skdev->msix_count);
+	return 0;
+
+msix_out:
+	if (entries)
+		kfree(entries);
+	skd_release_msix(skdev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_acquire_irq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	pdev = skdev->pdev;
+	skdev->msix_count = 0;
+
+RETRY_IRQ_TYPE:
+	switch (skdev->irq_type) {
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSIX:
+		rc = skd_acquire_msix(skdev);
+		if (!rc)
+			pr_info("(%s): MSI-X %d irqs enabled\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skdev->msix_count);
+		else {
+			pr_err(
+			       "(%s): failed to enable MSI-X, re-trying with MSI %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+			skdev->irq_type = SKD_IRQ_MSI;
+			goto RETRY_IRQ_TYPE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSI:
+		snprintf(skdev->isr_name, sizeof(skdev->isr_name), "%s%d-msi",
+			 DRV_NAME, skdev->devno);
+		rc = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
+		if (!rc) {
+			rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, skd_isr, 0,
+					      skdev->isr_name, skdev);
+			if (rc) {
+				pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+				pr_err(
+				       "(%s): failed to allocate the MSI interrupt %d\n",
+				       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+				goto RETRY_IRQ_LEGACY;
+			}
+			pr_info("(%s): MSI irq %d enabled\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), pdev->irq);
+		} else {
+RETRY_IRQ_LEGACY:
+			pr_err(
+			       "(%s): failed to enable MSI, re-trying with LEGACY %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+			skdev->irq_type = SKD_IRQ_LEGACY;
+			goto RETRY_IRQ_TYPE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_LEGACY:
+		snprintf(skdev->isr_name, sizeof(skdev->isr_name),
+			 "%s%d-legacy", DRV_NAME, skdev->devno);
+		rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, skd_isr,
+				      IRQF_SHARED, skdev->isr_name, skdev);
+		if (!rc)
+			pr_info("(%s): LEGACY irq %d enabled\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), pdev->irq);
+		else
+			pr_err("(%s): request LEGACY irq error %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_info("(%s): irq_type %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->irq_type, SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT);
+		skdev->irq_type = SKD_IRQ_LEGACY;
+		goto RETRY_IRQ_TYPE;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_release_irq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	switch (skdev->irq_type) {
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSIX:
+		skd_release_msix(skdev);
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSI:
+		devm_free_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev, skdev->pdev->irq, skdev);
+		pci_disable_msi(skdev->pdev);
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_LEGACY:
+		devm_free_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev, skdev->pdev->irq, skdev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("(%s): wrong irq type %d!",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->irq_type);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * CONSTRUCT
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int skd_cons_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_cons_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_cons_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_cons_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_cons_sksb(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static struct fit_sg_descriptor *skd_cons_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+						  u32 n_sg,
+						  dma_addr_t *ret_dma_addr);
+static int skd_cons_disk(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+#define SKD_N_DEV_TABLE         16u
+static u32 skd_next_devno;
+
+static struct skd_device *skd_construct(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+	int blk_major = skd_major;
+	int rc;
+
+	skdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*skdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err(PFX "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD;
+	skdev->pdev = pdev;
+	skdev->devno = skd_next_devno++;
+	skdev->major = blk_major;
+	skdev->irq_type = skd_isr_type;
+	sprintf(skdev->name, DRV_NAME "%d", skdev->devno);
+	skdev->dev_max_queue_depth = 0;
+
+	skdev->num_req_context = skd_max_queue_depth;
+	skdev->num_fitmsg_context = skd_max_queue_depth;
+	skdev->n_special = skd_max_pass_thru;
+	skdev->cur_max_queue_depth = 1;
+	skdev->queue_low_water_mark = 1;
+	skdev->proto_ver = 99;
+	skdev->sgs_per_request = skd_sgs_per_request;
+	skdev->dbg_level = skd_dbg_level;
+
+	if (skd_bio)
+		bio_list_init(&skdev->bio_queue);
+
+
+	atomic_set(&skdev->device_count, 0);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&skdev->lock);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&skdev->completion_worker, skd_completion_worker);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skdev->flush_list);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skcomp\n");
+	rc = skd_cons_skcomp(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skmsg\n");
+	rc = skd_cons_skmsg(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skreq\n");
+	rc = skd_cons_skreq(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skspcl\n");
+	rc = skd_cons_skspcl(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "sksb\n");
+	rc = skd_cons_sksb(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "disk\n");
+	rc = skd_cons_disk(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "VICTORY\n");
+	return skdev;
+
+err_out:
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "construct failed\n");
+	skd_destruct(skdev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	nbytes = sizeof(*skcomp) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+	nbytes += sizeof(struct fit_comp_error_info) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "comp pci_alloc, total bytes %d entries %d\n", nbytes,
+		SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+
+	skcomp = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				      &skdev->cq_dma_address);
+
+	if (skcomp == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	memset(skcomp, 0, nbytes);
+
+	skdev->skcomp_table = skcomp;
+	skdev->skerr_table = (struct fit_comp_error_info *)((char *)skcomp +
+							   sizeof(*skcomp) *
+							   SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u32 i;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skmsg_table kzalloc, struct %u, count %u total %lu\n",
+		sizeof(struct skd_fitmsg_context),
+		skdev->num_fitmsg_context,
+		(unsigned long) sizeof(struct skd_fitmsg_context) *
+					skdev->num_fitmsg_context);
+
+	skdev->skmsg_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_fitmsg_context)
+				     *skdev->num_fitmsg_context, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skdev->skmsg_table == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_fitmsg_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg;
+
+		skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[i];
+
+		skmsg->id = i + SKD_ID_FIT_MSG;
+
+		skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+		skmsg->msg_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev,
+						      SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES + 64,
+						      &skmsg->mb_dma_address);
+
+		if (skmsg->msg_buf == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		skmsg->offset = (u32)((u64)skmsg->msg_buf &
+				      (~FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK));
+		skmsg->msg_buf += ~FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		skmsg->msg_buf = (u8 *)((u64)skmsg->msg_buf &
+				       FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK);
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address += ~FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address &= FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		memset(skmsg->msg_buf, 0, SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES);
+
+		skmsg->next = &skmsg[1];
+	}
+
+	/* Free list is in order starting with the 0th entry. */
+	skdev->skmsg_table[i - 1].next = NULL;
+	skdev->skmsg_free_list = skdev->skmsg_table;
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u32 i;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skreq_table kzalloc, struct %u, count %u total %u\n",
+		sizeof(struct skd_request_context),
+		skdev->num_req_context,
+		sizeof(struct skd_request_context) * skdev->num_req_context);
+
+	skdev->skreq_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_request_context)
+				     * skdev->num_req_context, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skdev->skreq_table == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "alloc sg_table sg_per_req %u scatlist %u total %u\n",
+		skdev->sgs_per_request, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
+		skdev->sgs_per_request * sizeof(struct scatterlist));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_req_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+
+		skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[i];
+
+		skreq->id = i + SKD_ID_RW_REQUEST;
+		skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+
+		skreq->sg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
+				    skdev->sgs_per_request, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (skreq->sg == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		sg_init_table(skreq->sg, skdev->sgs_per_request);
+
+		skreq->sksg_list = skd_cons_sg_list(skdev,
+						    skdev->sgs_per_request,
+						    &skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+
+		if (skreq->sksg_list == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		skreq->next = &skreq[1];
+	}
+
+	/* Free list is in order starting with the 0th entry. */
+	skdev->skreq_table[i - 1].next = NULL;
+	skdev->skreq_free_list = skdev->skreq_table;
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u32 i, nbytes;
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skspcl_table kzalloc, struct %u, count %u total %u\n",
+		sizeof(struct skd_special_context),
+		skdev->n_special,
+		sizeof(struct skd_special_context) * skdev->n_special);
+
+	skdev->skspcl_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_special_context)
+				      * skdev->n_special, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skdev->skspcl_table == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->n_special; i++) {
+		struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+
+		skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[i];
+
+		skspcl->req.id = i + SKD_ID_SPECIAL_REQUEST;
+		skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+
+		skspcl->req.next = &skspcl[1].req;
+
+		nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+
+		skspcl->msg_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+						       &skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+		if (skspcl->msg_buf == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		memset(skspcl->msg_buf, 0, nbytes);
+
+		skspcl->req.sg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
+					 SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (skspcl->req.sg == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		skspcl->req.sksg_list = skd_cons_sg_list(skdev,
+							 SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL,
+							 &skspcl->req.
+							 sksg_dma_address);
+		if (skspcl->req.sksg_list == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Free list is in order starting with the 0th entry. */
+	skdev->skspcl_table[i - 1].req.next = NULL;
+	skdev->skspcl_free_list = skdev->skspcl_table;
+
+	return rc;
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_sksb(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+
+	skspcl->req.id = 0 + SKD_ID_INTERNAL;
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+
+	nbytes = SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES;
+
+	skspcl->data_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+						&skspcl->db_dma_address);
+	if (skspcl->data_buf == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	memset(skspcl->data_buf, 0, nbytes);
+
+	nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+	skspcl->msg_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+					       &skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+	if (skspcl->msg_buf == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	memset(skspcl->msg_buf, 0, nbytes);
+
+	skspcl->req.sksg_list = skd_cons_sg_list(skdev, 1,
+						 &skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+	if (skspcl->req.sksg_list == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (!skd_format_internal_skspcl(skdev)) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct fit_sg_descriptor *skd_cons_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+						  u32 n_sg,
+						  dma_addr_t *ret_dma_addr)
+{
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sg_list;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	nbytes = sizeof(*sg_list) * n_sg;
+
+	sg_list = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes, ret_dma_addr);
+
+	if (sg_list != NULL) {
+		uint64_t dma_address = *ret_dma_addr;
+		u32 i;
+
+		memset(sg_list, 0, nbytes);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n_sg - 1; i++) {
+			uint64_t ndp_off;
+			ndp_off = (i + 1) * sizeof(struct fit_sg_descriptor);
+
+			sg_list[i].next_desc_ptr = dma_address + ndp_off;
+		}
+		sg_list[i].next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+	}
+
+	return sg_list;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_disk(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	disk = alloc_disk(SKD_MINORS_PER_DEVICE);
+	if (!disk) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	skdev->disk = disk;
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%u", skdev->devno);
+
+	disk->major = skdev->major;
+	disk->first_minor = skdev->devno * SKD_MINORS_PER_DEVICE;
+	disk->fops = &skd_blockdev_ops;
+	disk->private_data = skdev;
+
+	if (!skd_bio) {
+		q = blk_init_queue(skd_request_fn, &skdev->lock);
+	} else {
+		q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+		q->queue_flags = QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT | QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (!q) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	skdev->queue = q;
+	disk->queue = q;
+	q->queuedata = skdev;
+
+	if (skd_bio) {
+		q->queue_lock = &skdev->lock;
+		blk_queue_make_request(q, skd_make_request);
+	}
+
+	blk_queue_flush(q, REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	blk_queue_max_segments(q, skdev->sgs_per_request);
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, SKD_N_MAX_SECTORS);
+
+	/* set sysfs ptimal_io_size to 8K */
+	blk_queue_io_opt(q, 8192);
+
+	/* DISCARD Flag initialization. */
+	q->limits.discard_granularity = 8192;
+	q->limits.discard_alignment = 0;
+	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
+	q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "stopping %s queue\n", skdev->name);
+	skd_stop_queue(skdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * DESTRUCT (FREE)
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_free_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_free_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_free_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_free_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_free_sksb(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_free_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct fit_sg_descriptor *sg_list,
+			     u32 n_sg, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+static void skd_free_disk(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+static void skd_destruct(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (skdev == NULL)
+		return;
+
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "disk\n");
+	skd_free_disk(skdev);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "sksb\n");
+	skd_free_sksb(skdev);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skspcl\n");
+	skd_free_skspcl(skdev);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skreq\n");
+	skd_free_skreq(skdev);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skmsg\n");
+	skd_free_skmsg(skdev);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skcomp\n");
+	skd_free_skcomp(skdev);
+
+	VPRINTK(skdev, "skdev\n");
+	kfree(skdev);
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (skdev->skcomp_table != NULL) {
+		u32 nbytes;
+
+		nbytes = sizeof(skdev->skcomp_table[0]) *
+			 SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				    skdev->skcomp_table, skdev->cq_dma_address);
+	}
+
+	skdev->skcomp_table = NULL;
+	skdev->cq_dma_address = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (skdev->skmsg_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_fitmsg_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg;
+
+		skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[i];
+
+		if (skmsg->msg_buf != NULL) {
+			skmsg->msg_buf += skmsg->offset;
+			skmsg->mb_dma_address += skmsg->offset;
+			pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES,
+					    skmsg->msg_buf,
+					    skmsg->mb_dma_address);
+		}
+		skmsg->msg_buf = NULL;
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address = 0;
+	}
+
+	kfree(skdev->skmsg_table);
+	skdev->skmsg_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (skdev->skreq_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_req_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+
+		skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[i];
+
+		skd_free_sg_list(skdev, skreq->sksg_list,
+				 skdev->sgs_per_request,
+				 skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+
+		skreq->sksg_list = NULL;
+		skreq->sksg_dma_address = 0;
+
+		kfree(skreq->sg);
+	}
+
+	kfree(skdev->skreq_table);
+	skdev->skreq_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	if (skdev->skspcl_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->n_special; i++) {
+		struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+
+		skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[i];
+
+		if (skspcl->msg_buf != NULL) {
+			nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+			pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+					    skspcl->msg_buf,
+					    skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+		}
+
+		skspcl->msg_buf = NULL;
+		skspcl->mb_dma_address = 0;
+
+		skd_free_sg_list(skdev, skspcl->req.sksg_list,
+				 SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL,
+				 skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+
+		skspcl->req.sksg_list = NULL;
+		skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address = 0;
+
+		kfree(skspcl->req.sg);
+	}
+
+	kfree(skdev->skspcl_table);
+	skdev->skspcl_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_sksb(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+
+	if (skspcl->data_buf != NULL) {
+		nbytes = SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES;
+
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				    skspcl->data_buf, skspcl->db_dma_address);
+	}
+
+	skspcl->data_buf = NULL;
+	skspcl->db_dma_address = 0;
+
+	if (skspcl->msg_buf != NULL) {
+		nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				    skspcl->msg_buf, skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+	}
+
+	skspcl->msg_buf = NULL;
+	skspcl->mb_dma_address = 0;
+
+	skd_free_sg_list(skdev, skspcl->req.sksg_list, 1,
+			 skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+
+	skspcl->req.sksg_list = NULL;
+	skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct fit_sg_descriptor *sg_list,
+			     u32 n_sg, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	if (sg_list != NULL) {
+		u32 nbytes;
+
+		nbytes = sizeof(*sg_list) * n_sg;
+
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes, sg_list, dma_addr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_free_disk(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = skdev->disk;
+
+	if (disk != NULL) {
+		struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
+
+		if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
+			del_gendisk(disk);
+		if (q)
+			blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		put_disk(disk);
+	}
+	skdev->disk = NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * BLOCK DEVICE (BDEV) GLUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int skd_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+	u64 capacity;
+
+	skdev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "%s: CMD[%s] getgeo device\n",
+		bdev->bd_disk->disk_name, current->comm);
+
+	if (skdev->read_cap_is_valid) {
+		capacity = get_capacity(skdev->disk);
+		geo->heads = 64;
+		geo->sectors = 255;
+		geo->cylinders = (capacity) / (255 * 64);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int skd_bdev_attach(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "add_disk\n");
+	add_disk(skdev->disk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations skd_blockdev_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.ioctl		= skd_bdev_ioctl,
+	.getgeo		= skd_bdev_getgeo,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * PCIe DRIVER GLUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(skd_pci_tbl) = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_STEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_S1120,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
+	{ 0 }                     /* terminate list */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, skd_pci_tbl);
+
+static char *skd_pci_info(struct skd_device *skdev, char *str)
+{
+	int pcie_reg;
+
+	strcpy(str, "PCIe (");
+	pcie_reg = pci_find_capability(skdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+
+	if (pcie_reg) {
+
+		char lwstr[6];
+		uint16_t pcie_lstat, lspeed, lwidth;
+
+		pcie_reg += 0x12;
+		pci_read_config_word(skdev->pdev, pcie_reg, &pcie_lstat);
+		lspeed = pcie_lstat & (0xF);
+		lwidth = (pcie_lstat & 0x3F0) >> 4;
+
+		if (lspeed == 1)
+			strcat(str, "2.5GT/s ");
+		else if (lspeed == 2)
+			strcat(str, "5.0GT/s ");
+		else
+			strcat(str, "<unknown> ");
+		snprintf(lwstr, sizeof(lwstr), "%dX)", lwidth);
+		strcat(str, lwstr);
+	}
+	return str;
+}
+
+static int skd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+	char pci_str[32];
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	pr_info("STEC s1120 Driver(%s) version %s-b%s\n",
+	       DRV_NAME, DRV_VERSION, DRV_BUILD_ID);
+	pr_info("(skd?:??:[%s]): vendor=%04X device=%04x\n",
+	       pci_name(pdev), pdev->vendor, pdev->device);
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out;
+	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (!rc) {
+		if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): consistent DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+		}
+	} else {
+		(rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)));
+		if (rc) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		}
+	}
+
+	skdev = skd_construct(pdev);
+	if (skdev == NULL)
+		goto err_out_regions;
+
+	skd_pci_info(skdev, pci_str);
+	pr_info("(%s): %s 64bit\n", skd_name(skdev), pci_str);
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	rc = pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err(
+		       "(%s): bad enable of PCIe error reporting rc=%d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 0;
+	} else
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 1;
+
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, skdev);
+	skdev->pdev = pdev;
+	skdev->disk->driverfs_dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++) {
+		skdev->mem_phys[i] = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_size[i] = (u32)pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_map[i] = ioremap(skdev->mem_phys[i],
+					    skdev->mem_size[i]);
+		if (!skdev->mem_map[i]) {
+			pr_err("(%s): Unable to map adapter memory!\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev));
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_out_iounmap;
+		}
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "mem_map=%p, phyd=%016llx, size=%d\n",
+			skdev->mem_map[i],
+			(uint64_t)skdev->mem_phys[i], skdev->mem_size[i]);
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_acquire_irq(skdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("(%s): interrupt resource error %d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		goto err_out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_start_timer(skdev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_timer;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&skdev->waitq);
+
+	skd_start_device(skdev);
+
+	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(skdev->waitq,
+					      (skdev->gendisk_on),
+					      (SKD_START_WAIT_SECONDS * HZ));
+	if (skdev->gendisk_on > 0) {
+		/* device came on-line after reset */
+		skd_bdev_attach(skdev);
+		rc = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* we timed out, something is wrong with the device,
+		   don't add the disk structure */
+		pr_err(
+		       "(%s): error: waiting for s1120 timed out %d!\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		/* in case of no error; we timeout with ENXIO */
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_out_timer;
+	}
+
+
+#ifdef SKD_VMK_POLL_HANDLER
+	if (skdev->irq_type == SKD_IRQ_MSIX) {
+		/* MSIX completion handler is being used for coredump */
+		vmklnx_scsi_register_poll_handler(skdev->scsi_host,
+						  skdev->msix_entries[5].vector,
+						  skd_comp_q, skdev);
+	} else {
+		vmklnx_scsi_register_poll_handler(skdev->scsi_host,
+						  skdev->pdev->irq, skd_isr,
+						  skdev);
+	}
+#endif  /* SKD_VMK_POLL_HANDLER */
+
+	return rc;
+
+err_out_timer:
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+err_out_iounmap:
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap(skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+	skd_destruct(skdev);
+
+err_out_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+
+err_out:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return;
+	}
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap((u32 *)skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+	skd_destruct(skdev);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int skd_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap((u32 *)skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_save_state(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
+	pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D0, 0);
+	pci_restore_state(pdev);
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out;
+	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (!rc) {
+		if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): consistent DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+		}
+	} else {
+		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+		if (rc) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	rc = pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("(%s): bad enable of PCIe error reporting rc=%d\n",
+		       skdev->name, rc);
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 0;
+	} else
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++) {
+
+		skdev->mem_phys[i] = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_size[i] = (u32)pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_map[i] = ioremap(skdev->mem_phys[i],
+					    skdev->mem_size[i]);
+		if (!skdev->mem_map[i]) {
+			pr_err("(%s): Unable to map adapter memory!\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev));
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_out_iounmap;
+		}
+		DPRINTK(skdev, "mem_map=%p, phyd=%016llx, size=%d\n",
+			skdev->mem_map[i],
+			(uint64_t)skdev->mem_phys[i], skdev->mem_size[i]);
+	}
+	rc = skd_acquire_irq(skdev);
+	if (rc) {
+
+		pr_err("(%s): interrupt resource error %d\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+		goto err_out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_start_timer(skdev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_timer;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&skdev->waitq);
+
+	skd_start_device(skdev);
+
+	return rc;
+
+err_out_timer:
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+err_out_iounmap:
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap(skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+err_out_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+
+err_out:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	pr_err("skd_pci_shutdown called\n");
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("%s: calling stop\n", skd_name(skdev));
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver skd_driver = {
+	.name		= DRV_NAME,
+	.id_table	= skd_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= skd_pci_probe,
+	.remove		= skd_pci_remove,
+	.suspend	= skd_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= skd_pci_resume,
+	.shutdown	= skd_pci_shutdown,
+};
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * LOGGING SUPPORT
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static const char *skd_name(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	memset(skdev->id_str, 0, sizeof(skdev->id_str));
+
+	if (skdev->inquiry_is_valid)
+		snprintf(skdev->id_str, sizeof(skdev->id_str), "%s:%s:[%s]",
+			 skdev->name, skdev->inq_serial_num,
+			 pci_name(skdev->pdev));
+	else
+		snprintf(skdev->id_str, sizeof(skdev->id_str), "%s:??:[%s]",
+			 skdev->name, pci_name(skdev->pdev));
+
+	return skdev->id_str;
+}
+
+const char *skd_drive_state_to_str(int state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE:
+		return "OFFLINE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT:
+		return "INIT";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
+		return "ONLINE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT:
+		return "FAULT";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_DEGRADED:
+		return "DEGRADED";
+	case FIT_SR_PCIE_LINK_DOWN:
+		return "INK_DOWN";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET:
+		return "SOFT_RESET";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_NEED_FW_DOWNLOAD:
+		return "NEED_FW";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT_FAULT:
+		return "INIT_FAULT";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		return "BUSY_SANITIZE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		return "BUSY_ERASE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING:
+		return "FW_BOOTING";
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *skd_skdev_state_to_str(enum skd_drvr_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD:
+		return "LOAD";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE:
+		return "IDLE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+		return "STARTING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+		return "ONLINE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+		return "PAUSING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+		return "PAUSED";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT:
+		return "DRAINING_TIMEOUT";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+		return "RESTARTING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING:
+		return "RESUMING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+		return "STOPPING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+		return "SYNCING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+		return "FAULT";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+		return "DISAPPEARED";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		return "BUSY_ERASE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		return "BUSY_SANITIZE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		return "BUSY_IMMINENT";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT:
+		return "WAIT_BOOT";
+
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *skd_skmsg_state_to_str(enum skd_fit_msg_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE:
+		return "IDLE";
+	case SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *skd_skreq_state_to_str(enum skd_req_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE:
+		return "IDLE";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_SETUP:
+		return "SETUP";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_COMPLETED:
+		return "COMPLETED";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_TIMEOUT:
+		return "TIMEOUT";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED:
+		return "ABORTED";
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_log_skdev(struct skd_device *skdev, const char *event)
+{
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "(%s) skdev=%p event='%s'\n", skdev->name, skdev, event);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "  drive_state=%s(%d) driver_state=%s(%d)\n",
+		skd_drive_state_to_str(skdev->drive_state), skdev->drive_state,
+		skd_skdev_state_to_str(skdev->state), skdev->state);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "  busy=%d limit=%d dev=%d lowat=%d\n",
+		skdev->in_flight, skdev->cur_max_queue_depth,
+		skdev->dev_max_queue_depth, skdev->queue_low_water_mark);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "  timestamp=0x%x cycle=%d cycle_ix=%d\n",
+		skdev->timeout_stamp, skdev->skcomp_cycle, skdev->skcomp_ix);
+}
+
+static void skd_log_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg, const char *event)
+{
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "(%s) skmsg=%p event='%s'\n", skdev->name, skmsg, event);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "  state=%s(%d) id=0x%04x length=%d\n",
+		skd_skmsg_state_to_str(skmsg->state), skmsg->state,
+		skmsg->id, skmsg->length);
+}
+
+static void skd_log_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_request_context *skreq, const char *event)
+{
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "(%s) skreq=%p event='%s'\n", skdev->name, skreq, event);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "  state=%s(%d) id=0x%04x fitmsg=0x%04x\n",
+		skd_skreq_state_to_str(skreq->state), skreq->state,
+		skreq->id, skreq->fitmsg_id);
+	DPRINTK(skdev, "  timo=0x%x sg_dir=%d n_sg=%d\n",
+		skreq->timeout_stamp, skreq->sg_data_dir, skreq->n_sg);
+
+	if (!skd_bio) {
+		if (skreq->req != NULL) {
+			struct request *req = skreq->req;
+			u32 lba = (u32)blk_rq_pos(req);
+			u32 count = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+			DPRINTK(skdev,
+				"  req=%p lba=%u(0x%x) count=%u(0x%x) dir=%d\n",
+				req, lba, lba, count, count,
+				(int)rq_data_dir(req));
+		} else
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "  req=NULL\n");
+	} else {
+		if (skreq->bio != NULL) {
+			struct bio *bio = skreq->bio;
+			u32 lba = (u32)bio->bi_sector;
+			u32 count = bio_sectors(bio);
+
+			DPRINTK(skdev,
+				"  bio=%p lba=%u(0x%x) count=%u(0x%x) dir=%d\n",
+				bio, lba, lba, count, count,
+				(int)bio_data_dir(bio));
+		} else
+			DPRINTK(skdev, "  req=NULL\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * MODULE GLUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int __init skd_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	pr_info(PFX " v%s-b%s loaded\n", DRV_VERSION, DRV_BUILD_ID);
+
+	switch (skd_isr_type) {
+	case SKD_IRQ_LEGACY:
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSI:
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSIX:
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_info("skd_isr_type %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_isr_type, SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT);
+		skd_isr_type = SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	skd_flush_slab = kmem_cache_create(SKD_FLUSH_JOB,
+						sizeof(struct skd_flush_cmd),
+						0, 0, NULL);
+
+	if (!skd_flush_slab) {
+		pr_err("failed to allocated flush slab.\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_max_queue_depth < 1
+	    || skd_max_queue_depth > SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH) {
+		pr_info(
+		       "skd_max_queue_depth %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_max_queue_depth, SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT);
+		skd_max_queue_depth = SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_max_req_per_msg < 1 || skd_max_req_per_msg > 14) {
+		pr_info(
+		       "skd_max_req_per_msg %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_max_req_per_msg, SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT);
+		skd_max_req_per_msg = SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_sgs_per_request < 1 || skd_sgs_per_request > 4096) {
+		pr_info(
+		       "skd_sg_per_request %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_sgs_per_request, SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT);
+		skd_sgs_per_request = SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_dbg_level < 0 || skd_dbg_level > 2) {
+		pr_info("skd_dbg_level %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_dbg_level, 0);
+		skd_dbg_level = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_isr_comp_limit < 0) {
+		pr_info("skd_isr_comp_limit %d invalid, set to %d\n",
+		       skd_isr_comp_limit, 0);
+		skd_isr_comp_limit = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_max_pass_thru < 1 || skd_max_pass_thru > 50) {
+		pr_info("skd_max_pass_thru %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_max_pass_thru, SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT);
+		skd_max_pass_thru = SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT;
+	}
+
+	/* Obtain major device number. */
+	rc = register_blkdev(0, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	skd_major = rc;
+
+	return pci_register_driver(&skd_driver);
+
+}
+
+static void __exit skd_exit(void)
+{
+	pr_info(PFX " v%s-b%s unloading\n", DRV_VERSION, DRV_BUILD_ID);
+
+	unregister_blkdev(skd_major, DRV_NAME);
+	pci_unregister_driver(&skd_driver);
+
+	kmem_cache_destroy(skd_flush_slab);
+}
+
+static int
+skd_flush_cmd_enqueue(struct skd_device *skdev, void *cmd)
+{
+	struct skd_flush_cmd *item;
+
+	item = kmem_cache_zalloc(skd_flush_slab, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!item) {
+		pr_err("skd_flush_cmd_enqueue: Failed to allocated item.\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	item->cmd = cmd;
+	list_add_tail(&item->flist, &skdev->flush_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *
+skd_flush_cmd_dequeue(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	void *cmd;
+	struct skd_flush_cmd *item;
+
+	item = list_entry(skdev->flush_list.next, struct skd_flush_cmd, flist);
+	list_del_init(&item->flist);
+	cmd = item->cmd;
+	kmem_cache_free(skd_flush_slab, item);
+	return cmd;
+}
+
+module_init(skd_init);
+module_exit(skd_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_s1120.h b/drivers/block/skd_s1120.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf01941cdd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_s1120.h
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/* Copyright 2012 STEC, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause
+ * BSD License (http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
+ * or the GNU GPL-2.0 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html),
+ * at your option. Both licenses are also available in the LICENSE file
+ * distributed with this project. This file may not be copied, modified,
+ * or distributed except in accordance with those terms.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef SKD_S1120_H
+#define SKD_S1120_H
+
+#pragma pack(push, s1120_h, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Q-channel, 64-bit r/w
+ */
+#define FIT_Q_COMMAND               0x400u
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID_MASK              (0x3 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID0                  (0x0 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID_NORMAL            FIT_QCMD_QID0
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID1                  (0x1 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID2                  (0x2 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID3                  (0x3 << 1)
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+#define  FIT_QCMD_FLUSH_QUEUE           (0ull)      /* add QID */
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_MASK          (0x3 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_64            (0x0 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_128           (0x1 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_256           (0x2 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_512           (0x3 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK     (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC0ull)
+
+
+/*
+ * Control, 32-bit r/w
+ */
+#define FIT_CONTROL                 0x500u
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+#define  FIT_CR_HARD_RESET              (1u << 0u)
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+#define  FIT_CR_SOFT_RESET              (1u << 1u)
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+#define	 FIT_CR_DIS_TIMESTAMPS		(1u << 6u)
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+#define  FIT_CR_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS       (1u << 7u)
+
+/*
+ * Status, 32-bit, r/o
+ */
+#define FIT_STATUS			0x510u
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK		0x000000FFu
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+#define	FIT_SR_SIGNATURE		(0xFF << 8)
+#define	FIT_SR_PIO_DMA			(1 << 16)
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE		0x00
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT		0x01
+/* #define FIT_SR_DRIVE_READY		0x02 */
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE		0x03
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY		0x04
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT		0x05
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_DEGRADED		0x06
+#define FIT_SR_PCIE_LINK_DOWN		0x07
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET		0x08
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT_FAULT		0x09
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE	0x0A
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE		0x0B
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING		0x0C
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_NEED_FW_DOWNLOAD	0xFE
+#define FIT_SR_DEVICE_MISSING           0xFF
+#define FIT_SR__RESERVED		0xFFFFFF00u
+
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+/*
+ * FIT_STATUS - Status register data definition
+ */
+#define	FIT_SR_STATE_MASK		(0xFF << 0)
+#define	FIT_SR_SIGNATURE		(0xFF << 8)
+#define	FIT_SR_PIO_DMA			(1 << 16)
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt status, 32-bit r/w1c (w1c ==> write 1 to clear)
+ */
+#define FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST         0x520u
+#define  FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE        (1u << 0u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED      (1u << 1u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV           (1u << 2u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_3            (1u << 3u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_4            (1u << 4u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q0_FULL                (1u << 5u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q1_FULL                (1u << 6u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q2_FULL                (1u << 7u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q3_FULL                (1u << 8u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_QCMD_FIFO_OVERRUN      (1u << 9u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_BAD_EXP_ROM_READ       (1u << 10u)
+
+
+#define FIT_INT_DEF_MASK	\
+		(FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE | \
+		 FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED | \
+		 FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV | \
+		 FIT_ISH_Q0_FULL | \
+		 FIT_ISH_Q1_FULL | \
+		 FIT_ISH_Q2_FULL | \
+		 FIT_ISH_Q3_FULL | \
+		 FIT_ISH_QCMD_FIFO_OVERRUN | \
+		 FIT_ISH_BAD_EXP_ROM_READ)
+
+#define FIT_INT_QUEUE_FULL	\
+		(FIT_ISH_Q0_FULL | \
+		FIT_ISH_Q1_FULL | \
+		FIT_ISH_Q2_FULL | \
+		FIT_ISH_Q3_FULL)
+
+
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_0             0x00000000
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_1             0x00000001
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_2             0x00000002
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_3             0x00000003
+#define MSI_MSG_STATE_CHANGE            0x00000004
+#define MSI_MSG_COMPLETION_POSTED       0x00000005
+#define MSI_MSG_MSG_FROM_DEV            0x00000006
+#define MSI_MSG_RESERVED_0              0x00000007
+#define MSI_MSG_RESERVED_1              0x00000008
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_0_FULL            0x00000009
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_1_FULL            0x0000000A
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_2_FULL            0x0000000B
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_3_FULL            0x0000000C
+
+
+
+#define FIT_INT_RESERVED_MASK	\
+		(FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_3 | \
+		FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_4)
+/*
+ * Interrupt mask, 32-bit r/w
+ * Bit definitions are the same as FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST
+ */
+#define FIT_INT_MASK_HOST           0x528u
+
+
+/*
+ * Message to device, 32-bit r/w
+ */
+#define FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE           0x540u
+
+/*
+ * Message from device, 32-bit, r/o
+ */
+#define FIT_MSG_FROM_DEVICE         0x548u
+
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit messages to/from device, composition/extraction macros
+ */
+#define FIT_MXD_CONS(TYPE, PARAM, DATA) \
+	((((TYPE)  & 0xFFu) << 24u) | \
+	(((PARAM) & 0xFFu) << 16u) | \
+	(((DATA)  & 0xFFFFu) << 0u))
+#define FIT_MXD_TYPE(MXD)               (((MXD) >> 24u) & 0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MXD_PARAM(MXD)              (((MXD) >> 16u) & 0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MXD_DATA(MXD)               (((MXD) >> 0u) & 0xFFFFu)
+
+
+/*
+ * Types of messages to/from device
+ */
+#define FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT              0x01u
+#define FIT_MTD_GET_CMDQ_DEPTH          0x02u
+#define FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_DEPTH         0x03u
+#define FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR          0x04u
+#define FIT_MTD_ARM_QUEUE               0x05u
+#define FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_HOST_ID         0x07u
+#define FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_LO   0x08u
+#define FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_HI   0x09u
+#define FIT_MFD_SMART_EXCEEDED          0x10u
+#define FIT_MFD_POWER_DOWN		        0x11u
+#define FIT_MFD_OFFLINE			        0x12u
+#define FIT_MFD_ONLINE			        0x13u
+#define FIT_MFD_FW_RESTARTING		    0x14u
+#define FIT_MFD_PM_ACTIVE		        0x15u
+#define FIT_MFD_PM_STANDBY		        0x16u
+#define FIT_MFD_PM_SLEEP		        0x17u
+#define FIT_MFD_CMD_PROGRESS		    0x18u
+
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+#define FIT_MTD_DEBUG                   0xFEu
+#define FIT_MFD_DEBUG                   0xFFu
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+
+#define FIT_MFD_MASK			(0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MFD_DATA_MASK		(0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MFD_MSG(x)			(((x) >> 24) & FIT_MFD_MASK)
+#define FIT_MFD_DATA(x)			((x) & FIT_MFD_MASK)
+
+
+/*
+ * Extra arg to FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE, 64-bit r/w
+ * Used to set completion queue address (FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR)
+ * (was Response buffer in docs)
+ */
+#define FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE_ARG       0x580u
+
+/*
+ * Hardware (ASIC) version, 32-bit r/o
+ */
+#define FIT_HW_VERSION              0x588u
+
+/*
+ * Scatter/gather list descriptor.
+ * 32-bytes and must be aligned on a 32-byte boundary.
+ * All fields are in little endian order.
+ */
+struct fit_sg_descriptor {
+	uint32_t control;
+	uint32_t byte_count;
+	uint64_t host_side_addr;
+	uint64_t dev_side_addr;
+	uint64_t next_desc_ptr;
+};
+
+#define FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST    0x000u
+#define FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST        0x40Eu
+
+/*
+ * Header at the beginning of a FIT message. The header
+ * is followed by SSDI requests each 64 bytes.
+ * A FIT message can be up to 512 bytes long and must start
+ * on a 64-byte boundary.
+ */
+struct fit_msg_hdr {
+	uint8_t protocol_id;
+	uint8_t num_protocol_cmds_coalesced;
+	uint8_t _reserved[62];
+};
+
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_FIT     1
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SSDI    2
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT   3
+
+
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_MINOR_VER(mtd_val) ((mtd_val >> 16) & 0xF)
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_MAJOR_VER(mtd_val) ((mtd_val >> 20) & 0xF)
+
+#ifndef SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST
+/*
+ * Format of a completion entry. The completion queue is circular
+ * and must have at least as many entries as the maximum number
+ * of commands that may be issued to the device.
+ *
+ * There are no head/tail pointers. The cycle value is used to
+ * infer the presence of new completion records.
+ * Initially the cycle in all entries is 0, the index is 0, and
+ * the cycle value to expect is 1. When completions are added
+ * their cycle values are set to 1. When the index wraps the
+ * cycle value to expect is incremented.
+ *
+ * Command_context is opaque and taken verbatim from the SSDI command.
+ * All other fields are big endian.
+ */
+#endif /* SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST */
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_0          0
+
+/*
+ *  Protocol major version 1 completion entry.
+ *  The major protocol version is found in bits
+ *  20-23 of the FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT response.
+ */
+struct fit_completion_entry_v1 {
+	uint32_t	num_returned_bytes;
+	uint16_t	tag;
+	uint8_t		status;  /* SCSI status */
+	uint8_t		cycle;
+};
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1          1
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT    FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1
+
+struct fit_comp_error_info {
+	uint8_t		type:7; /* 00: Bits0-6 indicates the type of sense data. */
+	uint8_t		valid:1; /* 00: Bit 7 := 1 ==> info field is valid. */
+	uint8_t		reserved0; /* 01: Obsolete field */
+	uint8_t		key:4; /* 02: Bits0-3 indicate the sense key. */
+	uint8_t		reserved2:1; /* 02: Reserved bit. */
+	uint8_t		bad_length:1; /* 02: Incorrect Length Indicator */
+	uint8_t		end_medium:1; /* 02: End of Medium */
+	uint8_t		file_mark:1; /* 02: Filemark */
+	uint8_t		info[4]; /* 03: */
+	uint8_t		reserved1; /* 07: Additional Sense Length */
+	uint8_t		cmd_spec[4]; /* 08: Command Specific Information */
+	uint8_t		code; /* 0C: Additional Sense Code */
+	uint8_t		qual; /* 0D: Additional Sense Code Qualifier */
+	uint8_t		fruc; /* 0E: Field Replaceable Unit Code */
+	uint8_t		sks_high:7; /* 0F: Sense Key Specific (MSB) */
+	uint8_t		sks_valid:1; /* 0F: Sense Key Specific Valid */
+	uint16_t	sks_low; /* 10: Sense Key Specific (LSW) */
+	uint16_t	reserved3; /* 12: Part of additional sense bytes (unused) */
+	uint16_t	uec; /* 14: Additional Sense Bytes */
+	uint64_t	per; /* 16: Additional Sense Bytes */
+	uint8_t		reserved4[2]; /* 1E: Additional Sense Bytes (unused) */
+};
+
+
+/* Task management constants */
+#define SOFT_TASK_SIMPLE            0x00
+#define SOFT_TASK_HEAD_OF_QUEUE     0x01
+#define SOFT_TASK_ORDERED           0x02
+
+
+/* Version zero has the last 32 bits reserved,
+ * Version one has the last 32 bits sg_list_len_bytes;
+ */
+struct skd_command_header {
+	uint64_t	sg_list_dma_address;
+	uint16_t	tag;
+	uint8_t		attribute;
+	uint8_t		add_cdb_len;     /* In 32 bit words */
+	uint32_t	sg_list_len_bytes;
+};
+
+struct skd_scsi_request {
+	struct		skd_command_header hdr;
+	unsigned char	cdb[16];
+/*	unsigned char _reserved[16]; */
+};
+
+struct driver_inquiry_data {
+	uint8_t		peripheral_device_type:5;
+	uint8_t		qualifier:3;
+	uint8_t		page_code;
+	uint16_t	page_length;
+	uint16_t	pcie_bus_number;
+	uint8_t		pcie_device_number;
+	uint8_t		pcie_function_number;
+	uint8_t		pcie_link_speed;
+	uint8_t		pcie_link_lanes;
+	uint16_t	pcie_vendor_id;
+	uint16_t	pcie_device_id;
+	uint16_t	pcie_subsystem_vendor_id;
+	uint16_t	pcie_subsystem_device_id;
+	uint8_t		reserved1[2];
+	uint8_t		reserved2[3];
+	uint8_t		driver_version_length;
+	uint8_t		driver_version[0x14];
+};
+
+#pragma pack(pop, s1120_h)
+
+#endif /* SKD_S1120_H */