1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
|
Snapshot 1.5.10 (2009-02-20 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
This is the fifth snapshot in cairo's unstable 1.5 series. It comes 3
weeks after the 1.5.8 snapshot. This snapshot adds one new API
function, (cairo_has_current_point), and the usual mix of
improvements, (more efficient PostScript/PDF output, optimized
stroking), and fixes (more robust error-handling, etc.). See below for
details.
New API
-------
Add a new function to query if there is a current point:
cairo_bool_t
cairo_has_current_point (cairo_t *cr);
There is no current point immediately after cairo_create(), nor after
cairo_new_path() or cairo_new_sub_path(). There is a current point
after any of the path-creation functions, (cairo_move_to,
cairo_line_to, cairo_curve_to, etc.).
With this new function, we also revert the change of the return type
of cairo_get_current_point from cairo 1.5.8, (it's now a void function
again).
Optimizations
-------------
Optimize stroking code to avoid repeated calculation of redundant
values, (particularly significant for very large, offscreen paths).
General fixes
-------------
Patch a few more potential buffer overruns, (due to integer
overflow).
Many fixes and improvements to cairo's error-handling, (ensure that
correct error values are returned, clean up memory leaks on
error-handling paths, etc.).
Fix a potential infinite loop when stroking a spline with a pen that
has been transformed to a line segment.
Remove treating NULL as a synonym for a valid cairo_font_options_t*
with default values, (a change that had been introduced as of cairo
1.5.8).
Remove the altered handling of tolerance and fallback-resolution that
had been introduced as of cairo 1.5.4.
cairo-xlib
----------
Pass the original Drawable, (as opposed to the root window), to
XCreatePixmap when creating a similar surface. This gives the X server
more information so that it can be clever and efficient.
cairo-pdf
---------
Fix the rendering of repeating and reflecting patterns.
Ensure miter limit is always >= 1, (smaller limits are not meaningful,
but they can cause some PDF viewers to fail to display pages).
Generate more efficient output when the same path is used for both
fill and stroke.
cairo-ps
--------
Start sharing much of the cairo-pdf code rather than implementing very
similar code in cairo-ps.
Implement native support for repeating and reflecting linear
gradients.
Implement reflected surface patterns.
Ensure miter limit is always >= 1, (smaller limits are not meaningful,
but they can cause some PostScript viewers to crash).
Generate PostScript that will perform more efficiently and use less
memory on printers, (use currentfile instead of a giant string array
for image data, and avoid using PostScript patterns for paint() and
fill() when possible).
cairo-svg
---------
Avoid unnecessary rasterization when copying a "similar" surface to
another svg surface, (allow the SOURCE operator to be implemented with
all-vector operations if there are no underlying objects).
cairo-atsui
-----------
Eliminate infinite loop when attempting to render an empty string.
Snapshot 1.5.8 (2008-01-30 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the fourth snapshot in cairo's unstable 1.5 series. It comes 2
weeks after the 1.5.6 snapshot. It adds a few new API functions. Most
notably all callers of cairo_image_surface_create_for_data should now
be calling cairo_format_stride_for_width to compute a legal stride
value. See below for more details.
New API in cairo 1.5.8
----------------------
We've added a new function that should be called to compute a legal
stride value before allocating data to be used with
cairo_image_surface_create_for_data:
int
cairo_format_stride_for_width (cairo_format_t format,
int width);
We've also added a new cairo_path_extents function that can be used to
compute a bounding box for geometry such as a single line segment,
(contrast with cairo_path_extents and cairo_stroke_extents):
void
cairo_path_extents (cairo_t *cr,
double *x1, double *y1,
double *x2, double *y2);
And finally, we've added a function to allow for querying the
XRenderPictFormat of a cairo-xlib surface:
XRenderPictFormat *
cairo_xlib_surface_get_xrender_format (cairo_surface_t *surface);
API changes
-----------
Fix return types of cairo_surface_show_page and
cairo_surface_copy_page. This is an API change to functions that are
new in the 1.5 series, so not an API break compared to any stable
cairo release, (1.0.x, 1.2.x, 1.4.x).
Change the return type of cairo_get_current_point() from void to
cairo_status_t. This allows the caller to receive a
CAIRO_STATUS_NO_CURRENT_POINT value to distinguish the a current point
at the origin from no current point existing.
Performance improvement
-----------------------
Improve performance of clipping by using an optimized code path
internally, (with the ADD operator instead of IN).
General bug fixes
-----------------
Fix various cairo_*_extents functions to initialize the return-value
variables even in the case of a cairo_t in error.
Treat NULL as a legitimate value for cairo_font_options_t*. [NOTE:
On discussion afterwards, we decided against this change so it has
been removed as of cairo 1.5.10.]
Fix rendering with CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE to be more predictable, (that
is, to avoid seams appearing when geometry and imagery share an
identical edge). Portions of this fix are in the pixman library and
will appear in a future release of that library.
Avoid triggering an error for a font size of 0.
Miscellaneous changes
---------------------
Require pixman >= 0.9.6.
There has been a tremendous amount improvement to cairo's
documentation. We're delighted that 100% of the public API has at
least some documentation in the API reference manual. Many thanks to
Behdad Esfahbod and Nis Martensen for leading this effort.
cairo-pdf and cairo-ps
----------------------
Eliminate failure when a Type 1 font is embedded with an explicit
glyph 0.
cairo-pdf
---------
Implement a more correct and more efficient approach for patterns with
an extend mode of CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT.
cairo-ps
--------
Fix image masks to properly pack and pad mask bits.
cairo-quartz
------------
Take care to only use DrawTiledImage for integer-aligned images, (and
use slower paths to get the correct result in other cases).
cairo-win32
-----------
Fix for older versions of mingw.
Improve the handling of the clipping with the win32 and win32-printing
surfaces.
Fix rendering of non black/white text.
Snapshot 1.5.6 (2008-01-15 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the third snapshot in cairo's unstable 1.5 series. It comes
about 6 weeks after the 1.5.4 snapshot. The only API addition compared
to 1.5.4 is very minor, (a new value CAIRO_STATUS_TEMP_FILE_ERROR).
The remainder of the changes are the usual accumulation of bug fixes
and improvements. See below for details.
General bug fixes
-----------------
Fix handling of fonts that contain a mixture of outline and bitmapped
glyphs. There was a change in this handling in 1.5.4 that improved
some cases and also regressed other cases. Now, all cases should be
handled quite well.
Fix alignment issues that were causing SIGBUS failures on SPARC.
Fix a regression (which first appeared in 1.5.2) where stroking under
a large scale would sometimes incorrectly replace a miter join with a
bevel join. (Thanks to Keith Packard.)
Fix reporting of zero-sized extents to be {0,0} rather than
{INT_MAX,INT_MIN}. This avoids several integer overflow and
allocations of massive regions in some cases.
Fix failures of gradients with no stops, (quartz, ps, and pdf).
Fix handling of Type 1 fonts on Windows platforms.
Fix handling of Type 1 fonts with no specific family name in the font
itself, (generate a CairoFont-x-y name).
Handle NULL string values in cairo_show_text, cairo_show_glyphs, and
friends.
Many robustness improvements along error-handling paths, (thanks as
always, to Chris "ickle" Wilson).
Various other minor fixes.
Paginated backends (PDF/PostScript/win32-printing)
--------------------------------------------------
Avoid unnecessary rasterization when using a paginated surface as a
source, (such as drawing from one pdf surface to another).
Fix replaying of paginated surface with more than one level of push/pop
group.
cairo-xlib
----------
Fix xlib backend to not consider recent X server release as having a
buggy repeat implementation in the Render extension.
cairo-pdf
---------
Fix PDF output to avoid triggering very slow rendering in PDF viewers,
(avoid starting and stopping the content stream for each pattern
emission).
Support CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE in cases where there is nothing below
the object being drawn.
Fix to avoid seams appearing between multiple fallback regions.
cairo-ps (PostScript)
---------------------
Use correct bounding box in Type 3 fonts.
Fix several bugs in cairo's PostScript output. These include making
the PostScript output more compatible with recent versions of
ghostscript that are more strict about Type 3 fonts, for
example.
Fix for win32 to not attempt to create temporary files in the root
directory, (where the user may not have write permission).
Avoid generating Level 3 PostScript if Level 2 is sufficient. Also,
add code in output documents to alert the user if Level 3 PostScript
is handed to a device that cannot handle PostScript beyond Level
2.
cairo-directfb
--------------
Various performance optimizations.
Fixed support for small surfaces (less than 8x8).
Provide support for environment variables CAIRO_DIRECTFB_NO_ACCEL to
disable acceleration and CAIRO_DIRECTFB_ARGB_FONT to enable ARGB fonts
instead of A8.
cairo-os2
---------
Allow OS/2 APIs instead of C library allocation functions.
Snapshot 1.5.4 (2007-12-05 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the second snapshot in cairo's unstable 1.5 series. It comes
just over 1 month after the 1.5.2 snapshot. There are no API changes
or additions in 1.5.4 compared to 1.5.2, but there are several bug
fixes, and some optimizations. Most of these apply to particular
backends. See below for details.
General improvements
--------------------
Use less memory for spline approximation calculations.
Change how the tolerance value is interpreted with regard to
fallback-resolution. [Note: On further discussion, we decided against
this change for now. It is removed as of cairo 1.5.10.]
Fix precision of floating-point values in vector-output backends to
avoid rounding errors with very small numbers.
Xlib improvements
-----------------
Fix bug in glyph rendering with xlib, (due to everything being clipped
out). This was a regression in the 1.5.2 snapshot that was visible in
the GIMP, for example. See:
cairo 1.5.2 causes font problems in GIMP 2.4 status bar and evolution 2.12.1
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13084
PostScript improvements
-----------------------
Fix bug leading to invalid PostScript files when rendering
text, (need "0 0 xyshow" instead of "0 xyshow").
Fix many issues with Type 3 fonts, including making the resulting text
extractable.
Quartz improvements
-------------------
Fix font metrics height value for ATSUI, (helps webkit on GTK+ OS X
layout nicely).
Fix gradients.
Fix EXTEND_NONE mode for patterns.
Fix cairo_quartz_surface_create to properly clear the new surface
in cairo_quartz_surface_create.
Fix to correctly handle 0x0 sized surfaces.
Optimize drawing of EXTEND_REPEAT patterns for OS X 10.5.
Snapshot 1.5.2 (2007-10-30 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the first snapshot in cairo's unstable 1.5 series. It comes 4
months after the 1.4.10 release. This snapshot includes significant
improvements to PDF and PostScript output, which is one of the things
in which we're most interested in getting feedback. There are a couple
of minor API additions, and several optimizations, (primarily in the
"print/vector" backends). And there are dozens of bug fixes and
robustness improvements.
New dependency on external pixman library
-----------------------------------------
A significant change in this snapshot compared to all previous cairo
releases is that cairo now depends on an external "pixman" library for
its software rendering. Previously this same code was compiled
internally as part of cairo, but now the code is separate so that both
cairo and the X server can now share common code, (thanks very much to
Søren Sandmann for his work on separating pixman and maintaining it).
So users will need to acquire and build pixman before being able to
build cairo. The current release is 0.9.6 and can be obtained from
here:
http://cairographics.org/releases/pixman-0.9.6.tar.gz
which can be verified with:
http://cairographics.org/releases/pixman-0.9.6.tar.gz.sha1
66f01a682c64403a3d7a855ba5aa609ed93bcb9e pixman-0.9.6.tar.gz
http://cairographics.org/releases/pixman-0.9.6.tar.gz.sha1.asc
(signed by Carl Worth)
Major PDF/PostScript improvements
---------------------------------
Adrian Johnson has done some long-awaited work to make cairo's PDF and
PostScript output more interesting than ever before. First, many
operations that previously triggered image fallbacks will now be
rendered as native vectors. These operations include:
PDF: cairo_push_group, cairo_surface_create_similar,
cairo_mask, A8/A1 surface sources, repeating/reflecting linear
gradients.
PostScript: cairo_push_group, cairo_surface_create_similar,
gradients, bilevel alpha masks, (for example, all values either 0 or
255 for an A8 mask).
Not only that, but when an image fallback is required, it will now be
limited to only the necessary region. For example, a tiny translucent
image overlaying a small portion of text would previously caused an
entire PostScript page to be rendered as a giant image. Now, the
majority of that page will be nice text, and there will only be a tiny
image in the output.
Additionally, the PostScript output now carefully encodes text so that
if it is subsequently converted to PDF, the text will be
selectable.
This is very exciting progress, and we're hoping to hear from users
during the 1.5 series about how things have improved, (for example,
inkscape users doing cairo-based PDF export: please let us know how
things look). And feel free to pass your thanks along to Adrian for his excellent work.
NOTE: This much improved PDF output makes more sophisticated use of
functionality in the PDF specification. This means that cairo's output
will sometimes expose bugs in some free software PDF viewers, (evince,
poppler, and xpdf, for example), that are not yet ready for such PDF
files. We're working with the poppler maintainers to get these bugs
fixed as quickly as possible. In the meantime, please double-check
with other PDF viewers if cairo-generated PDF files are not being
rendered correctly. It may be due to a bug in the viewer rather than
in the PDF file that cairo has created.
Robustness improvements
-----------------------
Chris Wilson has made the largest contribution by far to cairo 1.5.2,
(in number of commits). His more than 150 commits include a huge
number of fixes to increase cairo's robustness. These fixes make cairo
more robust against invalid and degenerate input, (NaN, empty path,
etc.), against size-0 malloc calls, against memory leaks on
error-recovery paths, and against other failures during error
handling. He also implemented atomic operations to cairo, and used
them to fix cairo's previously non-thread-safe reference counting,
again improving robustness.
Chris has put a tremendous amount of time and effort into writing
analysis tools for this work, and in running those tools and fixing
the problems they report. We're very grateful for this work, and hope
that all cairo users appreciate the more robust implementation that
results from it.
This work is largely thankless, so it might make sense to notice
sometime that cairo has been running quite smoothly for you, and when
you do, send a quick "thank you" off to Chris Wilson, since it
is all definitely running smoother thanks to his work.
New API
-------
There are no major additions to cairo's core API. The only new,
generic functions are:
void
cairo_surface_copy_page (cairo_surface_t *surface);
void
cairo_surface_show_page (cairo_surface_t *surface);
which can now be used much more conveniently than the existing
cairo_copy_page and cairo_show_page functions in some
situations. These functions act identically, but require only a
cairo_surface_t* and not a cairo_t*.
All other API additions are specific to particular backends.
New cairo-win32 API (new font face function and "win32 printing" surface)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a new function for creating a win32 font face for both a
logfontw and an hfont together. This complements the existing
functions for creating a font face from one or the other:
cairo_font_face_t *
cairo_win32_font_face_create_for_logfontw_hfont (LOGFONTW *logfont,
HFONT font);
There is also a new "win32 printing" surface:
cairo_surface_t *
cairo_win32_printing_surface_create (HDC hdc);
This interface looks identical to the original
cairo_win32_surface_create, (both accept and HDC), but the behavior of
this new surface is very different. It should only be called with a
printing DC, and will result in all drawing commands being stored into
a meta-surface and emitted after each page is complete, with analysis
to do as minimal image-based fallbacks as necessary. The behavior and
implementation shares much with the PDF and PostScript backends.
New cairo-ps API (EPS and PostScript level control)
---------------------------------------------------
An often requested feature has been the ability to generate
Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) with cairo. We have that now with the
following very simple API. Just do cairo_ps_surface_create as usual
then call this function with a true value:
void
cairo_ps_surface_set_eps (cairo_surface_t *surface,
cairo_bool_t eps);
[NOTE: As always with snapshots, it's possible---though not very
likely---that the API could still be modified before a final
release. For example, this is the first public cairo function that
accepts a Boolean parameter. I'm generally opposed to Boolean
parameters, but this is probably the one case where I'm willing to
accept one, (namely a "set" function that accepts a single Boolean).]
Also, it is now possible to control what PostScript level to target,
(either level 2 or level 3), with the following new API:
typedef enum _cairo_ps_level {
CAIRO_PS_LEVEL_2,
CAIRO_PS_LEVEL_3
} cairo_ps_level_t;
void
cairo_ps_surface_restrict_to_level (cairo_surface_t *surface,
cairo_ps_level_t level);
void
cairo_ps_get_levels (cairo_ps_level_t const **levels,
int *num_levels);
const char *
cairo_ps_level_to_string (cairo_ps_level_t level);
Improvement for cairo-quartz
----------------------------
Brian Ewins had contributed several improvements to cairo-quartz. These
include an implementation of EXTEND_NONE for linear and radial
gradients, (so this extend mode will no longer trigger image fallbacks
for these gradients), as well as native surface-mask clipping, (only
on OS X 10.4+ where the CGContextClipToMask function is available).
He also fixed a semantic mismatch between cairo and quartz for dashing
with an odd number of entries in the dash array.
We're grateful for Brian since not many quartz-specific improvements
to cairo would be happening without him.
Optimizations
-------------
Optimize SVG output for when the same path is both filled and stroked,
and avoid unnecessary identity matrix in SVG output. (Emmanuel Pacaud).
Optimize PS output to take less space (Ken Herron).
Make PS output more compliant with DSC recommendations (avoid initclip
and copy_page) (Adrian Johnson).
Make PDF output more compact (Adrian Johnson).
Release glyph surfaces after uploading them to the X server, (should
save some memory for many xlib-using cairo application). (Behdad
Esfahbod).
Optimize cairo-win32 to use fewer GDI objects (Vladimir Vukicevic).
win32-printing: Avoid falling back to images when alpha == 255
everywhere. (Adrian Johnson).
win32-printing: Avoid falling back for cairo_push_group and
cairo_surface_create_similar. (Adrian Johnson)
Bug fixes
---------
Avoid potential integer overflows when allocating large buffers
(Vladimir Vukicevic).
Preparations to allow the 16.16 fixed-point format to change to
24.8 (Vladimir Vukicevic).
Fix bugs for unsupported X server visuals (rgb565, rgb555, bgr888, and
abgr8888). (Carl Worth and Vladimir Vukicevic)
Fix bugs in PDF gradients (Adrian Johnson).
Fix cairo-xlib to build without requiring Xrender header
files (Behdad Esfahbod).
Make cairo more resilient in the case of glyphs not being available in
the current font. (Behdad Esfahbod)
Prevent crashes when both atsui and ft font backends are compiled in
(Brian Ewins).
Make font subsetting code more robust against fonts that don't include
optional tables (Adrian Johnson).
Fix CFF subsetting bug, (which manifested by generating PDF files that
Apple's Preview viewer could not read) (Adrian Johnson).
Fixed error handling for quartz and ATSUI backends (Brian Ewins).
Avoid rounding problems by pre-transforming to avoid integer-only
restrictions on transformation in GDI (Adrian Johnson).
Fixed an obscure bug (#7245) computing extents for some stroked
paths (Carl Worth).
Fix crashes due to extreme transformation of the pen, (seems to show
up in many .swf files for some reason) (Carl Worth).
Release 1.4.10 (2007-06-27 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the fifth update in cairo's stable 1.4 series. It comes
roughly three weeks after the 1.4.8 release. The most significant
change in this release is a fix to avoid an X error in certain cases,
(that were causing OpenOffice.org to crash in Fedora). There is also a
semantic change to include child window contents when using an xlib
surface as a source, an optimization when drawing many rectangles, and
several minor fixes.
Eliminate X errors that were killing OO.o (Chris Wilson)
--------------------------------------------------------
Cairo is fixed to avoid the X errors propagated when cleaning up
Render Pictures after the application had already destroyed the
Drawable they reference. (It would be nice if the X server wouldn't
complain that some cleanup work is already done, but there you have
it.) This fixes the bug causing OpenOffice.org to crash as described
here:
XError on right click menus in OOo.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=243811
Use IncludeInferiors when using xlib surface as a source (Ryan Lortie)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
When an xlib surface is used as the source of a draw operation the
contents of child windows are now included in the source data. The
semantics of drawing to xlib surfaces are unchanged (ie: draws are
still clipped by child windows overlapping the destination window).
Optimize drawing of many rectangles (Vladimir Vukicevic)
--------------------------------------------------------
Avoid O(N*N) loop when filling many axis-aligned rectangles, (either
many rectangles as separate sub-paths or due to dashing).
Miscellaneous fixes
-------------------
Fix cairo-perf on Solaris by linking to librt. (Behdad Esfahbod)
Fix make check for systems that require executable files to have a
particular extension. (Behdad Esfahbod)
Eliminate some warnings in cairo-quartz. (Brian Ewins)
Fix build-breaking typo for cairo-directfb. (Chris Wilson)
Release 1.4.8 (2007-06-07 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the fourth update in cairo's stable 1.4 series. It comes just
over five weeks after the 1.4.6 release. This release includes a
thread-safe surface-cache for solid patterns which significantly
improves text rendering with the xlib backend. Also, dozens of error
paths in cairo have been fixed thanks to extensive fault-injection
testing by Chris Wilson.
Surface cache for solid patterns
--------------------------------
Originally written by Jorn Baayen, the introduction of a small cache
for surfaces created for solid patterns improves performance
dramatically. For example, this reduces the volume of X requests
during text rendering to the same level as Xft.
This cache first made its appearance in a 1.3.x snapshot, but was
removed before appearing in any previous major release due to
complications with multi-threaded programs. For example, programs like
evince that would carefully restrict usage of cairo-xlib to a single
thread were unpleasantly surprised to find that using cairo-image in a
separate thread could trigger X requests.
Behdad Esfahbod designed a fix which was implemented by Chris
Wilson. Now, the necessary X requests are queued up until the next
time the application directly operates on an xlib surface.
Improved error handling paths
------------------------------
Chris Wilson continued the excellent work he started in cairo 1.4.4 to
make cairo much more robust against out-of-memory and other errors. He
applied his memory allocation fault injection cairo's main test suite,
(previously he had applied it to cairo's performance suite).
Chris's testing found dozens of bugs which he fixed. Many of these
bugs had perhaps never been hit by any users. But at least one was
hit by the gnome-about program which resulted in dozens of duplicated
bug reports against that program:
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=431990
We were very pleasantly surprised to see this bug get fixed as a
side-effect of Chris's work. Well done, Chris!
Other fixes
-----------
Cleanup of mutex declarations (Behdad Esfahbod)
Remove unnecessary clip region from SVG output (Emmanuel Pacaud)
Remove Xsun from the buggy_repeat blacklist (Elaine Xiong)
ATSUI: Fix glyph measurement: faster and more correct (Brian Ewins)
Quartz: fixed 'extend' behaviour for patterns, improved pattern performance,
and a few smaller correctness fixes. (Brian Ewins, Vladimir Vukicevic)
Release 1.4.6 (2007-05-01 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the third update in cairo's stable 1.4 series. It comes a
little less than three weeks since the 1.4.4 release. This release
fixes the broken mutex initialization that made cairo 1.4.4 unusable
on win32, OS/2, and BeOS systems. This release also adds significant
improvements to cairo's PDF backend, (native gradients!), and a couple
of performance optimizations, (one of which is very significant for
users of the xlib backend). See below for more details.
Repaired mutex initialization
-----------------------------
We apologize that cairo 1.4.4 did little more than crash on many
platforms which are less-frequently used by the most regular cairo
maintainers, (win32, OS/2, and BeOS). The mutex initialization
problems that caused those crashes should be fixed now. And to avoid
similar problems in the future, we've now started posting pre-release
snapshots to get better testing, (subscribe to cairo@cairographics.org
if you're interested in getting notified of those and testing them).
PDF Improvements
----------------
Thanks to Adrian Johnson, (cairo PDF hacker extraordinaire), we have
several improvements to cairo's PDF backend to announce:
Native gradients:
As of cairo 1.4.6, cairo will now generate native PDF gradients in
many cases, (previously, the presence of a gradient on any page
would force rasterized output for that page). Currently, only
gradients with extend types of PAD (the default) or NONE will
generate native PDF gradients---others will still trigger
rasterization, (but look for support for other extend modes in a
future release). Many thanks to Miklós Erdélyi as well, who did the
initial work for this support.
Better compatibility with PDF viewers:
The PDF output from cairo should now be displayed correctly by a
wider range of PDF viewers. Adrian tested cairo's PDF output against
many PDF viewers, identified a common bug in many of those viewers
(ignoring the CTM matrix in some cases), and modified cairo's output
to avoid triggering that bugs (pre-transforming coordinates and
using an identity matrix).
Better OpenType/CFF subsetting:
Cairo will now embed CFF and TrueType fonts as CID fonts.
Performance optimizations
-------------------------
Faster cairo_paint_with_alpha:
The cairo_paint_with_alpha call is used to apply a uniform alpha
mask to a pattern. For example, it can be used to gradually fade an
image out or in. Jeff Muizelaar fixed some missing/broken
optimizations within the implementation of this function resulting
in cairo_paint_with_alpha being up to 4 times faster when using
cairo's image backend.
Optimize rendering of "off-screen" geometry:
Something that applications often do is to ask cairo to render
things that are either partially or wholly outside the current clip
region. Since 1.4.0 the image backend has been fixed to not waste
too much time in this case. But other backends have still been
suffering.
In particular, the xlib backend has often performed quite badly in
this situation. This is due to a bug in the implementation of
trapezoid rasterization in many X servers.
Now, in cairo 1.4.6 there is a higher-level fix for this
situation. Cairo now eliminates or clips trapezoids that are wholly
or partially outside the clip region before handing the trapezoids
to the backend. This means that the X server's performance bug is
avoided in almost all cases.
The net result is that doing an extreme zoom-in of vector-based
objects drawn with cairo might have previously brought the X server
to its knees as it allocated buffers large enough to fit all of the
geometry, (whether visible or not). But now the memory usage should
be bounded and performance should be dramatically better.
Miscellaneous
-------------
Behdad contributed an impressively long series of changes that
organizes cairo's internals in several ways that will be very
beneficial to cairo developers. Thanks, Behdad!
Behdad has also provided a utility for generating malloc statistics,
(which was used during the great malloc purges of 1.4.2 and
1.4.4). This utility isn't specific to cairo so may be of benefit to
others. It is found in cairo/util/malloc-stats.c and here are Behdad's
notes on using it:
To build, do:
make malloc-stats.so
inside util/, and to use, run:
LD_PRELOAD=malloc-stats.so some-program
For binaries managed by libtool, eg, cairo-perf, do:
../libtool --mode=execute /bin/true ./cairo-perf
LD_PRELOAD="../util/malloc-stats.so" .libs/lt-cairo-perf
Finally, the cairo-perf-diff-files utility was enhanced to allow for
generating performance reports from several runs of the same backend
while some system variables were changed. For example, this is now
being used to allow cairo-perf to measure the performance of various
different acceleration architectures and configuration options of the
X.org X server.
Release 1.4.4 (2007-04-13 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the second update release in cairo's stable 1.4 series. It
comes just less than a month after 1.4.2. The changes since 1.4.2
consist primarily of bug fixes, but also include at least one
optimization. See below for details.
Of all the work that went into the 1.4.4 release
There have been lots of individuals doing lots of great work on cairo,
but two efforts during the 1.4.4 series deserve particular mention:
Internal cleanup of error handling, (Chris Wilson)
--------------------------------------------------
Chris contributed a tremendous series of patches (74 patches!) to
improve cairo's handling of out-of-memory and other errors. He began
by adding gcc's warn_unused_attribute to as many functions as
possible, and then launched into the ambitious efforts of adding
correct code to quiet the dozens of resulting warnings.
Chris also wrote a custom valgrind skin to systematically inject
malloc failures into cairo, and did all the work necessary to verify
that cairo's performance test suite runs to completion without
crashing.
The end result is a much more robust implementation. Previously, many
error conditions would have gone unnoticed and would have led to
assertion failures, segmentation faults, or other harder-to-diagnose
problems. Now, more than ever, cairo should cleanly let the user know
of problems through cairo_status and other similar status
functions. Well done, Chris!
More malloc reduction, (Mathias Hasselmann)
-------------------------------------------
After 1.4.0, Behdad launched an effort to chase down excessive calls
to malloc within the implementation of cairo. He fixed a lot of
malloc-happy objects for 1.4.2, but one of the worst offenders,
(pixman regions), was left around. Mathias contributed an excellent
series of 15 patches to finish off this effort.
The end result is a cairo that calls malloc much less often than it
did before. Compared to 1.4.2, 55% of the calls to malloc have been
eliminate, (and 60% have been eliminated compared to 1.4.0). Well
done, Mathias!
Other improvements since 1.4.2
------------------------------
• Centralize mutex declarations (will reduce future build breaks),
(Mathias Hasselmann)
• Reduce malloc by caching recently freed pattern objects (Chris
Wilson)
• Fix some broken composite operations (David Reveman)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5777
Backend-specific fixes
----------------------
PDF:
• Use TJ operator for more compact representation of glyphs (Adrian
Johnson)
• Fix glyph positioning bug when glyphs are not horizontal
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/cairo/2007-April/010337.html
win32:
• Fix crash when rendering with bitmap fonts (Carl Worth)
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=376498
xlib:
• Turn metrics-hinting on by default (Behdad Esfahbod)
• Fix edge-effect problem with transformed images drawn to xlib
(Behdad Esfahbod)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10508
• Avoid dereferencing a NULL screen. (Chris Wilson)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10517
Quartz/ATSUI:
• Fix scaling of glyph surfaces
(Brian Ewins)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9568
• Fix compilation failure when both xlib and quartz enabled
(Brian Ewins)
• Fix rounding bug leading to incorrectly positioned glyphs
(Robert O'Callahan)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10531
Release 1.4.2 (2007-03-19 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the first update release in cairo's stable 1.4 series. It
comes just less than 2 weeks after 1.4.0. We hadn't anticipated an
update this early, but we've managed to collect some important fixes
that we wanted to get out to cairo users as soon as possible, (6 fixes
for crashes, 1 case where graphical elements would not be drawn at
all, a handful of backend-specific bugs, and several important build
fixes).
There's almost nothing but bug fixes in this release, (see below one
optimization that Behdad did sneak in), so we recommend that everyone
upgrade to this release when possible.
Thanks to the many people that worked to fix these bugs, and those
that did the work to report them and to test the fixes, (wherever
possible both names are credited below).
Critical fixes
--------------
• Fix a crash due to a LOCK vs. UNLOCK typo (M. Drochner fixing Carl
Worth's embarrassing typo).
http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10235
• Fix potential buffer overflow, which on some systems with a checking
variant of snprintf would lead to a crash (Adrian Johnson, Stanislav
Brabec, and sangu).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10267
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=232576
• Fix a crash in cairo_stroke_extents or cairo_in_stroke when line
width is 0.0. (Carl Worth and Sebastien Bacher)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10231
• Fix a crash on certain combinations of X server/video drivers (Carl
Worth and Tomas Carnecky).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10250
• Fix a crash due to mishandling of invalid user input (Carl Worth and
Alexander Darovsky).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9844
• xlib: Cleanup server-side glyph caches on XCloseDisplay. This
eliminated a crash detected by the perf suite, (and that
applications could have run into as well). (Chris Wilson)
Other bug fixes
---------------
• Fix for some geometry which simply disappeared under some
transformations---a stroked line with an extreme skew in X, for
example (Carl Worth and Jonathan Watt).
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=373632
• SVG: Fix radial gradients for CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT and when r0 > r1
(Emmanuel Pacaud).
• PDF: Set page group color space to DeviceRGB.
This fixes incorrect (muddy) transparent colors when rendering cairo
PDF output in some viewers. (Adrian Johnson, Adam Goode, and
MenTaLguY).
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/cairo/2006-November/008551.html
• win32: Return correct metrics when hinting is off, and fix font
descent computation (Behdad Esfahbod).
• quartz: Fix glyph interfaces to correctly return user-space rather
than device-space coordinates (Brian Ewins).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9568
• xcb: Fix parameter-order confusion with xcb_create_pixmap, which now
makes all tests that pass with xlib now pass with xcb (Carl Worth,
Jamey Sharp).
• Fix some memory leaks in the perf suite (Chris Wilson).
• Fix perf suite to consider changes in pixman/src (Mathias
Hasselmann).
Build fixes
-----------
• Don't include pre-generated cairo-features.h file. This was causing
build failures when building with the directfb backend enabled
(Behdad Esfahbod).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10189
• Eliminate use of maintainer mode from cairo's automake/configure
script. This means that updates to files such as Makefile.am will
take effect, (by rerunning automake and friends as necessary) when
invoking make rather than being silently ignored. (Behdad Esfahbod)
• Don't compile cairo-deflate-stream.c, which depends on zlib, unless
building the pdf backend which requires it. (Carl Worth, Tor
Lillqvist)
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10202
• Don't make the ps backend link against zlib anymore, since it
doesn't require it (Carl Worth).
• Use "find !" rather than "find -not" for better portability (Thomas
Klausner).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10226
• Don't use unsupported visibility attribute "hidden" on Solaris
(Gilles Dauphin, Thomas Klausner).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10227
Optimization
------------
• It was Behdad that suggested we focus strictly on bug fixes now that
we shipped so many performance improvements in 1.4.0, but it was
also Behdad that got distracted by the chance to remove a lot of
mallocs from cairo. Paths, gstates, trapezoids, splines, polygons,
and gradient color stops will now use small, stack-allocated buffers
in the most common cases rather than calling malloc as
often. (Behdad Esfahbod). And look for more from Mathias Hasselmann
soon.
Release 1.4.0 (2007-03-06 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
The many people[*] who have been working hard on cairo are very
pleased to announce the long-awaited release of cairo 1.4. This
release comes 4 months after the last stable update release (1.2.6)
and 9 months since the initial release of 1.2.0.
The release notes below are intended to capture the highlights of the
changes that have occurred from the 1.2 series to the new 1.4.0
release.
Performance improvements
------------------------
Within the cairo project, the last 6 months or so has seen an intense
effort focusing on the performance of cairo itself. That effort has
paid off considerably, as can be seen in the following highlights of
some of the performance differences from cairo 1.2.6 to cairo 1.4.0.
(Note: The performance results reported here were measured on an x86
laptop. Many of the improvements in 1.4---particular those involving
text rendering---are even more dramatic on embedded platforms without
hardware floating-point units. Such devices played an important part
of many of the optimizations that found their way into cairo over the
last few months.)
• Dramatic improvement when drawing objects that are mostly off-screen
with the image backend (with the xlib backend this case is still
slow due to an X server bug):
image-rgba long-lines-uncropped-100 479.64 -> 4.98: 96.24x speedup
███████████████████████████████████████████████▋
• Dramatic improvement when copying a small fraction of an image
surface to an xlib surface:
xlib-rgba subimage_copy-512 3.93 -> 0.07: 54.52x speedup
██████████████████████████▊
• Dramatic improvement to tessellation speed for complex objects:
image-rgb tessellate-256-100 874.16 -> 34.79: 25.13x speedup
████████████▏
xlib-rgba zrusin_another_fill-415 148.40 -> 13.85: 10.72x speedup
████▉
xlib-rgb world_map-800 680.20 -> 345.54: 1.97x speedup
▌
• Dramatic improvement to the speed of stroking rectilinear shapes,
(such as the outline of a rectangle or "box"):
image-rgb box-outline-stroke-100 0.18 -> 0.01: 24.22x speedup
███████████▋
xlib-rgb box-outline-stroke-100 0.46 -> 0.06: 8.05x speedup
███▌
• Dramatic improvements to text rendering speeds:
xlib-rgba text_image_rgba_over-256 63.12 -> 9.61: 6.57x speedup
██▊
• 3x improvements to floating-point to fixed-point conversion speeds:
image-rgba pattern_create_radial-16 9.29 -> 3.44: 2.70x speedup
▉
• 2x improvements to linear gradient computation:
image-rgb paint_linear_rgb_source-512 26.22 -> 11.61: 2.26x speedup
▋
• 2x improvement to a case common in PDF rendering:
image-rgb unaligned_clip-100 0.10 -> 0.06: 1.81x speedup
▍
• 1.3x improvement to rectangle filling speed (note: this improvement
is new since 1.3.16---previously this test case was a 1.3x slowdown
compared to 1.2.6):
image-rgba rectangles-512 6.19 -> 4.37: 1.42x speedup
▎
xlib-rgba rectangles-512 7.48 -> 5.58: 1.34x speedup
▏
NOTE: In spite of our best efforts, there are some measurable
performance regressions in 1.4 compared to 1.2. It appears that the
primary problem is the increased overhead of the new tessellator when
drawing many, very simple shapes. The following test cases capture
some of that slowdown:
image-rgba mosaic_tessellate_lines-800 11.03 -> 14.29: 1.30x slowdown
▏
image-rgba box-outline-fill-100 0.01 -> 0.01: 1.26x slowdown
▏
image-rgba fill_solid_rgb_over-64 0.20 -> 0.22: 1.12x slowdown
image-rgba fill_image_rgba_over-64 0.23 -> 0.25: 1.10x slowdown
xlib-rgb paint_image_rgba_source-256 3.24 -> 3.47: 1.07x slowdown
We did put some special effort into eliminating this slowdown for the
very common case of drawing axis-aligned rectangles with an identity
matrix (see the box-outline-stroke and rectangles speedup numbers
above). Eliminating the rest of this slowdown will be a worthwhile
project going forward.
Also note that the "box-outline-fill" case is a slowdown while
"box-outline-stroke" is a (huge) speedup. These two test cases
resulted from the fact that some GTK+ theme authors were filling
between two rectangles to avoid slow performance from the more natural
means of achieving the same shape by stroking a single rectangle. With
1.4 that workaround should definitely be eliminated as it will now
cause things to perform more slowly.
Greatly improved PDF output
---------------------------
We are very happy to be able to announce that cairo-generated PDF
output will now have text that can be selected, cut-and-pasted, and
searched with most capable PDF viewer applications. This is something
that was not ever possible with cairo 1.2.
Also, the PDF output now has much more compact encoding of text than
before. Cairo is now much more careful to not embed multiple copies of
the same font at different sizes. It also compresses text and font
streams within the PDF output.
API additions
-------------
There are several new functions available in 1.4 that were not
available in 1.2. Curiously, almost all of the new functions simply
allow the user to query state that has been set in cairo (many new
"get" functions) rather than providing any fundamentally new
operations. The new functionality is:
• Getting information about the current clip region
cairo_clip_extents
cairo_copy_clip_rectangle_list
cairo_rectangle_list_destroy
• Getting information about the current dash setting
cairo_get_dash_count
cairo_get_dash
• Getting information from a pattern
cairo_pattern_get_rgba
cairo_pattern_get_surface
cairo_pattern_get_color_stop_rgba
cairo_pattern_get_color_stop_count
cairo_pattern_get_linear_points
cairo_pattern_get_radial_circles
• Getting the current scaled font
cairo_get_scaled_font
• Getting reference counts
cairo_get_reference_count
cairo_surface_get_reference_count
cairo_pattern_get_reference_count
cairo_font_face_get_reference_count
cairo_scaled_font_get_reference_count
• Setting/getting user data on objects
cairo_set_user_data
cairo_get_user_data
cairo_pattern_set_user_data
cairo_pattern_get_user_data
cairo_scaled_font_set_user_data
cairo_scaled_font_get_user_data
• New cairo-win32 functions:
cairo_win32_surface_create_with_ddb
cairo_win32_surface_get_image
cairo_win32_scaled_font_get_logical_to_device
cairo_win32_scaled_font_get_device_to_logical
API deprecation
---------------
The CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB16_565 enum value has been deprecated. It never
worked as a format value for cairo_image_surface_create, and it wasn't
necessary for supporting 16-bit 565 X server visuals.
A sampling of bug fixes in cairo 1.4
------------------------------------
• Fixed radial gradients
• Fixed dashing (degenerate and "leaky" cases)
• Fixed transformed images in PDF/PS output (eliminate bogus repeating)
• Eliminate errors from CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT and CAIRO_EXTEND_PAD
• cairo_show_page no longer needed for single-page output
• SVG: Fix bug preventing text from appearing in many viewers
• cairo-ft: Return correct metrics when hinting is off
• Eliminate crash in cairo_create_similar if nil surface is returned
• Eliminate crash after INVALID_RESTORE error
• Fix many bugs related to multi-threaded use and locking
• Fix for glyph spacing 32 times larger than desired (cairo-win32)
• Fixed several problems in cairo-atsui (assertion failures)
• Fix PDF output to avoid problems when printing from Acrobat Reader
• Fix segfault on Mac OS X (measuring a zero-length string)
• Fix text extents to not include the size of non-inked characters
• Fix for glyph cache race condition in glitz backend (Jinghua Luo)
• Fix make check to work on OPD platforms (IA64 or PPC64)
• Fix compilation problems of cairo "wideint" code on some platforms
• Many, many others...
Experimental backends (quartz, XCB, OS/2, BeOS, directfb)
---------------------------------------------------------
None of cairo's experimental backends are graduating to "supported"
status with 1.4.0, but two of them in particular (quartz and xcb), are
very close.
The quartz baceknd has been entirely rewritten and is now much more
efficient. The XCB backend has been updated to track the latest XCB
API (which recently had a 1.0 release).
We hope to see these backends become supported in a future release,
(once they are passing all the tests in cairo's test suite).
The experimental OS/2 backend is new in cairo 1.4 compared to cairo
1.2.
Documentation improvements
--------------------------
We have added documentation for several functions and types that
were previously undocumented, and improved documentation on other
ones. As of this release, there remain only two undocumented
symbols: cairo_filter_t and cairo_operator_t.
[*]Thanks to everyone
---------------------
I've accounted for 41 distinct people with attributed code added to
cairo between 1.2.6 and 1.4.0, (their names are below). That's an
impressive number, but there are certainly dozens more that
contributed with testing, suggestions, clarifying questions, and
encouragement. I'm grateful for the friendships that have developed as
we have worked on cairo together. Thanks to everyone for making this
all so much fun!
Adrian Johnson, Alfred Peng, Alp Toker, Behdad Esfahbod,
Benjamin Otte, Brian Ewins, Carl Worth, Christian Biesinger,
Christopher (Monty) Montgomery, Daniel Amelang, Dan Williams,
Dave Yeo, David Turner, Emmanuel Pacaud, Eugeniy Meshcheryakov,
Frederic Crozat, Hans Breuer, Ian Osgood, Jamey Sharp, Jeff Muizelaar,
Jeff Smith, Jinghua Luo, Jonathan Watt, Joonas Pihlaja, Jorn Baayen,
Kalle Vahlman, Kjartan Maraas, Kristian Høgsberg, M Joonas Pihlaja,
Mathias Hasselmann, Mathieu Lacage, Michael Emmel, Nicholas Miell,
Pavel Roskin, Peter Weilbacher, Robert O'Callahan,
Soren Sandmann Pedersen, Stuart Parmenter, T Rowley,
Vladimir Vukicevic
Snapshot 1.3.16 (2007-03-02 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
New API functions
-----------------
A few new public functions have been added to the cairo API since the
1.3.14 snapshot. These include a function to query the current scaled
font:
cairo_get_scaled_font
New functions to query the reference count of all cairo objects:
cairo_get_reference_count
cairo_surface_get_reference_count
cairo_pattern_get_reference_count
cairo_font_face_get_reference_count
cairo_scaled_font_get_reference_count
And new functions to allow the use of user_data with any cairo object,
(previously these were only available on cairo_surface_t and
cairo_font_face_t objects):
cairo_set_user_data
cairo_get_user_data
cairo_pattern_set_user_data
cairo_pattern_get_user_data
cairo_scaled_font_set_user_data
cairo_scaled_font_get_user_data
Usability improvement for PDF/PS/SVG generation
-----------------------------------------------
In previous versions of cairo, generating single-page output with the
cairo-pdf, cairo-ps, or cairo-svg backends required a final call to
cairo_show_page. This was often quite confusing as people would port
functional code from a non-paginated backend and be totally mystified
as to why the output was blank until they learned to add this call.
Now that call to cairo_show_page is optional, (it will be generated
implicitly if the user does not call it). So cairo_show_page is only
needed to explicitly separate multiple pages.
Greatly improved PDF output
---------------------------
We are very happy to be able to announce that cairo-generated PDF
output will now have text that can be selected, cut-and-paste, and
searched with most capable PDF viewer applications. This is something
that was not ever possible with cairo 1.2.
Also, the PDF output now has much more compact encoding of text than
before. Cairo is now much more careful to not embed multiple copies of
the same font at different sizes. It also compresses text and font
streams within the PDF output.
Major bug fixes
---------------
• Fixed radial gradients
The rendering of radial gradients has been greatly improved. In
the cairo 1.2 series, there was a serious regression affecting
radial gradients---results would be very incorrect unless one of
the gradient circles had a radius of 0.0 and a center point within
the other circle. These bugs have now been fixed.
• Fixed dashing
Several fixes have been made to the implementation of dashed
stroking. Previously, some dashed, stroked rectangles would
mis-render and fill half of the rectangle with a large triangular
shape. This bug has now been fixed.
• Fixed transformed images in PDF/PS output
In previous versions of cairo, painting with an image-based source
surface pattern to the PDF or PS backends would cause many kinds
of incorrect results. One of the most common problems was that an
image would be repeated many times even when the user had
explicitly requested no repetition with CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE. These
bugs have now been fixed.
• Eliminate errors from CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT and CAIRO_EXTEND_PAD
In the 1.2 version of cairo any use of CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT or
CAIRO_EXTEND_PAD with a surface-based pattern resulted in an
error, (cairo would stop rendering). This bug has now been
fixed.
Now, CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT should work properly with surface
patterns.
CAIRO_EXTEND_PAD is still not working correctly, but it will now
simply behave as CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE rather than triggering the
error.
New rewrite of quartz backend (still experimental)
--------------------------------------------------
Cairo's quartz backend has been entirely rewritten and is now much
more efficient. This backend is still marked as experimental, not
supported, but it is now much closer to becoming an officially
supported backend. (For people that used the experimental nquartz
backend in previous snapshots, that implementation has now been
renamed from "nquartz" to "quartz" and has replaced the old quartz
backend.)
Documentation improvements
--------------------------
We have added documentation for several functions and types that
were previously undocumented, and improved documentation on other
ones. As of this release, there remain only two undocumented
symbols: cairo_filter_t and cairo_operator_t.
Other bug fixes
---------------
• cairo-svg: Fix bug that was preventing text from appearing in many
viewers
• cairo-ft: Return correct metrics when hinting is off
• Cairo 1.3.14 deadlocks in cairo_scaled_font_glyph_extents or
_cairo_ft_unscaled_font_lock_face
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10035
• cairo crashes in cairo_create_similar if nil surface returned by
other->backend->create_similar
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9844
• evolution crash in _cairo_gstate_backend_to_user()
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9906
• Fix memory leak in rectilinear stroking code
Things not in this release
--------------------------
• Solid-surface-pattern cache: This patch had been applied during
the 1.3.x series, but it was reverted due to some inter-thread
problems it caused. The patch is interesting since it made a big
benefit for text rendering performance---so we'll work to bring a
corrected version of this patch back as soon as possible.
Snapshot 1.3.14 (2006-02-13 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
This is the seventh development snapshot in the 1.3 series, (and there
likely won't be many more before the 1.4.0 release). It comes just
over 3 weeks after the 1.3.12 snapshot.
Since we're so close to the 1.4.0 release, there are not a lot of new
features nor even a lot of new performance improvements in this
snapshot. Instead, there are a great number of bug fixes. Some are
long-standing bugs that we're glad to say goodbye to, and several are
fixes for regressions that were introduced as part of the optimization
efforts during the 1.3.x series.
PDF text selection fixed
------------------------
The inability to correctly select text in cairo-generated PDF has been
a defect ever since the initial support for the PDF backend in the
cairo 1.2.0 release. With the 1.3.14 snapshot, in most situations, and
with most PDF viewer applications, the PDF generated by cairo will
allow text to be correctly selected for copy-and-paste, (as well as
searching).
We're very excited about this new functionality, (and very grateful to
Adrian Johnson, Behdad Esfahbod, and others that have put a lot of
work into this lately). Please test this new ability and give feedback
on the cairo@cairographics.org list.
Many thread-safety issues fixed
-------------------------------
We've discovered that no release of cairo has ever provided safe text
rendering from a multi-threaded application. With the 1.3.14 snapshot
a huge number of the bugs in this area have been fixed, and multiple
application dvelopers have now reported success at writing
multi-threaded applications with cairo.
Other fixes
-----------
Fixed a bug that was causing glyph spacing to be 32 times larger than
desired when using cairo-win32.
Fixed a regression in the rendering of linear gradients that had been
present since the 1.3.8 snapshot.
Fixed several problems in cairo-atsui that were leading to assertion
failures when rendering text.
Fix corrupted results when rendering a transformed source image
surface to an xlib surface. This was a regression that had been
present since the 1.3.2 snapshot.
Fixed PDF output to prevent problems printing from some versions of
Acrobat Reader, (a single glyph was being substituted for every
glyph).
And many other fixes as well, (see the logs for details).
Snapshot 1.3.12 (2007-01-20 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
The relentless march toward the cairo 1.4 release continues, (even if
slightly late out of the starting blocks in 2007). This is the sixth
development snapshot in the 1.3 series. It comes 4 weeks after the
1.3.10 snapshot.
Performance
-----------
As usual, this snapshot has some fun performance improvements to show
off:
image-rgba long-lines-uncropped-100 470.08 -> 4.95: 94.91x speedup
███████████████████████████████████████████████
image-rgb long-lines-uncropped-100 461.60 -> 4.96: 93.02x speedup
██████████████████████████████████████████████
This 100x improvement, (and yes, that's 100x, not 100%), in the image
backend occurs when drawing large shapes where only a fraction of the
shape actually appears in the final result, (the rest being outside
the bounds of the destination surface). Many applications should see
speedups here, and the actual amount of speedup depends on the ratio
of non-visible to visible portions of geometry.
[Note: There remains a similar performance bug when drawing mostly
non-visible objects with the xlib backend. This is due to a similar
bug in the X server itself, but we hope a future cairo snapshot will
workaround that bug to get a similar speedup with the xlib backend.]
image-rgba unaligned_clip-100 0.09 -> 0.06: 1.67x speedup
▍
image-rgb unaligned_clip-100 0.09 -> 0.06: 1.66x speedup
▍
This speedup is due to further MMX optimization by Soeren Sandmann for
a case commonly hit when rendering PDF files, (and thanks to Jeff
Muizelaar for writing code to extract the test case for us).
There's another MMX optimization in this snapshot (without a fancy
speedup chart) by Dan Williams which improves compositing performance
specifically for the OLPC machine.
Thanks to Adrian Johnson, cairo's PDF output is now much more
efficient in the way it encodes text output. By reducing redundant
information and adding compression to text output streams, Adrian
achieved a ~25x improvement in the efficiency of encoding text in PDF
files, (was ~45 bytes per glyph and is now ~1.6 bytes per glyph).
Bug fixes
---------
In addition to those performance improvements, this snapshot includes
several bug fixes:
* A huge number of bug fixes for cairo-atsui text rendering, (for mac
OS X). These bugs affect font selection, glyph positioning, glyph
rendering, etc. One noteworthy bug fixes is that
cairo_select_font_face will no longer arbitrarily select bold nor
italic when not requested, (at least not when using a standard CSS2
font family name such as "serif", "sans-serif", "monospace", etc.).
All these fixes are thanks to Brian Ewins who continues to do a
great job as the new cairo-atsui maintainer.
* Fix PDF output so that images that are scaled down no longer
mysteriously repeat (Carl Worth).
* Fix segfault on Mac OS X dues to attempt to measure extents of a
zero-length string (Behdad Esfahbod).
* Fix text extents to not include the size of initial/trailing
non-inked characters (Behdad Esfahbod).
API tweaks
----------
Three functions have had API changes to improve consistency. Note that
the API functions being changed here are all functions that were
introduced as new functions during these 1.3.x snapshots. As always,
there will not be any API changes to functions included in a major
release (1.2.x, 1.4.x, etc.) of cairo.
The changes are as follows:
* Rename of cairo_copy_clip_rectangles to cairo_copy_clip_rectangle_list.
* Change cairo_get_dash_count to return an int rather than accepting a
pointer to an int for the return value.
* Change cairo_get_dash to have a void return type rather than
returning cairo_status_t.
It's possible there will be one more round of changes to these
functions, (and perhaps cairo_get_color_stop as well), as we seek to
establish a unifying convention for returning lists of values.
Snapshot 1.3.10 (2006-12-23 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
Santa Claus is coming just a little bit early this year, and he's
bringing a shiny new cairo snapshot for all the good little boys and
girls to play with.
This is the fifth development snapshot in the 1.3 series. It comes 9
days after the 1.3.8 snapshot, and still well within our goal of
having a new snapshot every week, (though don't expect one next
week---we'll all be too stuffed with sugar plums).
Speaking of sugar plums, there's a sweet treat waiting in this cairo
snapshot---greatly improved performance for stroking rectilinear
shapes, like the ever common rectangle:
image-rgb box-outline-stroke-100 0.18 -> 0.01: 25.58x speedup
████████████████████████▋
image-rgba box-outline-stroke-100 0.18 -> 0.01: 25.57x speedup
████████████████████████▋
xlib-rgb box-outline-stroke-100 0.49 -> 0.06: 8.67x speedup
███████▋
xlib-rgba box-outline-stroke-100 0.22 -> 0.04: 5.39x speedup
████▍
In past releases of cairo, some people had noticed that using
cairo_stroke to draw rectilinear shapes could be awfully slow. Many
people had worked around this by using cairo_fill with a more complex
path and gotten a 5-15x performance benefit from that.
If you're one of those people, please rip that workaround out, as now
the more natural use of cairo_stroke should be 1.2-2x faster than the
unnatural use of cairo_fill.
And if you hadn't ever implemented that workaround, then you just
might get to see your stroked rectangles now get drawn 5-25x faster.
Beyond that performance fix, there are a handful of bug fixes in this
snapshot:
* Fix for glyph cache race condition in glitz backend (Jinghua Luo)
* Many fixes for ATSUI text rendering (Brian Ewins)
* Un-break recent optimization-triggered regression in rendering text
with a translation in the font matrix (Behdad Esfahbod)
* Fix make check to work on OPD platforms (IA64 or PPC64)
(Frederic Crozat)
* Fix a couple of character spacing issues on Windows
(Jonathan Watt)
Have fun with that, everybody, and we'll be back for more in the new
year, (with a plan to add the last of our performance improvements in
this round, fix a few bad, lingering bugs, and then finish off a nice,
stable 1.4 release before the end of January).
-Carl
Snapshot 1.3.8 (2006-12-14 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the fourth development snapshot in the 1.3 series. It comes
just slightly more than one week after the 1.3.6 snapshot.
After the bug fixes in 1.3.6, we're back to our original program of
weekly snapshots, each one faster than the one from the week
before. Cairo 1.3.8 brings a 2x improvement in the speed of rendering
linear gradients (thanks to David Turner), and a significant reduction
in X traffic when rendering text (thanks to Xan Lopez and Behdad
Esfahbod), making cairo behave very much like Xft does.
A few other things in the 1.3.8 snapshot worth noting include a more
forgiving image comparator in the test suite, (using the "perceptual
diff" metric and GPL implementation by Hector Yee[*]), a bug fix for
broken linking on x86_64 (thanks to M Joonas Pihlaja) and an even
better implementation of _cairo_lround, (not faster, but supporting a
more complete input range), from Daniel Amelang.
[*] http://pdiff.sourceforge.net/
Snapshot 1.3.6 (2006-12-06 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the third development snapshot in the 1.3 series. It comes two
weeks after the 1.3.4 snapshot.
We don't have fancy performance charts this week as the primary
changes in this snapshot are bug fixes. The performance work continues
and the next snapshot (planned for one week from today) should include
several improvements. The bug fixes in this snapshot include:
* Fix undesirable rounding in glyph positioning (Dan Amelang)
This bug was noticed by several users, most commonly by seeing
improper text spacing or scrambled glyphs as drawn by nautilus. For
example:
Update to cairo-1.3.4 worsen font rendering
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=217819
* Fix reduced range of valid input coordinates to tessellator
(M Joonas Pihlaja)
This bug was causing lots of assertion failures in mozilla as
mentioned here:
CAIRO_BO_GUARD_BITS and coordinate space?
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/cairo/2006-December/008743.html
* Fix several regressions in new tessellator (M Joonas Pihlaja)
Joonas just had a good eye for detail here. I don't think any
external cairo users had noticed any of these bugs yet.
* Fix compilation problems of cairo "wideint" code on some platforms
(Mathieu Lacage)
* Fix failed configure due to broken grep (Dan Amelang)
This bug was reported here:
AX_C_FLOAT_WORDS_BIGENDIAN doesn't work because grep doesn't
work with binary file
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9124
* Remove the pkg-config minimum version requirement (Behdad Esfahbod)
Some systems ship with pkg-config 0.15 and there was really no good
reason for cairo to insist on having version 0.19 before it would
build.
There is also one new (but inert) feature in this snapshot. There's a
new option that can be passed to cairo's configure script:
--disable-some-floating-point
Disable certain code paths that rely heavily on double precision
floating-point calculation. This option can improve
performance on systems without a double precision floating-point
unit, but might degrade performance on those that do.
As of this snapshot, this option does not make any change to cairo,
but it is possible that future versions of cairo will respect this
option and change the implementation of various functions as
appropriate.
Snapshot 1.3.4 (2006-11-22 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the second development snapshot in the 1.3 series. It comes
one week after the 1.3.2 snapshot.
This snapshot has a couple of significant performance improvements,
and also adds new support for producing multi-page SVG output, (when
targeting SVG 1.2)---thanks to Emmanuel Pacaud. The details of the
performance improvements are as follows:
1. The long-awaited "new tessellator".
The credit for this being an improvement goes to Joonas Pihlaja. He
took my really slow code and really put it through its paces to get
the dramatic performance improvement seen below (up to 38x faster
on realistic cases, and more than 10x faster for the zrusin_another
test).
His own writeup of the work he did is quite thorough, but more than
can be quoted here. Please see his post for the interesting details:
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/cairo/2006-November/008483.html
(Though note that this snapshot also includes some additional,
significant improvements that were only sketched out in that
email---see "Generating fewer trapezoids").
2. More floating-point improvements
Daniel Amelang continues to work the magic he began in the 1.3.2
snapshot. This time he short-circuits floating-point
transformations by identity matrices and applies the earlier
floating-to-fixed-point technique to the problem of rounding.
The improvements here will primarily benefit text performance, and
will benefit platforms without hardware floating-point more than
those that have it, (some text tests show 20% improvement on an x86
machine and closer to 80% improvement on arm).
The performance chart comparing 1.3.2 to 1.3.4 really speaks for
itself, (this is on an x86 laptop). This is quite a lot of progress
for one week:
xlib-rgb stroke_similar_rgba_over-256 74.99 1.45% -> 2.03 68.38%: 36.86x speedup
███████████████████████████████████▉
xlib-rgb stroke_similar_rgba_source-256 78.23 1.43% -> 3.30 67.05%: 23.71x speedup
██████████████████████▊
xlib-rgba tessellate-256-100 820.42 0.15% -> 35.06 2.84%: 23.40x speedup
██████████████████████▍
image-rgba tessellate-256-100 819.55 0.32% -> 35.04 3.56%: 23.39x speedup
██████████████████████▍
xlib-rgb stroke_image_rgba_over-256 78.10 1.43% -> 4.33 65.56%: 18.04x speedup
█████████████████
xlib-rgb stroke_image_rgba_source-256 80.11 1.63% -> 5.75 63.99%: 13.94x speedup
█████████████
xlib-rgba zrusin_another_tessellate-415 89.22 0.35% -> 8.38 5.23%: 10.65x speedup
█████████▋
image-rgba zrusin_another_tessellate-415 87.38 0.89% -> 8.37 5.22%: 10.44x speedup
█████████▍
image-rgba zrusin_another_fill-415 117.67 1.34% -> 12.88 2.77%: 9.14x speedup
████████▏
xlib-rgba zrusin_another_fill-415 140.52 1.57% -> 15.79 2.88%: 8.90x speedup
███████▉
image-rgba tessellate-64-100 9.68 3.42% -> 1.42 0.60%: 6.82x speedup
█████▉
xlib-rgba tessellate-64-100 9.78 4.35% -> 1.45 0.83%: 6.72x speedup
█████▊
xlib-rgb stroke_linear_rgba_over-256 46.01 2.44% -> 7.74 54.51%: 5.94x speedup
█████
xlib-rgb stroke_linear_rgba_source-256 48.09 2.15% -> 9.14 53.00%: 5.26x speedup
████▎
xlib-rgb stroke_radial_rgba_over-256 50.96 2.34% -> 12.46 47.99%: 4.09x speedup
███▏
xlib-rgb stroke_radial_rgba_source-256 53.06 1.57% -> 13.96 46.57%: 3.80x speedup
██▊
image-rgba paint_similar_rgba_source-256 0.12 1.57% -> 0.08 9.92%: 1.42x speedup
▍
image-rgba paint_image_rgba_source-256 0.12 2.49% -> 0.08 10.70%: 1.41x speedup
▍
image-rgba world_map-800 356.28 0.46% -> 275.72 1.15%: 1.29x speedup
▎
xlib-rgba world_map-800 456.81 0.39% -> 357.95 1.39%: 1.28x speedup
▎
image-rgb tessellate-16-100 0.09 0.57% -> 0.07 3.43%: 1.23x speedup
▎
image-rgba tessellate-16-100 0.09 0.06% -> 0.07 2.46%: 1.23x speedup
▎
image-rgba text_solid_rgb_over-256 5.39 4.01% -> 4.47 0.70%: 1.21x speedup
▎
image-rgba text_solid_rgba_over-256 5.37 0.82% -> 4.45 0.75%: 1.21x speedup
▎
image-rgba text_image_rgb_over-64 0.78 0.10% -> 0.65 0.74%: 1.20x speedup
▎
image-rgba text_image_rgba_over-64 0.78 0.29% -> 0.65 0.68%: 1.19x speedup
▎
image-rgb text_solid_rgb_over-64 0.76 2.45% -> 0.63 0.81%: 1.19x speedup
▎
image-rgba text_solid_rgba_over-64 0.76 0.33% -> 0.64 0.66%: 1.19x speedup
▎
image-rgba text_similar_rgba_over-256 5.99 4.72% -> 5.04 1.09%: 1.19x speedup
▎
We should point out that there is some potential for slowdown in this
snapshot. The following are the worst slowdowns reported by the cairo
performance suite when comparing 1.3.2 to 1.3.4:
image-rgba subimage_copy-256 0.01 0.87% -> 0.01 3.61%: 1.45x slowdown
▌
xlib-rgb paint_solid_rgb_over-256 0.31 10.23% -> 0.38 0.33%: 1.26x slowdown
▎
image-rgba box-outline-fill-100 0.01 0.30% -> 0.01 2.52%: 1.21x slowdown
▎
image-rgba fill_solid_rgb_over-64 0.20 1.22% -> 0.22 1.59%: 1.12x slowdown
▏
image-rgb fill_similar_rgb_over-64 0.21 1.04% -> 0.24 1.06%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgba fill_image_rgb_over-64 0.21 1.19% -> 0.24 0.72%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgba fill_similar_rgb_over-64 0.21 0.18% -> 0.24 0.30%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgb fill_solid_rgba_over-64 0.22 1.66% -> 0.24 1.15%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgb fill_image_rgb_over-64 0.21 0.14% -> 0.24 0.80%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgba fill_image_rgba_over-64 0.22 1.34% -> 0.25 0.20%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgba fill_solid_rgba_over-64 0.22 1.48% -> 0.24 0.95%: 1.11x slowdown
▏
image-rgb fill_similar_rgba_over-64 0.22 1.13% -> 0.25 1.25%: 1.10x slowdown
▏
The 45% slowdown for subimage_copy is an extreme case. It's unlikely
to hit many applications unless they often use cairo_rectangle;
cairo_fill to copy a single pixel at a time. In any case, it shows a
worst-case impact of the overhead of the new tessellator. The other
slowdowns (~ 10%) are probably more realistic, and still very
concerning.
We will work to ensure that performance regressions like these are not
present from one major release of cairo to the next, (for example,
from 1.2 to 1.4).
But we're putting this 1.3.4 snapshot out there now, even with this
potential slowdown so that people can experiment with it. If you've
got complex geometry, we hope you will see some benefit from the new
tessellator. If you've got primarily simple geometry, we hope things
won't slowdown too much, but please let us know what slowdown you see,
if any, so we can calibrate our performance suite against real-world
impacts.
Thanks, and have fun with cairo!
Snapshot 1.3.2 (2006-11-14 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the first development snapshot since the 1.2 stable series
branched off shortly after the 1.2.4 release in August 2006.
This snapshot includes all the bug fixes from the 1.2.6 release,
(since they originated here on the 1.3 branch first and were
cherry-picked over to 1.2). But more importantly, it contains some new
API in preparation for a future 1.4 release, and most importantly, it
contains several performance improvements.
The bug fixes will not be reviewed here, as most of them are already
described in the 1.2.6 release notes. But details for the new API and
some performance improvements are included here.
As with all snapshots, this is experimental code, and the new API
added here is still experimental and is not guaranteed to appear
unchanged in any future release of cairo.
API additions
-------------
Several new API additions are available in this release. There is a
common theme among all the additions in that they allow cairo to
advertise information about its state that it was refusing to
volunteer earlier. So this isn't groundbreaking new functionality, but
it is essential for easily achieving several tasks.
The new functions can be divided into three categories:
Getting information about the current clip region
-------------------------------------------------
cairo_clip_extents
cairo_copy_clip_rectangles
cairo_rectangle_list_destroy
Getting information about the current dash setting
--------------------------------------------------
cairo_get_dash_count
cairo_get_dash
Getting information from a pattern
----------------------------------
cairo_pattern_get_rgba
cairo_pattern_get_surface
cairo_pattern_get_color_stop_rgba
cairo_pattern_get_color_stop_count
cairo_pattern_get_linear_points
cairo_pattern_get_radial_circles
In each of these areas, we have new API for providing a list of
uniform values from cairo. The closest thing we had to this before was
cairo_copy_path, (which is rather unique in providing a list of
non-uniform data).
The copy_clip_rectangles/rectangle_list_destroy functions follow a
style similar to that of cairo_copy_path. Meanwhile, the dash and
pattern color stop functions introduce a new style in which there is a
single call to return the number of elements available (get_dash_count
and get_color_stop_count) and then a function to be called once to get
each element (get_dash and get_color_stop_rgba).
I'm interested in hearing feedback from users of these new API
functions, particularly from people writing language bindings. One
open question is whether the clip "getter" functionality should adopt
a style similar to that of the new dash and color_stop interfaces.
API deprecation
---------------
The CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB16_565 enum value has been deprecated. It never
worked as a format value for cairo_image_surface_create, and it wasn't
necessary for supporting 16-bit 565 X server visuals.
XCB backend changes
-------------------
The XCB backend has been updated to track the latest XCB API (which
recently had a 1.0 release).
New quartz backend
------------------
Vladimir Vukicevic has written a new "native quartz" backend which
will eventually replace the current "image-surface wrapping" quartz
backend. For now, both backends are available, (the old one is
"quartz" and the new one is "nquartz"). But it is anticipated that the
new backend will replace the old one and take on the "quartz" name
before this backend is marked as supported in a release of cairo.
New OS/2 backend
----------------
Doodle and Peter Weilbacher have contributed a new, experimental
backend for using cairo on OS/2 systems.
Performance improvements
------------------------
Here are some highlights from cairo's performance suite showing
improvements from cairo 1.2.6 to cairo 1.3.2. The command used to
generate this data is:
./cairo-perf-diff 1.2.6 HEAD
available in the perf/ directory of a recent checkout of cairo's
source, (the cairo-perf-diff script does require a git checkout and
will not work from a tar file---though ./cairo-perf can still be used
to generate a single report there and ./cairo-perf-diff-files can be
used to compare two reports).
Results are described below both for an x86 laptop (with an old Radeon
video card, recent X.org build, XAA, free software drivers), as well
as for a Nokia 770. First the x86 results with comments on each, (all
times are reported in milliseconds).
Copying subsets of an image surface to an xlib surface (much faster)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
xlib-rgba subimage_copy-512 10.50 -> : 53.97x speedup
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████
Thanks to Christopher (Monty) Montgomery for this big performance
improvement. Any application which has a large image surface and is
copying small pieces of it at a time to an xlib surface, (imagine an
application that loads a single image containing all the "sprites" for
that application), will benefit from this fix. The larger the ratio of
the image surface to the portion being copied, the larger the benefit.
Floating-point conversion (3x faster)
-------------------------------------
xlib-rgba pattern_create_radial-16 27.75 -> 3.93 : 2.94x speedup
██
image-rgb pattern_create_radial-16 26.06 -> 3.74 : 2.90x speedup
█▉
Thanks to Daniel Amelang, (and others who had contributed the idea
earlier), for this nice improvement in the speed of converting
floating-point values to fixed-point.
Text rendering (1.3 - 2x faster)
------------------------------
xlib-rgba text_image_rgba_source-256 319.73 -> 62.40 : 2.13x speedup
█▏
image-rgb text_solid_rgba_over-64 2.85 -> 0.88 : 1.35x speedup
▍
I don't think we've ever set out to improve text performance
specifically, but we did it a bit anyway. I believe the extra
improvement in the xlib backend is due to Monty's image copying fix
above, and the rest is due to the floating-point conversion speedup.
Thin stroke improvements (1.5x faster)
---------------------------------------------
image-rgb world_map-800 1641.09 -> 414.77 : 1.65x speedup
▋
xlib-rgba world_map-800 1939.66 -> 529.94 : 1.52x speedup
▌
The most modest stuff to announce in this release is the 50%
improvement I made in the world_map case. This is in improvement that
should help basically anything that is doing strokes with many
straight line segments, (and the thinner the better, since that makes
tessellation dominate rasterization). The fixes here are to use a
custom quadrilateral tessellator rather than the generic tessellator
for straight line segments and the miter joins.
Performance results from the Nokia 770
--------------------------------------
xlib-rgba subimage_copy-512 55.88 -> 2.04 : 27.34x speedup
██████████████████████████▍
xlib-rgb text_image_rgb_over-256 1487.58 -> 294.43 : 5.05x speedup
████
image-rgb pattern_create_radial-16 187.13 -> 91.86 : 2.04x speedup
█
xlib-rgba world_map-800 21261.41 -> 15628.02 : 1.36x speedup
▍
Here we see that the subimage_copy improvement was only about half as
large as the corresponding improvement on my laptop, (27x faster
compared to 54x) and the floating-point conversion fix also was quite
as significant, (2x compared to 3x). Oddly the improvement to text
rendering performance was more than twice as good (5x compared to
2x). I don't know what the reason for that is, but I don't think it's
anything anybody should complain about.
Release 1.2.6 (2006-11-02 Behdad Esfahbod <behdad@behdad.org>)
==============================================================
This is the third bug fix release in the 1.2 series, coming less than
two months after the 1.2.4 release made on August 18.
The 1.2.4 release turned out to be a pretty solid one, except for a crasher
bug when forwarding an X connection where the client and the server have
varying byte orders, eg. from a PPC to an i686. Other than that, various
other small bugs have been fixed.
Various improvements have been made in the testing infrastructure to prevent
false positives, and to make sure the generated cairo shared object behaves as
expected in terms of exported symbols and relocations.
There were a total of 89 changes since 1.2.4. The following list the most
important ones:
Common fixes
------------
- Avoid unsigned loop control variable to eliminate infinite,
memory-scribbling loop. (#7593)
- Fix cairo_image_surface_create to report INVALID_FORMAT errors.
Previously the detected error was being lost and a nil surface was
returned that erroneously reported CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY.
- Change _cairo_color_compute_shorts to not rely on any particular
floating-point epsilon value. (#7497)
- Fix infinite-join test case (bug #8379)
- Pass correct surface to create_similar in _cairo_clip_init_deep_copy().
PS/PDF fixes
------------
- Fix Type 1 embedding in PDF.
- Correct the value of /LastChar in the PDF Type 1 font dictionary.
- Improve error checking in TrueType subsetting.
- Compute right index when looking up left side bearing. (bug #8180)
- Correct an unsigned to signed conversion problem in truetype subsetting
bbox.
- Type1 subsetting: Don't put .notdef in Encoding when there are 256 glyphs.
- Add cairo version to PS header / PDF document info dictionary.
- Set CTM before path construction.
Win32 fixes
-----------
- Get correct unhinted outlines on win32. (bug 7603)
- Make cairo as a win32 static library possible.
- Use CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24 for BITSPIXEL==32 surfaces too.
Build system fixes
------------------
- Define WINVER if it's not defined. (bug 6456)
- Fix the AMD64 final link by removing SLIM from pixman.
- Misc win32 compilation fixes.
- Add Sun Pro C definition of pixman_private.
- Use pixman_private consistently as prefix not suffix.
- Added three tests check-plt.sh, check-def.sh, and check-header.sh that check
that the shared object, the .def file, and the public headers agree about
the exported symbols.
- Require pkg-config 0.19. (#8686)
Release 1.2.4 (2006-08-18 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the second bug fix release in the 1.2 series, coming less than
two weeks after the 1.2.2 release made on August 8.
The big motivation for a quick release was that there were a log of
build system snags that people ran into with the 1.2.2 release. But,
by the time we got those all done, we found that we had a bunch of
fixes for cairo's rendering as well. So there's a lot of goodness in
here for such a short time period.
Rendering fixes
---------------
Fix image surfaces to not be clipped when used as a source (Vladimir Vukicevic)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=72e25648c4c4bc82ddd938aa4e05887a293f0d8b
Fix a couple of corner cases in dashing degenerate paths (Jeff Muizelaar)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=fbb1758ba8384650157b2bbbc93d161b0c2a05f0
Fix support for type1 fonts on win32 (Adrian Johnson)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=da1019c9138695cb838a54f8b871bbfd0e8996d7
Fix assertion failure when rotating bitmap fonts (Carl Worth)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=0bfa6d4f33b8ddb5dc55bbe419c15df4af856ff9
Fix assertion failure when calling cairo_text_path with bitmap fonts (Carl Worth)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=9878a033531e6b96b5f27e69e10e90dee7440cd9
Fix mis-handling of cairo_close_path in some situations (Tim Rowley, Carl Worth)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=53f74e59faf1af78f2f0741ccf1f23aa5dad4efc
Respect font_matrix translation in _cairo_gstate_glyph_path (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=f183b835b111d23e838889178aa8106ec84663b3
Fix vertical metrics adjustment to work with non-identity shapes (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=b7bc263842a798d657a95e539e1693372448837f
[PS] Set correct ImageMatrix in _cairo_ps_surface_emit_bitmap_glyph_data (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=d47388ad759b0a1a0869655a87d9b5eb6ae2445d
Build system fixes
------------------
Fix xlib detection to prefer pkg-config to avoid false libXt dependency (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=0e78e7144353703cbd28aae6a67cd9ca261f1d68
Fix typos causing win32 build problem with PS,PDF, and SVG backends (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=aea83b908d020e26732753830bb3056e6702a774
Fix configure cache to not use stale results (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=6d0e3260444a2d5b6fb0cb223ac79f1c0e7b3a6e
Fix to not pass unsupported warning options to the compiler (Jens Granseuer)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=97524a8fdb899de1ae4a3e920fb7bda6d76c5571
Fix to allow env. variables such as png_REQUIRES to override configure detection (Jens Granseuer)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=abd16e47d6331bd3811c908e524b4dcb6bd23bf0
Fix test suite to not use an old system cairo when converting svg2png (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=6122cc85c8f71b1ba2df3ab86907768edebe1781
Fix test suite to not require signal.h to be present (Behdad Esfahbod)
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=6f8cf53b1e1ccdbe1ab6a275656b19c6e5120e40
Code cleanups
-------------
Many useful warnings cleanups from sparse, valgrind, and careful eyes
(Kjartan Maraas, Pavel Roskin)
Release 1.2.2 (2006-08-08 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the first bug fix release in the 1.2 series since the original
1.2.0 release made six weeks ago.
There were some very serious bugs in the 1.2.0 release, (see below),
so everybody is encouraged to upgrade from 1.2.0 to 1.2.2. The 1.2.2
release maintains source and binary compatibility with 1.2.0 and does
not make any API additions.
Fix crashes with BGR X servers
------------------------------
With cairo 1.2.0 many people reported problems with all cairo-using
programs, (including all GTK+ programs with GTK+ >= 2.8) immediately
crashing with a complaint about an unsupported image format. This bug
affected X servers that do not provide the Render extension and that
provide a visual with BGR rather than RGB channel order.
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7294
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=9ae66174e774b57f16ad791452ed44efc2770a59
Fix the "disappearing text" bug
-------------------------------
With cairo 1.2.0 many people reported that text would disappear from
applications, sometimes reappearing with mouse motion or
selection. The text would disappear after the first space in a string
of text. This bug was caused by an underlying bug in (very common) X
servers, and only affected text rendered without antialiasing, (either
a bitmap font or a vector font with antialiasing disabled). The bug
was also exacerbated by a KDE migration bug that caused antialiasing
to be disabled more than desired.
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7494
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=456cdb3058f3b416109a9600167cd8842300ae14
see also:
Xorg: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7681
KDE: http://qa.mandriva.com/show_bug.cgi?id=23990
Fix broken image fallback scaling (aka. "broken printing")
----------------------------------------------------------
The various "print" backends, (pdf, ps, and svg), sometimes fallback
to using image-based rendering for some operations. In cairo 1.2.0
these image fallbacks were scaled improperly. Applications using cairo
can influence the resolution of the image fallbacks with
cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution. With the bug, any value other
than 72.0 would lead to incorrect results, (larger values would lead
to increasingly shrunken output).
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7533
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=1feb4291cf7813494355459bb547eec604c54ffb
Fix inadvertent semantic change of font matrix translation (Behdad Esfahbod)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1.2.0 release introduced an inadvertent change to how the
translation components of a font matrix are interpreted. In the 1.0
series, font matrix translation could be used to offset the glyph
origin, (though glyph metrics were reported incorrectly in
1.0). However in 1.2.0, the translation was applied to the advance
values between each glyph. The 1.2.0 behavior is fairly useless in
practice, and it was not intentional to introduce a semantic
change. With 1.2.2 we return to the 1.0 semantics, with a much better
implementation that provides correct glyph metrics.
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=84840e6bba6e72aa88fad7a0ee929e8955ba9051
Fix create_similar to preserve fallback resolution and font options (Behdad Esfahbod)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There has been a long-standing issue with cairo_surface_create_similar
such that font options and other settings from the original
destination surface would not be preserved to the intermediate
"similar" surface. This could result in incorrect rendering
(particularly with respect to text hinting/antialiasing) with
fallbacks, for example.
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4106
fixes: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=9fcb3c32c1f16fe6ab913e27eb54d18b7d9a06b0
http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=bdb4e1edadb78a2118ff70b28163f8bd4317f1ec
xlib: Fix text performance regression from 1.0 to 1.2.0 (Vladimir Vukicevic)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Several people noticed that upgrading from cairo 1.0 to cairo 1.2.0
caused a significant performance regression when using the xlib
backend. This performance regression was particularly noticeable when
doing lots of text rendering and when using a high-latency connection
to the X server, (such as a remote X server over an ssh
connection). The slowdown was identified and fixed in 1.2.2.
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7514
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=b7191885c88068dad57d68ced69a752d1162b12c
PDF: Eliminate dependency on FreeType library dependency (Adrian Johnson)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The cairo 1.2 series adds a supported pdf backend to cairo. In cairo
1.2.0 this backend required the freetype library, which was an
undesirable dependency on systems such as win32, (cairo is designed to
always prefer the "native" font system). As of cairo 1.2.2 the
freetype library is not required to use the pdf backend on the win32
platform.
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7538
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=a0989f427be87c60415963dd6822b3c5c3781691
PDF: Fix broken output on amd64 (Adrian Johnson)
------------------------------------------------
report: http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=349826
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=f4b12e497b7ac282b2f6831b8fb68deebc412e60
PS: Fix broken output for truetype fonts > 64k (Adrian Johnson)
---------------------------------------------------------------
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=067d97eb1793a6b0d0dddfbd0b54117844511a94
PDF: Fix so that dashing doesn't get stuck on (Kent Worsnop)
------------------------------------------------------------
Kent notices that with the PDF backend in cairo 1.2.0 as soon as a
stroke was performed with dashing, all subsequent strokes would also
be dashed. There was no way to turn dashing off again.
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=778c4730a86296bf0a71080cf7008d7291792256
Fix memory leaks in failure paths in gradient creation (Alfred Peng)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=db06681b487873788b51a6766894fc619eb8d8f2
Fix memory leak in _cairo_surface_show_glyphs (Chris Wilson)
------------------------------------------------------------
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7766
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=e2fddcccb43d06486d3680a19cfdd5a54963fcbd
Solaris: Add definition of cairo_private for some Sun compilers (Alfred Peng)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
report: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=341874
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=04757a3aa8deeff3265719ebe01b021638990ec6
Solaris: Change version number of Sun's Xorg server with buggy repeat (Brian Cameron)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
report: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7483
fix: http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=cairo;a=commit;h=e0ad1aa995bcec4246c0b8ab0d5a5a79871ce235
Various memory leak fixes
-------------------------
Fix memory leak in _cairo_surface_show_glyphs (bug 7766)
Fix file handle leak in failure path (bug 7616)
Fix some memory leaks in the test cases.
Fix some memory leaks in font subsetting code used in print backends.
Documentation improvements (Behdad Esfahbod)
--------------------------------------------
Added new documentation for several functions (cairo_show_page,
cairo_copy_page, cairo_in_stroke, cairo_in_fill).
Fixed some syntax errors that were preventing some existing
documentation from being published.
Fixed several minor typographical errors.
Added an index for new symbols in 1.2.
Release 1.2.0 (2006-06-27 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
This is the culmination of the work that has gone on within the 1.1
branch of cairo.
There has been one API addition since the cairo 1.1.10 snapshot:
cairo_xlib_surface_get_width
cairo_xlib_surface_get_height
There's also a new feature without any API change:
Dots can now be drawn by using CAIRO_LINE_CAP_ROUND with
degenerate sub-paths, (cairo_move_to() followed by either
cairo_close_path() or a cairo_line_to() to the same location).
And at least the following bugs have been fixed:
6759 fontconfig option AntiAlias doesn't work in cairo 1.1.2
6955 Some characters aren't displayed when using xlib (cache u...
7268 positive device_offset values don't work as source
* PDF emit_glyph function needs to support bitmapped glyphs
* PS emit_glyph function needs to support bitmapped glyphs
* SVG emit_glyph function needs to support bitmapped glyphs
* PDF: minefield page one is falling back unnecessarily
* PS/PDF: Fix broken placement for vertical glyphs
* PS: Fix to not draw BUTT-capped zero-length dash segments
* Do device offset before float->fixed conversion
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=332266
* PS: Fix source surfaces with transformations
* PS: Fix to not draw BUTT-capped degnerate sub-paths
* PS: Don't walk off end of array when printing "~>"
* Fix some memory leaks in the test suite rig
* SVG: Fix memory leak when using cairo_mask
* Fix EXTEND_REFLECT and EXTEND_PAD to not crash (though these are
still not yet fully implemented for surface patterns).
This has been a tremendous effort by everyone, and I'm proud to have
been a part of it. Congratulations to all contributors to cairo!
Snapshot 1.1.10 (2006-06-16 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
This is the fifth in a series of snapshots working toward the 1.2
release of cairo.
The primary motivation for this snapshot is to fix a long-standing bug
that had long been silent, but as of the 1.1.8 snapshot started
causing crashes when run against 16-bit depth X servers, (often Xvnc
or Xnest). The fix for this adds a new CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB16_565 to the
API.
This snapshot also includes a rewrite of cairo's SVG backend to
eliminate the dependency on libxml2. With this in place, cairo 1.2
will not depend on any libraries that cairo 1.0 did not.
As usual, there are also a few fixes for minor bugs.
Snapshot 1.1.8 (2006-06-14 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the fourth in a series of snapshots working toward the 1.2
release of cairo. At this point, all major features of the 1.2 release
are in place, leaving just a few bug fixes left.
In particular, there well be no additional API changes between this
1.1.8 snapshot and the 1.2 release.
The announcement for 1.1.6 mentioned several API changes being
considered. Only one of these changes was actually implemented
(set_dpi -> fallback_resolution). This change does introduce one
source-level incompatibility with respect to previous 1.1.x snapshots,
so see below for details.
Here is an abbreviated summary of changes since the 1.1.6 snapshot:
** API Change **
----------------
According to the plan mentioned in the 1.1.6 notes, one source-level
incompatible change has been implemented. The following three
functions have been removed from cairo's API:
cairo_pdf_surface_set_dpi
cairo_ps_surface_set_dpi
cairo_svg_surface_set_dpi
and in their place the following function has been added:
cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution
The signature and semantics of the function remains the same, so it is
a simple matter of changing the name of the function when calling
it. As a transition mechanism, this snapshot will (on many systems)
build to include the old symbols so that code previously compiled will
still run. However, all source code using the old names must be
updated before it will compile. And the upcoming 1.2 release is not
anticipated to include the old symbols.
Finally, it should be pointed out that the old symbols never existed
in the supported API of any stable release of cairo. (In the stable
1.0 releases the PDF, PS, and SVG backends were advertised as
experimental and unstable.)
And, as always, cairo continues to maintain source and binary
compatibility between major releases. So applications compiled against
supported backends in a stable release of cairo (1.0.4 say) will
continue to compile and run without modification against new major
releases (1.2.0 say) without modification.
API additions
-------------
The following new functions have been added to cairo's API:
cairo_surface_get_content
cairo_debug_reset_static_data
cairo_image_surface_get_data
cairo_image_surface_get_format
cairo_image_surface_get_stride
cairo_win32_font_face_create_for_hfont
New, backend-specific pkg-config files
--------------------------------------
In addition to the original cairo.pc file, cairo will also now install
a pkg-config files for each configured backend, (for example
cairo-pdf.pc, cairo-svg.pc, cairo-xlib.pc, cairo-win32.pc, etc.) this
also includes optional font backends (such as cairo-ft.pc) and the
optional png functionality (cairo-png.pc).
These new pkg-config files should be very convenient for allowing
cairo-using code to easily check for the existing of optional
functionality in cairo without having to write complex rules to grub
through cairo header files or the compiled library looking for
symbols.
Printing backend (PS, PDF, and SVG)
-----------------------------------
Improving the quality of the "printing" backends has been a priority
of the development between cairo 1.1.6 and cairo 1.1.8.
The big improvement here is in the area of text output. Previously, at
best, text was output as paths without taking advantage of any font
support available in the output file format.
Now, at the minimum text paths will be shared by using type3 fonts
(for PS and PDF---and similarly, defs for SVG). Also, if possible,
type3 and truetype fonts will be embedded in PostScript and PDF
output. There are still some known bugs with this, (for example,
selecting text in a cairo-generated PDF file with an embedded truetype
font does not work). So there will be some more changes in this area
before cairo 1.2, but do try test this feature out as it exists so
far.
Many thanks to Kristian Høgsberg for the truetype and type1 font
embedding.
win32 backend
-------------
Performance improvements by preferring GDI over pixman rendering when possible.
Fixes for text rendering.
xlib backend
------------
Fix potentially big performance bug by making xlib's create_similar
try harder to create a pixmap of a depth matching that of the screen.
Bug fixes
---------
Among various other fixes, the following bugs listed in bugzilla have
been fixed:
Bug 2488: Patch to fix pixman samping location bug (#2488).
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2488
Bug 4196: undef MIN an MAX before defining to avoid duplicate definition
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4196
Bug 4723: configure.in: Fix m4 quoting when examining pkg-config version
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4723
Bug 4882: Flag Sun's X server has having buggy_repeat.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4882
Bug 5306: test/pdf2png: Add missing include of stdio.h
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5306
Bug 7075: Fix make clean to remove cairo.def
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7075
(Many thanks to Behdad Esfahbod for helping us track down and fix many
of these.)
Snapshot 1.1.6 (2006-05-04 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the third in a series of snapshots working toward the imminent
1.2 release of cairo. For a list of items still needing work on the
cairo 1.2 roadmap, please see:
http://cairographics.org/ROADMAP
As can be seen in that list, there are no longer any API additions
left on the roadmap. Instead, there is a feature (PDF type 3 fonts) a
performance optimization (X server gradients) and a list of bug
fixes. This gives us a fair amount of freedom to cut the 1.2 release
at almost any point by deciding to defer remaining bug fixes to
subsequent maintenance releases such as 1.2.2 and 1.2.4.
Before we will do that, we must first be wiling to commit to all the
new API additions. As a heads-up, there are a couple of potential API
changes being considered. (Note that these are changes to new API
introduced during 1.1 so these will not introduce API
incompatibilities compared to the stable 1.0 series). The changes
being considered are:
cairo_get_group_target: may acquire x and y offset return
parameters. May also be eliminated in favor of
cairo_get_target assuming its role
cairo_pdf_surface_set_dpi:
cairo_ps_surface_set_dpi:
cairo_svg_surface_set_dpi: These functions may be removed in favor
of a new cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution
Additionally there is the possibility of a slight change in the
semantics of cairo_set_line_width. We believe the current behavior of the sequence:
cairo_set_line_width; ... change CTM ...; cairo_stroke;
is buggy. It is currently behaving the same as:
... change CTM ...; cairo_set_line_width; cairo_stroke;
We are considering fixing this bug before 1.2 with the hope that
nobody is already relying on the buggy behavior described here. Do
shout if you suspect you might be in that position.
The items included in this snapshot (since the 1.1.4 snapshot) are
described below.
API additions
-------------
The long-awaited group-rendering support is now available with the
following function calls:
cairo_push_group
cairo_push_group_with_content
cairo_pop_group
cairo_pop_group_to_source
cairo_get_group_target
This API provides a much more convenient mechanism for doing rendering
to an intermediate surface without the need to manually create a
temporary cairo_surface_t and a temporary cairo_t and clean them up
afterwards.
Add the following missing get function to complement
cairo_surface_set_device_offset:
cairo_surface_get_device_offset
PDF backend (API addition)
--------------------------
The PDF backend now provides for per-page size changes, (similar to
what the PostScript backend got in the 1.1.4 snapshot). The new API
is:
cairo_pdf_surface_set_size
Xlib backend (API additions)
----------------------------
The following functions have been added to allow the extraction of
Xlib surface:
cairo_xlib_surface_get_display
cairo_xlib_surface_get_drawable
cairo_xlib_surface_get_screen
cairo_xlib_surface_get_visual
cairo_xlib_surface_get_depth
XCB backend (experimental)
--------------------------
Update backend so that it now compiles with the recent XCB 0.9 release.
Bug fixes and memory leak cleanup
---------------------------------
Various little things, nothing too significant though.
Snapshot 1.1.4 (2006-05-03 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the second in a series of snapshots working toward the
upcoming 1.2 release of cairo. For a list of items still needing work
on the cairo 1.2 roadmap, please see:
http://cairographics.org/ROADMAP
The items included in this snapshot (since the 1.1.2 snapshot) are
described below.
PostScript backend: new printing-oriented API
---------------------------------------------
We anticipate that with cairo 1.2, toolkits will begin to use cairo
for printing on systems that use PostScript as the spool format. To
support this use case, we have added 4 new function calls that are
specific to the PostScript backend:
cairo_ps_surface_set_size
cairo_ps_surface_dsc_comment
cairo_ps_surface_dsc_begin_setup
cairo_ps_surface_dsc_begin_page_setup
These functions allow variation of the page size/orientation from one
page to the next in the PostScript output. They also allow the toolkit
to provide per-document and per-page printer control options in a
device-independent way, (for example, by using PPD options and
emitting them as DSC comments into the PostScript output). This should
allow toolkits to provide very fine-grained control of many options
available in printers, (media size, media type, tray selection, etc.).
SVG backend: builds by default, version control
-----------------------------------------------
The SVG backend continues to see major improvements. It is expected
that the SVG backend will be a supported backend in the 1.2
release. This backend will now be built by default if its dependencies
(freetype and libxml2) are met.
Additionally, the SVG backend now has flexibility with regard to what
version of SVG it targets. It will target SVG 1.1 by default, which
will require image fallbacks for some of the "fancier" cairo
compositing operators. Or with the following new function calls:
cairo_svg_surface_restrict_to_version
cairo_svg_get_versions
cairo_svg_version_to_string
it can be made to target SVG 1.2 in which there is native support for
these compositing operators.
Bug fixes
---------
At least the following bugs have been fixed since the 1.1.2 snapshot:
crash at XRenderAddGlyphs
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4705
Can't build cairo-1.1.2 on opensolaris due to " void function cannot return value"
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6792
Missing out-of-memory check at gfx/cairo/cairo/src/cairo-atsui-font.c:185
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=336129
A couple of memory leaks.
Snapshot 1.1.2 (2006-04-25 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is the first in a series of snapshots working toward the upcoming
1.2 release of cairo. (Subsequent snapshot will use successive even
numbers for the third digit, 1.1.4, 1.1.6, etc.) This snapshot is
backwards-compatible with the 1.0 series---it makes a few API
additions but does not remove any API.
PostScript and PDF backends are no longer "experimental"
--------------------------------------------------------
The major theme of the 1.2 release is improved PostScript and PDF
backends for cairo. Unlike the 1.0 series, in the 1.2 series these
backends will not be marked as experimental and will be enabled by
default. We encourage people to test this snapshot and the PS/PDF
backends in particular as much as possible.
The PostScript and PDF output is not yet ideal.
* One major problem with the PostScript output is that image
fallbacks are used more often than strictly necessary, and the
image fallbacks are at a lower resolution than desired, (the
cairo_ps_surface_set_dpi call is ignored).
* The major drawback of the current PDF backend implementation is
its text support. Every glyph is represented by a filled path in
the PDF file. The causes file sizes to be much larger and
rendering to be much slower than desired.
It is anticipated that both of these shortcomings will see some
improvements before the final 1.2 release.
In spite of those shortcomings, we hope that the PS and PDF backends
will yield faithful results for pretty much any cairo operations you
can throw at them. Please let us know if you are getting obviously
"different" results from the PS/PDF backends than from the image or
xlib backends.
Other new experimental backends
-------------------------------
This snapshot includes three new backends that did not exist in the
1.0 series:
* beos backend
* directfb backend
* svg backend
These are all currently marked "experimental" and are disabled by
default. But the SVG backend in particular has seen a lot of recent
development and is very close to passing the entire cairo test
suite. It is possible that this backend will become a fully supported
backend by the time of the cairo 1.2 release.
Public API additions
--------------------
There have been a few new API functions added to cairo, including:
New get_type functions for querying sub-types of object:
cairo_surface_get_type
cairo_pattern_get_type
cairo_font_face_get_type
cairo_scaled_font_get_type
More convenience in working with cairo_scaled_font_t with new getter
functions:
cairo_scaled_font_get_font_face
cairo_scaled_font_get_font_matrix
cairo_scaled_font_get_ctm
cairo_scaled_font_get_font_options
As well as a convenience function for setting a scaled font into a
cairo context:
cairo_set_scaled_font
and a function to allow text extents to be queried directly from a
scaled font, (without requiring a cairo_surface_t or a cairo_t):
cairo_scaled_font_text_extents
These new scaled font functions were motivated by the needs of the
pango library.
Finally, a new path-construction function was added which clears the
current point in preparation for a new sub path. This makes cairo_arc
easier to use in some situations:
cairo_new_sub_path
Before the 1.2 release is final we do still plan a few more API
additions specifically motivated by the needs of Mozilla/Firefox.
Optimizations and bug fixes
---------------------------
Shortly after the 1.0 maintenance series branched off the mainline
there was a major rework of the cairo font internals. This should
provide some good performance benefits, but it's also another area
people should look at closely for potential regressions.
There has not yet been any widespread, systematic optimization of
cairo, but various performance improvements have been made, (and some
of them are fairly significant). So if some things seem faster than
1.0 then things are good. If there are any performance regressions
compared to 1.0 then there is a real problem and we would like to hear
about that.
There has been a huge number of bug fixes---too many to mention in
detail. Again, things should be better, and never worse compared to
1.0. Please let us know if your testing shows otherwise.
Release 1.0.2 (2005-10-03 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
For each bug number XXXX below, see:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=XXXX
for more details.
General bug fixes
-----------------
* 4408 - Add support for dashing of stroked curves
(Carl Worth)
* 4409 - Fix dashing so that each dash is capped on both ends
(Carl Worth)
* 4414 - Prevent SIGILL failures (proper use of -mmmx and -msse flags)
(Sebastien Bacher, Billy Biggs)
* 4299 - Fix crashes with text display in multi-threaded program
(Alexey Shabalin, Carl Worth)
* 4401 - Do not use sincos function since it is buggy on some platforms)
(Tim Mooney, Carl Worth)
* 4245 - Fix several bugs in the test suite exposed by amd64 systems
(Seemant Kulleen, Carl Worth)
* 4321 - Add missing byteswapping on GetImage/PutImage
(Sjoerd Simons, Owen Taylor)
* 4220 - Make the check for rectangular trapezoids simpler and more accurate
(Richard Stellingwerff, Owen Taylor)
* 4260 - Add missing channel-order swapping for antialised fonts
(Barbie LeVile, Owen Taylor)
* 4283 - Fix compilation failure with aggressive inlining (gcc -O3)
(Marco Manfredini, Owen Taylor)
* 4208 - Fix some warnings from sparse
(Kjartan Maraas, Billy Biggs)
* 4269 - Fix to not crash when compiled with -fomit-frame-pointer
(Ronald Wahl, Owen Taylor)
* 4263 - Improve performance for vertical gradients
(Richard Stellingwerff, Owen Taylor)
* 4231
* 4298 - Accomodate gentoo and Mandriva versions in X server vendor string check
(Billy Biggs, Frederic Crozat, Owen Taylor)
win32-specific fixes
--------------------
* 4599 - Fix "missing wedges" on some stroked paths (win32)
(Tim Rowley, Jonathan Watt, Bertram Felgenhauer, Carl Worth, Keith Packard)
* 4612 - Fix disappearing text if first character out of surface (win32)
(Tim Rowley)
* 4602 - Fix shutdown of cairo from failing intermediate, size-0 bitmaps (win32)
Aka. the "white rectangles" bug from mozilla-svg testing
(Tim Rowley)
* Various portability improvements for win32
(Hans Breuer, Owen Taylor, Carl Worth)
* 4593 - Fix font sizes to match user expectations (win32)
(Tor Lillqvist, Owen Taylor)
* 3927 - Fix to report metrics of size 0 for glyph-not-available (win32)
(Hans Breuer, Owen Taylor, Tor Lillqvist)
* Add locking primitives for win32
(Hans Breuer)
xlib-specific fixes
-------------------
* Fix crash from size-0 pixmap due to empty clip region (xlib)
(Radek Doulík, Carl Worth)
Release 1.0.0 (2005-08-24 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
Experimental backends
---------------------
* The Glitz, PS, PDF, Quartz, and XCB backends have been declared
experimental, and are not part of the API guarantees that accompany
this release. They are not built by default, even when the required
libraries are available, and must be enabled explicitly with
--enable-ps, --enable-pdf, --enable-quartz or --enable-xcb.
It is very painful for us to be pushing out a major release without
these backends enabled. There has been a tremendous amount of work
put into each one and all are quite functional to some
extent. However, each also has some limitations. And none of these
backends have been tested to the level of completeness and
correctness that we expect from cairo backends.
We do encourage people to experiment with these backends and report
success, failure, or means of improving them.
Operator behavior
-----------------
* Prior to 0.9.0 the SOURCE, CLEAR and a number of other operators
behaved in an inconsistent and buggy fashion and could affect areas
outside the clip mask. In 0.9.0, these six "unbounded" operators
were fixed to consistently clear areas outside the shape but within
the clip mask. This is useful behavior for an operator such as IN,
but not what was expected for SOURCE and CLEAR. So, in this release
the behavior of SOURCE and CLEAR has been changed again. They now
affect areas only within both the source and shape. We can write
the new operators as:
SOURCE: dest' = (mask IN clip) ? source : dest
CLEAR: dest' = (mask IN clip) ? 0 : dest
Behavior and API changes
------------------------
* Setting the filter on a gradient pattern would change the
interpolation between color stops away from the normal linear
interpolation. This dubious behavior has been removed.
* The CAIRO_CONTENT_VALID() and CAIRO_FORMAT_VALID() macros --
implementation details that leaked into cairo.h -- have been moved
into an internal header.
* The cairo_show_text function now advances the current point
according to the total advance values of the string.
API additions
-------------
* cairo_set_dash can now detect error and can set
CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_DASH.
Features
--------
* When compiled against recent versions of fontconfig and FreeType,
artificial bold fonts can now be turned on from fonts.conf using
the FC_EMBOLDEN fontconfig key.
Optimization
------------
* The compositing code from the 'xserver' code tree has now been
completely merged into libpixman. This includes MMX optimization of
common operations.
* The image transformation code in libpixman has been improved and
now performs significantly faster.
Bug fixes
---------
* Several crashes related to corruption in the font caches have been
fixed.
* All test cases now match pixel-for-pixel on x86 and PPC; this
required fixing bugs in the compositing, stroking, and pattern
rendering code.
* Negative dash offsets have been fixed to work correctly.
* The stroking of paths with mutiple subpaths has now been fixed to
apply caps to all subpaths rather than just the last one.
* Many build fixes for better portability on various systems.
* Lots of other bug fixes, but we're too tired to describe them in
more detail here.
Release 0.9.2 (2005-08-13 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
Release numbering
-----------------
* You will notice that this release jumped from 0.9.0 to 0.9.2. We've
decided to use an odd micro version number (eg. 0.9.1) to indicate
in-progress development between releases. As soon as 0.9.2 is
tagged, the version will be incremented in CVS to 0.9.3 where it
will stay until just before 0.9.4 is built, uploaded, and tagged.
So, even-micro == a released version, odd-micro == something in-between.
Libpixman dependency dropped
----------------------------
* As of this release, the dependency on an external libpixman has
been dropped. Instead, the code from libpixman needed for cairo has
been incorporated into the cairo source tree. The motivation for
this change is that while cairo's API is stable and ready to be
maintained after the 1.0 release, libpixman's API is not, so we do
not want to expose it at this time.
Also, the incorporation of libpixman into cairo also renames all
previously-public libpixman symbols in order to avoid any conflict
with a future release of libpixman
API additions
-------------
* Macros and functions have been added so that the version of cairo
can be queried at either compile-time or at run-time. The version
is made available as both a human-readable string and as a single
integer:
CAIRO_VERSION_STRING eg. "0.9.2"
CAIRO_VERSION eg. 000902
const char*
cairo_version_string (void); /* eg. "0.9.2" */
int
cairo_version (void); /* eg. 000902 */
A macro is provided to convert a three-part component version into
the encoded single-integer form:
CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(X,Y,Z)
For example, the CAIRO_VERSION value of 000902 is obtained as
CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(0,9,2). The intent is to make version
comparisons easy, either at compile-time:
#if CAIRO_VERSION >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(0,9,2)
...
#endif
Or at run-time:
if (cairo_version() >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(0,9,2)) { /* ... */ }
Thread safety
-------------
* This release adds pthread-based locking (when available) to make
the caches used by cairo safe for threaded programs. Some may
remember a failed experiment with this locking between the 0.5.1
and 0.5.2 snapshots, (where even single-threaded programs that
linked with -lpthread would deadlock). We believe that that problem
has been fixed, so we are looking forward to testing and reports
from users with threaded applications.
Bug fixes
---------
* The XCB and Quartz backends failed to compiled in the 0.9.0 release
due to minor syntax errors. These have now been fixed.
* Various crashes in glitz and pixman due to size 0 glyphs have been
fixed.
Release 0.9.0 (2005-08-08 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
=========================================================
Soname change
-------------
* In all prior snapshots, the libtool library versioning was set to
1:0:0. As this release is intended to mark the beginning of
backwards-compatible releases, the versioning has been incremented
to 2:0:0. You will notice that the numeric extension on the
installed library filename will change similarly.
This change will also require all cairo-using applications to be
recompiled. We recognize that this may cause some frustration since
this release is backwards-compatible with 0.6.0 and in that sense
"shouldn't" require re-compilation. However, since all historical
snapshots have used the same 1:0:0 version in spite of incompatible
API changes between them, it was essential that the upcoming 1.0
release series have distinct library versioning.
All future releases will use the library versioning to properly
indicate compatibility between releases. So, any application
re-compiled now to work with the 0.9.0 will not need to be
recompiled when a compatible 1.0 release of cairo is made in the
future.
API additions
-------------
* Add new function calls to set/get the current antialiasing mode in
the graphics state:
cairo_set_antialias
cairo_get_antialias
This call accepts the same modes recently added for font options
(NONE or GRAY) but affects the rendering of geometry other than
text. The intent of this call is to enable more precise control of
which pixels are affected by each operation, for example to allow
for full-scene antialiasing for seam-free rendering. It is not
expected that non-antialiased rendering will perform better than
anti-aliased rendering.
* Three new functions were added to provide support for mixed cairo-
and non-cairo drawing to the same surface:
cairo_surface_mark_dirty
cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle
cairo_surface_flush
* The return type of the several "reference" functions was change,
(API compatibly), from void to the same type as the argument. The
affected functions are:
cairo_font_face_reference
cairo_scaled_font_reference
cairo_pattern_reference
cairo_surface_reference
cairo_reference
This allows a convenient way to assign and reference in a single
statement.
Semantic changes
----------------
* The behavior of cairo_set_source with a pattern with a non-identity
matrix was previously not well-defined. The new behavior is as
follows:
The pattern's transformation matrix will be locked to the
user space in effect at the time of cairo_set_source(). This means
that further modifications of the CTM will not affect the source
pattern.
cairo-win32
-----------
* Some portability improvements, (eg. workaround for missing stdint.h).
cairo-ft
--------
* Updated to allow compilation with older versions of freetype.
Bug fixes
---------
* Fix the unbounded operators to actually produce a correct result,
(previously the results were artificially restricted to the
bounding box of whatever shape was being drawn rather than
extending out infinitely). The fixed operators are:
CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR
CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE
CAIRO_OPERATOR_OUT
CAIRO_OPERATOR_IN
CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_IN
CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_ATOP
* Fix cairo_mask and cairo_mask_surface to transform the mask by the
current transformation matrix (CTM).
* Fix cairo_set_source to lock the CTM used to transform the pattern.
* Workaround for X server Render bug involving repeating patterns
with a general transformation matrix.
* cairo_get_font_face fixed to return a "nil" font face object rather
than NULL on error.
* cairo_set_font_face fixed to not crash if given a NULL font face,
(which is the documented interface for restoring the default font
face).
* Fix xlib glyphset caching to not try to free a NULL glyph.
Snapshot 0.6.0 (2005-07-28 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
API changes
-----------
* The prototypes of the following functions have changed:
cairo_xlib_surface_create_with_xrender_format
cairo_xlib_surface_create_for_bitmap
A Screen* parameter has been added to each. This allows the cairo
xlib backend to work correctly with multi-head X servers.
* The following function has been modified:
cairo_scaled_font_create
to accept a cairo_font_options_t*. See below fore more details.
* All opaque, reference-counted cairo objects have now been moved to a
standard error-handling scheme. The new objects to receive this
treatment are cairo_font_face_t, cairo_scaled_font_t, and
cairo_surface_t. (Previous snapshots already provided this scheme
for cairo_t, cairo_path_t, and cairo_pattern_t.)
This changes two functions to have a return type of void rather than
cairo_status_t:
cairo_scaled_font_extent
cairo_surface_finish
And significantly, none of the create functions for any of the
objects listed above will return NULL. The pointer returned from any
function will now always be a valid pointer and should always be
passed to the corresponding destroy function when finished
The simplest strategy for porting code is to switch from:
object = cairo_<object>_create ();
if (object == NULL)
goto BAILOUT;
/* act on object */
cairo_<object>_destroy (object);
to:
object = cairo_<object>_create ();
if (cairo_<object>_status (object))
goto BAILOUT;
/* act on object */
cairo_<object>_destroy (object);
But significantly, it is not required to check for an error status
before the "act on object" portions of the code above. All
operations on an object with an error status are, by definition,
no-ops without side effect. So new code might be written in an
easier-to-read style of:
object = cairo_<object>_create ();
/* act on object */
cairo_<object>_destroy (object);
with cairo_<object>_status checks placed only at strategic
locations. For example, passing an error object to another object,
(eg. cairo_set_source with an in-error pattern), will propagate the
error to the subsequent object (eg. the cairo_t). This means that
error checking can often be deferred even beyond the destruction of
a temporary object.
API additions
-------------
* New functions for checking the status of objects that have been
switched to the common error-handling scheme:
cairo_font_face_status
cairo_scaled_font_status
cairo_surface_status
* The _cairo_error function which was added in 0.5.1 has now been made
much more useful. In 0.5.1 only errors on cairo_t objects passed
through _cairo_error. Now, an error on any object should pass
through _cairo_error making it much more reliable as a debugging
mechanism for finding when an error first occurs.
* Added new font options support with a myriad of functions:
cairo_font_options_create
cairo_font_options_copy
cairo_font_options_destroy
cairo_font_options_status
cairo_font_options_merge
cairo_font_options_equal
cairo_font_options_hash
cairo_font_options_set_antialias
cairo_font_options_get_antialias
cairo_font_options_set_subpixel_order
cairo_font_options_get_subpixel_order
cairo_font_options_set_hint_style
cairo_font_options_get_hint_style
cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics
cairo_font_options_get_hint_metrics
cairo_surface_get_font_options
cairo_ft_font_options_substitute
cairo_set_font_options
cairo_get_font_options
This new font options support allows the application to have much
more fine-grained control over how fonts are rendered.
Significantly, it also allows surface backends to have some
influence over the process. For example, the xlib backend now
queries existing Xft properties to set font option defaults.
* New function:
cairo_xlib_surface_set_drawable
which allows the target drawable for an xlib cairo_surface_t to be
changed to another with the same format, screen, and display. This
is necessary in certain double-buffering techniques.
New features
------------
* Sub-pixel text antialiasing is now supported.
Bug fixes
---------
* Fixed assertion failure in cairo_surface_create_similar when
application commits an error by passing a cairo_format_t rather than
a cairo_content_t.
* Avoid division by zero in various places (cairo-ft).
* Fix infinite loop when using non-default visuals (cairo-xlib).
* Eliminate segfault in cairo_image_surface_create_from_png_stream.
* Prevent errant sign-extension of masks on 64-bit architectures
(cairo-xlib and cairo-xcb).
* Other miscellaneous fixes.
Snapshot 0.5.2 (2005-07-18 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
API changes
-----------
* New functions for creating patterns of a single color:
cairo_pattern_create_rgb
cairo_pattern_create_rgba
* Change cairo_surface_create_similar to accept a new type of
cairo_content_t rather than cairo_format_t:
typedef enum _cairo_content {
CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR = 0x1000,
CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA = 0x2000,
CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x3000
} cairo_content_t;
* Add new CAIRO_FORMAT_VALID and CAIRO_CONTENT_VALID macros.
* Remove unused status value:
CAIRO_STATUS_NO_TARGET_SURFACE
* Add new status values:
CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_STATUS
* Require libpixman >= 0.1.5 (for necessary bug fixes)
Bug fixes
---------
* Fix cairo_surface_write_to_png for RGB24 images.
* Fix broken metrics and rendering for bitmap fonts. Add mostly
useless bitmap glyph transformation.
* Fix glyph caches to not eject entries that might be immediately
needed, (fixing intermittent crashes when rendering text).
* Fix all memory leaks found by running "make check-valgrind".
ATSUI backend changes
---------------------
* Allow building against < 10.3 SDK.
* Prevent crash on empty strings.
Glitz backend changes
---------------------
* Require glitz >= 0.4.4.
* Use frame buffer objects instead of pbuffers for accelerated
offscreen drawing.
* Minor improvement to gradient pattern creation.
PostScript backend fixes
------------------------
* Rewrite of the PS backend to generate more interesting output that
the old big-image implementation.
Win32 backend fixes
-------------------
* Implement glyph path support.
* Fix swap of blue and green values in the fill_rectangles path.
Xlib backend fixes
------------------
* Add optimization to use XCopyArea rather than XRenderComposite when
transforming only with an integer translation, and using SOURCE
operator or OVER with a source pattern without alpha.
Snapshot 0.5.1 (2005-06-20 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
API changes
-----------
* Removed cairo_status_string(cairo_t*) and add
cairo_status_to_string(cairo_status_t) in its place. Code using
cairo_status_string can be ported forward as follows:
cairo_status (cr);
->
cairo_status_to_string (cairo_status (cr));
* Removed the BAD_NESTING restriction which means that two different
cairo_t objects can now interleave drawing to the same
cairo_surface_t without causing an error.
* The following functions which previously had a return type of
cairo_status_t now have a return type of void:
cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba
cairo_pattern_set_matrix
cairo_pattern_get_matrix
cairo_pattern_set_extend
cairo_pattern_set_filter
See discussion of cairo_pattern_status below for more details.
API additions
-------------
* Improved error handling:
cairo_status_t
cairo_pattern_status (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
This snapshot expands the status-based error handling scheme from
cairo_t to cairo_path_t and cairo_pattern_t. It also expands the
scheme so that object-creating functions, (cairo_create,
cairo_pattern_create_*, cairo_copy_path_*), are now guaranteed to
not return NULL. Instead, in the case of out-of-memory these
functions will return a static object with
status==CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY. The status can be checked with the
functions cairo_status and cairo_pattern_status, or by direct
inspection of the new status field in cairo_path_t.
Please note that some objects, including cairo_surface_t and all of
the font-related objects have not been converted to this
error-handling scheme.
* In addition to the above changes, a new private function has been added:
_cairo_error
This function can be used to set a breakpoint in a debugger to make
it easier to find programming error in cairo-using code. (Currently,
_cairo_error is called when any error is detected within a cairo_t
context, but is not called for non-cairo_t errors such as for
cairo_path_t and cairo_pattern_t).
* Fixed cairo_path_data_t so that its enum is visible to C++ code, (as
cairo_path_data_type_t).
Performance improvements
------------------------
* Made a minor performance improvement for clipping, (restrict clip
surface to the new intersected bounds).
* Optimize rendering of a solid source pattern with a pixel-aligned
rectangular path to use backend clipping rather than rasterization
and backend compositing.
* Optimize cairo_paint_with_alpha to defer to cairo_paint when alpha
is 1.0.
Bug fixes
---------
* Fixed memory leak in cairo_copy_path.
* A build fix for non-srcdir builds.
PDF backend fixes
-----------------
* New support for path-based clipping.
* Fix for text rotated to angles other than multiples of π/2.
Win32 backend fixes
-------------------
* Fix for text extents.
Xlib backend
------------
* Implemented a complex workaround for X server bug[*] related to
Render-based compositing with untransformed, repeating source
pictures. The workaround uses core Xlib when possible for
performance, (ie. with CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE or CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER
with an opaque source surface), and falls back to the pixman
image-based compositing otherwise.
[*] https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3566
* Various bug fixes, particularly in the fallback paths.
Snapshot 0.5.0 (2005-05-17 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
This is a pretty big, and fairly significant snapshot. It represents
between 2 and 3 months of solid work from a lot of people on improving
the API as much as possible. I'd like to express my appreciation and
congratulations to everyone who has worked on the big API Shakeup,
(whether in email battles over names, or fixing my silly bugs).
This snapshot will require some effort on the part of users, since
there are a _lot_ of API changes (ie. no cairo program ever written is
safe --- they're all broken now in at least one way). But, in spite of
that, we do encourage everyone to move their code to this snapshot as
soon as possible. And we're doing everything we can think of to make
the transition as smooth as possible.
The idea behind 0.5 is that we've tried to make every good API change
we could want now, and get them all done with. That is, between now
and the 1.0 release of cairo, we expect very few new API changes,
(though some will certainly sneak in). We will have some significant
additions, but the pain of moving code from cairo 0.4 to cairo 0.5
should be a one time experience, and things should be much smoother as
we continue to move toward cairo 1.0.
And with so many changes coming out for the first time in this 0.5
release, we really do need a lot of people trying this out to make
sure the ideas are solid before we freeze the API in preparation for
the 1.0 release.
OK, enough introduction. Here is a (not-quite-complete) description of
the API removals, changes and additions in this snapshot, (compared to
0.4.0)
API removals
============
The following public functions have been removed:
- cairo_set_target_*
This is a big change. See the description of cairo_create in
the API changes section for how to deal with this.
- cairo_set_alpha
Alpha blending hasn't gone away; there's just a much more
unified rendering model now. Almost all uses of
cairo_set_alpha will be trivially replaced with
cairo_set_source_rgba and a few others will be replaced just
as easily with cairo_paint_with_alpha.
- cairo_show_surface
Another useful function that we realized was muddling up the
rendering model. The replacement is quite easy:
cairo_set_source_surface and cairo_paint.
- cairo_matrix_create
- cairo_matrix_destroy
- cairo_matrix_copy
- cairo_matrix_get_affine
These functions supported an opaque cairo_matrix_t. We now
have an exposed cairo_matrix_t structure, so these can be
dropped.
- cairo_surface_set_repeat
- cairo_surface_set_matrix
- cairo_surface_set_filter
These properties don't belong on surfaces. If you were using
them, you'll just want to instead use
cairo_pattern_create_for_surface and then set these properties
on the pattern.
- cairo_copy
This was a confusing function and hopefully nobody will miss
it. But if you really don't find cairo_save/restore adequate,
let us know and we have another idea for a potential
replacement.
And while we're on the subject of removals, we carefully tightened up
the cairo header files so they no longer gratuitously include header
files that are not strictly necessary, (stdio.h, stdint.h, pixman.h,
Xrender.h, etc. and their dependencies). This may lead to some
surprising errors, so keep your eyes open for that.
API changes
===========
Here are some of the API changes that have occurred:
~ cairo_create(void) -> cairo_create(cairo_surface_t *)
This is the big change that breaks every program. The ability
to re-target a cairo_t was not particularly useful, but it did
introduce a lot of muddy semantic questions. To eliminate
that, cairo_create now requires its target surface to be
passed in at creation time. This isn't too hard to cope with
as the typical first operation after cairo_create was often
cairo_set_target_foo. So the order of those two swap and the
application instead has cairo_foo_surface_create, then
cairo_create.
~ cairo_current_* -> cairo_get_*
We had a strange mixture of cairo_get and cairo_current
functions. They've all been standardized on cairo_get, (though
note one is cairo_get_current_point).
~ CAIRO_OPERATOR_SRC -> CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE
~ CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER_REVERSE -> CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_OVER
Many of the cairo_operator_t symbolic values were renamed to
reduce the amount of abbreviation. The confusing "OP_REVERSE"
naming was also changed to use "DEST_OP" instead which is
easier to read and has wider acceptance in other
libraries/languages.
~ cairo_set_pattern -> cairo_set_source
~ cairo_set_rgb_color -> cairo_set_source_rgb
All of the various functions that changed the source
color/pattern were unified to use cairo_set_source names to
make the relation more clear.
~ cairo_transform_point -> cairo_user_to_device
~ cairo_transform_distance -> cairo_user_to_device_distance
~ cairo_inverse_transform_point -> cairo_device_to_user
~ cairo_inverse_transform_distance -> cairo_device_to_user_distance
These names just seemed a lot more clear.
~ cairo_init_clip -> cairo_reset_clip
~ cairo_concat_matrix -> cairo_transform
More abbreviation elimination
~ cairo_current_path -> cairo_copy_path
~ cairo_current_path_flat -> cairo_copy_path_flat
The former mechanism for examining the current path was a
function that required 3 or 4 callbacks. This was more
complexity than warranted in most situations. The new
cairo_copy_path function copies the current path into an
exposed data structure, and the documentation provides a
convenient idiom for navigating the path data.
API additions
-------------
+ cairo_paint
A generalized version of the painting operators cairo_stroke
and cairo_fill. The cairo_paint call applies the source paint
everywhere within the current clip region. Very useful for
clearing a surface to a solid color, or painting an image,
(see cairo_set_source_surface).
+ cairo_paint_with_alpha
Like cairo_paint but applying some alpha to the source,
(making the source paint translucent, eg. to blend an image on
top of another).
+ cairo_mask
A more generalized version of cairo_paint_with_alpha which
allows a pattern to specify the amount of translucence at each
point rather than using a constant value everywhere.
+ cairo_mask_surface
A convenience function on cairo_mask for when the mask pattern
is already contained within a surface.
+ cairo_surface_set_user_data
+ cairo_surface_get_user_data
+ cairo_font_face_set_user_data
+ cairo_font_face_get_user_data
Associate arbitrary data with a surface or font face for later
retrieval. Get notified when a surface or font face object is
destroyed.
+ cairo_surface_finish
Allows the user to instruct cairo to finish all of its
operations for a given surface. This provides a safe point for
doing things such as flushing and closing files that the
surface may have had open for writing.
+ cairo_fill_preserve
+ cairo_stroke_preserve
+ cairo_clip_preserve
One interesting change in cairo is that the path is no longer
part of the graphics state managed by
cairo_save/restore. This allows functions to construct paths
without interfering with the graphics state. But it prevents
the traditional idiom for fill-and-stroke:
cairo_save; cairo_fill; cairo_restore; cairo_stroke
Instead we know have alternate versions cairo cairo_fill,
cairo_stroke, and cairo_clip that preserve the current path
rather than consuming it. So the idiom now becomes simply:
cairo_fill_preserve; cairo_stroke
+ cairo_surface_write_to_png
+ cairo_surface_write_to_png_stream
In place of a single PNG backend, now a surface created
through any backend (except PDF currently) can be written out
to a PNG image.
+ cairo_image_surface_create_from_png
+ cairo_image_surface_create_from_png_stream
And its just as easy to load a PNG image into a surface as well.
+ cairo_append_path
With the new, exposed path data structure, it's now possible
to append bulk path data to the current path, (rather than
issuing a long sequence of cairo_move_to/line_to/curve_to
function calls).
Xlib and XCB backends
---------------------
Any cairo_format_t and Colormap arguments have been dropped from
cairo_xlib_surface_create. There are also two new
cairo_xlib|xcb_surface_create functions:
cairo_xlib|xcb_surface_create_for_bitmap
(Particular for creating A1 surfaces)
cairo_xlib|xcb_surface_create_with_xrender_format
(For any other surface types, not described by a Visual*)
All of these surface create functions now accept width and height. In
addition, there are new cairo_xlib|xcb_surface_set_size functions
which must be called each time a window that is underlying a surface
changes size.
Print backends (PS and PDF)
---------------------------
The old FILE* based interfaces have been eliminated. In their place we
have two different functions. One accepts a simple const char
*filename. The other is a more general function which accepts a
callback write function and a void* closure. This should allow the
flexibility needed to hook up with various stream object in many
languages.
In addition, when specifying the surface size during construction, the
units are now device-space units (ie. points) rather than inches. This
provides consistency with all the other surface types and also makes
it much easier to reason about the size of the surface when drawing to
it with the default identity matrix.
Finally, the DPI parameters, which are only needed to control the
quality of fallbacks, have been made optional. Nothing is required
during surface_create (300 DPI is assumed) and
cairo_ps|pdf_surface_set_dpi can be used to set alternate values if
needed.
Font system
-----------
Owen very graciously listened to feedback after the big font rework he
had done for 0.4, and came up with way to improve it even more. In 0.4
there was a cairo_font_t that was always pre-scaled. Now, there is an
unscaled cairo_font_face_t which is easier to construct, (eg. no
scaling matrix required) and work with, (it can be scaled and
transformed after being set on the graphics state). And the font size
manipulation functions are much easier. You can set an explicit size
and read/modify/write the font matrix with:
cairo_set_font_size
cairo_get_font_matrix
cairo_set_font_matrix
(Previously you could only multiply in a scale factor or a matrix.) A
pleasant side effect is that we can (and do) now have a default font
size that is reasonable, as opposed to the old default height of one
device-space unit which was useless until scaled.
Of course, the old pre-scaled font had allowed some performance
benefits when getting many metrics for a font. Those benefits are
still made available through the new cairo_scaled_font_t. And a
cairo_font_face_t can be "promoted" to a cairo_scaled_font_t by
suppling a font_matrix and the desired CTM.
Quartz backend
--------------
Tim Rowley put in the work to bring the Quartz backend back after it
had been disabled in the 0.4.0 snapshot. He was not able to bring back
the function that allows one to create a cairo_font_t from an ATSUI
style:
cairo_font_t *
cairo_atsui_font_create (ATSUStyle style);
because he didn't have a test case for it. If you care about this
function, please provide a fairly minimal test and we'll try to bring
it back in an upcoming snapshot.
Snapshot 0.4.0 (2005-03-08 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
New documentation
-----------------
Owen Taylor has converted cairo's documentation system to gtk-doc and
has begun some long-needed work on the documentation, which can now be
viewed online here:
http://cairographics.org/manual/
New backend: win32
------------------
This is the first snapshot to include a functional win32 backend,
(thanks to Owen Taylor). The interface is as follows:
#include <cairo-win32.h>
void
cairo_set_target_win32 (cairo_t *cr,
HDC hdc);
cairo_surface_t *
cairo_win32_surface_create (HDC hdc);
cairo_font_t *
cairo_win32_font_create_for_logfontw (LOGFONTW *logfont,
cairo_matrix_t *scale);
cairo_status_t
cairo_win32_font_select_font (cairo_font_t *font,
HDC hdc);
void
cairo_win32_font_done_font (cairo_font_t *font);
double
cairo_win32_font_get_scale_factor (cairo_font_t *font);
And see also the documentation at:
http://cairographics.org/manual/cairo-Microsoft-Windows-Backend.html
Disabled backend: quartz
------------------------
Unfortunately, the quartz backend code is currently out of date with
respect to some recent backend interface changes. So, the quartz
backend is disabled in this snapshot.
If the quartz backend is brought up-to-date before the next snapshot,
we would be glad to make a 0.4.1 snapshot that re-enables it, (we do
not expect many more big backend interface changes).
API Changes
-----------
The font system has been revamped, (as Owen Taylor's work with
integrating pango and cairo gave us the first serious usage of the
non-toy font API).
One fundamental, user-visible change is that the cairo_font_t object
now represents a font that is scaled to a particular device
resolution. Further changes are described below.
cairo.h
-------
Removed cairo_font_set_transform and cairo_font_current_transform.
Added cairo_font_extents and cairo_font_glyph_extents. See
documentation for details:
http://cairographics.org/manual/cairo-cairo-t.html#cairo-font-extents
cairo-ft.h
----------
The cairo_ft_font API changed considerably. Please see the
documentation for details:
http://cairographics.org/manual/cairo-FreeType-Fonts.html
Performance
-----------
Make the fast-path clipping (pixel-aligned rectangles) faster.
Add optimization for applying a constant alpha to a pattern.
Optimize gradients that are horizontal or vertical in device space.
Xlib: When RENDER is not available, use image surfaces for
intermediate surfaces rather than xlib surfaces.
Backend-specific changes
------------------------
Glitz
-----
Major update to glitz backend. The output quality should now be just
as good as the image and xlib backends.
Track changes to glitz 0.4.0.
PDF
---
Various improvements to produce more conformant output.
Internals
---------
David Reveman contributed a large re-work of the cairo_pattern_t
implementation, providing cleaner code and more optimization
opportunities.
Backend interface changes
-------------------------
Rework backend interface to accept patterns, not surfaces for source
and mask.
Remove set_matrix, set_filter, and set_repeat functions.
More sophisticated backend interface for image fallbacks,
({acquire,release}_{source,dest}_image() and clone_similar).
Bug fixes
---------
Only install header files for backends that have been compiled.
Fixed some rounding errors leading to incorrectly placed glyphs.
Many other minor fixes.
Snapshot 0.3.0 (2005-01-21 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
==========================================================
Major API changes
-----------------
1) The public header files will no longer be directly installed into
the system include directory. They will now be installed in a
subdirectory named "cairo", (eg. in /usr/include/cairo rather than
in /usr/include).
As always, the easiest way for applications to discover the
location of the header file is to let pkg-config generate the
necessary -I CFLAGS and -L/-l LDFLAGS. For example:
cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs cairo` -o foo foo.c
IMPORTANT: Users with old versions of cairo installed will need to
manually remove cairo.h and cairo-features.h from the
system include directories in order to prevent the old
headers from being used in preference to the new ones.
2) The backend-specific portions of the old monolithic cairo.h have
been split out into individual public header files. The new files
are:
cairo-atsui.h
cairo-ft.h
cairo-glitz.h
cairo-pdf.h
cairo-png.h
cairo-ps.h
cairo-quartz.h
cairo-xcb.h
cairo-xlib.h
Applications will need to be modified to explicitly include the new
header files where appropriate.
3) There are two new graphics backends in this snapshot, a PDF
backend, and a Quartz backend. There is also one new font backend,
ATSUI.
PDF backend
-----------
Kristian Høgsberg has contributed a new backend to allow cairo-based
applications to generate PDF output. The interface for creating a PDF
surface is similar to that of the PS backend, as can be seen in
cairo-pdf.h:
void
cairo_set_target_pdf (cairo_t *cr,
FILE *file,
double width_inches,
double height_inches,
double x_pixels_per_inch,
double y_pixels_per_inch);
cairo_surface_t *
cairo_pdf_surface_create (FILE *file,
double width_inches,
double height_inches,
double x_pixels_per_inch,
double y_pixels_per_inch);
Once a PDF surface has been created, applications can draw to it as
any other cairo surface.
This code is still a bit rough around the edges, and does not yet
support clipping, surface patterns, or transparent gradients. Text
only works with TrueType fonts at this point and only black text is
supported. Also, the size of the generated PDF files is currently
quite big.
Kristian is still actively developing this backend, so watch this
space for future progress.
Quartz backend
--------------
Calum Robinson has contributed a new backend to allow cairo
applications to target native Mac OS X windows through the Quartz
API. Geoff Norton integrated this backend into the current
configure-based build system, while Calum also provided Xcode build
support in the separate "macosx" module available in CVS.
The new interface, available in cairo-quartz.h, is as follows:
void
cairo_set_target_quartz_context (cairo_t *cr,
CGContextRef context,
int width,
int height);
cairo_surface_t *
cairo_quartz_surface_create (CGContextRef context,
int width,
int height);
There is an example program available in CVS in cairo-demo/quartz. It
is a port of Keith Packard's fdclock program originally written for
the xlib backend. A screenshot of this program running on Mac OS X is
available here:
http://cairographics.org/~cworth/images/fdclock-quartz.png
ATSUI font backend
------------------
This new font backend complements the Quartz backend by allowing
applications to use native font selection on Mac OS X. The interface
is a single new function:
cairo_font_t *
cairo_atsui_font_create (ATSUStyle style);
Minor API changes
-----------------
Prototype for non-existent function "cairo_ft_font_destroy" removed.
Now depends on libpixman 0.1.2 or newer, (0.1.3 is being released
concurrently and has some useful performance improvements).
Default paint color is now opaque black, (was opaque white). Default
background color is transparent (as before).
Renamed "struct cairo" to "struct _cairo" to free up the word "cairo"
from the C++ identifier name space.
Functions returning multiple return values through provided pointers,
(cairo_matrix_get_affine, cairo_current_point, and
cairo_current_color_rgb), will now accept NULL for values the user
wants to ignore.
CAIRO_HAS_FREETYPE_FONT has now been renamed to CAIRO_HAS_FT_FONT.
Performance improvements
------------------------
Alexander Larsson provided some fantastic performance improvements
yielding a 10000% performance improvement in his application, (when
also including his performance work in libpixman-0.1.3). These include
* Fixed handling of cache misses.
* Creating intermediate clip surfaces at the minimal size required.
* Eliminating roundtrips when creating intermediate Xlib surfaces.
Implementation
--------------
Major re-work of font metrics system by Keith Packard. Font metrics
should now be much more reliable.
Glitz backend
-------------
Updated for glitz-0.3.0.
Bug fixes in reference counting.
Test suite
----------
New tests for cache crashing, rotating text, improper filling of
complex polygons, and leaky rasterization.
Bug fixes
---------
Fixed assertion failure when selecting the same font multiple times in
sequence.
Fixed reference counting so cache_destroy functions work.
Remove unintended copyright statement from files generated with
PostScript backend.
Fixed to eliminate new warnings from gcc 3.4 and gcc 4.
Snapshot 0.2.0 (2004-10-27 Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>)
===========================================================
New license: LGPL/MPL
---------------------
The most significant news with this release is that the license of
cairo has changed. It is now dual-licensed under the LGPL and the
MPL. For details see the COPYING file as well as COPYING-LGPL-2.1 and
COPYING-MPL-1.1.
I express my thanks to everyone involved in the license change process
for their patience and support!
New font and glyph internals
----------------------------
Graydon Hoare has put a tremendous amount of work into new internals
for handling fonts and glyphs, including caches where appropriate.
This work has no impact on the user-level API, but should result in
great performance improvements for applications using text.
New test suite
--------------
This snapshot of cairo includes a (small) test suite in
cairo/test. The tests can be run with "make check". The test suite was
designed to make it very easy to add new tests, and we hope to see
many contributions here. As you find bugs, please try adding a minimal
test case to the suite, and submit it with the bug report to the
cairo@cairographics.org mailing list. This will make it much easier
for us to track progress in fixing bugs.
New name for glitz backend
--------------------------
The gl backend has now been renamed to the glitz backend. This means
that the following names have changed:
CAIRO_HAS_GL_SURFACE -> CAIRO_HAS_GLITZ_SURFACE
cairo_set_target_gl -> cairo_set_target_glitz
cairo_gl_surface_create -> cairo_glitz_surface_create
This change obviously breaks backwards compatibility for applications
using the old gl backend.
Up-to-date with latest glitz snapshots
--------------------------------------
This snapshot of cairo is now up to date with the latest glitz
snapshot, (currently 0.2.3). We know that the latest cairo and glitz
snapshots have been incompatible for a very long time. We've finally
fixed that now and we're determined to not let that happen again.
Revert some tessellation regression bugs
----------------------------------------
People that have been seeing some tessellation bugs, (eg. leaked
fills), in the CVS version of cairo may have better luck with this
release. A change since the last snapshot was identified to trigger
some of these bugs and was reverted before making the snapshot. The
behavior should be the same as the previous (0.1.23) snapshot.
Miscellaneous changes
---------------------
Changed CAIRO_FILTER_DEFAULT to CAIRO_FILTER_BEST to make gradients
easier.
Track XCB API change regarding iterators.
Various bug fixes
-----------------
Fix calculation of required number of vertices for pen.
Fix to avoid zero-dimensioned pixmaps.
Fix broken sort of pen vertices.
Fix bug when cairo_show_text called with a NULL string.
Fix clipping bugs.
Fix bug in computing image length with XCB.
Fix infinite loop bug in cairo_arc.
Fix memory management interactions with libpixman.
Snapshot 0.1.23 (2004-05-11 Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu>)
========================================================
Fixes for gcc 3.4
-----------------
Fix prototype mismatches so that cairo can be built by gcc 3.4.
Updates to track glitz
----------------------
Various fixes to support the latest glitz snapshot (0.1.2).
Gradient updates
----------------
Radial gradients now support both inner and outer circles.
Transformed linear gradients are now properly handled.
Fixes for extend type reflect.
Glitz updates
-------------
Converted shading routines to use fixed point values and introduced a
shading operator structure for more efficient shading calculations.
Support compositing with mask surface when mask is solid or
multi-texturing is available.
PNG backend cleanups
--------------------
Fix output to properly compensate for pre-multiplied alpha format in cairo.
Add support for A8 and A1 image formats.
Bug fixes
---------
Avoid crash or infinite loop on null strings and degeneratively short
splines.
New? bugs in cairo_clip
-----------------------
There are some fairly serious bugs in cairo_clip. It is sometimes
causing an incorrect result. And even when it does work, it is
sometimes so slow as to be unusable. Some of these bugs may not be
new, (indeed cairo_clip has only ever had a braindead-slow
implementation), but I think they're worth mentioning here.
Snapshot 0.1.22 (2004-04-16 Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu>)
========================================================
Cairo was updated to track the changes in libpixman, and now depends
on libpixman version 0.1.1.
Snapshot 0.1.21 (2004-04-09 David Reveman <c99drn@cs.umu.se>)
=============================================================
New OpenGL backend
------------------
The OpenGL backend provides hardware accelerated output for
X11 and OS X. The significant new functions are:
cairo_set_target_gl
cairo_gl_surface_create
Automatic detection of available backends
-----------------------------------------
The configure script now automatically detect what backends are
available, (use ./configure --disable-`backend' to prevent
compilation of specific backends).
Snapshot 0.1.20 (2004-04-06 Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu>)
========================================================
New pattern API
---------------
David Reveman has contributed a new pattern API which enable linear
and radial gradient patterns in addition to the original surface-based
patterns. The significant new top-level functions are:
cairo_pattern_create_linear
cairo_pattern_create_radial
cairo_pattern_create_for_surface
cairo_pattern_add_color_stop
cairo_set_pattern
Any code using the old cairo_set_pattern, (which accepted a
cairo_surface_t rather than a cairo_pattern_t), will need to be
updated.
Update to XCB backend
---------------------
The XCB backend is now enabled by default, (use ./configure
--disable-xcb to turn it off).
Faster clipping
---------------
Graydon Hoare has added optimizations that make cairo_clip much faster
when the path is a pixel-aligned, rectangular region.
Bug fixes.
Snapshot 0.1.19 (2004-02-24 Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu>)
========================================================
New PNG backend
---------------
Olivier Andrieu contributed a new PNG backend. It builds on the
existing image backend to make it easy to render "directly" to a
.png file. The user never needs to deal with the actual image
buffer. The significant new functions are:
cairo_set_target_png
cairo_png_surface_create
The PNG backend is not enabled by default so that by default there is
not a new dependency on libpng. Use ./configure --enable-png to enable
this backend.
Snapshot 0.1.18 (2004-02-17 Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu>)
========================================================
Path query functionality
------------------------
It's now possible to query the current path. The two new functions
are:
cairo_current_path
cairo_current_path_flat
Each function accepts a number of callback functions that will be
called for each element in the path (move_to, line_to, curve_to,
close_path). The cairo_current_path_flat function does not accept a
curve_to callback. Instead, all curved portions of the path will be
converted to line segments, (within the current tolerance value). This
can be handy for doing things like text-on-path without having to
manually interpolate Bézier splines.
New XCB backend
---------------
Jamey Sharp has contributed a second X backend that uses the new, lean
XCB library rather than Xlib. It cannot currently be compiled at the
same time as the Xlib backend. See ./configure --enable-xcb.
Build fixes for cygwin.
Bug fixes.
Snapshot 0.1.17 (2003-12-16 Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu>)
========================================================
Better text support
-------------------
This snapshot provides much better text support by implementing the
following four functions:
cairo_text_extents
cairo_glyph_extents
cairo_text_path
cairo_glyph_path
The text/glyph_extents functions can be used to determine the bounding
box (and advance) for text as if drawn by show_text/glyphs.
The text/glyph_path objects functions place text shapes on the current
path, where they can be subsequently manipulated. For example,
following these functions with cairo_stroke allows outline text to be
drawn. Calling cairo_clip allows clipping to a text-shaped region.
Combined dependencies
---------------------
The cairo core now depends only on the libpixman library. This single
library replaces the three previous libraries libic, libpixregion, and
slim. Thanks to Dave Beckett <dave.beckett@bristol.ac.uk> for all of
the heavy lifting with this renaming effort.
Conditional compilation of backends
-----------------------------------
Cairo now allows optional backends to be disabled at compile time. The
following options may now be passed to the configure script:
--disable-xlib
--disable-ps
Note that the first option is a change from the old --without-x option
which will no longer have any effect.
OS X supported - several byte-order issues resolved
---------------------------------------------------
Cairo has now been successfully compiled under OS X. Testing revealed
that there were some byte-order problems in the PostScript backend and
the PNG generation in the demos. These have now been resolved.
2003-10
=======
Graydon Hoare <graydon@redhat.com> implemented the first real text
support using Freetype/fontconfig, (previous versions of cairo used
Xft and could only draw text when using an X backend).
2003-09
=======
Graydon Hoare <graydon@redhat.com> added the first real support for
running cairo with a non-render-aware X server.
Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net> virtualized the backend font and
surface interfaces in September, 2003.
2003-06
=======
Xr is renamed cairo to avoid confusion since it no longer had a strict
dependence on X.
2003-05
=======
A new image surface backend is added to Xr. Keith Packard
<keithp@keithp.com> wrote the image compositing code in libic that is
used for the image_surface backend. This code was originally written
as the software fallback for the render extension within the X
server.
2002-06
=======
Carl Worth <cworth@isi.edu> wrote the first lines of Xr, after Keith
Packard <keithp@keithp.com> proposed the plan for a stateful drawing
library in C providing a PostScript-like rendering model.
LocalWords: mutex BeOS extraordinaire
|