/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output * * Copyright © 2004 Red Hat, Inc * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either * the MPL or the LGPL. * * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1 * * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for * the specific language governing rights and limitations. * * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library. * * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University of Southern * California. * * Contributor(s): * Kristian Høgsberg * Carl Worth */ #include "cairoint.h" #include "cairo-pdf.h" #include "cairo-pdf-test.h" #include "cairo-scaled-font-subsets-private.h" #include "cairo-paginated-surface-private.h" #include "cairo-path-fixed-private.h" #include "cairo-output-stream-private.h" #include #include /* Issues: * * - Why doesn't pages inherit /alpha%d GS dictionaries from the Pages * object? * * - We embed an image in the stream each time it's composited. We * could add generation counters to surfaces and remember the stream * ID for a particular generation for a particular surface. * * - Clipping: must be able to reset clipping * * - Images of other formats than 8 bit RGBA. * * - Backend specific meta data. * * - Surface patterns. * * - Alpha channels in gradients. * * - Should/does cairo support drawing into a scratch surface and then * using that as a fill pattern? For this backend, that would involve * using a tiling pattern (4.6.2). How do you create such a scratch * surface? cairo_surface_create_similar() ? * * - What if you create a similar surface and does show_page and then * does show_surface on another surface? * * - Output TM so page scales to the right size - PDF default user * space has 1 unit = 1 / 72 inch. * * - Add test case for RGBA images. * * - Add test case for RGBA gradients. * * - Coordinate space for create_similar() args? * * - Investigate /Matrix entry in content stream dicts for pages * instead of outputting the cm operator in every page. */ typedef struct _cairo_pdf_object { long offset; } cairo_pdf_object_t; typedef struct _cairo_pdf_resource { unsigned int id; } cairo_pdf_resource_t; typedef struct _cairo_pdf_font { unsigned int font_id; unsigned int subset_id; cairo_pdf_resource_t subset_resource; } cairo_pdf_font_t; typedef struct _cairo_pdf_surface { cairo_surface_t base; /* Prefer the name "output" here to avoid confusion over the * structure within a PDF document known as a "stream". */ cairo_output_stream_t *output; double width; double height; cairo_array_t objects; cairo_array_t pages; cairo_array_t patterns; cairo_array_t xobjects; cairo_array_t streams; cairo_array_t alphas; cairo_scaled_font_subsets_t *font_subsets; cairo_array_t fonts; cairo_pdf_resource_t next_available_resource; cairo_pdf_resource_t pages_resource; struct { cairo_bool_t active; cairo_pdf_resource_t self; cairo_pdf_resource_t length; long start_offset; cairo_bool_t compressed; cairo_output_stream_t *old_output; } current_stream; cairo_bool_t has_clip; cairo_paginated_mode_t paginated_mode; } cairo_pdf_surface_t; #define PDF_SURFACE_MAX_GLYPHS_PER_FONT 256 static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static void _cairo_pdf_surface_clear (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_bool_t compressed, const char *fmt, ...) CAIRO_PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4); static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_add_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_pdf_resource_t stream); static void _cairo_pdf_surface_write_pages (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_write_info (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_write_catalog (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static long _cairo_pdf_surface_write_xref (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_write_page (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_font_subsets (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface); static const cairo_surface_backend_t cairo_pdf_surface_backend; static const cairo_paginated_surface_backend_t cairo_pdf_surface_paginated_backend; static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_pdf_resource_t resource; cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_object_t object; object.offset = _cairo_output_stream_get_position (surface->output); status = _cairo_array_append (&surface->objects, &object); if (status) { resource.id = 0; return resource; } resource = surface->next_available_resource; surface->next_available_resource.id++; return resource; } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_update_object (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_pdf_resource_t resource) { cairo_pdf_object_t *object; object = _cairo_array_index (&surface->objects, resource.id - 1); object->offset = _cairo_output_stream_get_position (surface->output); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_add_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_pdf_resource_t stream) { return _cairo_array_append (&surface->streams, &stream); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_add_pattern (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_pdf_resource_t pattern) { return _cairo_array_append (&surface->patterns, &pattern); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_add_alpha (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, double alpha, cairo_pdf_resource_t *resource) { cairo_status_t status; int num_alphas, i; double other; num_alphas = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->alphas); for (i = 0; i < num_alphas; i++) { _cairo_array_copy_element (&surface->alphas, i, &other); if (alpha == other) { resource->id = i; return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } } status = _cairo_array_append (&surface->alphas, &alpha); if (status) return status; resource->id = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->alphas) - 1; return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_surface_t * _cairo_pdf_surface_create_for_stream_internal (cairo_output_stream_t *output, double width, double height) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface; surface = malloc (sizeof (cairo_pdf_surface_t)); if (surface == NULL) { _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); return (cairo_surface_t*) &_cairo_surface_nil; } _cairo_surface_init (&surface->base, &cairo_pdf_surface_backend, CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA); surface->output = output; surface->width = width; surface->height = height; _cairo_array_init (&surface->objects, sizeof (cairo_pdf_object_t)); _cairo_array_init (&surface->pages, sizeof (cairo_pdf_resource_t)); _cairo_array_init (&surface->patterns, sizeof (cairo_pdf_resource_t)); _cairo_array_init (&surface->xobjects, sizeof (cairo_pdf_resource_t)); _cairo_array_init (&surface->streams, sizeof (cairo_pdf_resource_t)); _cairo_array_init (&surface->alphas, sizeof (double)); surface->font_subsets = _cairo_scaled_font_subsets_create (PDF_SURFACE_MAX_GLYPHS_PER_FONT, PDF_SURFACE_MAX_GLYPHS_PER_FONT); if (! surface->font_subsets) { _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); free (surface); return (cairo_surface_t*) &_cairo_surface_nil; } _cairo_array_init (&surface->fonts, sizeof (cairo_pdf_font_t)); surface->next_available_resource.id = 1; surface->pages_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); surface->current_stream.active = FALSE; surface->has_clip = FALSE; surface->paginated_mode = CAIRO_PAGINATED_MODE_ANALYZE; /* Document header */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%%PDF-1.4\r\n"); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%%%c%c%c%c\r\n", 181, 237, 174, 251); return _cairo_paginated_surface_create (&surface->base, CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA, width, height, &cairo_pdf_surface_paginated_backend); } /** * cairo_pdf_surface_create_for_stream: * @write_func: a #cairo_write_func_t to accept the output data * @closure: the closure argument for @write_func * @width_in_points: width of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch) * @height_in_points: height of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch) * * Creates a PDF surface of the specified size in points to be written * incrementally to the stream represented by @write_func and @closure. * * Return value: a pointer to the newly created surface. The caller * owns the surface and should call cairo_surface_destroy when done * with it. * * This function always returns a valid pointer, but it will return a * pointer to a "nil" surface if an error such as out of memory * occurs. You can use cairo_surface_status() to check for this. * * Since: 1.2 */ cairo_surface_t * cairo_pdf_surface_create_for_stream (cairo_write_func_t write_func, void *closure, double width_in_points, double height_in_points) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_output_stream_t *output; output = _cairo_output_stream_create (write_func, NULL, closure); status = _cairo_output_stream_get_status (output); if (status) { _cairo_error (status); return (cairo_surface_t*) &_cairo_surface_nil; } return _cairo_pdf_surface_create_for_stream_internal (output, width_in_points, height_in_points); } /** * cairo_pdf_surface_create: * @filename: a filename for the PDF output (must be writable) * @width_in_points: width of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch) * @height_in_points: height of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch) * * Creates a PDF surface of the specified size in points to be written * to @filename. * * Return value: a pointer to the newly created surface. The caller * owns the surface and should call cairo_surface_destroy when done * with it. * * This function always returns a valid pointer, but it will return a * pointer to a "nil" surface if an error such as out of memory * occurs. You can use cairo_surface_status() to check for this. * * Since: 1.2 **/ cairo_surface_t * cairo_pdf_surface_create (const char *filename, double width_in_points, double height_in_points) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_output_stream_t *output; output = _cairo_output_stream_create_for_filename (filename); status = _cairo_output_stream_get_status (output); if (status) { _cairo_error (status); return (status == CAIRO_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR) ? (cairo_surface_t*) &_cairo_surface_nil_write_error : (cairo_surface_t*) &_cairo_surface_nil; } return _cairo_pdf_surface_create_for_stream_internal (output, width_in_points, height_in_points); } static cairo_bool_t _cairo_surface_is_pdf (cairo_surface_t *surface) { return surface->backend == &cairo_pdf_surface_backend; } /* If the abstract_surface is a paginated surface, and that paginated * surface's target is a pdf_surface, then set pdf_surface to that * target. Otherwise return CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_TYPE_MISMATCH. */ static cairo_status_t _extract_pdf_surface (cairo_surface_t *surface, cairo_pdf_surface_t **pdf_surface) { cairo_surface_t *target; if (! _cairo_surface_is_paginated (surface)) return CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_TYPE_MISMATCH; target = _cairo_paginated_surface_get_target (surface); if (! _cairo_surface_is_pdf (target)) return CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_TYPE_MISMATCH; *pdf_surface = (cairo_pdf_surface_t *) target; return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } /** * cairo_pdf_surface_set_size: * @surface: a PDF cairo_surface_t * @width_in_points: new surface width, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch) * @height_in_points: new surface height, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch) * * Changes the size of a PDF surface for the current (and * subsequent) pages. * * This function should only be called before any drawing operations * have been performed on the current page. The simplest way to do * this is to call this function immediately after creating the * surface or immediately after completing a page with either * cairo_show_page() or cairo_copy_page(). * * Since: 1.2 **/ void cairo_pdf_surface_set_size (cairo_surface_t *surface, double width_in_points, double height_in_points) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *pdf_surface; cairo_status_t status; status = _extract_pdf_surface (surface, &pdf_surface); if (status) { _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_TYPE_MISMATCH); return; } pdf_surface->width = width_in_points; pdf_surface->height = height_in_points; } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_clear (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { _cairo_array_truncate (&surface->streams, 0); } static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_bool_t compressed, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; surface->current_stream.active = TRUE; surface->current_stream.self = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); surface->current_stream.length = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); surface->current_stream.compressed = compressed; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Length %d 0 R\r\n", surface->current_stream.self.id, surface->current_stream.length.id); if (compressed) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Filter /FlateDecode\r\n"); if (fmt != NULL) { va_start (ap, fmt); _cairo_output_stream_vprintf (surface->output, fmt, ap); va_end (ap); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "stream\r\n"); surface->current_stream.start_offset = _cairo_output_stream_get_position (surface->output); if (compressed) { surface->current_stream.old_output = surface->output; surface->output = _cairo_deflate_stream_create (surface->output); } return surface->current_stream.self; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; long length; if (! surface->current_stream.active) return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; if (surface->current_stream.compressed) { status = _cairo_output_stream_destroy (surface->output); surface->output = surface->current_stream.old_output; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n"); } length = _cairo_output_stream_get_position (surface->output) - surface->current_stream.start_offset; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "endstream\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); _cairo_pdf_surface_update_object (surface, surface->current_stream.length); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" " %ld\r\n" "endobj\r\n", surface->current_stream.length.id, length); surface->current_stream.active = FALSE; return status; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_finish (void *abstract_surface) { cairo_status_t status, status2; cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; long offset; cairo_pdf_resource_t info, catalog; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_font_subsets (surface); _cairo_pdf_surface_write_pages (surface); info = _cairo_pdf_surface_write_info (surface); catalog = _cairo_pdf_surface_write_catalog (surface); offset = _cairo_pdf_surface_write_xref (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "trailer\r\n" "<< /Size %d\r\n" " /Root %d 0 R\r\n" " /Info %d 0 R\r\n" ">>\r\n", surface->next_available_resource.id, catalog.id, info.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "startxref\r\n" "%ld\r\n" "%%%%EOF\r\n", offset); status2 = _cairo_output_stream_destroy (surface->output); if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) status = status2; _cairo_array_fini (&surface->objects); _cairo_array_fini (&surface->pages); _cairo_array_fini (&surface->patterns); _cairo_array_fini (&surface->xobjects); _cairo_array_fini (&surface->streams); _cairo_array_fini (&surface->alphas); if (surface->font_subsets) { _cairo_scaled_font_subsets_destroy (surface->font_subsets); surface->font_subsets = NULL; } _cairo_array_fini (&surface->fonts); return status; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_pause_content_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { return _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_resume_content_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_pdf_resource_t stream; stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, TRUE, " /Type /XObject\r\n" " /Subtype /Form\r\n" " /BBox [ 0 0 %f %f ]\r\n", surface->width, surface->height); return _cairo_pdf_surface_add_stream (surface, stream); } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_start_page (void *abstract_surface) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; cairo_pdf_resource_t stream; stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, TRUE, " /Type /XObject\r\n" " /Subtype /Form\r\n" " /BBox [ 0 0 %f %f ]\r\n", surface->width, surface->height); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_stream (surface, stream); if (status) return status; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "1 0 0 -1 0 %f cm\r\n", surface->height); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static void * compress_dup (const void *data, unsigned long data_size, unsigned long *compressed_size) { void *compressed; /* Bound calculation taken from zlib. */ *compressed_size = data_size + (data_size >> 12) + (data_size >> 14) + 11; compressed = malloc (*compressed_size); if (compressed == NULL) return NULL; compress (compressed, compressed_size, data, data_size); return compressed; } /* Emit alpha channel from the image into the given data, providing * an id that can be used to reference the resulting SMask object. * * In the case that the alpha channel happens to be all opaque, then * no SMask object will be emitted and *id_ret will be set to 0. */ static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_smask (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_image_surface_t *image, cairo_pdf_resource_t *stream_ret) { cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; char *alpha, *alpha_compressed; unsigned long alpha_size, alpha_compressed_size; pixman_bits_t *pixel; int i, x, y; cairo_bool_t opaque; uint8_t a; /* This is the only image format we support, which simplfies things. */ assert (image->format == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32); alpha_size = image->height * image->width; alpha = malloc (alpha_size); if (alpha == NULL) { status = CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; goto CLEANUP; } opaque = TRUE; i = 0; for (y = 0; y < image->height; y++) { pixel = (pixman_bits_t *) (image->data + y * image->stride); for (x = 0; x < image->width; x++, pixel++) { a = (*pixel & 0xff000000) >> 24; alpha[i++] = a; if (a != 0xff) opaque = FALSE; } } /* Bail out without emitting smask if it's all opaque. */ if (opaque) { stream_ret->id = 0; goto CLEANUP_ALPHA; } alpha_compressed = compress_dup (alpha, alpha_size, &alpha_compressed_size); if (alpha_compressed == NULL) { status = CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; goto CLEANUP_ALPHA; } *stream_ret = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, FALSE, " /Type /XObject\r\n" " /Subtype /Image\r\n" " /Width %d\r\n" " /Height %d\r\n" " /ColorSpace /DeviceGray\r\n" " /BitsPerComponent 8\r\n" " /Filter /FlateDecode\r\n", image->width, image->height); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, alpha_compressed, alpha_compressed_size); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n"); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); free (alpha_compressed); CLEANUP_ALPHA: free (alpha); CLEANUP: return status; } /* Emit image data into the given surface, providing a resource that * can be used to reference the data in image_ret. */ static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_image (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_image_surface_t *image, cairo_pdf_resource_t *image_ret) { cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; char *rgb, *compressed; unsigned long rgb_size, compressed_size; pixman_bits_t *pixel; int i, x, y; cairo_pdf_resource_t smask = {0}; /* squelch bogus compiler warning */ cairo_bool_t need_smask; /* XXX: Need to rewrite this as a pdf_surface function with * pause/resume of content_stream, (currently the only caller does * the pause/resume already, but that is expected to change in the * future). */ /* These are the only image formats we currently support, (which * makes things a lot simpler here). This is enforced through * _cairo_pdf_surface_analyze_operation which only accept source surfaces of * CONTENT_COLOR or CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA. */ assert (image->format == CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24 || image->format == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32); rgb_size = image->height * image->width * 3; rgb = malloc (rgb_size); if (rgb == NULL) { status = CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; goto CLEANUP; } i = 0; for (y = 0; y < image->height; y++) { pixel = (pixman_bits_t *) (image->data + y * image->stride); for (x = 0; x < image->width; x++, pixel++) { /* XXX: We're un-premultiplying alpha here. My reading of the PDF * specification suggests that we should be able to avoid having * to do this by filling in the SMask's Matte dictionary * appropriately, but my attempts to do that so far have * failed. */ if (image->format == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32) { uint8_t a; a = (*pixel & 0xff000000) >> 24; if (a == 0) { rgb[i++] = 0; rgb[i++] = 0; rgb[i++] = 0; } else { rgb[i++] = (((*pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16) * 255 + a / 2) / a; rgb[i++] = (((*pixel & 0x00ff00) >> 8) * 255 + a / 2) / a; rgb[i++] = (((*pixel & 0x0000ff) >> 0) * 255 + a / 2) / a; } } else { rgb[i++] = (*pixel & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; rgb[i++] = (*pixel & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; rgb[i++] = (*pixel & 0x000000ff) >> 0; } } } compressed = compress_dup (rgb, rgb_size, &compressed_size); if (compressed == NULL) { status = CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; goto CLEANUP_RGB; } need_smask = FALSE; if (image->format == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32) { status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_smask (surface, image, &smask); if (status) goto CLEANUP_COMPRESSED; if (smask.id) need_smask = TRUE; } #define IMAGE_DICTIONARY " /Type /XObject\r\n" \ " /Subtype /Image\r\n" \ " /Width %d\r\n" \ " /Height %d\r\n" \ " /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB\r\n" \ " /BitsPerComponent 8\r\n" \ " /Filter /FlateDecode\r\n" if (need_smask) *image_ret = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, FALSE, IMAGE_DICTIONARY " /SMask %d 0 R\r\n", image->width, image->height, smask.id); else *image_ret = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, FALSE, IMAGE_DICTIONARY, image->width, image->height); #undef IMAGE_DICTIONARY _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, compressed, compressed_size); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n"); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); CLEANUP_COMPRESSED: free (compressed); CLEANUP_RGB: free (rgb); CLEANUP: return status; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_solid_pattern (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_solid_pattern_t *pattern) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_resource_t alpha; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_alpha (surface, pattern->color.alpha, &alpha); if (status) return status; /* With some work, we could separate the stroking * or non-stroking color here as actually needed. */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f %f %f RG " "%f %f %f rg " "/a%d gs\r\n", pattern->color.red, pattern->color.green, pattern->color.blue, pattern->color.red, pattern->color.green, pattern->color.blue, alpha.id); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_surface_pattern (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_surface_pattern_t *pattern) { cairo_pdf_resource_t stream; cairo_surface_t *pat_surface; cairo_surface_attributes_t pat_attr; cairo_image_surface_t *image; void *image_extra; cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; cairo_pdf_resource_t alpha, image_resource = {0}; /* squelch bogus compiler warning */ cairo_matrix_t cairo_p2d, pdf_p2d; cairo_extend_t extend = cairo_pattern_get_extend (&pattern->base); double xstep, ystep; cairo_rectangle_int16_t surface_extents; /* XXX: Should do something clever here for PDF source surfaces ? */ status = _cairo_pdf_surface_pause_content_stream (surface); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_pattern_acquire_surface ((cairo_pattern_t *)pattern, (cairo_surface_t *)surface, 0, 0, -1, -1, &pat_surface, &pat_attr); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_surface_acquire_source_image (pat_surface, &image, &image_extra); if (status) goto BAIL2; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_image (surface, image, &image_resource); if (status) goto BAIL; status = _cairo_surface_get_extents (&surface->base, &surface_extents); if (status) goto BAIL; switch (extend) { /* We implement EXTEND_PAD like EXTEND_NONE for now */ case CAIRO_EXTEND_PAD: case CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE: { /* In PS/PDF, (as far as I can tell), all patterns are * repeating. So we support cairo's EXTEND_NONE semantics * by setting the repeat step size to a size large enough * to guarantee that no more than a single occurrence will * be visible. * * First, map the surface extents into pattern space (since * xstep and ystep are in pattern space). Then use an upper * bound on the length of the diagonal of the pattern image * and the surface as repeat size. This guarantees to never * repeat visibly. */ double x1 = 0.0, y1 = 0.0; double x2 = surface->width, y2 = surface->height; _cairo_matrix_transform_bounding_box (&pattern->base.matrix, &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2, NULL); /* Rather than computing precise bounds of the union, just * add the surface extents unconditionally. We only * required an answer that's large enough, we don't really * care if it's not as tight as possible.*/ xstep = ystep = ceil ((x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) + image->width + image->height); } break; case CAIRO_EXTEND_REPEAT: case CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT: xstep = image->width; ystep = image->height; break; /* All the rest (if any) should have been analyzed away, so this * case should be unreachable. */ default: ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; xstep = 0; ystep = 0; } /* At this point, (that is, within the surface backend interface), * the pattern's matrix maps from cairo's device space to cairo's * pattern space, (both with their origin at the upper-left, and * cairo's pattern space of size width,height). * * Then, we must emit a PDF pattern object that maps from its own * pattern space, (which has a size that we establish in the BBox * dictionary entry), to the PDF page's *initial* space, (which * does not benefit from the Y-axis flipping matrix that we emit * on each page). So the PDF patterns patrix maps from a * (width,height) pattern space to a device space with the origin * in the lower-left corner. * * So to handle all of that, we start with an identity matrix for * the PDF pattern to device matrix. We translate it up by the * image height then flip it in the Y direction, (moving us from * the PDF origin to cairo's origin). We then multiply in the * inverse of the cairo pattern matrix, (since it maps from device * to pattern, while we're setting up pattern to device). Finally, * we translate back down by the image height and flip again to * end up at the lower-left origin that PDF expects. * * Additionally, within the stream that paints the pattern itself, * we are using a PDF image object that has a size of (1,1) so we * have to scale it up by the image width and height to fill our * pattern cell. */ cairo_p2d = pattern->base.matrix; status = cairo_matrix_invert (&cairo_p2d); /* cairo_pattern_set_matrix ensures the matrix is invertible */ assert (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS); cairo_matrix_init_identity (&pdf_p2d); cairo_matrix_translate (&pdf_p2d, 0.0, surface_extents.height); cairo_matrix_scale (&pdf_p2d, 1.0, -1.0); cairo_matrix_multiply (&pdf_p2d, &cairo_p2d, &pdf_p2d); cairo_matrix_translate (&pdf_p2d, 0.0, image->height); cairo_matrix_scale (&pdf_p2d, 1.0, -1.0); stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, FALSE, " /BBox [0 0 %d %d]\r\n" " /XStep %f\r\n" " /YStep %f\r\n" " /PatternType 1\r\n" " /TilingType 1\r\n" " /PaintType 1\r\n" " /Matrix [ %f %f %f %f %f %f ]\r\n" " /Resources << /XObject << /res%d %d 0 R >> >>\r\n", image->width, image->height, xstep, ystep, pdf_p2d.xx, pdf_p2d.yx, pdf_p2d.xy, pdf_p2d.yy, pdf_p2d.x0, pdf_p2d.y0, image_resource.id, image_resource.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "q %d 0 0 %d 0 0 cm /res%d Do Q\r\n", image->width, image->height, image_resource.id); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); if (status) goto BAIL; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_resume_content_stream (surface); if (status) goto BAIL; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_pattern (surface, stream); if (status) goto BAIL; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_alpha (surface, 1.0, &alpha); if (status) goto BAIL; /* With some work, we could separate the stroking * or non-stroking pattern here as actually needed. */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "/Pattern CS /res%d SCN " "/Pattern cs /res%d scn " "/a%d gs\r\n", stream.id, stream.id, alpha.id); BAIL: _cairo_surface_release_source_image (pat_surface, image, image_extra); BAIL2: _cairo_pattern_release_surface ((cairo_pattern_t *)pattern, pat_surface, &pat_attr); return status; } typedef struct _cairo_pdf_color_stop { double offset; cairo_pdf_resource_t gradient; unsigned char color_char[4]; } cairo_pdf_color_stop_t; static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_linear_colorgradient (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_pdf_color_stop_t *stop1, cairo_pdf_color_stop_t *stop2) { cairo_pdf_resource_t function = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /FunctionType 0\r\n" " /Domain [ 0 1 ]\r\n" " /Size [ 2 ]\r\n" " /BitsPerSample 8\r\n" " /Range [ 0 1 0 1 0 1 ]\r\n" " /Length 6\r\n" ">>\r\n" "stream\r\n", function.id); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, stop1->color_char, 3); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, stop2->color_char, 3); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n" "endstream\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); return function; } static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_stitched_colorgradient (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, unsigned int n_stops, cairo_pdf_color_stop_t stops[]) { cairo_pdf_resource_t function; unsigned int i; /* emit linear gradients between pairs of subsequent stops... */ for (i = 0; i < n_stops-1; i++) { stops[i].gradient = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_linear_colorgradient (surface, &stops[i], &stops[i+1]); } /* ... and stitch them together */ function = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /FunctionType 3\r\n" " /Domain [ 0 1 ]\r\n", function.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Functions [ "); for (i = 0; i < n_stops-1; i++) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 R ", stops[i].gradient.id); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "]\r\n"); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Bounds [ "); for (i = 1; i < n_stops-1; i++) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f ", stops[i].offset); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "]\r\n"); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Encode [ "); for (i = 1; i < n_stops; i++) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "0 1 "); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "]\r\n"); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); return function; } #define COLOR_STOP_EPSILON 1e-6 static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern_stops (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_gradient_pattern_t *pattern) { cairo_pdf_resource_t function; cairo_pdf_color_stop_t *allstops, *stops; unsigned int i, n_stops; function = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); allstops = malloc ((pattern->n_stops + 2) * sizeof (cairo_pdf_color_stop_t)); if (allstops == NULL) { _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); function.id = 0; return function; } stops = &allstops[1]; n_stops = pattern->n_stops; for (i = 0; i < pattern->n_stops; i++) { stops[i].color_char[0] = pattern->stops[i].color.red >> 8; stops[i].color_char[1] = pattern->stops[i].color.green >> 8; stops[i].color_char[2] = pattern->stops[i].color.blue >> 8; stops[i].color_char[3] = pattern->stops[i].color.alpha >> 8; stops[i].offset = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->stops[i].x); } /* make sure first offset is 0.0 and last offset is 1.0. (Otherwise Acrobat * Reader chokes.) */ if (stops[0].offset > COLOR_STOP_EPSILON) { memcpy (allstops, stops, sizeof (cairo_pdf_color_stop_t)); stops = allstops; stops[0].offset = 0.0; n_stops++; } if (stops[n_stops-1].offset < 1.0 - COLOR_STOP_EPSILON) { memcpy (&stops[n_stops], &stops[n_stops - 1], sizeof (cairo_pdf_color_stop_t)); stops[n_stops].offset = 1.0; n_stops++; } if (n_stops == 2) { /* no need for stitched function */ function = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_linear_colorgradient (surface, &stops[0], &stops[1]); } else { /* multiple stops: stitch. XXX possible optimization: regulary spaced * stops do not require stitching. XXX */ function = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_stitched_colorgradient (surface, n_stops, stops); } free (allstops); return function; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_linear_pattern (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_linear_pattern_t *pattern) { cairo_pdf_resource_t function, pattern_resource, alpha; double x0, y0, x1, y1; cairo_matrix_t p2u; cairo_status_t status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_pause_content_stream (surface); if (status) return status; function = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern_stops (surface, &pattern->base); if (function.id == 0) return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; p2u = pattern->base.base.matrix; status = cairo_matrix_invert (&p2u); if (status) return status; x0 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.p1.x); y0 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.p1.y); cairo_matrix_transform_point (&p2u, &x0, &y0); x1 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.p2.x); y1 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.p2.y); cairo_matrix_transform_point (&p2u, &x1, &y1); pattern_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Pattern\r\n" " /PatternType 2\r\n" " /Matrix [ 1 0 0 -1 0 %f ]\r\n" " /Shading\r\n" " << /ShadingType 2\r\n" " /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB\r\n" " /Coords [ %f %f %f %f ]\r\n" " /Function %d 0 R\r\n" " /Extend [ true true ]\r\n" " >>\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", pattern_resource.id, surface->height, x0, y0, x1, y1, function.id); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_pattern (surface, pattern_resource); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_alpha (surface, 1.0, &alpha); if (status) return status; /* Use pattern */ /* With some work, we could separate the stroking * or non-stroking pattern here as actually needed. */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "/Pattern CS /res%d SCN " "/Pattern cs /res%d scn " "/a%d gs\r\n", pattern_resource.id, pattern_resource.id, alpha.id); return _cairo_pdf_surface_resume_content_stream (surface); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_radial_pattern (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_radial_pattern_t *pattern) { cairo_pdf_resource_t function, pattern_resource, alpha; double x0, y0, x1, y1, r0, r1; cairo_matrix_t p2u; cairo_status_t status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_pause_content_stream (surface); if (status) return status; function = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern_stops (surface, &pattern->base); if (function.id == 0) return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; p2u = pattern->base.base.matrix; status = cairo_matrix_invert (&p2u); if (status) return status; x0 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.c1.x); y0 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.c1.y); r0 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.c1.radius); cairo_matrix_transform_point (&p2u, &x0, &y0); x1 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.c2.x); y1 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.c2.y); r1 = _cairo_fixed_to_double (pattern->gradient.c2.radius); cairo_matrix_transform_point (&p2u, &x1, &y1); /* FIXME: This is surely crack, but how should you scale a radius * in a non-orthogonal coordinate system? */ cairo_matrix_transform_distance (&p2u, &r0, &r1); /* FIXME: There is a difference between the cairo gradient extend * semantics and PDF extend semantics. PDFs extend=false means * that nothing is painted outside the gradient boundaries, * whereas cairo takes this to mean that the end color is padded * to infinity. Setting extend=true in PDF gives the cairo default * behavoir, not yet sure how to implement the cairo mirror and * repeat behaviour. */ pattern_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Pattern\r\n" " /PatternType 2\r\n" " /Matrix [ 1 0 0 -1 0 %f ]\r\n" " /Shading\r\n" " << /ShadingType 3\r\n" " /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB\r\n" " /Coords [ %f %f %f %f %f %f ]\r\n" " /Function %d 0 R\r\n" " /Extend [ true true ]\r\n" " >>\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", pattern_resource.id, surface->height, x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1, function.id); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_pattern (surface, pattern_resource); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_add_alpha (surface, 1.0, &alpha); if (status) return status; /* Use pattern */ /* With some work, we could separate the stroking * or non-stroking pattern here as actually needed. */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "/Pattern CS /res%d SCN " "/Pattern cs /res%d scn " "/a%d gs\r\n", pattern_resource.id, pattern_resource.id, alpha.id); return _cairo_pdf_surface_resume_content_stream (surface); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_pattern_t *pattern) { switch (pattern->type) { case CAIRO_PATTERN_TYPE_SOLID: return _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_solid_pattern (surface, (cairo_solid_pattern_t *) pattern); case CAIRO_PATTERN_TYPE_SURFACE: return _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_surface_pattern (surface, (cairo_surface_pattern_t *) pattern); case CAIRO_PATTERN_TYPE_LINEAR: return _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_linear_pattern (surface, (cairo_linear_pattern_t *) pattern); case CAIRO_PATTERN_TYPE_RADIAL: return _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_radial_pattern (surface, (cairo_radial_pattern_t *) pattern); } ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; return CAIRO_STATUS_PATTERN_TYPE_MISMATCH; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_copy_page (void *abstract_surface) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; return _cairo_pdf_surface_write_page (surface); } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_show_page (void *abstract_surface) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; cairo_int_status_t status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_write_page (surface); if (status) return status; _cairo_pdf_surface_clear (surface); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_get_extents (void *abstract_surface, cairo_rectangle_int16_t *rectangle) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; rectangle->x = 0; rectangle->y = 0; /* XXX: The conversion to integers here is pretty bogus, (not to * mention the aribitray limitation of width to a short(!). We * may need to come up with a better interface for get_size. */ rectangle->width = (int) ceil (surface->width); rectangle->height = (int) ceil (surface->height); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } typedef struct _pdf_path_info { cairo_output_stream_t *output; cairo_matrix_t *ctm_inverse; } pdf_path_info_t; static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_path_move_to (void *closure, cairo_point_t *point) { pdf_path_info_t *info = closure; double x = _cairo_fixed_to_double (point->x); double y = _cairo_fixed_to_double (point->y); if (info->ctm_inverse) cairo_matrix_transform_point (info->ctm_inverse, &x, &y); _cairo_output_stream_printf (info->output, "%f %f m ", x, y); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_path_line_to (void *closure, cairo_point_t *point) { pdf_path_info_t *info = closure; double x = _cairo_fixed_to_double (point->x); double y = _cairo_fixed_to_double (point->y); if (info->ctm_inverse) cairo_matrix_transform_point (info->ctm_inverse, &x, &y); _cairo_output_stream_printf (info->output, "%f %f l ", x, y); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_path_curve_to (void *closure, cairo_point_t *b, cairo_point_t *c, cairo_point_t *d) { pdf_path_info_t *info = closure; double bx = _cairo_fixed_to_double (b->x); double by = _cairo_fixed_to_double (b->y); double cx = _cairo_fixed_to_double (c->x); double cy = _cairo_fixed_to_double (c->y); double dx = _cairo_fixed_to_double (d->x); double dy = _cairo_fixed_to_double (d->y); if (info->ctm_inverse) { cairo_matrix_transform_point (info->ctm_inverse, &bx, &by); cairo_matrix_transform_point (info->ctm_inverse, &cx, &cy); cairo_matrix_transform_point (info->ctm_inverse, &dx, &dy); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (info->output, "%f %f %f %f %f %f c ", bx, by, cx, cy, dx, dy); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_path_close_path (void *closure) { pdf_path_info_t *info = closure; _cairo_output_stream_printf (info->output, "h\r\n"); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_intersect_clip_path (void *abstract_surface, cairo_path_fixed_t *path, cairo_fill_rule_t fill_rule, double tolerance, cairo_antialias_t antialias) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; cairo_status_t status; const char *pdf_operator; pdf_path_info_t info; if (path == NULL) { if (surface->has_clip) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "Q\r\n"); surface->has_clip = FALSE; return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } if (!surface->has_clip) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "q "); surface->has_clip = TRUE; } info.output = surface->output; info.ctm_inverse = NULL; status = _cairo_path_fixed_interpret (path, CAIRO_DIRECTION_FORWARD, _cairo_pdf_path_move_to, _cairo_pdf_path_line_to, _cairo_pdf_path_curve_to, _cairo_pdf_path_close_path, &info); switch (fill_rule) { case CAIRO_FILL_RULE_WINDING: pdf_operator = "W"; break; case CAIRO_FILL_RULE_EVEN_ODD: pdf_operator = "W*"; break; default: ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%s n\r\n", pdf_operator); return status; } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_get_font_options (void *abstract_surface, cairo_font_options_t *options) { _cairo_font_options_init_default (options); cairo_font_options_set_hint_style (options, CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_NONE); cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics (options, CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF); cairo_font_options_set_antialias (options, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY); } static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_write_info (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_pdf_resource_t info; info = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Creator (cairo %s (http://cairographics.org))\r\n" " /Producer (cairo %s (http://cairographics.org))\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", info.id, cairo_version_string (), cairo_version_string ()); return info; } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_write_pages (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_pdf_resource_t page, *res; cairo_pdf_font_t font; int num_pages, num_fonts, i; int num_alphas, num_resources; double alpha; _cairo_pdf_surface_update_object (surface, surface->pages_resource); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Pages\r\n" " /Kids [ ", surface->pages_resource.id); num_pages = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->pages); for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { _cairo_array_copy_element (&surface->pages, i, &page); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 R ", page.id); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "]\r\n"); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Count %d\r\n", num_pages); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Resources <<\r\n"); num_alphas = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->alphas); if (num_alphas > 0) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /ExtGState <<\r\n"); for (i = 0; i < num_alphas; i++) { /* With some work, we could separate the stroking * or non-stroking alpha here as actually needed. */ _cairo_array_copy_element (&surface->alphas, i, &alpha); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /a%d << /CA %f /ca %f >>\r\n", i, alpha, alpha); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " >>\r\n"); } num_resources = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->patterns); if (num_resources > 0) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Pattern <<"); for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) { res = _cairo_array_index (&surface->patterns, i); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /res%d %d 0 R", res->id, res->id); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " >>\r\n"); } num_resources = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->xobjects); if (num_resources > 0) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /XObject <<"); for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) { res = _cairo_array_index (&surface->xobjects, i); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /res%d %d 0 R", res->id, res->id); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " >>\r\n"); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output," /Font <<\r\n"); num_fonts = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->fonts); for (i = 0; i < num_fonts; i++) { _cairo_array_copy_element (&surface->fonts, i, &font); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /CairoFont-%d-%d %d 0 R\r\n", font.font_id, font.subset_id, font.subset_resource.id); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " >>\r\n"); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " >>\r\n"); /* TODO: Figure out wich other defaults to be inherited by /Page * objects. */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); } static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_to_unicode_stream (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset) { const cairo_scaled_font_backend_t *backend; cairo_pdf_resource_t stream; unsigned int i; cairo_status_t status; if (font_subset->to_unicode == NULL) { stream.id = 0; return stream; } if (_cairo_truetype_create_glyph_to_unicode_map (font_subset) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { backend = font_subset->scaled_font->backend; if (backend->map_glyphs_to_unicode == NULL) { stream.id = 0; return stream; } backend->map_glyphs_to_unicode (font_subset->scaled_font, font_subset); } stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, FALSE, NULL); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin\r\n" "12 dict begin\r\n" "begincmap\r\n" "/CIDSystemInfo\r\n" "<< /Registry (Cairo)\r\n" " /Ordering (ToUnicode-%d-%d)\r\n" " /Supplement 0\r\n" ">> def\r\n" "/CMapName /Cairo-ToUnicode-%d-%d def\r\n" "/CMapType 2 def\r\n" "1 begincodespacerange\r\n" "<00> \r\n" "endcodespacerange\r\n", font_subset->font_id, font_subset->subset_id, font_subset->font_id, font_subset->subset_id); /* The CMap specification has a limit of 100 characters per beginbfchar operator */ _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d beginbfchar\r\n", font_subset->num_glyphs > 100 ? 100 : font_subset->num_glyphs); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) { if (i != 0 && i % 100 == 0) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "endbfchar\r\n" "%d beginbfchar\r\n", font_subset->num_glyphs - i > 100 ? 100 : font_subset->num_glyphs - i); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "<%02x> <%04x>\r\n", i, font_subset->to_unicode[i]); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "endbfchar\r\n"); if (font_subset->num_glyphs < 256) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "1 beginnotdefrange\r\n" "<%02x> 0\r\n" "endnotdefrange\r\n", font_subset->num_glyphs); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "endcmap\r\n" "CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop\r\n" "end\r\n" "end\r\n"); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); if (status) stream.id = 0; return stream; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_cff_font_subset (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset) { cairo_pdf_resource_t stream, descriptor, subset_resource, to_unicode_stream; cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_font_t font; cairo_cff_subset_t subset; unsigned long compressed_length; char *compressed; unsigned int i; char name[64]; snprintf (name, sizeof name, "CairoFont-%d-%d", font_subset->font_id, font_subset->subset_id); status = _cairo_cff_subset_init (&subset, name, font_subset); if (status) return status; compressed = compress_dup (subset.data, subset.data_length, &compressed_length); if (compressed == NULL) { _cairo_cff_subset_fini (&subset); return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; } stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Filter /FlateDecode\r\n" " /Length %lu\r\n" " /Subtype /Type1C\r\n" ">>\r\n" "stream\r\n", stream.id, compressed_length); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, compressed, compressed_length); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n" "endstream\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); free (compressed); to_unicode_stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_to_unicode_stream (surface, font_subset); descriptor = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /FontDescriptor\r\n" " /FontName /%s\r\n" " /Flags 4\r\n" " /FontBBox [ %ld %ld %ld %ld ]\r\n" " /ItalicAngle 0\r\n" " /Ascent %ld\r\n" " /Descent %ld\r\n" " /CapHeight 500\r\n" " /StemV 80\r\n" " /StemH 80\r\n" " /FontFile3 %u 0 R\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", descriptor.id, subset.base_font, subset.x_min, subset.y_min, subset.x_max, subset.y_max, subset.ascent, subset.descent, stream.id); subset_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Font\r\n" " /Subtype /Type1\r\n" " /BaseFont /%s\r\n" " /FirstChar 0\r\n" " /LastChar %d\r\n" " /FontDescriptor %d 0 R\r\n" " /Widths [", subset_resource.id, subset.base_font, font_subset->num_glyphs - 1, descriptor.id); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " %d", subset.widths[i]); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " ]\r\n"); if (to_unicode_stream.id != 0) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /ToUnicode %d 0 R\r\n", to_unicode_stream.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); font.font_id = font_subset->font_id; font.subset_id = font_subset->subset_id; font.subset_resource = subset_resource; status = _cairo_array_append (&surface->fonts, &font); _cairo_cff_subset_fini (&subset); return status; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_font (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset, cairo_type1_subset_t *subset) { cairo_pdf_resource_t stream, descriptor, subset_resource, to_unicode_stream; cairo_pdf_font_t font; unsigned long length, compressed_length; char *compressed; unsigned int i; /* We ignore the zero-trailer and set Length3 to 0. */ length = subset->header_length + subset->data_length; compressed = compress_dup (subset->data, length, &compressed_length); if (compressed == NULL) return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Filter /FlateDecode\r\n" " /Length %lu\r\n" " /Length1 %lu\r\n" " /Length2 %lu\r\n" " /Length3 0\r\n" ">>\r\n" "stream\r\n", stream.id, compressed_length, subset->header_length, subset->data_length); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, compressed, compressed_length); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n" "endstream\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); free (compressed); to_unicode_stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_to_unicode_stream (surface, font_subset); descriptor = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /FontDescriptor\r\n" " /FontName /%s\r\n" " /Flags 4\r\n" " /FontBBox [ %ld %ld %ld %ld ]\r\n" " /ItalicAngle 0\r\n" " /Ascent %ld\r\n" " /Descent %ld\r\n" " /CapHeight 500\r\n" " /StemV 80\r\n" " /StemH 80\r\n" " /FontFile %u 0 R\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", descriptor.id, subset->base_font, subset->x_min, subset->y_min, subset->x_max, subset->y_max, subset->ascent, subset->descent, stream.id); subset_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Font\r\n" " /Subtype /Type1\r\n" " /BaseFont /%s\r\n" " /FirstChar 0\r\n" " /LastChar %d\r\n" " /FontDescriptor %d 0 R\r\n" " /Widths [", subset_resource.id, subset->base_font, font_subset->num_glyphs - 1, descriptor.id); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " %d", subset->widths[i]); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " ]\r\n"); if (to_unicode_stream.id != 0) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /ToUnicode %d 0 R\r\n", to_unicode_stream.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); font.font_id = font_subset->font_id; font.subset_id = font_subset->subset_id; font.subset_resource = subset_resource; return _cairo_array_append (&surface->fonts, &font); } #if CAIRO_HAS_FT_FONT static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_font_subset (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_type1_subset_t subset; char name[64]; snprintf (name, sizeof name, "CairoFont-%d-%d", font_subset->font_id, font_subset->subset_id); status = _cairo_type1_subset_init (&subset, name, font_subset, FALSE); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_font (surface, font_subset, &subset); _cairo_type1_subset_fini (&subset); return status; } #endif static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_fallback_font (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_type1_subset_t subset; char name[64]; snprintf (name, sizeof name, "CairoFont-%d-%d", font_subset->font_id, font_subset->subset_id); status = _cairo_type1_fallback_init_binary (&subset, name, font_subset); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_font (surface, font_subset, &subset); _cairo_type1_fallback_fini (&subset); return status; } #define PDF_UNITS_PER_EM 1000 static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_truetype_font_subset (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset) { cairo_pdf_resource_t stream, descriptor, encoding, subset_resource, to_unicode_stream; cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_font_t font; cairo_truetype_subset_t subset; unsigned long compressed_length; char *compressed; unsigned int i; status = _cairo_truetype_subset_init (&subset, font_subset); if (status) return status; compressed = compress_dup (subset.data, subset.data_length, &compressed_length); if (compressed == NULL) { _cairo_truetype_subset_fini (&subset); return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; } stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Filter /FlateDecode\r\n" " /Length %lu\r\n" " /Length1 %lu\r\n" ">>\r\n" "stream\r\n", stream.id, compressed_length, subset.data_length); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, compressed, compressed_length); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\n" "endstream\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); free (compressed); to_unicode_stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_to_unicode_stream (surface, font_subset); descriptor = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /FontDescriptor\r\n" " /FontName /%s\r\n" " /Flags 4\r\n" " /FontBBox [ %ld %ld %ld %ld ]\r\n" " /ItalicAngle 0\r\n" " /Ascent %ld\r\n" " /Descent %ld\r\n" " /CapHeight %ld\r\n" " /StemV 80\r\n" " /StemH 80\r\n" " /FontFile2 %u 0 R\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", descriptor.id, subset.base_font, (long)(subset.x_min*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), (long)(subset.y_min*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), (long)(subset.x_max*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), (long)(subset.y_max*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), (long)(subset.ascent*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), (long)(subset.descent*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), (long)(subset.y_max*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM), stream.id); encoding = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Encoding\r\n" " /Differences [0 ", encoding.id); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "/g%d ", i); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " ]\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); subset_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Font\r\n" " /Subtype /TrueType\r\n" " /BaseFont /%s\r\n" " /FirstChar 0\r\n" " /LastChar %d\r\n" " /FontDescriptor %d 0 R\r\n" " /Encoding %d 0 R\r\n" " /Widths [", subset_resource.id, subset.base_font, font_subset->num_glyphs - 1, descriptor.id, encoding.id); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " %ld", (long)(subset.widths[i]*PDF_UNITS_PER_EM)); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " ]\r\n"); if (to_unicode_stream.id != 0) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /ToUnicode %d 0 R\r\n", to_unicode_stream.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); font.font_id = font_subset->font_id; font.subset_id = font_subset->subset_id; font.subset_resource = subset_resource; status = _cairo_array_append (&surface->fonts, &font); _cairo_truetype_subset_fini (&subset); return status; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_outline_glyph (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font, unsigned long glyph_index, cairo_pdf_resource_t *glyph_ret) { cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph; pdf_path_info_t info; cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font, glyph_index, CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS| CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_PATH, &scaled_glyph); if (status) return status; *glyph_ret = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, FALSE, NULL); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "0 0 %f %f %f %f d1\r\n", _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x), -_cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x), -_cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y)); info.output = surface->output; info.ctm_inverse = NULL; status = _cairo_path_fixed_interpret (scaled_glyph->path, CAIRO_DIRECTION_FORWARD, _cairo_pdf_path_move_to, _cairo_pdf_path_line_to, _cairo_pdf_path_curve_to, _cairo_pdf_path_close_path, &info); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " f"); return _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_bitmap_glyph (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font, unsigned long glyph_index, cairo_pdf_resource_t *glyph_ret, cairo_box_t *bbox, double *width) { cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph; cairo_status_t status; cairo_image_surface_t *image; unsigned char *row, *byte; int rows, cols; double x_advance, y_advance; status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font, glyph_index, CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS| CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_SURFACE, &scaled_glyph); if (status) return status; x_advance = scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance; y_advance = scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance; cairo_matrix_transform_distance (&scaled_font->ctm, &x_advance, &y_advance); *bbox = scaled_glyph->bbox; *width = x_advance; image = scaled_glyph->surface; if (image->format != CAIRO_FORMAT_A1) { image = _cairo_image_surface_clone (image, CAIRO_FORMAT_A1); if (cairo_surface_status (&image->base)) return cairo_surface_status (&image->base); } *glyph_ret = _cairo_pdf_surface_open_stream (surface, TRUE, NULL); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f 0 %f %f %f %f d1\r\n", x_advance, _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y)); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f 0 0 %f %f %f cm\r\n", _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x) - _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y) - _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x), _cairo_fixed_to_double (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y)); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "BI\r\n" "/IM true\r\n" "/W %d\r\n" "/H %d\r\n" "/BPC 1\r\n" "/D [1 0]\r\n", image->width, image->height); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "ID "); for (row = image->data, rows = image->height; rows; row += image->stride, rows--) { for (byte = row, cols = (image->width + 7) / 8; cols; byte++, cols--) { unsigned char output_byte = CAIRO_BITSWAP8_IF_LITTLE_ENDIAN (*byte); _cairo_output_stream_write (surface->output, &output_byte, 1); } } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "\r\nEI\r\n"); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); if (image != scaled_glyph->surface) cairo_surface_destroy (&image->base); return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_glyph (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font, unsigned long glyph_index, cairo_pdf_resource_t *glyph_ret, cairo_box_t *bbox, double *width) { cairo_status_t status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_outline_glyph (surface, scaled_font, glyph_index, glyph_ret); if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_bitmap_glyph (surface, scaled_font, glyph_index, glyph_ret, bbox, width); if (status) _cairo_surface_set_error (&surface->base, status); } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type3_font_subset (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_resource_t *glyphs, encoding, char_procs, subset_resource, to_unicode_stream; cairo_pdf_font_t font; cairo_matrix_t matrix; double *widths; unsigned int i; cairo_box_t font_bbox = {{0,0},{0,0}}; cairo_box_t bbox = {{0,0},{0,0}}; glyphs = malloc (font_subset->num_glyphs * sizeof (cairo_pdf_resource_t)); if (glyphs == NULL) { _cairo_surface_set_error (&surface->base, CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; } widths = malloc (font_subset->num_glyphs * sizeof (double)); if (widths == NULL) { free (glyphs); _cairo_surface_set_error (&surface->base, CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); return CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; } for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) { _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_glyph (surface, font_subset->scaled_font, font_subset->glyphs[i], &glyphs[i], &bbox, &widths[i]); if (i == 0) { font_bbox.p1.x = bbox.p1.x; font_bbox.p1.y = bbox.p1.y; font_bbox.p2.x = bbox.p2.x; font_bbox.p2.y = bbox.p2.y; } else { if (bbox.p1.x < font_bbox.p1.x) font_bbox.p1.x = bbox.p1.x; if (bbox.p1.y < font_bbox.p1.y) font_bbox.p1.y = bbox.p1.y; if (bbox.p2.x > font_bbox.p2.x) font_bbox.p2.x = bbox.p2.x; if (bbox.p2.y > font_bbox.p2.y) font_bbox.p2.y = bbox.p2.y; } } encoding = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Encoding\r\n" " /Differences [0", encoding.id); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /%d", i); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "]\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); char_procs = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<<\r\n", char_procs.id); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /%d %d 0 R\r\n", i, glyphs[i].id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); free (glyphs); to_unicode_stream = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_to_unicode_stream (surface, font_subset); subset_resource = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); matrix = font_subset->scaled_font->scale; status = cairo_matrix_invert (&matrix); /* _cairo_scaled_font_init ensures the matrix is invertible */ assert (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Font\r\n" " /Subtype /Type3\r\n" " /FontBBox [%f %f %f %f]\r\n" " /FontMatrix [ %f %f %f %f 0 0 ]\r\n" " /Encoding %d 0 R\r\n" " /CharProcs %d 0 R\r\n" " /FirstChar 0\r\n" " /LastChar %d\r\n", subset_resource.id, _cairo_fixed_to_double (font_bbox.p1.x), _cairo_fixed_to_double (font_bbox.p1.y), _cairo_fixed_to_double (font_bbox.p2.x), _cairo_fixed_to_double (font_bbox.p2.y), matrix.xx, matrix.yx, -matrix.xy, -matrix.yy, encoding.id, char_procs.id, font_subset->num_glyphs - 1); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Widths ["); for (i = 0; i < font_subset->num_glyphs; i++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " %f", widths[i]); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "]\r\n"); free (widths); if (to_unicode_stream.id != 0) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /ToUnicode %d 0 R\r\n", to_unicode_stream.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); font.font_id = font_subset->font_id; font.subset_id = font_subset->subset_id; font.subset_resource = subset_resource; return _cairo_array_append (&surface->fonts, &font); } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_unscaled_font_subset (cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset, void *closure) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = closure; cairo_status_t status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_cff_font_subset (surface, font_subset); if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) return; #if CAIRO_HAS_FT_FONT status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_font_subset (surface, font_subset); if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) return; #endif status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_truetype_font_subset (surface, font_subset); if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) return; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type1_fallback_font (surface, font_subset); if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) return; } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_scaled_font_subset (cairo_scaled_font_subset_t *font_subset, void *closure) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = closure; cairo_status_t status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_type3_font_subset (surface, font_subset); if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) return; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_font_subsets (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_status_t status; status = _cairo_scaled_font_subsets_foreach_unscaled (surface->font_subsets, _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_unscaled_font_subset, surface); status = _cairo_scaled_font_subsets_foreach_scaled (surface->font_subsets, _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_scaled_font_subset, surface); _cairo_scaled_font_subsets_destroy (surface->font_subsets); surface->font_subsets = NULL; if (status) return status; return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_pdf_resource_t _cairo_pdf_surface_write_catalog (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_pdf_resource_t catalog; catalog = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Catalog\r\n" " /Pages %d 0 R\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n", catalog.id, surface->pages_resource.id); return catalog; } static long _cairo_pdf_surface_write_xref (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_pdf_object_t *object; int num_objects, i; long offset; char buffer[11]; num_objects = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->objects); offset = _cairo_output_stream_get_position (surface->output); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "xref\r\n" "%d %d\r\n", 0, num_objects + 1); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "0000000000 65535 f\r\n"); for (i = 0; i < num_objects; i++) { object = _cairo_array_index (&surface->objects, i); snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%010ld", object->offset); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%s 00000 n\r\n", buffer); } return offset; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_write_page (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface) { cairo_status_t status; cairo_pdf_resource_t page; cairo_pdf_resource_t stream; int num_streams, i; if (surface->has_clip) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "Q\r\n"); surface->has_clip = FALSE; } status = _cairo_pdf_surface_close_stream (surface); if (status) return status; page = _cairo_pdf_surface_new_object (surface); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d 0 obj\r\n" "<< /Type /Page\r\n" " /Parent %d 0 R\r\n", page.id, surface->pages_resource.id); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /MediaBox [ 0 0 %f %f ]\r\n", surface->width, surface->height); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " /Contents ["); num_streams = _cairo_array_num_elements (&surface->streams); for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) { _cairo_array_copy_element (&surface->streams, i, &stream); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " %d 0 R", stream.id); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " ]\r\n" " /Group <<\r\n" " /Type /Group\r\n" " /S /Transparency\r\n" " /CS /DeviceRGB\r\n" " >>\r\n" ">>\r\n" "endobj\r\n"); status = _cairo_array_append (&surface->pages, &page); if (status) return status; return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static cairo_bool_t _surface_pattern_supported (cairo_surface_pattern_t *pattern) { cairo_extend_t extend; if (pattern->surface->backend->acquire_source_image == NULL) return FALSE; /* Does an ALPHA-only source surface even make sense? Maybe, but I * don't think it's worth the extra code to support it. */ /* XXX: Need to write this function here... content = cairo_surface_get_content (pattern->surface); if (content == CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA) return FALSE; */ extend = cairo_pattern_get_extend (&pattern->base); switch (extend) { case CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE: case CAIRO_EXTEND_REPEAT: case CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT: /* There's no point returning FALSE for EXTEND_PAD, as the image * surface does not currently implement it either */ case CAIRO_EXTEND_PAD: return TRUE; } ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; return FALSE; } static cairo_bool_t _pattern_supported (cairo_pattern_t *pattern) { if (pattern->type == CAIRO_PATTERN_TYPE_SOLID) return TRUE; if (pattern->type == CAIRO_PATTERN_TYPE_SURFACE) return _surface_pattern_supported ((cairo_surface_pattern_t *) pattern); return FALSE; } static cairo_bool_t cairo_pdf_force_fallbacks = FALSE; /** * _cairo_pdf_test_force_fallbacks * * Force the PDF surface backend to use image fallbacks for every * operation. * * * This function is only intended for internal * testing use within the cairo distribution. It is not installed in * any public header file. * **/ void _cairo_pdf_test_force_fallbacks (void) { cairo_pdf_force_fallbacks = TRUE; } static cairo_int_status_t __cairo_pdf_surface_operation_supported (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *pattern) { if (cairo_pdf_force_fallbacks) return FALSE; if (! _pattern_supported (pattern)) return FALSE; /* XXX: We can probably support a fair amount more than just OVER, * but this should cover many common cases at least. */ if (op == CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER) return TRUE; return FALSE; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_analyze_operation (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *pattern) { if (__cairo_pdf_surface_operation_supported (surface, op, pattern)) return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; else return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_paint (void *abstract_surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *source) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; cairo_status_t status; if (surface->paginated_mode == CAIRO_PAGINATED_MODE_ANALYZE) return _cairo_pdf_surface_analyze_operation (surface, op, source); /* XXX: It would be nice to be able to assert this condition * here. But, we actually allow one 'cheat' that is used when * painting the final image-based fallbacks. The final fallbacks * do have alpha which we support by blending with white. This is * possible only because there is nothing between the fallback * images and the paper, nor is anything painted above. */ /* assert (__cairo_pdf_surface_operation_supported (op, source)); */ status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern (surface, source); if (status) return status; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "0 0 %f %f re f\r\n", surface->width, surface->height); return _cairo_output_stream_get_status (surface->output); } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_mask (void *abstract_surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *source, cairo_pattern_t *mask) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; if (surface->paginated_mode == CAIRO_PAGINATED_MODE_ANALYZE) return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED; ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED; } static int _cairo_pdf_line_cap (cairo_line_cap_t cap) { switch (cap) { case CAIRO_LINE_CAP_BUTT: return 0; case CAIRO_LINE_CAP_ROUND: return 1; case CAIRO_LINE_CAP_SQUARE: return 2; default: ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; return 0; } } static int _cairo_pdf_line_join (cairo_line_join_t join) { switch (join) { case CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_MITER: return 0; case CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_ROUND: return 1; case CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_BEVEL: return 2; default: ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; return 0; } } static cairo_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_stroke_style (cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface, cairo_stroke_style_t *style) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f w\r\n", style->line_width); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d J\r\n", _cairo_pdf_line_cap (style->line_cap)); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%d j\r\n", _cairo_pdf_line_join (style->line_join)); if (style->num_dashes) { unsigned int d; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "["); for (d = 0; d < style->num_dashes; d++) _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, " %f", style->dash[d]); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "] %f d\r\n", style->dash_offset); } else { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "[] 0.0 d\r\n"); } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f M ", style->miter_limit); return _cairo_output_stream_get_status (surface->output); } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_stroke (void *abstract_surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *source, cairo_path_fixed_t *path, cairo_stroke_style_t *style, cairo_matrix_t *ctm, cairo_matrix_t *ctm_inverse, double tolerance, cairo_antialias_t antialias) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; pdf_path_info_t info; cairo_status_t status; if (surface->paginated_mode == CAIRO_PAGINATED_MODE_ANALYZE) return _cairo_pdf_surface_analyze_operation (surface, op, source); assert (__cairo_pdf_surface_operation_supported (surface, op, source)); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern (surface, source); if (status) return status; status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_stroke_style (surface, style); if (status) return status; info.output = surface->output; info.ctm_inverse = ctm_inverse; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "q %f %f %f %f %f %f cm\r\n", ctm->xx, ctm->yx, ctm->xy, ctm->yy, ctm->x0, ctm->y0); status = _cairo_path_fixed_interpret (path, CAIRO_DIRECTION_FORWARD, _cairo_pdf_path_move_to, _cairo_pdf_path_line_to, _cairo_pdf_path_curve_to, _cairo_pdf_path_close_path, &info); _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "S Q\r\n"); return status; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_fill (void *abstract_surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *source, cairo_path_fixed_t *path, cairo_fill_rule_t fill_rule, double tolerance, cairo_antialias_t antialias) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; const char *pdf_operator; cairo_status_t status; pdf_path_info_t info; if (surface->paginated_mode == CAIRO_PAGINATED_MODE_ANALYZE) return _cairo_pdf_surface_analyze_operation (surface, op, source); assert (__cairo_pdf_surface_operation_supported (surface, op, source)); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern (surface, source); if (status) return status; info.output = surface->output; info.ctm_inverse = NULL; status = _cairo_path_fixed_interpret (path, CAIRO_DIRECTION_FORWARD, _cairo_pdf_path_move_to, _cairo_pdf_path_line_to, _cairo_pdf_path_curve_to, _cairo_pdf_path_close_path, &info); switch (fill_rule) { case CAIRO_FILL_RULE_WINDING: pdf_operator = "f"; break; case CAIRO_FILL_RULE_EVEN_ODD: pdf_operator = "f*"; break; default: ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%s\r\n", pdf_operator); return status; } #define GLYPH_POSITION_TOLERANCE 0.001 static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_pdf_surface_show_glyphs (void *abstract_surface, cairo_operator_t op, cairo_pattern_t *source, cairo_glyph_t *glyphs, int num_glyphs, cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; unsigned int current_subset_id = (unsigned int)-1; cairo_scaled_font_subsets_glyph_t subset_glyph; cairo_bool_t diagonal, in_TJ; cairo_status_t status; double Tlm_x = 0, Tlm_y = 0; double Tm_x = 0, y; int i; if (surface->paginated_mode == CAIRO_PAGINATED_MODE_ANALYZE) return _cairo_pdf_surface_analyze_operation (surface, op, source); assert (__cairo_pdf_surface_operation_supported (surface, op, source)); status = _cairo_pdf_surface_emit_pattern (surface, source); if (status) return status; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "BT\r\n"); if (scaled_font->scale.xy == 0.0 && scaled_font->scale.yx == 0.0) diagonal = TRUE; else diagonal = FALSE; in_TJ = FALSE; for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++) { status = _cairo_scaled_font_subsets_map_glyph (surface->font_subsets, scaled_font, glyphs[i].index, &subset_glyph); if (status) return status; if (subset_glyph.is_scaled == FALSE) { y = 0.0; cairo_matrix_transform_distance (&scaled_font->scale, &subset_glyph.x_advance, &y); } if (subset_glyph.subset_id != current_subset_id) { if (in_TJ) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, ">] TJ\r\n"); in_TJ = FALSE; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "/CairoFont-%d-%d 1 Tf\r\n", subset_glyph.font_id, subset_glyph.subset_id); } if (subset_glyph.subset_id != current_subset_id || !diagonal) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f %f %f %f %f %f Tm\r\n", scaled_font->scale.xx, scaled_font->scale.yx, -scaled_font->scale.xy, -scaled_font->scale.yy, glyphs[i].x, glyphs[i].y); current_subset_id = subset_glyph.subset_id; Tlm_x = glyphs[i].x; Tlm_y = glyphs[i].y; Tm_x = Tlm_x; } if (diagonal) { if (i < num_glyphs - 1 && fabs((glyphs[i].y - glyphs[i+1].y)/scaled_font->scale.yy) < GLYPH_POSITION_TOLERANCE && fabs((glyphs[i].x - glyphs[i+1].x)/scaled_font->scale.xx) < 10) { if (!in_TJ) { if (i != 0) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f %f Td\r\n", (glyphs[i].x - Tlm_x)/scaled_font->scale.xx, (glyphs[i].y - Tlm_y)/-scaled_font->scale.yy); Tlm_x = glyphs[i].x; Tlm_y = glyphs[i].y; Tm_x = Tlm_x; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "[<%02x", subset_glyph.subset_glyph_index); Tm_x += subset_glyph.x_advance; in_TJ = TRUE; } else { if (fabs((glyphs[i].x - Tm_x)/scaled_font->scale.xx) > GLYPH_POSITION_TOLERANCE) { double delta = glyphs[i].x - Tm_x; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "> %f <", -1000.0*delta/scaled_font->scale.xx); Tm_x += delta; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%02x", subset_glyph.subset_glyph_index); Tm_x += subset_glyph.x_advance; } } else { if (in_TJ) { if (fabs((glyphs[i].x - Tm_x)/scaled_font->scale.xx) > GLYPH_POSITION_TOLERANCE) { double delta = glyphs[i].x - Tm_x; _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "> %f <", -1000.0*delta/scaled_font->scale.xx); Tm_x += delta; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%02x>] TJ\r\n", subset_glyph.subset_glyph_index); Tm_x += subset_glyph.x_advance; in_TJ = FALSE; } else { if (i != 0) { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "%f %f Td ", (glyphs[i].x - Tlm_x)/scaled_font->scale.xx, (glyphs[i].y - Tlm_y)/-scaled_font->scale.yy); Tlm_x = glyphs[i].x; Tlm_y = glyphs[i].y; Tm_x = Tlm_x; } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "<%02x> Tj ", subset_glyph.subset_glyph_index); Tm_x += subset_glyph.x_advance; } } } else { _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "<%02x> Tj\r\n", subset_glyph.subset_glyph_index); } } _cairo_output_stream_printf (surface->output, "ET\r\n"); return _cairo_output_stream_get_status (surface->output); } static void _cairo_pdf_surface_set_paginated_mode (void *abstract_surface, cairo_paginated_mode_t paginated_mode) { cairo_pdf_surface_t *surface = abstract_surface; surface->paginated_mode = paginated_mode; } static const cairo_surface_backend_t cairo_pdf_surface_backend = { CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_PDF, NULL, /* create_similar */ _cairo_pdf_surface_finish, NULL, /* acquire_source_image */ NULL, /* release_source_image */ NULL, /* acquire_dest_image */ NULL, /* release_dest_image */ NULL, /* clone_similar */ NULL, /* composite */ NULL, /* fill_rectangles */ NULL, /* composite_trapezoids */ _cairo_pdf_surface_copy_page, _cairo_pdf_surface_show_page, NULL, /* set_clip_region */ _cairo_pdf_surface_intersect_clip_path, _cairo_pdf_surface_get_extents, NULL, /* old_show_glyphs */ _cairo_pdf_surface_get_font_options, NULL, /* flush */ NULL, /* mark_dirty_rectangle */ NULL, /* scaled_font_fini */ NULL, /* scaled_glyph_fini */ /* Here are the drawing functions */ _cairo_pdf_surface_paint, _cairo_pdf_surface_mask, _cairo_pdf_surface_stroke, _cairo_pdf_surface_fill, _cairo_pdf_surface_show_glyphs, NULL, /* snapshot */ }; static const cairo_paginated_surface_backend_t cairo_pdf_surface_paginated_backend = { _cairo_pdf_surface_start_page, _cairo_pdf_surface_set_paginated_mode };