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2014-10-09net_sched: restore qdisc quota fairness limits after bulk dequeueJesper Dangaard Brouer1-7/+13
Restore the quota fairness between qdisc's, that we broke with commit 5772e9a346 ("qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE"). Before that commit, the quota in __qdisc_run() were in packets as dequeue_skb() would only dequeue a single packet, that assumption broke with bulk dequeue. We choose not to account for the number of packets inside the TSO/GSO packets (accessable via "skb_gso_segs"). As the previous fairness also had this "defect". Thus, GSO/TSO packets counts as a single packet. Further more, we choose to slack on accuracy, by allowing a bulk dequeue try_bulk_dequeue_skb() to exceed the "packets" limit, only limited by the BQL bytelimit. This is done because BQL prefers to get its full budget for appropriate feedback from TX completion. In future, we might consider reworking this further and, if it allows, switch to a time-based model, as suggested by Eric. Right now, we only restore old semantics. Joint work with Eric, Hannes, Daniel and Jesper. Hannes wrote the first patch in cooperation with Daniel and Jesper. Eric rewrote the patch. Fixes: 5772e9a346 ("qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-07net: better IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE supportEric Dumazet1-3/+0
Testing xmit_more support with netperf and connected UDP sockets, I found strange dst refcount false sharing. Current handling of IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is not optimal. Dropping dst in validate_xmit_skb() is certainly too late in case packet was queued by cpu X but dequeued by cpu Y The logical point to take care of drop/force is in __dev_queue_xmit() before even taking qdisc lock. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, need for skb_dst() might come from some packet schedulers or classifiers. This patch adds new helper to cleanly express needs of various drivers or qdiscs/classifiers. Drivers that need skb_dst() in their ndo_start_xmit() should call following helper in their setup instead of the prior : dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; -> netif_keep_dst(dev); Instead of using a single bit, we use two bits, one being eventually rebuilt in bonding/team drivers. The other one, is permanent and blocks IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE being rebuilt in bonding/team. Eventually, we could add something smarter later. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-03qdisc: validate skb without holding lockEric Dumazet1-33/+28
Validation of skb can be pretty expensive : GSO segmentation and/or checksum computations. We can do this without holding qdisc lock, so that other cpus can queue additional packets. Trick is that requeued packets were already validated, so we carry a boolean so that sch_direct_xmit() can validate a fresh skb list, or directly use an old one. Tested on 40Gb NIC (8 TX queues) and 200 concurrent flows, 48 threads host. Turning TSO on or off had no effect on throughput, only few more cpu cycles. Lock contention on qdisc lock disappeared. Same if disabling TX checksum offload. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-03qdisc: dequeue bulking also pickup GSO/TSO packetsJesper Dangaard Brouer1-9/+3
The TSO and GSO segmented packets already benefit from bulking on their own. The TSO packets have always taken advantage of the only updating the tailptr once for a large packet. The GSO segmented packets have recently taken advantage of bulking xmit_more API, via merge commit 53fda7f7f9e8 ("Merge branch 'xmit_list'"), specifically via commit 7f2e870f2a4 ("net: Move main gso loop out of dev_hard_start_xmit() into helper.") allowing qdisc requeue of remaining list. And via commit ce93718fb7cd ("net: Don't keep around original SKB when we software segment GSO frames."). This patch allow further bulking of TSO/GSO packets together, when dequeueing from the qdisc. Testing: Measuring HoL (Head-of-Line) blocking for TSO and GSO, with netperf-wrapper. Bulking several TSO show no performance regressions (requeues were in the area 32 requeues/sec). Bulking several GSOs does show small regression or very small improvement (requeues were in the area 8000 requeues/sec). Using ixgbe 10Gbit/s with GSO bulking, we can measure some additional latency. Base-case, which is "normal" GSO bulking, sees varying high-prio queue delay between 0.38ms to 0.47ms. Bulking several GSOs together, result in a stable high-prio queue delay of 0.50ms. Using igb at 100Mbit/s with GSO bulking, shows an improvement. Base-case sees varying high-prio queue delay between 2.23ms to 2.35ms Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-03qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUEJesper Dangaard Brouer1-2/+44
Based on DaveM's recent API work on dev_hard_start_xmit(), that allows sending/processing an entire skb list. This patch implements qdisc bulk dequeue, by allowing multiple packets to be dequeued in dequeue_skb(). The optimization principle for this is two fold, (1) to amortize locking cost and (2) avoid expensive tailptr update for notifying HW. (1) Several packets are dequeued while holding the qdisc root_lock, amortizing locking cost over several packet. The dequeued SKB list is processed under the TXQ lock in dev_hard_start_xmit(), thus also amortizing the cost of the TXQ lock. (2) Further more, dev_hard_start_xmit() will utilize the skb->xmit_more API to delay HW tailptr update, which also reduces the cost per packet. One restriction of the new API is that every SKB must belong to the same TXQ. This patch takes the easy way out, by restricting bulk dequeue to qdisc's with the TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE flag, that specifies the qdisc only have attached a single TXQ. Some detail about the flow; dev_hard_start_xmit() will process the skb list, and transmit packets individually towards the driver (see xmit_one()). In case the driver stops midway in the list, the remaining skb list is returned by dev_hard_start_xmit(). In sch_direct_xmit() this returned list is requeued by dev_requeue_skb(). To avoid overshooting the HW limits, which results in requeuing, the patch limits the amount of bytes dequeued, based on the drivers BQL limits. In-effect bulking will only happen for BQL enabled drivers. Small amounts for extra HoL blocking (2x MTU/0.24ms) were measured at 100Mbit/s, with bulking 8 packets, but the oscillating nature of the measurement indicate something, like sched latency might be causing this effect. More comparisons show, that this oscillation goes away occationally. Thus, we disregard this artifact completely and remove any "magic" bulking limit. For now, as a conservative approach, stop bulking when seeing TSO and segmented GSO packets. They already benefit from bulking on their own. A followup patch add this, to allow easier bisect-ability for finding regressions. Jointed work with Hannes, Daniel and Florian. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-30net: sched: make bstats per cpu and estimator RCU safeJohn Fastabend1-0/+3
In order to run qdisc's without locking statistics and estimators need to be handled correctly. To resolve bstats make the statistics per cpu. And because this is only needed for qdiscs that are running without locks which is not the case for most qdiscs in the near future only create percpu stats when qdiscs set the TCQ_F_CPUSTATS flag. Next because estimators use the bstats to calculate packets per second and bytes per second the estimator code paths are updated to use the per cpu statistics. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-19net: sched: use __skb_queue_head_init() where applicableEric Dumazet1-1/+1
pfifo_fast and htb use skb lists, without needing their spinlocks. (They instead use the standard qdisc lock) We can use __skb_queue_head_init() instead of skb_queue_head_init() to be consistent. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-13net: qdisc: use rcu prefix and silence sparse warningsJohn Fastabend1-2/+2
Add __rcu notation to qdisc handling by doing this we can make smatch output more legible. And anyways some of the cases should be using rcu_dereference() see qdisc_all_tx_empty(), qdisc_tx_chainging(), and so on. Also *wake_queue() API is commonly called from driver timer routines without rcu lock or rtnl lock. So I added rcu_read_lock() blocks around netif_wake_subqueue and netif_tx_wake_queue. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-03qdisc: exit case fixes for skb list handling in qdisc layerJesper Dangaard Brouer1-2/+2
More minor fixes to merge commit 53fda7f7f9e (Merge branch 'xmit_list') that allows us to work with a list of SKBs. Fixing exit cases in qdisc_reset() and qdisc_destroy(), where a leftover requeued SKB (qdisc->gso_skb) can have the potential of being a skb list, thus use kfree_skb_list(). This is a followup to commit 10770bc2d1 ("qdisc: adjustments for API allowing skb list xmits"). Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-02qdisc: adjustments for API allowing skb list xmitsJesper Dangaard Brouer1-4/+4
Minor adjustments for merge commit 53fda7f7f9e (Merge branch 'xmit_list') that allows us to work with a list of SKBs. Update code doc to function sch_direct_xmit(). In handle_dev_cpu_collision() use kfree_skb_list() in error handling. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-01net: Don't keep around original SKB when we software segment GSO frames.David S. Miller1-1/+1
Just maintain the list properly by returning the head of the remaining SKB list from dev_hard_start_xmit(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-01net: Validate xmit SKBs right when we pull them out of the qdisc.David S. Miller1-1/+4
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-29net: add skb_get_tx_queue() helperDaniel Borkmann1-2/+4
Replace occurences of skb_get_queue_mapping() and follow-up netdev_get_tx_queue() with an actual helper function. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-01net: fix some typos in commentYing Xue1-2/+2
In commit 371121057607e3127e19b3fa094330181b5b031e("net: QDISC_STATE_RUNNING dont need atomic bit ops") the __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING is renamed to __QDISC___STATE_RUNNING, but the old names existing in comment are not replaced with the new name completely. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-31net-sysfs: expose number of carrier on/off changesdavid decotigny1-0/+2
This allows to monitor carrier on/off transitions and detect link flapping issues: - new /sys/class/net/X/carrier_changes - new rtnetlink IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES (getlink) Tested: - grep . /sys/class/net/*/carrier_changes + ip link set dev X down/up + plug/unplug cable - updated iproute2: prints IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES - iproute2 20121211-2 (debian): unchanged behavior Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
2014-01-10net: core: explicitly select a txq before doing l2 forwardingJason Wang1-1/+1
Currently, the tx queue were selected implicitly in ndo_dfwd_start_xmit(). The will cause several issues: - NETIF_F_LLTX were removed for macvlan, so txq lock were done for macvlan instead of lower device which misses the necessary txq synchronization for lower device such as txq stopping or frozen required by dev watchdog or control path. - dev_hard_start_xmit() was called with NULL txq which bypasses the net device watchdog. - dev_hard_start_xmit() does not check txq everywhere which will lead a crash when tso is disabled for lower device. Fix this by explicitly introducing a new param for .ndo_select_queue() for just selecting queues in the case of l2 forwarding offload. netdev_pick_tx() was also extended to accept this parameter and dev_queue_xmit_accel() was used to do l2 forwarding transmission. With this fixes, NETIF_F_LLTX could be preserved for macvlan and there's no need to check txq against NULL in dev_hard_start_xmit(). Also there's no need to keep a dedicated ndo_dfwd_start_xmit() and we can just reuse the code of dev_queue_xmit() to do the transmission. In the future, it was also required for macvtap l2 forwarding support since it provides a necessary synchronization method. Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14pkt_sched: set root qdisc before change() in attach_default_qdiscs()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
After commit 95dc19299f74 ("pkt_sched: give visibility to mq slave qdiscs") we call disc_list_add() while the device qdisc might be the noop_qdisc one. This shows up as duplicates in "tc qdisc show", as all inactive devices point to noop_qdisc. Fix this by setting dev->qdisc to the new qdisc before calling ops->change() in attach_default_qdiscs() Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch any future similar problem. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10net_sched: change "foo* bar" to "foo *bar"Yang Yingliang1-2/+2
"foo* bar" or "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar". Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-07net: Add layer 2 hardware acceleration operations for macvlan devicesJohn Fastabend1-1/+1
Add a operations structure that allows a network interface to export the fact that it supports package forwarding in hardware between physical interfaces and other mac layer devices assigned to it (such as macvlans). This operaions structure can be used by virtual mac devices to bypass software switching so that forwarding can be done in hardware more efficiently. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-07net: Separate the close_list and the unreg_list v2Eric W. Biederman1-3/+3
Separate the unreg_list and the close_list in dev_close_many preventing dev_close_many from permuting the unreg_list. The permutations of the unreg_list have resulted in cases where the loopback device is accessed it has been freed in code such as dst_ifdown. Resulting in subtle memory corruption. This is the second bug from sharing the storage between the close_list and the unreg_list. The issues that crop up with sharing are apparently too subtle to show up in normal testing or usage, so let's forget about being clever and use two separate lists. v2: Make all callers pass in a close_list to dev_close_many Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-20net_sched: add u64 rate to psched_ratecfg_precompute()Eric Dumazet1-2/+3
Add an extra u64 rate parameter to psched_ratecfg_precompute() so that some qdisc can opt-in for 64bit rates in the future, to overcome the ~34 Gbits limit. psched_ratecfg_getrate() reports a legacy structure to tc utility, so if actual rate is above the 32bit rate field, cap it to the 34Gbit limit. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-31qdisc: fix build with !CONFIG_NET_SCHEDstephen hemminger1-0/+4
Multiqueue scheduler refers to default_qdisc_ops; therefore the variable definition needs to be moved to handle case where net scheduler API is not available. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-31qdisc: make args to qdisc_create_default conststephen hemminger1-2/+3
Fixes warnings introduced by the qdisc default patch. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-31qdisc: allow setting default queuing disciplinestephen hemminger1-5/+6
By default, the pfifo_fast queue discipline has been used by default for all devices. But we have better choices now. This patch allow setting the default queueing discipline with sysctl. This allows easy use of better queueing disciplines on all devices without having to use tc qdisc scripts. It is intended to allow an easy path for distributions to make fq_codel or sfq the default qdisc. This patch also makes pfifo_fast more of a first class qdisc, since it is now possible to manually override the default and explicitly use pfifo_fast. The behavior for systems who do not use the sysctl is unchanged, they still get pfifo_fast Also removes leftover random # in sysctl net core. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-15net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handlingJesper Dangaard Brouer1-0/+1
commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke the "linklayer atm" handling. tc class add ... htb rate X ceil Y linklayer atm The linklayer setting is implemented by modifying the rate table which is send to the kernel. No direct parameter were transferred to the kernel indicating the linklayer setting. The commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") removed the use of the rate table system. To keep compatible with older iproute2 utils, this patch detects the linklayer by parsing the rate table. It also supports future versions of iproute2 to send this linklayer parameter to the kernel directly. This is done by using the __reserved field in struct tc_ratespec, to convey the choosen linklayer option, but only using the lower 4 bits of this field. Linklayer detection is limited to speeds below 100Mbit/s, because at high rates the rtab is gets too inaccurate, so bad that several fields contain the same values, this resembling the ATM detect. Fields even start to contain "0" time to send, e.g. at 1000Mbit/s sending a 96 bytes packet cost "0", thus the rtab have been more broken than we first realized. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-05net_sched: make dev_trans_start return vlan's real dev trans_startnikolay@redhat.com1-1/+6
Vlan devices are LLTX and don't update their own trans_start, so if dev_trans_start has to be called with a vlan device then 0 or a stale value will be returned. Currently the bonding is the only such user, and it's needed for proper arp monitoring when the slaves are vlans. Fix this by extracting the vlan's real device trans_start. Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Acked-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-11net_sched: psched_ratecfg_precompute() improvementsEric Dumazet1-24/+20
Before allowing 64bits bytes rates, refactor psched_ratecfg_precompute() to get better comments and increased accuracy. rate_bps field is renamed to rate_bytes_ps, as we only have to worry about bytes per second. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-02net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handlingEric Dumazet1-3/+5
commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke the "overhead xxx" handling, as well as the "linklayer atm" attribute. tc class add ... htb rate X ceil Y linklayer atm overhead 10 This patch restores the "overhead xxx" handling, for htb, tbf and act_police The "linklayer atm" thing needs a separate fix. Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Vimalkumar <j.vimal@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-27sch: add missing u64 in psched_ratecfg_precompute()Sergey Popovich1-1/+1
It seems that commit commit 292f1c7ff6cc10516076ceeea45ed11833bb71c7 Author: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Date: Tue Feb 12 00:12:03 2013 +0000 sch: make htb_rate_cfg and functions around that generic adds little regression. Before: # tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default ffff # tc class add dev eth0 classid 1:ffff htb rate 5Gbit # tc -s class show dev eth0 class htb 1:ffff root prio 0 rate 5000Mbit ceil 5000Mbit burst 625b cburst 625b Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 lended: 0 borrowed: 0 giants: 0 tokens: 31 ctokens: 31 After: # tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default ffff # tc class add dev eth0 classid 1:ffff htb rate 5Gbit # tc -s class show dev eth0 class htb 1:ffff root prio 0 rate 1544Mbit ceil 1544Mbit burst 625b cburst 625b Sent 5073 bytes 41 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) rate 1976bit 2pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 lended: 41 borrowed: 0 giants: 0 tokens: 1802 ctokens: 1802 This probably due to lost u64 cast of rate parameter in psched_ratecfg_precompute() (net/sched/sch_generic.c). Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ru> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-12sch: make htb_rate_cfg and functions around that genericJiri Pirko1-0/+37
As it is going to be used in tbf as well, push these to generic code. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-12pkt_sched: avoid requeues if possibleEric Dumazet1-5/+6
With BQL being deployed, we can more likely have following behavior : We dequeue a packet from qdisc in dequeue_skb(), then we realize target tx queue is in XOFF state in sch_direct_xmit(), and we have to hold the skb into gso_skb for later. This shows in stats (tc -s qdisc dev eth0) as requeues. Problem of these requeues is that high priority packets can not be dequeued as long as this (possibly low prio and big TSO packet) is not removed from gso_skb. At 1Gbps speed, a full size TSO packet is 500 us of extra latency. In some cases, we know that all packets dequeued from a qdisc are for a particular and known txq : - If device is non multi queue - For all MQ/MQPRIO slave qdiscs This patch introduces a new qdisc flag, TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE to mark this capability, so that dequeue_skb() is allowed to dequeue a packet only if the associated txq is not stopped. This indeed reduce latencies for high prio packets (or improve fairness with sfq/fq_codel), and almost remove qdisc 'requeues'. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-05net: qdisc busylock needs lockdep annotationsEric Dumazet1-1/+8
It seems we need to provide ability for stacked devices to use specific lock_class_key for sch->busylock We could instead default l2tpeth tx_queue_len to 0 (no qdisc), but a user might use a qdisc anyway. (So same fixes are probably needed on non LLTX stacked drivers) Noticed while stressing L2TPV3 setup : ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.6.0-rc3+ #788 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- netperf/4660 is trying to acquire lock: (l2tpsock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa0208db2>] l2tp_xmit_skb+0x172/0xa50 [l2tp_core] but task is already holding lock: (&(&sch->busylock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81596595>] dev_queue_xmit+0xd75/0xe00 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&sch->busylock)->rlock){+.-...}: [<ffffffff810a5df0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0x200 [<ffffffff817499fc>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff81074872>] __wake_up+0x32/0x70 [<ffffffff8136d39e>] tty_wakeup+0x3e/0x80 [<ffffffff81378fb3>] pty_write+0x73/0x80 [<ffffffff8136cb4c>] tty_put_char+0x3c/0x40 [<ffffffff813722b2>] process_echoes+0x142/0x330 [<ffffffff813742ab>] n_tty_receive_buf+0x8fb/0x1230 [<ffffffff813777b2>] flush_to_ldisc+0x142/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81062818>] process_one_work+0x198/0x760 [<ffffffff81063236>] worker_thread+0x186/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810694d3>] kthread+0x93/0xa0 [<ffffffff81753e24>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 -> #0 (l2tpsock){+.-...}: [<ffffffff810a5288>] __lock_acquire+0x1628/0x1b10 [<ffffffff810a5df0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0x200 [<ffffffff817498c1>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffffa0208db2>] l2tp_xmit_skb+0x172/0xa50 [l2tp_core] [<ffffffffa021a802>] l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x32/0x60 [l2tp_eth] [<ffffffff815952b2>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x502/0xa70 [<ffffffff815b63ce>] sch_direct_xmit+0xfe/0x290 [<ffffffff81595a05>] dev_queue_xmit+0x1e5/0xe00 [<ffffffff815d9d60>] ip_finish_output+0x3d0/0x890 [<ffffffff815db019>] ip_output+0x59/0xf0 [<ffffffff815da36d>] ip_local_out+0x2d/0xa0 [<ffffffff815da5a3>] ip_queue_xmit+0x1c3/0x680 [<ffffffff815f4192>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x402/0xa60 [<ffffffff815f4a94>] tcp_write_xmit+0x1f4/0xa30 [<ffffffff815f5300>] tcp_push_one+0x30/0x40 [<ffffffff815e6672>] tcp_sendmsg+0xe82/0x1040 [<ffffffff81614495>] inet_sendmsg+0x125/0x230 [<ffffffff81576cdc>] sock_sendmsg+0xdc/0xf0 [<ffffffff81579ece>] sys_sendto+0xfe/0x130 [<ffffffff81752c92>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&sch->busylock)->rlock); lock(l2tpsock); lock(&(&sch->busylock)->rlock); lock(l2tpsock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by netperf/4660: #0: (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff815e581c>] tcp_sendmsg+0x2c/0x1040 #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff815da3e0>] ip_queue_xmit+0x0/0x680 #2: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff815d9ac5>] ip_finish_output+0x135/0x890 #3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff81595820>] dev_queue_xmit+0x0/0xe00 #4: (&(&sch->busylock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81596595>] dev_queue_xmit+0xd75/0xe00 stack backtrace: Pid: 4660, comm: netperf Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3+ #788 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8173dbf8>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c [<ffffffff810a5288>] __lock_acquire+0x1628/0x1b10 [<ffffffff810a334b>] ? check_usage+0x9b/0x4d0 [<ffffffff810a3f44>] ? __lock_acquire+0x2e4/0x1b10 [<ffffffff810a5df0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0x200 [<ffffffffa0208db2>] ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x172/0xa50 [l2tp_core] [<ffffffff817498c1>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffffa0208db2>] ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x172/0xa50 [l2tp_core] [<ffffffffa0208db2>] l2tp_xmit_skb+0x172/0xa50 [l2tp_core] [<ffffffffa021a802>] l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x32/0x60 [l2tp_eth] [<ffffffff815952b2>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x502/0xa70 [<ffffffff81594e0e>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5e/0xa70 [<ffffffff81595961>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0x141/0xe00 [<ffffffff815b63ce>] sch_direct_xmit+0xfe/0x290 [<ffffffff81595a05>] dev_queue_xmit+0x1e5/0xe00 [<ffffffff81595820>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0xa70/0xa70 [<ffffffff815d9d60>] ip_finish_output+0x3d0/0x890 [<ffffffff815d9ac5>] ? ip_finish_output+0x135/0x890 [<ffffffff815db019>] ip_output+0x59/0xf0 [<ffffffff815da36d>] ip_local_out+0x2d/0xa0 [<ffffffff815da5a3>] ip_queue_xmit+0x1c3/0x680 [<ffffffff815da3e0>] ? ip_local_out+0xa0/0xa0 [<ffffffff815f4192>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x402/0xa60 [<ffffffff815fa25e>] ? tcp_md5_do_lookup+0x18e/0x1a0 [<ffffffff815f4a94>] tcp_write_xmit+0x1f4/0xa30 [<ffffffff815f5300>] tcp_push_one+0x30/0x40 [<ffffffff815e6672>] tcp_sendmsg+0xe82/0x1040 [<ffffffff81614495>] inet_sendmsg+0x125/0x230 [<ffffffff81614370>] ? inet_create+0x6b0/0x6b0 [<ffffffff8157e6e2>] ? sock_update_classid+0xc2/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8157e750>] ? sock_update_classid+0x130/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81576cdc>] sock_sendmsg+0xdc/0xf0 [<ffffffff81162579>] ? fget_light+0x3f9/0x4f0 [<ffffffff81579ece>] sys_sendto+0xfe/0x130 [<ffffffff810a69ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8174a0b0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x50 [<ffffffff810757e3>] ? finish_task_switch+0x83/0xf0 [<ffffffff810757a6>] ? finish_task_switch+0x46/0xf0 [<ffffffff81752cb7>] ? sysret_check+0x1b/0x56 [<ffffffff81752c92>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14net: move and rename netif_notify_peers()Amerigo Wang1-18/+0
I believe net/core/dev.c is a better place for netif_notify_peers(), because other net event notify functions also stay in this file. And rename it to netdev_notify_peers(). Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-15net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimitedJoe Perches1-6/+5
Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions. Coalesce formats, align arguments. Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-01pkt_sched: Stop using NLA_PUT*().David S. Miller1-1/+2
These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error prone and make code hard to audit. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-29net: Add queue state xoff flag for stackTom Herbert1-4/+4
Create separate queue state flags so that either the stack or drivers can turn on XOFF. Added a set of functions used in the stack to determine if a queue is really stopped (either by stack or driver) Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-16net: new counter for tx_timeout errors in sysfsdavid decotigny1-0/+1
This adds the /sys/class/net/DEV/queues/Q/tx_timeout attribute containing the total number of timeout events on the given queue. It is always available with CONFIG_SYSFS, independently of CONFIG_RPS/XPS. Credits to Stephen Hemminger for a preliminary version of this patch. Tested: without CONFIG_SYSFS (compilation only) with sysfs and without CONFIG_RPS & CONFIG_XPS with sysfs and without CONFIG_RPS with sysfs and without CONFIG_XPS with defaults Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-15Remove redundant variable/code in __qdisc_runKrishna Kumar1-3/+1
Remove redundant variable "work". Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-27net_sched: fix dequeuer fairnessjamal1-5/+7
Results on dummy device can be seen in my netconf 2011 slides. These results are for a 10Gige IXGBE intel nic - on another i5 machine, very similar specs to the one used in the netconf2011 results. It turns out - this is a hell lot worse than dummy and so this patch is even more beneficial for 10G. Test setup: ---------- System under test sending packets out. Additional box connected directly dropping packets. Installed prio qdisc on the eth device and default netdev default length of 1000 used as is. The 3 prio bands each were set to 100 (didnt factor in the results). 5 packet runs were made and the middle 3 picked. results ------- The "cpu" column indicates the which cpu the sample was taken on, The "Pkt runx" carries the number of packets a cpu dequeued when forced to be in the "dequeuer" role. The "avg" for each run is the number of times each cpu should be a "dequeuer" if the system was fair. 3.0-rc4 (plain) cpu Pkt run1 Pkt run2 Pkt run3 ================================================ cpu0 21853354 21598183 22199900 cpu1 431058 473476 393159 cpu2 481975 477529 458466 cpu3 23261406 23412299 22894315 avg 11506948 11490372 11486460 3.0-rc4 with patch and default weight 64 cpu Pkt run1 Pkt run2 Pkt run3 ================================================ cpu0 13205312 13109359 13132333 cpu1 10189914 10159127 10122270 cpu2 10213871 10124367 10168722 cpu3 13165760 13164767 13096705 avg 11693714 11639405 11630008 As you can see the system is still not perfect but is a lot better than what it was before... At the moment we use the old backlog weight, weight_p which is 64 packets. It seems to be reasonably fine with that value. The system could be made more fair if we reduce the weight_p (as per my presentation), but we are going to affect the shared backlog weight. Unless deemed necessary, I think the default value is fine. If not we could add yet another knob. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-06net: Rework netdev_drivername() to avoid warning.David S. Miller1-2/+1
This interface uses a temporary buffer, but for no real reason. And now can generate warnings like: net/sched/sch_generic.c: In function dev_watchdog net/sched/sch_generic.c:254:10: warning: unused variable drivername Just return driver->name directly or "". Reported-by: Connor Hansen <cmdkhh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-22net: avoid synchronize_rcu() in dev_deactivate_manyEric Dumazet1-2/+15
dev_deactivate_many() issues one synchronize_rcu() call after qdiscs set to noop_qdisc. This call is here to make sure they are no outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls before returning to caller. But in dismantle phase, we dont have to wait, because we wont activate again the device, and we are going to wait one rcu grace period later in rollback_registered_many(). After this patch, device dismantle uses one synchronize_net() and one rcu_barrier() call only, so we have a ~30% speedup and a smaller RTNL latency. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>, CC: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-03Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller1-0/+1
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h
2011-03-03net_sched: reduce fifo qdisc sizeEric Dumazet1-7/+11
Because of various alignements [SLUB / qdisc], we use 512 bytes of memory for one {p|b}fifo qdisc, instead of 256 bytes on 64bit arches and 192 bytes on 32bit ones. Move the "u32 limit" inside "struct Qdisc" (no impact on other qdiscs) Change qdisc_alloc(), first trying a regular allocation before an oversized one. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-02-20net: Fix more stale on-stack list_head objects.Eric W. Biederman1-0/+1
From: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> In the beginning with batching unreg_list was a list that was used only once in the lifetime of a network device (I think). Now we have calls using the unreg_list that can happen multiple times in the life of a network device like dev_deactivate and dev_close that are also using the unreg_list. In addition in unregister_netdevice_queue we also do a list_move because for devices like veth pairs it is possible that unregister_netdevice_queue will be called multiple times. So I think the change below to fix dev_deactivate which Eric D. missed will fix this problem. Now to go test that. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-21net_sched: TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS generalizationEric Dumazet1-3/+2
Now qdisc stab is handled before TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS test in __dev_xmit_skb(), we can generalize TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS to other qdiscs than pfifo_fast : pfifo, bfifo, pfifo_head_drop and sfq SFQ is special because it can have external classifiers, and in these cases, we cannot bypass queue discipline (packet could be dropped by classifier) without admin asking it, or further changes. Its worth doing this, especially for SFQ, avoiding dirtying memory in case no packets are already waiting in queue. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-20net_sched: RCU conversion of stabEric Dumazet1-1/+1
This patch converts stab qdisc management to RCU, so that we can perform the qdisc_calculate_pkt_len() call before getting qdisc lock. This shortens the lock's held time in __dev_xmit_skb(). This permits more qdiscs to get TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS status, avoiding lot of cache misses and so reducing latencies. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> CC: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@diku.dk> CC: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com> CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-19net_sched: cleanupsEric Dumazet1-15/+14
Cleanup net/sched code to current CodingStyle and practices. Reduce inline abuse Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-19net_sched: implement a root container qdisc sch_mqprioJohn Fastabend1-0/+4
This implements a mqprio queueing discipline that by default creates a pfifo_fast qdisc per tx queue and provides the needed configuration interface. Using the mqprio qdisc the number of tcs currently in use along with the range of queues alloted to each class can be configured. By default skbs are mapped to traffic classes using the skb priority. This mapping is configurable. Configurable parameters, struct tc_mqprio_qopt { __u8 num_tc; __u8 prio_tc_map[TC_BITMASK + 1]; __u8 hw; __u16 count[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; __u16 offset[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; }; Here the count/offset pairing give the queue alignment and the prio_tc_map gives the mapping from skb->priority to tc. The hw bit determines if the hardware should configure the count and offset values. If the hardware bit is set then the operation will fail if the hardware does not implement the ndo_setup_tc operation. This is to avoid undetermined states where the hardware may or may not control the queue mapping. Also minimal bounds checking is done on the count/offset to verify a queue does not exceed num_tx_queues and that queue ranges do not overlap. Otherwise it is left to user policy or hardware configuration to create useful mappings. It is expected that hardware QOS schemes can be implemented by creating appropriate mappings of queues in ndo_tc_setup(). One expected use case is drivers will use the ndo_setup_tc to map queue ranges onto 802.1Q traffic classes. This provides a generic mechanism to map network traffic onto these traffic classes and removes the need for lower layer drivers to know specifics about traffic types. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-12-16net: factorize sync-rcu call in unregister_netdevice_manyOctavian Purdila1-7/+22
Add dev_close_many and dev_deactivate_many to factorize another sync-rcu operation on the netdevice unregister path. $ modprobe dummy numdummies=10000 $ ip link set dev dummy* up $ time rmmod dummy Without the patch With the patch real 0m 24.63s real 0m 5.15s user 0m 0.00s user 0m 0.00s sys 0m 6.05s sys 0m 5.14s Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>