/* Cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output
 *
 * Copyright © 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
 * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
 * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
 * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
 * the MPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
 * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
 * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
 * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
 * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
 *
 * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Partially on code from xftdpy.c
 *
 * Copyright © 2000 Keith Packard
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of Keith Packard not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
 * specific, written prior permission.  Keith Packard makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It
 * is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * KEITH PACKARD DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL KEITH PACKARD BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "cairoint.h"

#include "cairo-xlib-private.h"
#include "cairo-xlib-xrender-private.h"

#include "cairo-xlib-surface-private.h"
#include "cairo-error-private.h"

#if CAIRO_HAS_FC_FONT
#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
#endif

static int
parse_boolean (const char *v)
{
    char c0, c1;

    c0 = *v;
    if (c0 == 't' || c0 == 'T' || c0 == 'y' || c0 == 'Y' || c0 == '1')
	return 1;
    if (c0 == 'f' || c0 == 'F' || c0 == 'n' || c0 == 'N' || c0 == '0')
	return 0;
    if (c0 == 'o')
    {
	c1 = v[1];
	if (c1 == 'n' || c1 == 'N')
	    return 1;
	if (c1 == 'f' || c1 == 'F')
	    return 0;
    }

    return -1;
}

static cairo_bool_t
get_boolean_default (Display       *dpy,
		     const char    *option,
		     cairo_bool_t  *value)
{
    char *v;
    int i;

    v = XGetDefault (dpy, "Xft", option);
    if (v) {
	i = parse_boolean (v);
	if (i >= 0) {
	    *value = i;
	    return TRUE;
	}
    }

    return FALSE;
}

static cairo_bool_t
get_integer_default (Display    *dpy,
		     const char *option,
		     int        *value)
{
    char *v, *e;

    v = XGetDefault (dpy, "Xft", option);
    if (v) {
#if CAIRO_HAS_FC_FONT
	if (FcNameConstant ((FcChar8 *) v, value))
	    return TRUE;
#endif

	*value = strtol (v, &e, 0);
	if (e != v)
	    return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

#ifndef FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN
#define FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN	    0
#define FC_RGBA_RGB	    1
#define FC_RGBA_BGR	    2
#define FC_RGBA_VRGB	    3
#define FC_RGBA_VBGR	    4
#define FC_RGBA_NONE	    5
#endif

#ifndef FC_HINT_NONE
#define FC_HINT_NONE        0
#define FC_HINT_SLIGHT      1
#define FC_HINT_MEDIUM      2
#define FC_HINT_FULL        3
#endif

static void
_cairo_xlib_init_screen_font_options (Display *dpy,
				      cairo_xlib_screen_t *info)
{
    cairo_bool_t xft_hinting;
    cairo_bool_t xft_antialias;
    int xft_hintstyle;
    int xft_rgba;
    cairo_antialias_t antialias;
    cairo_subpixel_order_t subpixel_order;
    cairo_hint_style_t hint_style;

    if (!get_boolean_default (dpy, "antialias", &xft_antialias))
	xft_antialias = TRUE;

    if (!get_boolean_default (dpy, "hinting", &xft_hinting))
	xft_hinting = TRUE;

    if (!get_integer_default (dpy, "hintstyle", &xft_hintstyle))
	xft_hintstyle = FC_HINT_FULL;

    if (!get_integer_default (dpy, "rgba", &xft_rgba))
    {
	xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN;

#if RENDER_MAJOR > 0 || RENDER_MINOR >= 6
	if (info->has_render)
	{
	    int render_order = XRenderQuerySubpixelOrder (dpy,
							  XScreenNumberOfScreen (info->screen));

	    switch (render_order)
	    {
	    default:
	    case SubPixelUnknown:
		xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN;
		break;
	    case SubPixelHorizontalRGB:
		xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_RGB;
		break;
	    case SubPixelHorizontalBGR:
		xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_BGR;
		break;
	    case SubPixelVerticalRGB:
		xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_VRGB;
		break;
	    case SubPixelVerticalBGR:
		xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_VBGR;
		break;
	    case SubPixelNone:
		xft_rgba = FC_RGBA_NONE;
		break;
	    }
	}
#endif
    }

    if (xft_hinting) {
	switch (xft_hintstyle) {
	case FC_HINT_NONE:
	    hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_NONE;
	    break;
	case FC_HINT_SLIGHT:
	    hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_SLIGHT;
	    break;
	case FC_HINT_MEDIUM:
	    hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_MEDIUM;
	    break;
	case FC_HINT_FULL:
	    hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_FULL;
	    break;
	default:
	    hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_DEFAULT;
	}
    } else {
	hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_NONE;
    }

    switch (xft_rgba) {
    case FC_RGBA_RGB:
	subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_RGB;
	break;
    case FC_RGBA_BGR:
	subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_BGR;
	break;
    case FC_RGBA_VRGB:
	subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_VRGB;
	break;
    case FC_RGBA_VBGR:
	subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_VBGR;
	break;
    case FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN:
    case FC_RGBA_NONE:
    default:
	subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT;
    }

    if (xft_antialias) {
	if (subpixel_order == CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT)
	    antialias = CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY;
	else
	    antialias = CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_SUBPIXEL;
    } else {
	antialias = CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE;
    }

    cairo_font_options_set_hint_style (&info->font_options, hint_style);
    cairo_font_options_set_antialias (&info->font_options, antialias);
    cairo_font_options_set_subpixel_order (&info->font_options, subpixel_order);
    cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics (&info->font_options, CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON);
}

cairo_xlib_screen_t *
_cairo_xlib_screen_reference (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info)
{
    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&info->ref_count));

    _cairo_reference_count_inc (&info->ref_count);

    return info;
}

void
_cairo_xlib_screen_close_display (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info)
{
    cairo_xlib_visual_info_t **visuals;
    Display *dpy;
    cairo_atomic_int_t old;
    int i;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (info->mutex);

    dpy = _cairo_xlib_display_get_dpy (info->display);

#if HAS_ATOMIC_OPS
    do {
	old = _cairo_atomic_int_get (&info->gc_depths);
    } while (_cairo_atomic_int_cmpxchg (&info->gc_depths, old, 0) != old);
#else
    old = info->gc_depths;
    info->gc_depths = 0;
#endif

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (info->gc); i++) {
	if ((old >> (8*i)) & 0xff)
	    XFreeGC (dpy, info->gc[i]);
    }

    visuals = _cairo_array_index (&info->visuals, 0);
    for (i = 0; i < _cairo_array_num_elements (&info->visuals); i++)
	_cairo_xlib_visual_info_destroy (dpy, visuals[i]);
    _cairo_array_truncate (&info->visuals, 0);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (info->mutex);
}

void
_cairo_xlib_screen_destroy (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info)
{
    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&info->ref_count));

    if (! _cairo_reference_count_dec_and_test (&info->ref_count))
	return;

    _cairo_xlib_display_remove_screen (info->display, info);

    _cairo_xlib_screen_close_display (info);

    _cairo_xlib_display_destroy (info->display);

    _cairo_array_fini (&info->visuals);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_FINI (info->mutex);

    free (info);
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_xlib_screen_get (Display *dpy,
			Screen *screen,
			cairo_xlib_screen_t **out)
{
    cairo_xlib_display_t *display;
    cairo_xlib_screen_t *info;
    cairo_status_t status;

    status = _cairo_xlib_display_get (dpy, &display);
    if (likely (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS))
	status = _cairo_xlib_display_get_screen (display, screen, &info);
    if (unlikely (status))
	goto CLEANUP_DISPLAY;

    if (info != NULL) {
	*out = _cairo_xlib_screen_reference (info);
	goto CLEANUP_DISPLAY;
    }

    info = malloc (sizeof (cairo_xlib_screen_t));
    if (unlikely (info == NULL)) {
	status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
	goto CLEANUP_DISPLAY;
    }

    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_INIT (&info->ref_count, 2); /* Add one for display cache */
    CAIRO_MUTEX_INIT (info->mutex);
    info->display = display;
    info->screen = screen;
    info->has_render = FALSE;
    info->has_font_options = FALSE;
    info->gc_depths = 0;
    memset (info->gc, 0, sizeof (info->gc));

    _cairo_array_init (&info->visuals,
		       sizeof (cairo_xlib_visual_info_t*));

    if (screen) {
	int event_base, error_base;

	info->has_render =
	    XRenderQueryExtension (dpy, &event_base, &error_base) &&
	    (XRenderFindVisualFormat (dpy, DefaultVisual (dpy, DefaultScreen (dpy))) != 0);
    }

    /* Small window of opportunity for two screen infos for the same
     * Screen - just wastes a little bit of memory but should not cause
     * any corruption.
     */
    _cairo_xlib_display_add_screen (display, info);

    *out = info;
    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

  CLEANUP_DISPLAY:
    _cairo_xlib_display_destroy (display);
    return status;
}

#if HAS_ATOMIC_OPS
GC
_cairo_xlib_screen_get_gc (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info,
			   int depth,
			   Drawable drawable)
{
    XGCValues gcv;
    cairo_atomic_int_t old, new;
    int i;
    GC gc;

    do {
	gc = NULL;
	old = info->gc_depths;
	if (old == 0)
	    break;

	if (((old >> 0) & 0xff) == depth)
	    i = 0;
	else if (((old >> 8) & 0xff) == depth)
	    i = 1;
	else if (((old >> 16) & 0xff) == depth)
	    i = 2;
	else if (((old >> 24) & 0xff) == depth)
	    i = 3;
	else
	    break;

	gc = info->gc[i];
	new = old & ~(0xff << (8*i));
    } while (_cairo_atomic_int_cmpxchg (&info->gc_depths, old, new) != old);

    if (likely (gc != NULL)) {
	(void) _cairo_atomic_ptr_cmpxchg (&info->gc[i], gc, NULL);
	return gc;
    }

    gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
    gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
    return XCreateGC (_cairo_xlib_display_get_dpy (info->display),
		      drawable,
		      GCGraphicsExposures | GCFillStyle, &gcv);
}

void
_cairo_xlib_screen_put_gc (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info,
			   int depth,
			   GC gc)
{
    int i, old, new;

    do {
	do {
	    i = -1;
	    old = info->gc_depths;

	    if (((old >> 0) & 0xff) == 0)
		i = 0;
	    else if (((old >> 8) & 0xff) == 0)
		i = 1;
	    else if (((old >> 16) & 0xff) == 0)
		i = 2;
	    else if (((old >> 24) & 0xff) == 0)
		i = 3;
	    else
		goto out;

	    new = old | (depth << (8*i));
	} while (_cairo_atomic_ptr_cmpxchg (&info->gc[i], NULL, gc) != NULL);
    } while (_cairo_atomic_int_cmpxchg (&info->gc_depths, old, new) != old);

    return;

out:
    if (unlikely (_cairo_xlib_display_queue_work (info->display,
				(cairo_xlib_notify_func) XFreeGC,
				gc,
				NULL)))
    {
	/* leak the server side resource... */
	XFree ((char *) gc);
    }
}
#else
GC
_cairo_xlib_screen_get_gc (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info,
			   int depth,
			   Drawable drawable)
{
    GC gc = NULL;
    int i;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (info->mutex);
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (info->gc); i++) {
	if (((info->gc_depths >> (8*i)) & 0xff) == depth) {
	    info->gc_depths &= ~(0xff << (8*i));
	    gc = info->gc[i];
	    break;
	}
    }
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (info->mutex);

    if (gc == NULL) {
	XGCValues gcv;

	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
	gc = XCreateGC (_cairo_xlib_display_get_dpy (info->display),
			drawable,
			GCGraphicsExposures | GCFillStyle, &gcv);
    }

    return gc;
}

void
_cairo_xlib_screen_put_gc (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info,
			   int depth,
			   GC gc)
{
    int i;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (info->mutex);
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (info->gc); i++) {
	if (((info->gc_depths >> (8*i)) & 0xff) == 0)
	    break;
    }

    if (i == ARRAY_LENGTH (info->gc)) {
	cairo_status_t status;

	/* perform random substitution to ensure fair caching over depths */
	i = rand () % ARRAY_LENGTH (info->gc);
	status =
	    _cairo_xlib_display_queue_work (info->display,
					    (cairo_xlib_notify_func) XFreeGC,
					    info->gc[i],
					    NULL);
	if (unlikely (status)) {
	    /* leak the server side resource... */
	    XFree ((char *) info->gc[i]);
	}
    }

    info->gc[i] = gc;
    info->gc_depths &= ~(0xff << (8*i));
    info->gc_depths |= depth << (8*i);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (info->mutex);
}
#endif

cairo_status_t
_cairo_xlib_screen_get_visual_info (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info,
				    Visual *visual,
				    cairo_xlib_visual_info_t **out)
{
    Display *dpy = _cairo_xlib_display_get_dpy (info->display);
    cairo_xlib_visual_info_t **visuals, *ret = NULL;
    cairo_status_t status;
    int i, n_visuals;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (info->mutex);
    visuals = _cairo_array_index (&info->visuals, 0);
    n_visuals = _cairo_array_num_elements (&info->visuals);
    for (i = 0; i < n_visuals; i++) {
	if (visuals[i]->visualid == visual->visualid) {
	    ret = visuals[i];
	    break;
	}
    }
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (info->mutex);

    if (ret != NULL) {
	*out = ret;
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }

    status = _cairo_xlib_visual_info_create (dpy,
					     XScreenNumberOfScreen (info->screen),
					     visual->visualid,
					     &ret);
    if (unlikely (status))
	return status;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (info->mutex);
    if (n_visuals != _cairo_array_num_elements (&info->visuals)) {
	/* check that another thread has not added our visual */
	int new_visuals = _cairo_array_num_elements (&info->visuals);
	visuals = _cairo_array_index (&info->visuals, 0);
	for (i = n_visuals; i < new_visuals; i++) {
	    if (visuals[i]->visualid == visual->visualid) {
		_cairo_xlib_visual_info_destroy (dpy, ret);
		ret = visuals[i];
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (i == new_visuals)
	    status = _cairo_array_append (&info->visuals, &ret);
    } else
	status = _cairo_array_append (&info->visuals, &ret);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (info->mutex);

    if (unlikely (status)) {
	_cairo_xlib_visual_info_destroy (dpy, ret);
	return status;
    }

    *out = ret;
    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

cairo_font_options_t *
_cairo_xlib_screen_get_font_options (cairo_xlib_screen_t *info)
{
    if (info->has_font_options)
	return &info->font_options;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (info->mutex);
    if (! info->has_font_options) {
	_cairo_font_options_init_default (&info->font_options);

	if (info->screen != NULL) {
	    _cairo_xlib_init_screen_font_options (_cairo_xlib_display_get_dpy (info->display),
						  info);
	}

	info->has_font_options = TRUE;
    }
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (info->mutex);

    return &info->font_options;
}